CN101190002A - Compression biological fodder and preparation thereof - Google Patents
Compression biological fodder and preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101190002A CN101190002A CNA2007100637359A CN200710063735A CN101190002A CN 101190002 A CN101190002 A CN 101190002A CN A2007100637359 A CNA2007100637359 A CN A2007100637359A CN 200710063735 A CN200710063735 A CN 200710063735A CN 101190002 A CN101190002 A CN 101190002A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- swill
- feed
- adhesive
- bone
- plant material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a compressed biological feed and a preparation method thereof. The biological feed is prepared by materials which comprises adhesives and plant materials, wherein, by removing inedible wastes of swill, the swill is braised at the high temperature for sterilization, and after fat, bones and fish bones, etc., are removed, the left swill dregs is mashed, thereby the adhesive is prepared; or the swill is braised at the high temperature for sterilization, and after inedible wastes, fat, bones and fish bones, etc, are removed, the left swill dregs is mashed, thereby the adhesive is prepared; the plant materials are plants edible to animals, which comprises one or combination of grasses, straws, barks or tree leaves. The prepared feed is characterized by comprising a large quantity of nutrient content of saccharides and protein, etc, high density, high calorie, reasonable nutrient content, occupying small space, long shelf life, being convenient for transportation, obviously reducing transportation cost, especially having good effect when being taken as disaster relief feeds.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological dead reason, relate in particular to from swill make compression biological fuel and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With living beings is carrier, by the energy that living beings produce, is biomass energy.To be solar energy be stored in a kind of form of energy in the biology with the chemical energy form to biological energy source, a kind of is the energy of carrier with living beings, it derives from photosynthesis of plants directly or indirectly, in various regenerative resources, living beings are unique, it is the solar energy of storing, a kind of especially unique reproducible carbon source.
Holding grass, stalk etc. and belong to living beings, is the main food source of phytophagous animal.When these living beings during for non-growing period, for example, winter, spring etc., owing to they are made animal be difficult to have fresh plant food by reasons such as ice and snow coverings, generally need this moment to give other foods of animal feeding, for example, drying is held grass etc., particularly when the condition of a disaster takes place, especially need to throw in a large amount of disaster relief food (feed).But,, make it have and be difficult to relatively poor effects such as transportation, demand are big as disaster relief food (feed) because drying is held shortcomings such as cursive script is long-pending big, nutrient composition content is low, heat is low.
Swill is called swill again, generally is meant the rubbish of catering trade dischargings such as restaurant, hotel, dining room, wherein contains resources such as abundant grease, protein, starch.China's annual urban restaurant trade swill amount reaches several ten million tons, but in China at present also not to urban restaurant trade swill in addition effectively management and rational exploitation and utilization, thereby cause a series of social concerns.
Processing to swill at present mainly contains following three kinds of methods:
The one, direct discharging is with the direct discharging of swill with urban sewage pipe, because the discharge capacity of swill is very big, cause a lot of negative effects, for example, make that the river pollution of urban environment and periphery is serious, and waste the reclaimable waste resource in a large number, not only contaminated environment, and waste.
The 2nd, with the raising fertilizer of swill as livestock, for example, do pig feed, though avoided the pollution and the waste of direct discharging like this, can cause environmental pollution equally but raise pigs, main is swill contains can not be directly as the harmful substance of the feed of livestock and aquatic products, can destroy biological chain health like this, finally be detrimental to health.
The 3rd, from swill, extract swill oil, the swill main body of oil is a grease, i.e. glyceride, a large amount of animal and plant fats obtains swill oil in the extraction swill, two outlets in front should be meaningful ways that is worth promotion relatively, are the modes that changing waste into resources utilizes.But contain harmful substance in the swill oil, can not use, and can produce a large amount of waste residues and can't utilize again as edible oil.
