CN104447080A - Preparation method for gumbo disease and pest control liquid from herbal medicine - Google Patents
Preparation method for gumbo disease and pest control liquid from herbal medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104447080A CN104447080A CN201410620513.2A CN201410620513A CN104447080A CN 104447080 A CN104447080 A CN 104447080A CN 201410620513 A CN201410620513 A CN 201410620513A CN 104447080 A CN104447080 A CN 104447080A
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- herbal medicine
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- gumbo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method for gumbo disease and pest control liquid from herbal medicine. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing disease and pest control herbal medicine crushed matters, namely, crushing fructus toosendan, radix sophorae flavescentis, leucothoe, artemisia capillaries and sandalwood bark for standby use, and mixing the crushed matters according to an equal amount ratio for standby use; (2) preparing a herbal medicine capable of improving successive cropping obstacles of crops, namely, removing foreign matters in stevia rebaudianum, pine twigs, pine needles and sea grasses, cleaning, air-drying, crushing, and mixing the treated crushed matters for standby use according to a weight ratio of 5 to 2 to 2 to 1; (3) preparing plant straw crushed matters; and (4) preparing the disease and pest control liquid. The fermented liquid has a remarkable effect on controlling diseases and pests easily generated in gumbo and improving the soil growth obstacles caused by the successive cropping of the gumbo. The preparation method is simple in process, economical and environmentally-friendly; the important significance on achieving high-quality, high-efficiency and ecological environment-friendly gumbo production and providing safety, assured, nutritional and health food for consumers can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, relate to gumbo, especially make the preparation method of gumbo prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid with herbal medicine.
Background technology
In recent years, along with improving constantly of people's living standard, people more and more pay attention to green and functional vegetables with health role.Gumbo is as the important kind of functional vegetables, and due to its cultivation adaptability widely, the tender and crisp succulence of tender fruit, lubricious oiliness, fragrance is unique, and containing abundant nutritive ingredient, stronger nourishing function and be day by day subject to the favor of human consumer.
But often disease and pest occurs in reality cultivation, due to life-time service medicine, the resistance of sick worm, also in continuous enhancing, makes peasant strengthen dosage to improve preventive effect, thus reduces the security of agricultural-food.Disease and pest and the physiological barrier of normal generation in gumbo cultivation mainly contain following three kinds of situations: one is the disease produced in gumbo growth; Two is the insect pests produced in gumbo growing environment; Three is owing to growing the retardation of growth that required necessary element lacks or surplus causes.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method making gumbo prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid with herbal medicine, the common disease and pest prevention effect of the control liquid that the present invention obtains to gumbo is good, and sufficient nutrient can be provided for gumbo growth, agriculture chemical can be substituted, improve land productivity, improve the quality of products, make gumbo really become ecological, safety, there is the health-care vegetable that better nutritivity is worth.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Make a preparation method for gumbo prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid with herbal medicine, step is:
(1) the preparation of the herbal medicine crushed material of insect pests: pulverize for subsequent use by fructus toosendan, kuh-seng, black laurel, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae and sandalwood skin, by stand-by after the mixing of equivalent proportioning;
(2) improve the preparation of the herbal medicine of continuous cropping obstacles:
By stevia rebaudianum, pine branch, pine needle and sea grass four kinds of material impurity elimination things, dry after cleaning, then pulverize, by stand-by after the ratio mixing of 5:2:2:1;
(3) the preparation of straw crushed material:
Stalk is removed corrupt leaf, decon, pulverizes;
(4) the preparation of prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid:
By straw crushed material: the herbal medicine crushed material of insect pests: improve the herbal medicine of continuous cropping obstacles according to weight ratio=5:3:2, add the water of relative total amount 70wt% again, above-mentioned three class powders and water are added in translucent container, adding the sweetening materials such as 3% molasses or brown sugar, fully stir, encloses container mouth, under container being placed in the environment of about 30 DEG C, ferment, can ferment by complete ripeness after 8-10 day, prepared by control liquid.
And described straw is sugarcane and corn, wherein the weight ratio of sugarcane and maize straw is 1:1.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect are:
1, the present invention adopts four kinds to have the herbal medicine of comprehensive high-efficiency preventive and therapeutic effect to gumbo Common Diseases, insect pest and gumbo continuous cropping obstacle, macroelement needed for growing containing a large amount of gumbo after adding sugarcane, maize straw fermentation and trace element, make the control liquid made both can growth regulation, more can sterilizing pesticide, and nontoxic, harmless, safe, efficient.At present, the domestic research and development also not having type, this invention, to the organic farming of promotion gumbo, realizes agricultural structure significant to " high-endization, high-qualityization, high zinc foods ".
