CN103880503A

CN103880503A - Disease prevention high-yield EM (Effective Microorganism) inoculant fermentation compound fertilizer for watermelon

Info

Publication number: CN103880503A
Application number: CN201410075351.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-03-04
Filing date: 2014-03-04
Publication date: 2014-06-25

Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilizer, and in particular relates to a disease prevention high-yield EM (Effective Microorganism) inoculant fermentation compound fertilizer for watermelon and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-34 parts of ammonium sulfate, 18-20 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-4 parts of borax, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of rooting agent, 10-12 parts of sessile stemona root powder, 4-5 parts of brown sugar, 30-34 parts of oyster shell powder, 1-2 parts of thiourea, 2-3 parts of lignin, 1-2 parts of polyacrylamide, 30-34 parts of straw biological black charcoal, 10-12 parts of wood vinegar, 100-120 parts of chicken manure, 3-4 parts of EM inoculant and 4-6 parts of coating agent. By fermenting multiple types of natural organic raw materials such as chicken manure, straw biological black charcoal, sessile stemona root powder and the like through the EM inoculant, the composting fermentation time is shortened, and nutrient loss is small. The fermented and composted organic fertilizer is used together with a proper amount of chemical fertilizer, so that the compound fertilizer is comprehensive and balanced in nutrition, the yield and sweetness of planted watermelon are increased, the morbidity is controlled, the soil fertility is high, and the phenomenon of hardening is avoided.

Description

Diseases prevention high yield EM bacteria fermentation compound manure for a kind of watermelon

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of watermelon diseases prevention high yield EM bacteria fermentation compound manure and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

In cultivation of fruit tree planting process, correct selects, applying fertilizer is very important, farm crop are mainly chemical fertilizer with fertilizer at present, chemical fertilizer is used simply, nutritive element content is abundant, absorb fast, but, life-time service chemical fertilizer can cause irreversible destruction to environment and soil, output and the quality of fruit decline gradually, in order to improve the capability of sustainable development of soil, can adopt organic fertilizer Substitute For Partial chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer combination, both maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones, compound manure nutrition is more comprehensive, fertilizer efficiency is more lasting, not only meet the required nutrition of fruit tree growth, also having alleviated long-term fertilization destroys the pollution of soil, the Product Green safety that plantation obtains, also be more subject to human consumer's welcome.

Organic fertilizer source is various, mainly comprise animal excrements, farm crop processed side product, swill etc., in these raw materials, may contain hazardous and noxious substances, if not treated direct use, can have side effects to crop and soil, therefore before use must be through correct processing, wherein to become thoroughly decomposed be a kind of mode of commonly using to fermented manure, but traditional composting fermentation process relies on nature microorganism, fermenting process is slow, nutritive ingredient loss is larger, and environmental pollution is large, if add microbiobacterial agent in raw material, can effectively shorten fermenting process, reduce raw material nutrition leak.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of watermelon diseases prevention high yield EM bacteria fermentation compound manure, to improve the yield of watermelon and quality, reduce sickness rate, soil protection simultaneously, to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

Diseases prevention high yield EM bacteria fermentation compound manure for a kind of watermelon, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: ammonium sulfate 30-34, potassium sulfate 18-20, borax 3-4, zinc sulfate 2-3, ferrous sulfate 2-3, root-growing agent 1-2, tuber of stemona powder 10-12, brown sugar 4-5, oyster shell powder 30-34, thiocarbamide 1-2, xylogen 2-3, polyacrylamide 1-2, straw biological black wood charcoal 30-34, wood vinegar 10-12, chicken manure 100-120, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clorafin 20-22, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, jade powder 2-3, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 2-3, its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

Diseases prevention high yield EM bacteria fermentation compound manure for described a kind of watermelon, its making method is as follows:

(1) chicken manure, straw biological black wood charcoal, tuber of stemona powder, brown sugar, oyster shell powder, wood vinegar are mixed, add EM microbial inoculum and appropriate water, after stirring, windrow ferments, ferment rear 5-7 days stirrings once, after this every 2-3 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely;

(2) mixing of materials other raw material except coating agent and step (1) being obtained stirs;

(3) heating material step (2) being obtained, to 80-90 ℃, adds coating agent, after stirring, and granulation and get final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: utilize the multiple organic fertilizer such as the EM bacteria fermentation chicken manure, straw biological black wood charcoal, tuber of stemona powder that contain multiple flora, effectively shorten traditional compost fermentation time, remove the poisonous and harmful element in raw material, reduce the pollution to environment, nutrient loss is few, organic fertilizer after fermentation maturity coordinates appropriate chemical fertilizer again, make compound manure comprehensive nutrition of the present invention equilibrium, utilization ratio is high, output and the quality of watermelon are improved, reduce the incidence rate of plant and fruit, and with low cost, little to soil harm.

Embodiment

The compound manure of the present embodiment by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: ammonium sulfate 32, potassium sulfate 20, borax 4, zinc sulfate 3, ferrous sulfate 3, root-growing agent 2, tuber of stemona powder 12, brown sugar 5, oyster shell powder 32, thiocarbamide 2, xylogen 3, polyacrylamide 2, straw biological black wood charcoal 32, wood vinegar 12, chicken manure 120, EM microbial inoculum 4, coating agent 5, coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clorafin 22, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 3, nano-sized carbon 0.2, jade powder 3, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 2; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The making method of the compound manure of the present embodiment is as follows:

(1) chicken manure, straw biological black wood charcoal, tuber of stemona powder, brown sugar, oyster shell powder, wood vinegar are mixed, add EM microbial inoculum and appropriate water, after stirring, windrow ferments, ferment latter 6 days stirrings once, after this every 2 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely;

The present embodiment carries out at growth of watermelon booth, before watermelon sowing, choose respectively two plots of melonries that area is suitable, A experimental field uses compound manure of the present invention, B experimental field uses conventional fertilizers, all fertilizer is all first used as base manure, later stage is re-used as the use of topdressing, two variety of watermelon experimental field, daily administration is all identical, in the time that watermelon is gathered in the crops, A experimental field the yield of watermelon experimental field improves 23% compared with B, the average sugar degree of watermelon improves 8.4%, incidence rate reduces 4.5%, and A watermelon strain stem is experimental field more sturdy, grow more rapid, illustrate that fertilizer provided by the invention effectively raises output and the quality of watermelon, diseases prevention ability is good, and soil fertility strengthens, without the phenomenon that now hardens.

Claims

1. a diseases prevention high yield EM bacteria fermentation compound manure for watermelon, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: ammonium sulfate 30-34, potassium sulfate 18-20, borax 3-4, zinc sulfate 2-3, ferrous sulfate 2-3, root-growing agent 1-2, tuber of stemona powder 10-12, brown sugar 4-5, oyster shell powder 30-34, thiocarbamide 1-2, xylogen 2-3, polyacrylamide 1-2, straw biological black wood charcoal 30-34, wood vinegar 10-12, chicken manure 100-120, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clorafin 20-22, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, jade powder 2-3, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 2-3, its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

2. diseases prevention high yield EM bacteria fermentation compound manure for a kind of watermelon as claimed in claim 1, its making method is as follows: