CN103918950A

CN103918950A - Method for preparing compressed storage and transportation feed from straw

Info

Publication number: CN103918950A
Application number: CN201310589319.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-11-22
Filing date: 2013-11-22
Publication date: 2014-07-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing compressed storage and transportation feed from straw. According to the method, a large number of dry straw is mashed into chippings by a straw triturator, the volume of the straw is greatly reduced; a cassava starch thin paste liquid is used as a binder for mixing with the straw chippings, then the sticky chippings are compressed for molding by use of a compressor, and the volume of a straw chipping aggregated block is reduced, so that the straw chipping aggregated block can be a commercial feed which is convenient to load and unload, easy to store, easy to transport, rich in nutrient, and easy to extract for use.

Description

Straw makes the method for compressing, stalling and transporting feed

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is the method that the straw staying after standing grain class crop harvesting is made to the compressed feed of being convenient to transport, belongs to agricultural machining technical field.

Background technology

plantation standing grain class crops are piths of Grain Production in China, and in China, standing grain class crops are only second to paddy and wheat as plantation amount and the cultivated area of grain, and the series of problems of planting as seen cereal crops generation is very huge.The sixty-four dollar question that plantation cereal crops produces is the processing problem of stalk, stalks a large amount of after cereal crops results may be as the feed of livestock, but the small part of the required straw feed total output of oneself livestock of peasant, therefore most stalk is all fallen with regard to a baked wheaten cake in milpa by peasant, can produce so the vehement fertilizer of working as of ash because peasant thinks.The fertilizer that straw burning produces is in fact seldom to measure, and a large amount of material compositions that produce stalk in the process of burning can fly away with the mixing smog of black and white, only leave micro-ash vehement, and therefore, combustion method Treating straw is a kind of waste.Burning straw is not only waste material, the most important thing is to cause the pollution of environment: the smog of black, white, grey flies away everywhere, fills the air, and seriously affects the clear of people's health and border look.Form huge contrast: the confused world that cereal crops growing area does at burning straw is dark here, the animal husbandry area stalk in a distant place is but the delicious food of livestock, and very rare, even high price is also difficult to buy.Livestock misses potter edible stalk, because straw nutrition is abundant, energy is high, stalk contains a large amount of vitamin, cellulose, a small amount of required trace element of protein, amino acid, carbohydrate and animal, wherein sugar content is also very high, the dense heavy sugared smell of burning occurs when burning straw, is really unfortunate.

Summary of the invention

process problem in order to solve a large amount of stalk of standing grain class growing area, I am through practice, invent a kind of new method that straw is made to commercial feed, this method can be difficult to the commodity formula animal feeding-stuff that edible straw makes small size, light extraction, is easy to eat, is easy to transport a large amount of, large volume, livestock, makes the stalk of standing grain class growing area can supply animal husbandry area.The processing of stalk should be undertaken by the factory that has process equipment.

the method that straw makes compressing, stalling and transporting feed the taked technical scheme of dealing with problems is to be undertaken by step below: one, purchase totally, comparatively fresh stalk; Two, utilize the sun that stalk is shone dry; Three, utilize stalk bruisher to smash into stalk to pieces chip; Four, utilize tapioca and water heating to be made into starch magma liquid; Five, starch magma liquid is evenly sprayed onto to being stained with property of formation chip in stalk chip; Six, by dry being stained with property chip; Seven, dried being stained with property chip is poured in a cuboid container and carried out cuboid stalk chip set piece of compression forming with compressor; Eight, with woven bag line envelope stalk chip set piece.

the feed that just can be used as livestock after stalk is dry stores and transport, but, the elastic force squeezing due to a large amount of stalk phase mutuals, this spatial volume that a large amount of stalk aggregates is accounted for is too huge, the volume of unit mass is excessive causes handling difficulty, cost of transportation too high, can not become the animal husbandry area in a commercial feed supply distant place.The method that straw of the present invention makes compressing, stalling and transporting feed is exactly that the simple effective method of a large amount of stalks is made into volume is little, quality large, has certain unit shape, is easy to the stalk set piece of handling, be so just easy to transport, be easy to store, be easy to extract use, this just can become commercial feed.Straw is made the new method do explanation step by step of compressing, stalling and transporting feed below.

one, collect totally, comparatively fresh stalk.The stalk that processor will collect can not mix has silt, this point to be easy to accomplish, because the stalk of harvesting is all the upper part of not being with coring, and unnecessary cleaning.Just the stalk of harvesting is all very fresh, although there is the withered and yellow leaf bar of part, can become too the feed of livestock,, the large area stalk of withered many days, stalk rotten, blackout just can not have been wanted.

two, utilize the sun that stalk is shone dry.Peasant gathers in the purchase spot that can directly shine in the ground dry stalk after cereal crops and just transport to stalk processing factory.