The relevant report that also has some that swill is handled.For example, Chinese patent application numbers 200510042324.2 discloses a kind of swill comprehensive utilization technique, comprises the following steps: that (1) carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid with swill; (2) in liquid phase, add sulfuric acid and carry out pickling, remove water and obtain oil phase; (3) oil phase is washed to neutrality; (4) under HTHP oil phase is hydrolyzed, removes moisture wherein, oleic acid and solid acid are isolated in the squeezing of freezing back.Moisture in the oil phase is removed in the vacuum distillation of passing through in the common described step (4); The isolated solid portion of described step (1) is processed into green organic fertilizer after drying.Yet this application just changes into organic fertilizer with the solid matter in the swill.Also for example, Chinese patent application numbers 200410012495.6 discloses a kind of fragrant mixed feed and preparation method, and it is to be made by the component that comprises following weight part ratio: 100 parts of swills, the fragrance Chinese herbal medicine 0.25-0.5 part of being good for the stomach, sugar slag 3-8 part, grass meal 5-15 part; Its preparation method may further comprise the steps: preparing material; Swill is stirred essence, mix in the injecting mixer; The fragrance Chinese herbal medicine that is good for the stomach is pulverized, is stirred well with swill in the injecting mixer; With the airtight placement of blender, fermentation; After in above-mentioned mixed culture fermentation thing, adding sugared slag, heating; Add grass meal, after stirring with said mixture, oven dry.This Technology Need carries out sweat, and operation is responsible for and is time-consuming.It is the micro-ecological feed and the production method thereof of primary raw material with the swill that Chinese patent application numbers 200410024920.3 discloses, after swill rubbish carried out Separation of Solid and Liquid, detect different miscellaneous material in the solid, solid-liquid is mixed and making beating, behind high temperature and microwave secondary sterilization, specific the decomposing of inoculation process screening utilizes the microorganism fungus kind of grease in the swill, carries out liquid fermentation, add auxiliary material then and carry out solid fermentation, form the micro-ecological feed that contains useful viable bacteria at last.This Technology Need uses specific microorganism fungus kind, the higher and technology more complicated of cost.Also for example Chinese patent application 02155417.X discloses a kind of method of utilizing kitchen castoff to produce the high calsium multivitamin Yeast protein feed, will pulverize, dewater, add kitchen castoff after nitrogen neutralization, the sterilization and swill material through pulverizer and mix the yeast controlled and microorganism biological bacterial classification by flow controller and carry out combined inoculation drying, abrasive dust, chemical examination and packing are made the high calsium multivitamin Yeast protein feed again after solid fermentation is carried out in computer control in batches.This technology not only technology is responsible for, and condition is harsh more.
These prior aries all relate to sweat, and sweat generally exists the cycle long, the cost height, and condition is wayward, complex manufacturing, and be easy to generate problems such as a large amount of toxin.
In fact, exist a large amount of spendable nutriments in the solid matter of swill, for example, protein, starch etc. if the nutriment in the swill can be converted into feed ingredient, will obviously improve swill and handle and recycle value.
Therefore, biological feedstuff is arranged if organic matter or living beings can be combined preparation with swill, will fine solution above-mentioned disaster relief feed inconvenience transportation and disaster relief weak effect and swill handle and problem such as utilization again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide compression biological fodder, it mainly utilizes swill and vegetable raw material to be prepared, thereby the part composition of swill is recycled, thereby turn waste into wealth, not only provide swill to handle and the new method of utilizing again, and greatly compressed the volume of vegetable raw material, gained feed nutrient content height, heat height, little, the long shelf-life of volume, and be convenient to transportation, edible also convenient.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned compression biological fodder.
Major technique of the present invention design is, the solid matter that contains nutritional labeling in the swill as adhesive, mixed it with plant material, and moulding, drying promptly obtains compression biological fodder.
