CN104030855A - Production process for relay fermentation of novel plant growth promoting rhizobacteria type bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Production process for relay fermentation of novel plant growth promoting rhizobacteria type bio-organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104030855A CN104030855A CN201410318153.0A CN201410318153A CN104030855A CN 104030855 A CN104030855 A CN 104030855A CN 201410318153 A CN201410318153 A CN 201410318153A CN 104030855 A CN104030855 A CN 104030855A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production process for relay fermentation of novel plant growth promoting rhizobacteria type bio-organic fertilizer. According to the technical scheme, the production process comprises the steps that a nutritional package I of functional growth promotion microorganisms is made, functional microorganisms are inoculated and a nutritional package II is added in the later period of compost fermentation, breeding of the inoculated functional microorganisms is promoted by adding the nutritional package II, and the novel bio-organic fertilizer is made through the plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in a relay fermentation mode. The production process for relay fermentation of the novel plant growth promoting rhizobacteria type bio-organic fertilizer has the advantages that the environmental friendliness and resource conservation can be achieved to the greatest extent in the way of increasing soil fertility through activities of microorganisms, waste serves as a nutrient resource replacing chemical fertilizer, farmland and a water environment are purified, the production cost of growth promotion microorganism organic fertilizer is reduced, and agricultural extension is facilitated. The production process has comprehensive benefits such as the economic benefit, the ecological benefit, the environmental benefit and the social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural organic fertilizer technical field, relate in particular to the production technique of relay fermentation plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria type novel biological fertilizer.
Background technology
Long-term high strength plantation has increased the weight of soil burden greatly, and excessive agrochemicals drop into, and cause soil acidification to harden, and microbial diversity declines, and has had a strong impact on the Sustainable development of crop quality and output and agricultural.
By applying organic manure, can reach and promote the soil organism, improve Soil structure, stable soil pH, increase diversity of soil microorganism, promote the effect of soil self Nutrient Transformation, fixing and release controlled fertilizer.Aspect the patent of bio-organic fertilizer, domestic at present main patent has: bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof CN 02133217.7, biological organic fertilizer and manufacture method CN 02114362.5 thereof, a kind of biological organic complex fertilizer and production technique CN 02144403.X thereof, utilize agricultural wastes to produce the method CN 03134513.1 of biological organic fertilizer, a kind of production method CN 03134076.8 of multifunctional microbial organic fertilizer, a kind of Antagonistic Fungi that can prevent and kill off succession crop blight and microorganism organic fertilizer ZL200510122898.0 thereof etc.These patents are mainly by the solid spawn fermentation of organic raw material and spawn culture production, become thoroughly decomposed by air-dry or oven dry, pulverize and make biological organic fertilizer.Also have plenty of the liquid fermenting of employing seeding, to raw material, solid fermentation is carried out in heavy dose of twice inoculation, obtains multifunctional microbial organic fertilizer.
But it is low that common fertilizer itself fats up content, and short-term response is slow, peasant accepts and marketing difficulty.Some have the microbial fertilizer that the microorganism of growth-promoting function is made, due to microbial inoculum preserve difficult, be manured into soil after a little less than viability, vigor is strong and rhizospheric microorganism competition in do not there is advantage and be difficult to rhizosphere colonization, simple microbial inoculum fertilizer effect is unstable, in agriculture production, apply small scale, marketing difficulty is large.
But the integral level of the microorganism organic fertilizer industry of China is not high at present, is mainly manifested in product and mixes the genuine with the fictitious, and in product, the function of microbial inoculum is unclear, some enterprise is even just used as the fertilizer after fermentation as biological organic fertilizer and sells.The production method that most enterprises take in production technique is to add microbiobacterial agent in the fertilizer of fermentation maturity, direct marketing after airing; Also the enterprise having, using useful function yeast as zymophyte, directly adds in compost at the fermentation initial stage; Also have some enterprises to add probiotics in Secondary Fermentation process.Because the enhancement techniques in organic fertilizer lacks research to the compatibility of function yeast and organic carrier, function yeast, make quality product and effect performance understable, thereby affected to a certain extent the reputation of microorganism organic fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the production technique that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of relay fermentation plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria type novel biological fertilizer, when guaranteeing quality product, reach the object that one time fermentation replaces traditional secondary fermentation, realize biological organic fertilizer cost savings, technique is simplified, production high efficiency.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that the production technique of relay fermentation plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria type novel biological fertilizer, first make the nutrient pack I of functional type growth-promoting microorganism, pass through again at compost fermentation post incoulation functional microorganism and add nutrient pack II, utilize the interpolation of nutrient pack II to promote the breeding of the described functional microorganism inoculate, the novel biological fertilizer of relay fermentation plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria system, concrete operation step is as follows:
1, by thing mechanically mixing fermentation reactor system 10-14 days such as freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, stalk, mushroom residue, decomposing agents, leavening temperature is controlled between 60-80 ℃, and decomposing agent addition is the 5%-12% of total fermented product dry weight;
2, through three times, turn over, throw heap oxygenation, at temperature-fall period, when being down to 20-30 ℃, temperature inoculates described functional microorganism, and ferment and after thalline quantity is greater than 5 times of original inoculum size, add described nutrient pack II in 1-3 days, continue fermentation 4-6 days, leavening temperature is controlled at 26-50 ℃;
3, finally by the successful crushing material of inoculation fermentation, sieve, granulation, make granularity at 30-60 object relay fermentation plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria type novel biological fertilizer.