2, present invention process is simple, economic environmental protection, and to improving China's agriculture production environment, development green organic agricultural, improves agricultural products in China quality, realize agricultural sustainable development significant.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention in detail below; It should be noted that, the present embodiment is narrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
Make a preparation method for gumbo prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid with herbal medicine, step is:
(1) the selection of the herbal medicine crushed material of insect pests and preparation:
Mainly in the present invention select to have the herbal medicine that anti-microbial effect and the recurrent sick worm of gumbo have insecticidal power, fructus toosendan, kuh-seng, black laurel, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, sandalwood skin.In order to make the vitamins C in above-mentioned herbal medicine do not destroyed, and the microorganism in herbal medicine can be made to be able to abundant release, fusion, adopting in the present invention and above-mentioned herbal medicine is pulverized, by stand-by after the mixing of equivalent proportioning.
(2) improve selection and the preparation of the herbal medicine of continuous cropping obstacles:
Stevia rebaudianum, pine branch, pine needle, sea grass etc. have remarkable effect to the improvement of soil continuous cropping obstacle.By above-mentioned four kinds of material impurity elimination things, dry after cleaning, then pulverize, stand-by after above-mentioned four class materials are pressed the proportional arrangement of 5:2:2:1.
(3) the preparation of straw (sugarcane, corn) crushed material:
First by the corrupt base of leaf partial removal of stalk, wash the impurity such as silt above, stone, drain away the water, then prescinded by pulverizer and pulverize.Pulverization process destroys cellulosic crystalline structure, and part has been separated the combination of Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose and xylogen, thus makes it more easily be fermented enzyme effect.Crushed stalk more thin better, grinding particle size is thinner, is more beneficial to fermentation, while also shorten fermentation time.Need the stalk weight pulverized to be 50% of vessel volume used, the part by weight of sugarcane and maize straw is 1:1.
(4) the preparation of prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid:
Prepare a translucent plastic tank, the clean water adding vessel content 70% is stand-by, prepares the sugarcane straw powder of vessel volume 50% and minces, the herbal medicine crushed material of the insect pests of 30%; The herbal medicine of the control continuous cropping obstacles of 20%.Above-mentioned three class crushed materials are inserted in container, then adds the sweetening materials such as 3% molasses or brown sugar, then fully stir, encloses container mouth, under container being put the environment of about 30 DEG C, ferment.Use the most applicable aerobe of translucent plastic containers to carry out photosynthesis, thus promote that accomodating object fully ferments, generally can ferment by complete ripeness through 8-10 day, prepared by control liquid.Liquid obtained after fermentation has significant effect to the improvement that the control of gumbo susceptible disease insect pest and the soil-grown that causes because of gumbo continuous cropping are hindered.
This control liquid to utilize in the leaf of plant, stem, seed existing microorganism by the fermented liquid obtained that ferments, and as the liquid of gumbo disease and pest, can also play raising soil organic matter content, the effect improving that plant continuous cropping is hindered etc.
The situation that the preparation process herbal medicine kind of this control nutritive medium and amount thereof can occur according to the growth of gumbo and disease and pest adjusts.
4, the problem that should be noted that:
(1) selected container must be translucent container, to guarantee the too strong or insufficient light of light, to ensure the light compositing of container implants, formula fermentation reaches best effect.
(2) after all required materials being inserted container, must sealed container port, and fully rock, reach well-beaten effect.
(3) container must be placed in indoor bright place, temperature is guaranteed at about 30 DEG C.
(4), because plant can produce oxygen in light compositing process, so start every morning next day the container cover of sealing will be opened venting, at once close again after venting.About such 8-10 day, when no longer producing gas, just show fully fermenting.
5, the using method of this control liquid:
(1), after fermented liquid obtained for aforesaid method doubly being diluted with natural water 100-200, to pour water use to gumbo plant root; The insect in soil can be prevented and treated after soil absorption diluent, after liquid is absorbed by plants simultaneously, transports to cauline leaf, the disease and pest of gumbo cauline leaf is played to the effect of control.
(2), after the fermented liquid obtained by aforesaid method doubly being diluted with natural water 300-400, be sprayed on gumbo blade face, the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests can be played equally.
6, advance of the present invention:
(1) the method that the present invention adopts is that the microorganism made full use of in herbal medicine carries out fermenting the juice that obtains as gumbo disease and pest nutritive medium; namely utilize microorganism to provide protection and the method for nutrition for gumbo growth, this method ecology, environmental protection, diseases prevention, control worm, synergy.