The invention provides compression biological fodder, it is made by the raw material that includes adhesive and plant material.Wherein, thermophilic digestion carries out disinfection described adhesive by swill being removed behind the non-edible refuse again, removes degrease and bone, fishbone etc. then, and remaining swill slag material making beating is prepared.Certainly, also can remove non-edible refuse, grease and bone, fishbone etc. then, remaining swill slag material making beating is prepared by the swill thermophilic digestion is carried out disinfection.Described plant material is meant the plant that animal is edible, and for example, grass, stalk, bark and leaf etc. can use one or more any mixture wherein.Plant material can be pulverized the back and use.Plant material can use moistening or the dry state material, but for convenience, preferably uses the dry state material.
In the compression biological fodder of the present invention, the part by weight of adhesive and plant material is preferably: binder wt: plant material weight=5～50 part: 50～95 parts, more preferably=5～30 part: 70～95 parts; Also more preferably 10～30 parts: 70～90 parts; Most preferably 20～30 parts: 70～80 parts.Wherein, binder wt is in dry matter weight; Plant material weight is in dry matter.If the use wet raw material, then its weight can be calculated by the percentage of water loss that the wet raw material dehydration becomes dried feed.For example, use paste binder, then paste binder weight converts by the weight relationships of paste binder weight and adhesive dry matter weight; Use moist plant material, then the weight of moist plant material converts by the weight relationships of moist plant material and dried plant raw material.
When binder wt and plant material weight ratio reached 5: 95, plant material can effectively be glued together, and again by compression forming, can form the biological feedstuff that is difficult for dispersion.If binder wt and plant material weight ratio were greater than 50: 50 o'clock, the cost of feed is then too high.
Compression biological fodder of the present invention is raw materials used can also to comprise the bone that contains in the used swill and fishbone etc.Be used as bone meal, fish meal interpolation use after bone, fishbone can being pulverized.The addition of bone meal, fish meal is dry compression biological fodder gross weight≤5%, preferably (comprises end points) in 2～5% scopes.
Certainly, the raw materials used nutriment or the additive that can also comprise preparation feed commonly used of compression biological fodder of the present invention, nutriment such as vitamin, trace element etc., additive such as anticorrisive agent etc., these amount of substances can add according to general requirement, are not particularly limited.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned compression biological fodder, this method comprises: with adhesive and plant material powder, the bone meal and the fish meal that derive from bone in the swill, fishbone be can also add, and/or nutritional labeling or additive optionally added, moulding, drying.
Wherein, moulding can be undertaken by extruder or extruder etc.
The inventive method can also comprise the preparation process of adhesive, is about to swill and removes behind the non-edible refuse again that thermophilic digestion carries out disinfection, and removes degrease and bone, fishbone etc. then, and remaining swill slag material making beating is prepared; Perhaps,, remove non-edible refuse, grease and bone, fishbone etc. then, remaining swill slag material making beating is prepared by the swill thermophilic digestion is carried out disinfection.Gained adhesive viscosity is fine, can effective bonding plant material powder, and also the feed shelf-life of being made by such adhesive is longer, is not easy to go bad.
Feed of the present invention generally is compression forming, and water is moistening when edible gets final product.
According to spirit of the present invention, the used adhesive of above-mentioned all compression biological fodders that relate to can be pulled an oar behind thermophilic digestion from the edible starch yielding plant of animal and be made, described starch yielding plant can be that wherein content of starch is not less than the plant of 5wt%, for example, the trunk of the rhizome of the root of potato class (as potato, cassava and Ipomoea batatas etc.), herbaceos perennial, grass, smilax, fern, elegant jessamine, sago palm tree etc.Because the starch that is wherein contained has good cohesive through after the thermophilic digestion making beating, can play to pull an oar after the similar cohesive of swill slag.
The present invention has not only solved the processing of swill and has utilized problem again, and solved edible animal plant material volume big, be difficult for storage and transportation, problem such as heat is low, nutrient content is low, the gained feed is because of containing nutritional labelings such as a large amount of carbohydrates (especially starch), protein, density height, heat height, the nutritional labeling ratio is reasonable, it is little to take up room, and long shelf-life is convenient to transportation, cost of transportation significantly reduces, and is especially fabulous as disaster relief feed result of use.The swill of contaminated environment is transformed into the spendable feed of animal, really turns waste into wealth.