Further, the composition by weight of described its each composition of filling a prescription of nutrient pack I and production operation step are as follows:
Title components by weight percent
Freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement 35%-52%
Stalk 15%-34%
Bone meal 12%-30%
Mushroom residue 0.5%-6%
Decomposing agent 6.2%-13%.
Further, described functional microorganism can be one or more in plant rhizosphere growth-promoting bacterium (PGPR) class, Azobacter, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria class, potassium decomposing mushroom, mycorhiza mushroom, photosynthetic bacterium class, viride.
Further, described nutrient pack II is selected different aminoacids source discarded albumen---poultry feather, blue algae mud, fish-protein, slaughterhouse tankage etc., agricultural amino acid, the suitable organotrophy carrier of efficient growth-promoting bacterial classification that utilizes microbial physiology section, Biolog PMs technology to be developed into are produced in microorganism enzymolysis or acidolysis.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: by the activity of microorganism, increasing soil fertility is a kind of environmental friendliness, resource-effective approach, plant growth-promoting microorganism is by the organic carrier co-fermentation with suitable efficiently, make commercial growth-promoting microbial organic fertilizer, both taken full advantage of the advantage that fertilizer improves soil quality, the nutrition providing by fertilizer and amino acid fertilizer thereof again provides growth matrix for growth-promoting microorganism, improve the growth competition ability after growth-promoting microorganism is manured into soil, strengthen survival and functionally active, reach the function of quick Promoting plant growth.Thereby can stablize the effect of growth-promoting microbial organic fertilizer.The nutraceutical matrix of growth-promoting microbial organic fertilizer is to derive from the solid organic castoffs such as feces of livestock and poultry, crop material, blue algae mud, waste feathers, they are potential farmland and water body environment pollution sources, but utilize them as growth-promoting microbial organic fertilizer, both can make utilization of waste as resource, become the nutrients resource that replaces chemical fertilizer, purify again farmland and water body environment, and the production cost of growth-promoting microbial organic fertilizer is reduced, be beneficial to agricultural extension.There is the comprehensive benefits such as economy, ecology, environment, society.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process flow sheet of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1, by freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, stalk, bone meal, mushroom residue, decomposing agent according to mass ratio 35:34:20:6:5 mechanically mixing fermentation reactor system 13 days, leavening temperature is controlled between 60 ℃;
2, through three times, turn over, throw heap oxygenation, at temperature-fall period, inoculate described functional microorganism when temperature is down to 20 ℃, ferment and after thalline quantity is greater than 5 times of original inoculum size, add described nutrient pack II in 2 days, continue fermentation 4 days, leavening temperature is controlled at 35 ℃;
3, finally by the successful crushing material of inoculation fermentation, sieve, granulation, make granularity at 30-60 object relay fermentation plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria type novel biological fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
1, by freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, stalk, bone meal, mushroom residue, decomposing agent according to mass ratio 52:15:23:5:5 mechanically mixing fermentation reactor system 10 days, leavening temperature is controlled between 80 ℃;
2, through three times, turn over, throw heap oxygenation, at temperature-fall period, inoculate described functional microorganism when temperature is down to 20 ℃, ferment and after thalline quantity is greater than 5 times of original inoculum size, add described nutrient pack II in 2 days, continue fermentation 3 days, leavening temperature is controlled at 50 ℃;
3, finally by the successful crushing material of inoculation fermentation, sieve, granulation, make granularity at 30-60 object relay fermentation plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria type novel biological fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
1, by freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, stalk, bone meal, mushroom residue, decomposing agent according to mass ratio 40:25:20:5:10 mechanically mixing fermentation reactor system 14 days, leavening temperature is controlled between 70 ℃;
2, through three times, turn over, throw heap oxygenation, at temperature-fall period, inoculate described functional microorganism when temperature is down to 20 ℃, ferment and after thalline quantity is greater than 5 times of original inoculum size, add described nutrient pack II in 3 days, continue fermentation 3 days, leavening temperature is controlled at 40 ℃;
3, finally by the successful crushing material of inoculation fermentation, sieve, granulation, make granularity at 30-60 object relay fermentation plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria type novel biological fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, described functional microorganism can be one or more in plant rhizosphere growth-promoting bacterium (PGPR) class, Azobacter, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria class, potassium decomposing mushroom, mycorhiza mushroom, photosynthetic bacterium class, viride.Described nutrient pack II is selected different aminoacids source discarded albumen---poultry feather, fish-protein, slaughterhouse tankage etc., agricultural amino acid, the suitable organotrophy carrier of efficient growth-promoting bacterial classification that utilizes microbial physiology section, Biolog PMs technology to be developed into are produced in microorganism enzymolysis or acidolysis.
Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, other modifications that those of ordinary skills make technical scheme of the present invention or be equal to replacement, only otherwise depart from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the production technique of relay fermentation plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria type novel biological fertilizer, it is characterized in that, first make the nutrient pack I of functional type growth-promoting microorganism, pass through again at compost fermentation post incoulation functional microorganism and add nutrient pack II, utilize the interpolation of nutrient pack II to promote the breeding of the described functional microorganism inoculate, the novel biological fertilizer of relay fermentation plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria system, concrete operation step is as follows:
(1), by thing mechanically mixing fermentation reactor system 10-14 days such as freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, stalk, mushroom residue, decomposing agents, leavening temperature is controlled between 60-80 ℃, decomposing agent addition is the 5%-12% of total fermented product dry weight;
(2), through three times, turn over, throw heap oxygenation, at temperature-fall period, when being down to 20-30 ℃, temperature inoculates described functional microorganism, and ferment and after thalline quantity is greater than 5 times of original inoculum size, add described nutrient pack II in 1-3 days, continue fermentation 4-6 days, leavening temperature is controlled at 26-50 ℃;
(3), finally by the successful crushing material of inoculation fermentation, sieve, granulation, make granularity at 30-60 object relay fermentation plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria type novel biological fertilizer.
2. the production technique of relay fermentation plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria type novel biological fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the composition by weight of described its formula of nutrient pack I is: freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 35%-52%; Stalk, 15%-34%; Bone meal, 12%-30%; Mushroom residue, 0.5%-6%; Decomposing agent, 6.2%-13%.
3. the production technique of relay according to claim 1 fermentation plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria type novel biological fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described functional microorganism is at least a kind of in plant rhizosphere growth-promoting bacterium PGPR class, Azobacter, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria class, potassium decomposing mushroom, mycorhiza mushroom, photosynthetic bacterium class, viride.
4. relay according to claim 1 fermentation plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria type novel biological fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described nutrient pack II is selected different aminoacids source discarded albumen---poultry feather, blue algae mud, fish-protein, slaughterhouse tankage etc., agricultural amino acid, the suitable organotrophy carrier of efficient growth-promoting bacterial classification that utilizes microbial physiology section, Biolog PMs technology to be developed into are produced in microorganism enzymolysis or acidolysis.
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| CN104446807A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 长沙浩博生物技术有限公司 | Special bio-organic fertilizer with high content of organic nitrogen for tea |
| CN104844284A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-19 | 山东宝来利来生物工程股份有限公司 | Rhizosphere growth-promoting water-soluble microbial bacterium manure |
| CN105330490A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-02-17 | 常熟市添源环保科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer with low energy consumption and cost |
| CN105669308A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 李巍 | Bioorganic fertilizer and method for improving soil by accurate application of bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN105802898A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-07-27 | 四川大工汇能纵横环境技术有限责任公司 | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain and biological organic fertilizer |
| CN107043282A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-15 | 大汉酵素生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for increasing crop trace element content and preparation method thereof |
| CN109053281A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-21 | 紫云自治县民生行正种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of organic preparation method for material of winter peach |
| CN110272853A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-24 | 广东五色时空生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial culture method |
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Cited By (8)
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| CN105669308A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 李巍 | Bioorganic fertilizer and method for improving soil by accurate application of bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN107043282A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-15 | 大汉酵素生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for increasing crop trace element content and preparation method thereof |
| CN105802898A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-07-27 | 四川大工汇能纵横环境技术有限责任公司 | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain and biological organic fertilizer |
| CN109053281A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-21 | 紫云自治县民生行正种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of organic preparation method for material of winter peach |
| CN110272853A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-24 | 广东五色时空生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial culture method |
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