CN103849924B - 一种利用碱式硫酸镁晶须制备纳米氢氧化镁晶须的方法 - Google Patents
一种利用碱式硫酸镁晶须制备纳米氢氧化镁晶须的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103849924B CN103849924B CN201410048281.8A CN201410048281A CN103849924B CN 103849924 B CN103849924 B CN 103849924B CN 201410048281 A CN201410048281 A CN 201410048281A CN 103849924 B CN103849924 B CN 103849924B
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- Prior art keywords
- whisker
- magnesium sulfate
- sulfate crystal
- alkali magnesium
- type alkali
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrogen magnesium oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007777 multifunctional material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
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CN103849924B true CN103849924B (zh) | 2016-06-29 |
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CN104593867A (zh) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-06 | 武汉工程大学 | 一种以磷尾矿为原料制备原位改性纳米氢氧化镁晶须的方法 |
CN105256405B (zh) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-07-28 | 南京工业大学 | 氧化镁水化法制备纤维状氢氧化镁的方法 |
CN107673380B (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-05-10 | 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 | 碱式硫酸镁纳米线及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1359853A (zh) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-07-24 | 中国科学技术大学 | 针状或薄片状纳米氢氧化镁及其制备方法 |
CN1458066A (zh) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-26 | 隗学礼 | 氢氧化镁晶须的制备方法 |
CN1884633A (zh) * | 2006-05-31 | 2006-12-27 | 东北大学 | 以菱镁矿为原料制取氢氧化镁晶须的方法 |
CN102877115A (zh) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-01-16 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | 一种晶须状氢氧化镁的制备方法 |
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2014
- 2014-02-12 CN CN201410048281.8A patent/CN103849924B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1359853A (zh) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-07-24 | 中国科学技术大学 | 针状或薄片状纳米氢氧化镁及其制备方法 |
CN1458066A (zh) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-26 | 隗学礼 | 氢氧化镁晶须的制备方法 |
CN1884633A (zh) * | 2006-05-31 | 2006-12-27 | 东北大学 | 以菱镁矿为原料制取氢氧化镁晶须的方法 |
CN102877115A (zh) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-01-16 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | 一种晶须状氢氧化镁的制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
"功能化氢氧化镁晶须的制备与性能";李征征;《中国硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》;20090915(第9期);第23页第2段,第32页第2.4部分 * |
"氢氧化镁晶须制备研究";姜玉芝等;《矿冶》;20060630;第15卷(第2期);第44-47页 * |
"氢氧化镁纳米棒的制备和干燥动力学研究";云丽娜;《中国硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》;20080815(第8期);第44页第3.1.7部分 * |
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Denomination of invention: A method for preparing nano magnesium hydroxide whisker by using basic magnesium sulfate whisker Effective date of registration: 20210914 Granted publication date: 20160629 Pledgee: Nantong Jiangsu rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: Nantong Shuangyao Stamping Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980009296 |
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Denomination of invention: A kind of method that utilizes basic magnesium sulfate whiskers to prepare nanometer magnesium hydroxide whiskers Effective date of registration: 20220915 Granted publication date: 20160629 Pledgee: Nantong Jiangsu rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: Nantong Shuangyao Stamping Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980015344 |
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