The specific embodiment
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, advantage of the present invention and characteristics will be more clear along with description.But these embodiment only are exemplary, scope of the present invention are not constituted any restriction.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and can make amendment or replace details and form, but these modifications and replace and all belong to scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Swill is removed chopsticks, toothpick, plastics, broken ceramics etc., and the water boiling is inclined except that the grease on upper strata with sterilization then, and picks and remove bone, with remaining swill slag making beating, obtains adhesive.The dry of this adhesive accounts for 10% of paste binder gross weight.
With the dry crushed stalk of 80kg, it is mixed with the above-mentioned adhesive of 200kg, be graininess through extruder for shaping, air dry obtains the graininess compression biological fodder.
About 6 months of shelf-life.
Embodiment 2
The 40kg drying being held grass and the dry crushed stalk of 30kg, mixes with adhesive among the 300kg embodiment 1 then, add the bone meal 5kg of bone gained from swill in the stirring, is bulk with the extruder extrusion molding, dries, and obtains block compression biological fodder.
About 6 months of shelf-life.
Embodiment 3
It is broken that the 95kg drying is held grass meal, makes the graininess compression biological fodder with the adhesive of 50kg embodiment 1 by method similar to Example 1.
About 6 months of shelf-life.
Embodiment 4
Getting the 90kg drying, to hold grass meal broken, and the adhesive with 100kg embodiment 1 fully mixes, and adds an amount of anticorrisive agent then, mixes, and extrusion molding is a particle, and drying obtains the graininess compression biological fodder.
About 2 years of shelf-life.
Embodiment 5
Getting the 50kg drying, to hold grass meal broken, and the adhesive of 500kg embodiment 1 is pressed, and fully mixes, the bone meal of an amount of B B-complex, 3kg bone gained from swill mixes in the whipping process, and extrusion molding is a particle, drying obtains the graininess compression biological fodder.
About 6 months of shelf-life.
Compression biological fodder of the present invention, production technology is simple, with low cost, and turn waste into wealth, the gained feed is convenient to transportation, the heat height, nutrition is reasonable, raises instant, and the shelf-life is longer, still can not reach more than 6 months even do not add its shelf-life of anticorrisive agent, then the shelf-life generally can be brought up to about 2 years if use anticorrisive agent.Has high industry applications.
Claims (10)
1. compression biological fodder, it is made by the raw material that includes adhesive and plant material,
Wherein, thermophilic digestion carries out disinfection described adhesive by swill being removed behind the non-edible refuse again, remove degrease and bone, fishbone etc. then, remaining swill slag material making beating is prepared, perhaps by the swill thermophilic digestion is carried out disinfection, remove non-edible refuse, grease and bone, fishbone etc. then, remaining swill slag material making beating is made;
Described plant material is meant the plant that animal is edible.
2. according to the feed of claim 1, it is characterized in that described plant material is to be selected from grass, stalk, bark and the leaf one or more.
3. according to the feed of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the part by weight of adhesive and plant material is: binder wt: plant material weight=5～50 part: 50～95 parts, more preferably=5～30 part: 70～95 parts; Also more preferably 10～30 parts: 70～90 parts; Most preferably 20～30 parts: 70～80 parts,
Wherein, the weight of adhesive is in dry matter weight;
Plant material weight is in dry matter.
4. according to each feed of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, compression biological fodder of the present invention is raw materials used can also to comprise the bone that contains in the used swill, fishbone etc., its pulverizing can be uses such as bone meal, fish meal, the addition of bone meal and/or fish meal is dry compression biological fodder gross weight≤5%, is preferably 2～5wt% (comprising end points).
5. according to each feed of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that described feed comprises that also preparation feed commonly used is with nutriment or additive.
