CN104016806B - The special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of a kind of red sage root - Google Patents
The special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of a kind of red sage root Download PDFInfo
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- CN104016806B CN104016806B CN201410282886.3A CN201410282886A CN104016806B CN 104016806 B CN104016806 B CN 104016806B CN 201410282886 A CN201410282886 A CN 201410282886A CN 104016806 B CN104016806 B CN 104016806B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to crop technical field of fertilizers, particularly the special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of a kind of red sage root: microbial inoculum 8-12%, fresh pepper seed 40-50%, organic matter 40-50%, micro-2-5%. Well solve the red sage root droop, root rot, the root knot nematode disease that cause because of continuous cropping for many years serious, improved the yield and quality of the red sage root; Adopt yellow green trichoderma W2256 bacterial classification to there is sterilization and protection double action, improvement soil, protection of the environment, adding of pure natural organic fertilizer is conducive to the mould growth of wood, and both complement each other, and complement one another; Raw material are pure biological raw material, pollution-free to environment and crops, can effectively reduce heavy metal in soil content, improve soil organic matter content, formula is rationally, balanced in nutrition simultaneously, result of use is better, can obviously improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improves the yield and quality of the red sage root.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop technical field of fertilizers, particularly the special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of a kind of red sage root.
Background technology
The red sage root (SalviamiltiorrhizaBge.) another name: blood take root (Liaoning), clovershrub (Hebei), RADIX SALVIAE MILTIORRHIZAE (Hubei), red ginseng (Sichuan), blood ginseng (Henan), red (Jiangsu), radix salviae miltiorrhizae (Shandong, Jiangsu, Sichuan). For dicotyledon Labiatae. The red sage root is containing salvia miltiorrhiza bge I, II A, II B, Cryptotanshinone, different Cryptotanshinone, hydroxy tanshinone IIA, methyl tanshinonate, isotanshinone, miltionone. Also containing dihydrotanshinone Ⅰ, carnosol, neotanshinone A, second, the third, cupreol, protocatechualdehyde and vitamin E etc. Experiment showed, that the red sage root has coronary artery dilator, increases CBF, improves myocardial ischemia, improves resistance to anoxic and the effect such as hypotensive, and can suppress platelet aggregation, promote fibrinolytic, improve microcirculation disorder, have again calm stable effect. In addition, staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, proteus, shigella flexneri, typhoid bacillus, tubercle bacillus and some dermatophyte are all had to inhibitory action.
But along with the prolongation of implantation time, the continuous cropping continuous cropping problem on obstacle of the red sage root is also outstanding gradually. According to investigations, 3 years above plot of continuous cropping, the native root disease that passes occurs generally, general plot diseased plant rate 20-30%, the severe one incidence of disease more than 50%, even has no harvest. Root rot, droop and the root knot nematode disease that continuous cropping causes has a strong impact on output and the quality of the red sage root.
Dedicated fertilizer is important means and the approach that improves crop yield and fertilizer utilization efficiency, play simultaneously use conveniently, with strong points, output is high, the advantage such as profitable. At present, the red sage root is mainly taking base manure (composite fertilizer) as main, and the later stage imposes urea. This fertilization mode causes that soil compaction is serious, utilization rate of fertilizer reduces, and causes heavy metal pollution in soil and the red sage root simultaneously, is a fatefulue strike to red sage root industry. Therefore fertilising kind and the fertilization mode etc. of the red sage root need to further be improved.
CN103288559A discloses a kind of red sage root special bio composite bacterial fertilizer, contains microbial inoculum 5-10%, large molecule natural organic matter 60-64%, granular urea 3-5%, release-controlled coated urea 9-11%, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 12-20%. Bacterial classification in microbial inoculum is yellow green trichoderma (Trichodermaaureoviride) W2256, preserving number: CGMCCNo6494. Can improve quantity of useful microbe and activity, suppress harmful microorganism, improve soil physical and chemical property, increase and balance soil nutrient, residual and other harmful substance of the Pesticide Residue in Soil chemical fertilizer of degrading. After fertilising, non-second crop soil, second crop soil can repeat to plant the red sage root, improve red sage root Quality and yield. This bio-bacterial manure has still adopted a large amount of chemical fertilizer, as urea, composite fertilizer etc., has increased the weight of the content of heavy metal in soil and in red sage root commodity, and spoiled soil structure, easily causes secondary environmental pollution. Along with the raising of people to medicine, Consciousness of food security, in the urgent need to a kind of special bio fertilizer that can desinsection can meet again the required nutrient of Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth of pure natural, meet agricultural production.
Summary of the invention
Still adopt a large amount of chemical fertilizer in order to solve bio-bacterial manure in above prior art, increase the weight of the content of heavy metal in soil and in red sage root commodity, spoiled soil structure, easily cause the problem of secondary environmental pollution, the invention provides the special bacterial manure of the anti-continuous cropping of a kind of red sage root, can effectively improve and improve the content of beneficial bacterium in soil, improve soil organic matter content, improvement soil texture, alleviate soil pollution, the expelling parasite of sterilization simultaneously, reduces the generation of red sage root disease and pest, improves output and the quality of the red sage root.
The present invention is achieved by the following measures:
The special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of a kind of red sage root, is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage:
Microbial inoculum 8-12%, fresh pepper seed 40-50%, organic matter 40-50%, micro-2-5%,
Described microbial inoculum is made up of bacterial classification and solid medium, and bacterial classification and solid medium weight ratio are 1:18,
Bacterial classification is yellow green trichoderma, and preserving number is CGMCCNo.6494.
The special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of the described red sage root, is preferably made up of the raw material of following weight percentage:
Microbial inoculum 10%, fresh pepper seed 40%, fertilizer 45%, trace element fertilizer 5%.
The special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of the described red sage root, preferably described organic matter is agricultural byproducts leftover bits and pieces.
The special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of the described red sage root, preferably agricultural byproducts leftover bits and pieces is more than one in wheat bran, rice bran, cottonseed cake, soya-bean cake, corncob, sugared slag, schlempe, cinder, straw and manure of livestock and poultry.
The special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of the described red sage root, preferably described trace element fertilizer is more than one in boron, zinc, molybdenum, copper, iron, manganese, cobalt, chlorine, sulphur, magnesium, selenium and rare-earth compound.
The special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of the described red sage root, preferably described culture medium is made up of rice husk, acid-sludge and water, and its weight ratio is 4:4:2.
The special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of the described red sage root, preferably viable count content >=0.3 hundred million viable bacteria in described microbial inoculum/gram.
The present invention is by adding yellow green trichoderma W2256 bacterial classification; phytopathogen is had to antagonism; there is protection and treatment double effects, red sage root droop, root rot, root knot nematode disease are had to good preventing effectiveness, can effectively prevent and treat soil-borne disease and improve soil simultaneously.
Wild pepper seed contains a large amount of xanthoxylins, fagarine and a large amount of protein, and contain the various trace elements such as potassium, manganese. The various trace elements that the inside is contained can fully be absorbed by crops, are conducive to the growth of crops. Xanthoxlin, itself is exactly a kind of well pesticide, and the subterranean pest-insect such as cutworm, grub category is had to good preventive and therapeutic effect. Chinese prickly ash makes after pulverizing that fertilizer can be urged seedling growth, fertilizer efficiency is long, also has the effect that improves soil.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1) well to have solved the red sage root droop, root rot, the root knot nematode disease that cause because of continuous cropping for many years serious for the special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of the red sage root, improved the yield and quality of the red sage root;
2) adopt yellow green trichoderma W2256 bacterial classification to there is sterilization and protection double action, improvement soil, protection of the environment, adding of pure natural organic fertilizer is conducive to the mould growth of wood, and both complement each other, and complement one another;
3) raw material are pure biological raw material, pollution-free to environment and crops, can effectively reduce heavy metal in soil content, improve soil organic matter content, formula is rationally, balanced in nutrition simultaneously, result of use is better, can obviously improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improves the yield and quality of the red sage root.
Detailed description of the invention
For a better understanding of the present invention, further illustrate below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
The microbial inoculum using in following embodiment, is made up of bacterial classification and solid medium, and bacterial classification and solid medium weight ratio are 1:18, and bacterial classification is yellow green trichoderma, and preserving number is CGMCCNo.6494, in microbial inoculum viable count content be 0.3 hundred million viable bacterias/gram.
The trace element fertilizer using in following embodiment consists of: ferric sulfate (Fe), copper sulphate (Cu), zinc sulfate (Zn), manganese sulfate (Mn), borax (B) mix by weight the ratio of 1:1.5:2:2:5.
The organic matter fertilizer using in following embodiment consists of: the chicken manure, the dregs of beans that have become thoroughly decomposed, shatter stalk and mix by weight the ratio of 3:1:1.
Embodiment 1:
The special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of red sage root allocation ratio by weight percentage:
Microbial inoculum accounts for 8%, fresh pepper seed accounts for 40%, organic matter fertilizer accounts for 50%, trace element fertilizer accounts for 2%.
Mix rear disk granulation.
Select to have planted continuously the red sage root second crop soil of 2 years and test, the dose of Common compound fertilizer and the special bacterial manure of the red sage root is 40kg/667m2, all the other control measures are identical.
The impact (2 year second crop soil) of the special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of table 1 red sage root on disease and pest and quality and yield
Embodiment 2:
The special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of red sage root allocation ratio by weight percentage:
Microbial inoculum accounts for 10%, fresh pepper seed accounts for 45%, organic matter fertilizer accounts for 43%, trace element fertilizer accounts for 2%.
Mix rear disk granulation.
Select to have planted continuously the red sage root second crop soil of 2 years and test, the dose of Common compound fertilizer and the special bacterial manure of the red sage root is 40kg/667m2, all the other control measures are identical.
The impact (2 year second crop soil) of the special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of table 2 red sage root on disease and pest and quality and yield
Embodiment 3:
The special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of red sage root allocation ratio by weight percentage:
Microbial inoculum accounts for 12%, fresh pepper seed accounts for 40%, organic matter fertilizer accounts for 46%, trace element fertilizer accounts for 2%.
Mix rear disk granulation.
Select to have planted continuously the red sage root second crop soil of 2 years and test, the dose of Common compound fertilizer and the special bacterial manure of the red sage root is 40kg/667m2, all the other control measures are identical.
The impact (2 year second crop soil) of the special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of table 3 red sage root on disease and pest and quality and yield
Embodiment 4:
The special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of red sage root allocation ratio by weight percentage:
Microbial inoculum accounts for 10%, fresh pepper seed accounts for 40%, organic matter fertilizer accounts for 45%, trace element fertilizer accounts for 5%.
Mix rear disk granulation.
Select to have planted continuously the red sage root second crop soil of 3 years and test, the dose of Common compound fertilizer and the special bacterial manure of the red sage root is 40kg/667m2, all the other control measures are identical.
The impact (3 year second crop soil) of the special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of table 4 red sage root on disease and pest and quality and yield
Embodiment 5:
The special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of red sage root allocation ratio by weight percentage:
Microbial inoculum accounts for 10%, organic matter fertilizer accounts for 85%, trace element fertilizer accounts for 5%.
Mix rear disk granulation.
Select to have planted continuously the red sage root second crop soil of 3 years and test, the dose of Common compound fertilizer and the special bacterial manure of the red sage root is 40kg/667m2, all the other control measures are identical.
The impact (3 year second crop soil) of the special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of table 5 red sage root on disease and pest and quality and yield
Can be found out by table five, in bacterial manure, remove after pepper grain, the effect of the sterilizing disease-preventing still having, but effect is not as combining better effects if yellow green trichoderma W2256 and pepper grain.
To the comparison of other crop effect
The special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of red sage root allocation ratio by weight percentage:
Microbial inoculum accounts for 10%, fresh pepper seed accounts for 40%, organic matter fertilizer accounts for 45%, trace element fertilizer accounts for 5%.
Mix rear disk granulation.
Select to have planted continuously the red sage root second crop soil of 2 years and test, the dose of Common compound fertilizer and the special bacterial manure of the red sage root is 40kg/667m2, all the other control measures are identical.
The impact (2 year second crop soil) of the special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of table 6 red sage root on other crop yield
Can find out that by table six the special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of the red sage root also has impact in various degree to other crop, but little for impact and the Common compound fertilizer difference of corn and cotton etc., slightly good to the effect of peanut and sweet potato, but far away from the effect to the red sage root.
On the impact of soil organic matter content
The special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of red sage root allocation ratio by weight percentage:
Microbial inoculum accounts for 10%, fresh pepper seed accounts for 40%, organic matter fertilizer accounts for 45%, trace element fertilizer accounts for 5%.
Mix rear disk granulation.
Within same 2 years, the red sage root is planted 3 years more continuously in continuous cropping plot, detects the variation of soil organic matter content. The dose of Common compound fertilizer and the special bacterial manure of the red sage root is 40kg/667m2, all the other control measures are identical.
The impact (2 year second crop soil) of the special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of table 7 red sage root on soil organic matter content
Can find out that by table seven the special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of the red sage root can improve the content of organic matter of soil, progressively improve soil, indirectly improve crop quality.
Above-described embodiment is preferably embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not subject to the restriction of embodiment; other is any does not deviate from change, modification, the combination made under Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, simplify and all should be equivalent substitute mode, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of the red sage root, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight percentage:
Microbial inoculum 8-12%, fresh pepper seed 40-50%, organic matter 40-50%, micro-2-5%,
Described microbial inoculum is made up of bacterial classification and solid medium, and bacterial classification and solid medium weight ratio are 1:18, and bacterial classification is yellow green trichoderma, and preserving number is CGMCCNo.6494;
Described trace element consists of: ferric sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax mix by weight the ratio of 1:1.5:2:2:5;
Described organic matter consists of: the chicken manure, dregs of beans, the crushing straw that have become thoroughly decomposed mix by weight the ratio of 3:1:1.
2. the special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of the red sage root according to claim 1, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight percentage:
Microbial inoculum 10%, fresh pepper seed 45%, organic matter 40%, trace element 5%.
3. the special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of the red sage root according to claim 1, is characterized in that described solid medium is made up of rice husk, acid-sludge and water, and its weight ratio is 4:4:2.
4. the special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of the red sage root according to claim 1, viable count content >=0.3 hundred million viable bacteria in the microbial inoculum described in it is characterized in that/gram.
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Families Citing this family (9)
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| CN105802633A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-07-27 | 苗庆龄 | Soil remediation agent with heavy metal pollution treatment and fertilization effects and preparation method thereof |
| CN105557260B (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2018-11-27 | 宁波远志立方能源科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving continuous cropping Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield and quality |
| CN107619334A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-23 | 济南航晨生物科技有限公司 | A kind of special ocean type disease-resistant compound microbial fertilizer of the red sage root |
| CN107382617A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-24 | 六安栀子农业科技有限公司 | A kind of red sage root plantation fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN108925315B (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2021-03-26 | 山东农业大学 | Method for preventing and controlling root-knot nematodes of greenhouse vegetables through two-step biological fumigation |
| CN109429965B (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2021-07-13 | 山东中医药大学 | Cultivation management method for reducing pest and disease damage of salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN110698292A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-17 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Combined type acid-base-adjusted biocontrol bacterial fertilizer for pepper seeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN112194541A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-08 | 河北环境工程学院 | Organic microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113135798A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-20 | 玉林师范学院 | Special fertilizer for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases of salvia miltiorrhiza and preparation method thereof |
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| JP3691265B2 (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 2005-09-07 | クミアイ化学工業株式会社 | Disease control agent for rice seedling |
| JP2004016122A (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-01-22 | Wataru Iimura | Method for preserving microorganism and plant growth promoter |
| CN102924191A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-02-13 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Compound fertilizer special for organic and inorganic long-acting salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN103288559B (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-14 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Biological composite bacterial fertilizer special for salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN103833480B (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2016-04-06 | 山东棉花研究中心 | A kind of okra medicine fertilizer and production method thereof |
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