CN102432356A - Method for producing specialized organic fertilizer for protected cultivation by silkworm excrement fermentation - Google Patents
Method for producing specialized organic fertilizer for protected cultivation by silkworm excrement fermentation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102432356A CN102432356A CN2011102749904A CN201110274990A CN102432356A CN 102432356 A CN102432356 A CN 102432356A CN 2011102749904 A CN2011102749904 A CN 2011102749904A CN 201110274990 A CN201110274990 A CN 201110274990A CN 102432356 A CN102432356 A CN 102432356A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- silkworm excrement
- fermentation
- organic fertilizer
- fertilizer
- silkworm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing a specialized organic fertilizer for protected cultivation by silkworm excrement fermentation, comprising the following steps of: inoculating active microorganisms to silkworm excrement, uniformly stirring, fermenting at high temperature, drying, granulating and sieving. According to the invention, silkworm excrement can be fully utilized to save resources and solve the pollution problem of waste silkworm excrement. The pH value of the silkworm excrement specialized organic fertilizer prepared in the invention ranges from 7.0 to 8.0, thus effectively solving the soil acidification problem frequently caused in protected cultivation. The organic fertilizer maintains original growth activating substances of silkworm excrement, contains a lot of beneficial microorganisms and more than 50% of organic matters, can be used to increase crop yield, improve crop quality and fertilize and improve soil, and is a good fertilizer for the production of nuisance free agricultural products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to utilize the method for the special-purpose fertilizer of silkworm excrement fermentative prodn facility cultivation.
Background technology
Sericulture has a long history in China, and very flourishing always.In recent years, along with going deep into of country " eastern Sang Xiyi " strategy, the silkworm industry develops rapidly especially, but the long-term next remaining silkworm excrement in back of breeding silkworms is not given all the time makes full use of.Silkworm excrement is general direct as farmland fertilizer or be dropped for a long time.Bright silkworm excrement is made fertilizer or is dropped all and can cause severe contamination to the silkworm production environment because of having certain pathogenic bacteria, even cause flacherie to be broken out, silkworm excrement has become one of main area source pollutants in silkworm district.Therefore, solve the silkworm excrement pollution problem and become the task of top priority.In addition, along with the greenhouse cultivation development, soil acidification is serious, and soil-borne disease increases, and presses for fertilizer and regulates soil acidity.Silkworm excrement is exactly a kind of weakly alkaline fertilizer.If can silkworm excrement fermentation system fertilizer be utilized again, not only can extenuate because of a large amount of discarded silkworm excrement pollution on the environments, widen the raw material channel of fertilizer, and, can regulate soil acidity, increase soil fertility, have good economy, ecology and social benefit.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to utilize the method for the special-purpose fertilizer of silkworm excrement fermentative prodn facility cultivation.
For realizing that the object of the invention technical scheme is: the method for the special-purpose fertilizer of silkworm excrement fermentative prodn facility cultivation of utilizing of the present invention comprises: silkworm excrement mixes with microbial bacteria, carries out thermophilic fermentation after stirring.Fermentation initial adjustment water ratio is 55%-60%, and C/N carries out the turning ventilation than for about 25-30/1, treat temperature rise to 60 ℃ after turning, whenever stirred once at a distance from 24 hours.When heap temperature was reduced to envrionment temperature, fermentation was accomplished basically, takes 12-16 days altogether.Carry out drying, granulation again, sieving forms.Discarded silkworm excrement after said silkworm excrement comprises directly the mixing silkworm excrement of collecting from peasant household or extracted chlorophyll; Microbial bacteria comprises genus bacillus, actinomycetes, vinelandii, milk-acid bacteria, avirulence probiotic lactobacillus or its associate strain.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, technology is simple, and fermentation period is short, efficient is high, and is artificial, energy consumption is low;
2, aerobic fermentation makes the silkworm excrement fermentation thoroughly, and the germ in the silkworm excrement, worm's ovum can be killed in next week at high temperature action, reach the compost hazard-free standard.And aerobic fermentation has shortened fermentation period, has kept continuous production, has reduced production cost;
3, synergy: the carbon nitrogen loss is few, and soluble carbon nitrogen nutrient increases, and fertilizer efficiency improves;
4, this method has solved the difficult problem that silkworm excrement pollutes, and has both administered environment, can turn waste into wealth again.
Product of the present invention has following function and characteristics:
(1) particulate state, effectively loose soil property, the air permeability of improving the soil, the ecotope of improving the soil;
(2) natural weakly alkaline: effectively regulate soil pH value, the fertile root of the soil of living is improved the soil because of acidifying that the life-time service chemical fertilizer causes, is hardened, the state of salinization;
(3) nutrient is comprehensive, and potassium content is high: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are more than 5%, and organic content is rich in other various trace elements more than 50%, and nutrient is comprehensive.Potassium content can significantly improve the flavour substances of crops such as tobacco up to about 3%, promotes the formation and the conversion of melon and fruit class photosynthate, increases the content of sugar in the melon and fruit, improves nutritional quality;
(4) be rich in calcareous, enhancing crop resistance: abundant calcareous in the fertilizer, not only can improve the soil, also can significantly improve the drought resisting of crop, waterlogging-resistant, anti-low temperature, anti-saline and alkaline, resistant to lodging, separate the poisoning ability; Strengthen cellularstructure, obviously reduce the dehiscent fruit phenomenon that melon and fruit class such as grape causes because of ponding.