6. according to each feed of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that described adhesive makes the spendable starch yielding plant of animal through the thermophilic digestion making beating.
7. the preparation method who prepares each compression biological fodder of claim 1-6, this method comprises: with adhesive and plant material powder, the bone meal, the fish meal that derive from bone in the swill, fishbone be can also add, and/or nutritional labeling and/or additive optionally added, moulding, drying.
8. according to the method for claim 7, wherein, moulding is undertaken by extruder or extruder etc.
9. according to the method for claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that this method also comprises the preparation process of adhesive.
10. each compression biological fodder of claim 1-6 is as disaster relief supplies.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100637359A CN101190002A (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2007-02-08 | Compression biological fodder and preparation thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100637359A CN101190002A (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2007-02-08 | Compression biological fodder and preparation thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101190002A true CN101190002A (en) | 2008-06-04 |
Family
ID=39485316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100637359A Pending CN101190002A (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2007-02-08 | Compression biological fodder and preparation thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101190002A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404700A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-11-27 | 李先强 | New method for producing corn stalks into commercial feed |
| CN103918950A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-07-16 | 张文艳 | Method for preparing compressed storage and transportation feed from straw |
| US8993017B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2015-03-31 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Animal feed compositions and processes for producing |
| CN105211515A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | 卢仁华 | Graininess straw feed processing method |
-
2007
- 2007-02-08 CN CNA2007100637359A patent/CN101190002A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8993017B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2015-03-31 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Animal feed compositions and processes for producing |
| CN103404700A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-11-27 | 李先强 | New method for producing corn stalks into commercial feed |
| CN103918950A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-07-16 | 张文艳 | Method for preparing compressed storage and transportation feed from straw |
| CN105211515A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | 卢仁华 | Graininess straw feed processing method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104041717B (en) | A kind of vinasse laying cycle of laying hens special feed processed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102125169B (en) | Dreg feed leaven and application thereof | |
| CN103250874B (en) | Preparation method of apple pomace fermented feed | |
| CN102845592B (en) | Method for producing bio-protein feedstuff through solid-state fermentation of dreg silybum marianum dreg | |
| CN105558440B (en) | Tenebrio molitor and hermetia illucens feed based on organic garbage fermentation residues | |
| Baidhe et al. | Unearthing the potential of solid waste generated along the pineapple drying process line in Uganda: A review | |
| CN102613388A (en) | Technology for mix-fermenting edible fungal residues into forage by microbes and enzyme preparation | |
| CN104054907A (en) | Preparation method of protein feed | |
| CN104186939A (en) | Ruminant animal feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111387340A (en) | Feed for improving milk yield of dairy cows and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101248831A (en) | Composite biological protein feed stuff and manufacture method thereof | |
| CN102763766A (en) | Biological feed containing pomace and bean dregs and preparation method thereof | |
| Phiri et al. | Agro-waste for renewable and sustainable green production: A review | |
| CN101190002A (en) | Compression biological fodder and preparation thereof | |
| KR101138934B1 (en) | Manufacturing method for feed for pigs using waste mushroom cultivate as main ingredient | |
| CN105124138A (en) | High-protein reed feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104472858A (en) | Preparation method of rabbit manure biological feed | |
| CN101444253A (en) | Bioorganic feed | |
| CN103947829A (en) | Preparation method of composite fermented feed based on white spirit vinasse and pulp | |
| CN108522878A (en) | A method of preparing poultry fodder additive coproduction organic fungi-manure by raw material of mushroom bran | |
| CN106306463A (en) | New technology for producing fermented pig feed by using wheat straw and vinasse as raw materials | |
| CN109007247A (en) | A kind of preparation method of laying duck nutrient fodder | |
| CN104543337A (en) | Rabbit dung and mushroom bran protein feed | |
| CN208732964U (en) | A kind of device of the useless fruit harmless treatment of honey shaddock | |
| CN104509684A (en) | Method for producing rabbit manure microorganism feedstuff |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20080604 |