three, utilize stalk bruisher to smash into stalk to pieces cornstalk chip.Utilize stalk bruisher to smash into stalk to pieces chip at unified processing stand, can reduce widely equal in quality stalk take volume, chip body is also applicable to animal feeding-stuff.But, the elastic force that a large amount of chip bodies or phase mutual are squeezed, the volume that the chip aggregate in unit volume takies is still very large, that is to say, and the chip body of unit mass is continued to reduce the potential ability of volume in addition.

four, utilize tapioca and water heating to make starch magma liquid.We are difficult to a large amount of stalk chip compression formings, make a concerted effort because be not stained with between stalk chip, expand soon bullet and scatter after compression.We can be compressed by the cheap gelatinized corn starch of livestock edible with a kind of after being stained with the mixed stalk chip of mixture, and this has just solved problem.This gelatinized corn starch is exactly the tapioca of the feed that is directly ground into cassava, and the starch that this feed is used is very cheap, and a small amount of tapioca just can be made into a large amount of magmas with water heating.

five, tapioca magma liquid is evenly sprayed onto to being stained with property of formation chip in stalk chip.We should fully be mixed evenly starch magma liquid and stalk chip, like this stalk chip mutually just have be stained with make a concerted effort.In order to reduce the use amount of magma, preferably can be mixed by pressure fluid spraying machine sprinkling property.

six, being stained with property chip is shone dry.Stalk chip has become being stained with property chip after having mixed starch lake, and the character of tapioca paste itself is that being stained with property is large, but gelatinized corn starch due to excess moisture, being stained with property dynamics deficiency, the existence of moisture be also unfavorable for store, must further be dried being stained with property chip.Dry can being exposed to the sun with the sun, processing factory with good conditionsi can be dried by consuming type, or desiccant dryness, and dried being stained with property of being stained with property chip strengthens widely.

seven, dried being stained with property chip is poured in a cuboid container and is compressed into a cuboid stalk chip set piece with compressor.The main equipment that cornstalk processing factory must have is setting compressor, like this could be fast, the processing stalk of pipeline system in large quantities.Due to the power of being stained with of dried tapioca, no longer elastic force diffusion of the stalk chip set piece after compression forming, or elastic force diffusion is very little, and the stalk of large volume has just become the block set of the cuboid piece that quality is large, volume is little like this.

eight, with woven bag sealing stalk chip set piece.Stalk chip set piece should not seal with plastic film bag, because chip body is easy to pierce through, scratches, dilates brokenly plastic film bag, woven bag can address these problems, and can prevent again the chip body coming off in cargo handling process.

the method beneficial effect that straw makes compressing, stalling and transporting feed is: after the dry stalk of method utilization that straw makes compressing, stalling and transporting feed is smashed into chip to pieces, reduced widely volume, utilize again cheap feed tapioca to stick with paste as being stained with mixture, a large amount of stalk chips is stained with to combined pressure and shortens the moulding stalk chip set piece that physique is less into, become and can, to the commodity animal feeding-stuff of distant place transport, solve the problem of a large amount of stalks.

Detailed description of the invention

the method that straw makes compressing, stalling and transporting feed is to implement to carry out by preparation method below, be suitable for having certain process equipment feed-grain maker, have a large amount of stalk purchase ability, working ability, storage capacity.

one, purchase totally, comparatively fresh stalk.Stalk can be withered and yellow stalk, but can not be the rotten stalk of blackout.

two, utilize the sun that stalk is shone dry.Also can directly purchase dry stalk.

three, utilize stalk bruisher to smash into stalk to pieces chip.Adding industry and commerce should have stalk bruisher, carries out a large amount of, continuous pipelining work.

four, utilize tapioca and water to be heated into starch magma liquid.Stalk adds industry and commerce can be purchased cassava simultaneously and be directly ground into starch, and starch becomes pasty liquid with water Hybrid Heating.In pasty liquid, add appropriate chlorine dioxide antioxidant, apply by forage standard.

five. starch magma liquid is evenly sprayed onto to being stained with property of formation stalk chip in stalk chip.

six, by dry being stained with property stalk chip.

seven, dried being stained with property stalk chip is poured into and in a cuboid container, carried out cuboid stalk chip set piece of compression forming.Every block is long-pending is about long 0.5 meter, wide 0.5 meter, heavily approximately 15 kilograms, is well suited for a people and moves, loads and unloads.

eight, stalk chip set piece line package is dressed up to commodity animal feeding-stuff with Polywoven Bag.On woven bag, stick the title, the place of production, date of manufacture of straw feed, the contained explanation such as composition, using method.

Claims

1. straw makes the method for compressing, stalling and transporting feed, it is characterized in that step is carried out in the following way: one, purchase totally, comparatively fresh stalk: two, utilize the sun that stalk is shone dry; Three, smash into stalk to pieces the bits of being like a broken piece of jade with stalk bruisher; Four, utilize tapioca and water heating to be made into tapioca magma liquid; Five, starch magma liquid is sprayed onto to being stained with property of formation chip in stalk chip; Six, by dry being stained with property stalk chip; Seven, dried being stained with property chip is poured in a cuboid container and utilized compressor to carry out cuboid stalk chip set piece of compression forming; Eight, with plastics textile bag line envelope stalk chip set piece.