(5) be rich in mikrobe; Improve quality of agricultural product: the useful microbe in the fertilizer can promote multiple beneficial microbial reproduction in the soil, the activity of enzyme in the enhancement of plant body intracellular metabolic process after getting into soil; Promote plant respiration and cell development to grow up, thereby improve quality of agricultural product.
(6) easy to use, heavy metal free is residual, does not contain hormone, and is non-volatile, never degenerate, but standing storage.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done further elaboration.
Embodiment 1: 100 parts of the discarded silkworm excrements after getting the mixing silkworm excrement or having extracted chlorophyll, add 0.2 part of microbial bacteria, and mixing and stirring, regulating water ratio is 55%, the C/N ratio is about 28, carries out heap fermentation.Fermenting process is carried out the turning ventilation, treat temperature rise to 60 ℃ after turning, whenever stirred once at a distance from 24 hours.When heap temperature was reduced to envrionment temperature, fermentation was accomplished basically, takes 12-16 days altogether.Carry out drying, granulation again, sieving obtains the special-purpose fertilizer of granular facility cultivation, packaging final prod.
Embodiment 2: in facility grape, use 300 kilograms/mu of the fertilizers that the present invention makes, make base manure usefulness, comparable routine is executed the dish cake and is handled that grape quality obviously improves, single fruit weight significantly increases, but fertilizer cost only reaches the latter's 53%, and plays the effect of improving the soil.
Embodiment 3: the fertilizer that makes with the present invention is used for the booth eggplant, executes 500 kilograms of silkworm excrement fertilizers for every mu, applies before the transplanting, can obviously improve the eggplant yield and quality, bright eggplant raising the output 15-20%, and mouthfeel is obviously improved.
Claims (2)
1. method of utilizing the special-purpose fertilizer of silkworm excrement fermentative prodn facility cultivation, it is characterized in that this method comprises: silkworm excrement mixes with microbial bacteria, carries out thermophilic fermentation after stirring; Fermentation initial adjustment water ratio is 55%-60%, and C/N carries out the turning ventilation than for about 25-30/1, treat temperature rise to 60 ℃ after turning, whenever stirred once at a distance from 24 hours; When heap temperature was reduced to envrionment temperature, fermentation was accomplished basically, takes 12-16 days altogether; Carry out drying, granulation again, sieving forms.
2. the method for utilizing the special-purpose fertilizer of silkworm excrement fermentative prodn facility cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that the discarded silkworm excrement after said silkworm excrement comprises directly the mixing silkworm excrement of collecting from peasant household or extracted chlorophyll; Microbial bacteria comprises genus bacillus, actinomycetes, vinelandii, milk-acid bacteria, avirulence probiotic lactobacillus or its associate strain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102749904A CN102432356A (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2011-09-16 | Method for producing specialized organic fertilizer for protected cultivation by silkworm excrement fermentation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102749904A CN102432356A (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2011-09-16 | Method for producing specialized organic fertilizer for protected cultivation by silkworm excrement fermentation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102432356A true CN102432356A (en) | 2012-05-02 |
Family
ID=45980752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102749904A Pending CN102432356A (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2011-09-16 | Method for producing specialized organic fertilizer for protected cultivation by silkworm excrement fermentation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102432356A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102887749A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-23 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Innocent static aerobic composting treatment method for silkworm excrement |
| CN102910945A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-02-06 | 潘常光 | Organic fertilizer converted by waste silkworm faeces and production method of organic fertilizer |
| CN103420709A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-12-04 | 苏丽娟 | Natural mineral matter composite fertilizer |
| CN103739393A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-23 | 广西三堡农业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for large hawthorn and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072310A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-01 | 广东植物龙生物技术有限公司 | Multifunctional ecological acid soil amendment |
| CN104230420A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-24 | 广西三堡农业科技有限公司 | Method for quickly fermenting silkworm excrement organic fertilizer |
| CN105110898A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-02 | 广西三堡农业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for moringa oleifera and preparation method thereof |
| CN105218177A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-06 | 广西锦翰环保科技有限公司 | Utilize silkworm excrement fermentation for the method for composite microbic bacterial fertilizer |
| CN105237247A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-13 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Silkworm excrement compound bacterial manure and preparing method thereof |
| CN105399572A (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2016-03-16 | 广东植物龙生物技术有限公司 | Silkworm excrement and bacillus amyloliquefaciens ZFH-3 containing multifunctional biological fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN105753535A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for clean utilization of silkworm excrement wastes in fast decomposition of paddy field and silkworm excrement biological decomposition promoter |
| US10672491B2 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2020-06-02 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Shift register, array substrate and display device |
| CN115536473A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2022-12-30 | 湖南奥特施农业科技有限公司 | Organic water-soluble fertilizer prepared from silkworm excrement and silkworm pupae and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101209943A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-07-02 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Long-acting flower fertilizer and producing method thereof |
| CN101496485A (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2009-08-05 | 东南大学 | Application of silkworm and mulberry by-product silkworm excrement fermentation wastes in edible fungus cultivation |
| CN201648256U (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-11-24 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Device for hazard-free aerobic static silkworm dung composting treatment method |
-
2011
- 2011-09-16 CN CN2011102749904A patent/CN102432356A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101209943A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-07-02 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Long-acting flower fertilizer and producing method thereof |
| CN101496485A (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2009-08-05 | 东南大学 | Application of silkworm and mulberry by-product silkworm excrement fermentation wastes in edible fungus cultivation |
| CN201648256U (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-11-24 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Device for hazard-free aerobic static silkworm dung composting treatment method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 吕玉宪 等: "蚕沙堆肥化处理生产有机肥研究", 《中国蚕业》 * |
| 陈晓萍 等: "蚕沙有机肥的养分特性及其肥效", 《应用生态学报》 * |
| 陈晓萍: "蚕沙堆肥及其堆肥产品的生物学效应研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 * |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103420709B (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2015-08-19 | 史昀 | A kind of Natural mineral matter composite fertilizer |
| CN103420709A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-12-04 | 苏丽娟 | Natural mineral matter composite fertilizer |
| CN102887749A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-23 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Innocent static aerobic composting treatment method for silkworm excrement |
| CN102887749B (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-09-10 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Innocent static aerobic composting treatment method for silkworm excrement |
| CN102910945A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-02-06 | 潘常光 | Organic fertilizer converted by waste silkworm faeces and production method of organic fertilizer |
| CN103739393B (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2015-10-14 | 广西三堡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN103739393A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-23 | 广西三堡农业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for large hawthorn and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072310A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-01 | 广东植物龙生物技术有限公司 | Multifunctional ecological acid soil amendment |
| CN104072310B (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2015-12-02 | 广东植物龙生物技术有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological acidic soil conditioner |
| CN104230420A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-24 | 广西三堡农业科技有限公司 | Method for quickly fermenting silkworm excrement organic fertilizer |
| CN105110898A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-02 | 广西三堡农业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for moringa oleifera and preparation method thereof |
| CN105110898B (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2018-11-23 | 广西三堡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Moringa dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105218177A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-06 | 广西锦翰环保科技有限公司 | Utilize silkworm excrement fermentation for the method for composite microbic bacterial fertilizer |
| CN105237247A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-13 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Silkworm excrement compound bacterial manure and preparing method thereof |
| CN105399572A (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2016-03-16 | 广东植物龙生物技术有限公司 | Silkworm excrement and bacillus amyloliquefaciens ZFH-3 containing multifunctional biological fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN105753535A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for clean utilization of silkworm excrement wastes in fast decomposition of paddy field and silkworm excrement biological decomposition promoter |
| US10672491B2 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2020-06-02 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Shift register, array substrate and display device |
| CN115536473A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2022-12-30 | 湖南奥特施农业科技有限公司 | Organic water-soluble fertilizer prepared from silkworm excrement and silkworm pupae and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102432356A (en) | Method for producing specialized organic fertilizer for protected cultivation by silkworm excrement fermentation | |
| CN1275912C (en) | Method for manufacturing fertilizer by utilizing organic waster materials from cattle farm | |
| CN102432394B (en) | Seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables | |
| CN101209933B (en) | Refined biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process | |
| CN101791068B (en) | Preparation method of decomposed cow dung culture medium for breeding earthworm | |
| CN103848698A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer prepared by aerobic fermentation of biogas residue and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102491802A (en) | Tea seed cake biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN1648107A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and its preparing method | |
| CN103449886A (en) | Composite microbial fertilizer for paddy | |
| CN102775207A (en) | Chicken manure/pig manure mixed fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101503312B (en) | Environment friendly biological organic biogas manure and production method thereof | |
| CN104987267A (en) | Production technology for preparing soil improvement agent through resource utilization of sheep manure | |
| CN101628841A (en) | Method for producing organic and inorganic compound fertilizer by utilizing duck dropping source | |
| CN102399096A (en) | Method of producing organic fertilizer by using Chinese herb residue | |
| CN102627481A (en) | Preparation method of plant cultivation substrate and cultivation substrate prepared by such method | |
| CN112501072B (en) | Crop rhizosphere soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103896646A (en) | Preparation method of microorganism organic fertilizer | |
| CN105175047A (en) | Organic and inorganic biological compound fertilizer | |
| CN101463334A (en) | Fermentation liquor composition for preparing biological organic fertilizer and preparation and use thereof | |
| CN103011921A (en) | Preparation method of biological organic and inorganic mixed liquid fertilizer | |
| CN108863658A (en) | A kind of charcoal base organic fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN101575226A (en) | Tea-seed cake organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102942417A (en) | Plant growth promoting rhinoacteria (PGPR) bio-organic fertilizers and production method thereof | |
| CN105638302A (en) | Nutrient soil for organic camellia oleifera culture | |
| CN101462905A (en) | Enzyme preparation biological organic fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20120502 |