(2) the method for the present invention's employing is not identical with other microbial fermentation processes yet.General fermentation process, will be placed in lucifuge place fermented product, and will through the time of some months.Present method is contrary, and fermented product is placed in light place, use translucent container, the time is short, instant effect, can namely make i.e. use, convenient and practical.
(3) the present invention also has a place different from traditional chemical agent, and general chemical agent is while prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and long-time use can make plant pest develop immunity to drugs, and works the mischief to edatope.This invention not only can prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and to environment and the person healthy without any harm, the more important thing is that the microorganism after fermentation can provide abundant organotrophy for gumbo growth, promote that gumbo better grows.
(4) chemicals has harm to animals and humans, and chemicals refines from plant, complex process, and cost is high; And this disease and pest nutritive medium uses the method for fermentable, not only safety, environmental protection, and substantially maintain flora microbial person's character, with low cost.
(5) this disease and pest nutritive medium utilizes aerobic bacteria to make, different from the method that facultative anaerobe is fermented.The prevention and controls of usual disease and pest scatters medicine to plant leaf surface, and this liquid also can scatter in soil, and enrich soil nutrient content, the disease and pest of soil had to the effect of prevention.
Insert in the container of white translucent, add 70% natural water of vessel volume, then add the water yield 3% brown sugar, container sealing secondary fermentation.Also the one that can be used alone above-mentioned herbal medicine obtains liquid according to aforesaid fermentation method fermentation, needs or disease symptom use for concrete plant.Certainly, also obtained for the liquid made respectively rear remix can be used.After the crushed material fermentations such as stevia rebaudianum, pine branch, pine needle, sea grass, obtained liquid can improve the barrier of the soil because plant continuous cropping causes.
7, conclusion:
In the present invention selected herbal medicine to soil and gumbo fruit without any pollution, without any side effects, gumbo not only can be made to realize the target of organic farming, and to improving agriculture production environment, the industry restructuring target realizing " high-end, high-quality, high-new " have important practical significance.
Claims (2)
1. make a preparation method for gumbo prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid with herbal medicine, it is characterized in that: step is:
(1) the preparation of the herbal medicine crushed material of insect pests: pulverize for subsequent use by fructus toosendan, kuh-seng, black laurel, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae and sandalwood skin, by stand-by after the mixing of equivalent proportioning;
(2) improve the preparation of the herbal medicine of continuous cropping obstacles:
By stevia rebaudianum, pine branch, pine needle and sea grass four kinds of material impurity elimination things, dry after cleaning, then pulverize, by stand-by after the ratio mixing of 5:2:2:1;
(3) the preparation of straw crushed material:
Stalk is removed corrupt leaf, decon, pulverizes;
(4) the preparation of prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid:
By straw crushed material: the herbal medicine crushed material of insect pests: improve the herbal medicine of continuous cropping obstacles according to weight ratio=5:3:2, add the water of relative total amount 70wt% again, above-mentioned three class powders and water are added in translucent container, adding the sweetening materials such as 3% molasses or brown sugar, fully stir, encloses container mouth, under container being placed in the environment of about 30 DEG C, ferment, can ferment by complete ripeness after 8-10 day, prepared by control liquid.
2. the preparation method making gumbo prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid with herbal medicine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: straw is sugarcane and corn, wherein the weight ratio of sugarcane and maize straw is 1:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410620513.2A CN104447080A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Preparation method for gumbo disease and pest control liquid from herbal medicine |
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| CN201410620513.2A CN104447080A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Preparation method for gumbo disease and pest control liquid from herbal medicine |
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| CN104447080A true CN104447080A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105165491A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-23 | 魏琦 | Method for comprehensive control of papaya anthracnose |
| CN107033914A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-11 | 云南石屏丽然花卉果蔬产业有限公司 | The organic formulations sterilized for obstruction of vegetable continuous cropping sick soil and application |
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- 2014-11-06 CN CN201410620513.2A patent/CN104447080A/en active Pending
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| CN101492324A (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2009-07-29 | 何同林 | Biological multi-effect fertilizer |
| CN102303995A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-01-04 | 湖南袁氏生态植物营养科技有限公司 | Organic vegetable insecticide-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102491852A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-06-13 | 赵文平 | Organic fertilizer used for controlling underground pests |
| CN102910974A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-02-06 | 青岛嘉禾***业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer capable of sterilizing and killing pests and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165491A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-23 | 魏琦 | Method for comprehensive control of papaya anthracnose |
| CN107033914A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-11 | 云南石屏丽然花卉果蔬产业有限公司 | The organic formulations sterilized for obstruction of vegetable continuous cropping sick soil and application |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |