CN103766591A - Turtle feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Turtle feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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Abstract
The invention discloses a turtle feed and a preparation method of the turtle feed. The turtle feed comprises the following components by weight ratio: 30-40% of imported fish meal, 25-35% of bean pulp, 10-20% of shrimp meal, 6-10% of beer yeast powder, 2-4% of fish oil, 0.4-0.6% of choline chloride, 0.4-0.6% of lysine, 0.4-0.6% of multivitamin, 0.4-0.6% of multimineral, 12-16% of high protein flour and 6-10% of Chinese herbal medicine. The compound feed is prepared by mixing, super micro-grinding, screening, mixing for a second time, granulating by expansion, drying, cooling and packaging. The turtle feed does not contain antibiotics, is complete in nutritional ingredients and high in palatability, and has the functions of preventing diseases of turtles in the feeding process, reducing the probability of disease occurrence, increasing the survival rate of baby turtles and being beneficial to growth of the baby turtles and weight gain of adult turtles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal, relate in particular to a kind of turtle feed and compound method thereof.
Background technology
Tortoise is nutritious, delicious flavour, is the treasure in modern feast; " tortoise body five tastes meat ", contains nutrition and the taste of five kinds of meat such as ox, sheep, pig, chicken, fish, and tortoise meat belongs to high protein, homoamino acid, low fat, low cholesterol, food low in calories, beneficial gas reinforces the kidney, the supporing yang row of promoting blood circulation, anti-tissue aging, eliminates the effects such as interior free yl; The medical value of tortoise, be familiar with by we ancestors already, the Classic of Mountains and Rivers, Shennong's Herbal, Compendium of Material Medica are all documented, every 100 grams of tortoise meat contain crude protein up to 16.7%, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) accounts for 1.55% of aliphatic acid, DHA (DHA) accounts for 1.56% of aliphatic acid, its content is more than the height of albacore, shellfish, EPA and DHA have significant antithrombotic and form and antiatherosclerosis effect, also can reduce the cholesterol in human body, there is the effect that anti-tissue is old and feeble, eliminate interior free yl; Meanwhile, Chelonian also possesses and has good ornamental value, and the kind of tortoise is a lot, comprising: small water turtle, Trachemys scripta, crocodile tortoise, stone tortoise, circle Australia tortoise etc.Along with the raising of people's living standard, demand to Chelonian special aquatic products constantly increases, and only depends on wild can not satisfy the demands, and the quantity of propagating in recent years tortoise artificially constantly increases, raise the Chelonian of edibility, medical value and ornamental value, feed is very important.
In prior art, Turtle is cultivated to needed feed also many achievements in research:
Open day is 1996.2.7, and publication number is CN1116054A, applies for artificial Zhang Zhonghua, discloses a kind of formula of fodder for green hair tortoise, and it comprises bean powder, fish meal, bone meal, salt, terramycin, riboflavin, vitamin A, vitamin D, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
12, vegetables and fresh thin pork or beef.
The publication number that this application people Zhang Zhonghua applied for again is afterwards CN1283403A, open day is the fodder for green hair tortoise formula of 2001.2.14, this formula, take animal and plant as primary raw material, adds corn flour, wheat flour, fish meal, bone meal, fresh meat, grease, vegetables, salt, terramycin, aluzyme, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Cobastab
1and Cobastab
12.
Date of publication is 2010.6.30, publication No. is CN101756060A, another kind of turtle feed formula is disclosed, its formula comprises corn flour, oatmeal, analysis for soybean powder, white fish meal, wheat flour, albumen powder, calcium powder, dusty yeast, locust powder and spirulina, then adds anti-corruption dose of fish oil, water and a small amount of food and stirs into pasty state.This feed is edible for big fish tortoise, and applicability is good.
Date of publication is 2012.10.3, and publication No. is CN102696931A, discloses a kind of pet tortoise feed, and its formula comprises wheat bran, fish meal, dusty yeast, corn flour, vitamin A, vitamin C 5, vitamin D, vitamin, KH
2pO
4, NaCl, FeSO
4, MnSO
4.7H2O, ZnSO
4.7H2O, CoCl
2, CuSO
4and CaCl
2.
Date of publication is 2013.2.13, publication No. is CN102919599A, disclose a kind of formula of turtle feed, comprised ocean fish, extra large shrimp, earthworm, plant feed and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, wherein traditional Chinese medicine ingredients comprises one or more of turmeric, honeysuckle, Chinese yam, the Radix Astragali, matrimony vine.
Date of publication is 2013.3.13, and publication No. is CN102960562A, discloses a kind of turtle feed, by following raw material formulated (consumption is weight portion): fish meal 15-40, Strong flour 20-30, dregs of beans 20-30, dish dregs of rice 5-20, fish oil 1-3, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3, phagostimulant 0.1-0.5, multidimensional 0.2-1, probiotic 0.1-0.4, sodium salt 0.1-1, many ore deposits 0.2-1.5.
Date of publication is 2013.5.8, and publication No. CN103082146A discloses a kind of Ocadia sinensis feed, is made up of corn protein powder, fish meal, alphalise starch, the plain premix of micro-life, mineral substance premix.Wherein the plain premix of micro-life comprises vitamin A, vitamin B2, folic acid, neo dohyfral D3, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin E, Cobastab
12, Cobastab
1, vitamin K
3.Mineral substance premix comprises calcium, manganese, potassium, copper, magnesium, cobalt, iron, iodine, zinc, selenium.
Applicant Heilongjiang-Prov. Academy of Light Industry Sciences, has announced three patent applications about turtle feed formula, and its Shen Qing Publication day is 2013.6.12.
Wherein, publication No. CN103141715A has announced a kind of preparation method of pet tortoise feed, after being mixed by formula rate, fish meal 25-35%, sprouted unpolished rice 20-30%, fly maggot powder 10-20%, dried whole-egg 10-20%, dry shrimp med 5-10%, dehydration spinach 2-5% and corn protein peptide 1-2% be crushed to 80-100 order, then after using bulking machine expanded, dry again to moisture below 6%, through pulverizing, granulation, packing, get product.
Publication No. CN103141716A has announced a kind of preparation method of turtle feed, by dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20-35%, fish meal 15-25%, Strong flour 15-25%, groundnut meal 10-20%, dry shrimp med 10-20%, earthworm powder 5-10%, carrot meal 3-6%, egg-shell meal 2-4% and papaya powder 2-4%, after mixing, be crushed to 100 orders, then after using bulking machine expanded, dry again to moisture below 5%, through pulverizing, granulation, packing, get product.
Publication No. CN103141717A has announced a kind of preparation method of viewing and admiring turtle feed, by fish meal 30-40%, fructus hordei germinatus 15-25%, chicken gizzard powder 10-20%, beancake powder 10-20%, dry shrimp med 5-10%, blood meal 5-10%, bone meal 1-2%, egg-shell meal 1-2%, oyster shell whiting 1-2% and Soyprotein peptide 1-2%, after mixing by formula rate, be crushed to 100 orders, then after using bulking machine expanded, dry again to moisture below 6%, through pulverizing, granulation, packing, get product.
On cultivation commerce Net, it is linked as:
Http:// www.yangzhi.com/news/201208/2012_08_21_519495.html; Also disclose two kinds of turtle feed formulas at 2012.8.21, its formula one is: fish meal 38%, soya-bean cake 12%, peanut cake 10%, rape cake 5%, corn flour 10%, Strong flour 20%, bone meal 3%, lysine 1%, multivitamin 1%.Its formula two is: fish meal 20%, bean powder 15%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10%, peanut cake 15%, corn flour 15%, Strong flour 20%, bone meal 3%, lysine 1%, multivitamin 1%.
The disclosed multiple formulas of comprehensive above-mentioned prior art, inventor studies discovery, its feature has: the formula (as CN101756060A, CN102696931A, CN103082146A) 1, having is only focused on the adjustment of trophic structure, and do not focus on the prevention of disease, cause tortoise in feeding process, to be also easier to produce the symptoms such as white-eyes-sickness, gastroenteritis, rotten onychonosus, pneumonia, putrid skin disease, cannot reach preventive effect.2, in the formula (as CN1116054A, CN1283403A) that has, adopt antibiotic, as terramycin, be thisly unfavorable for that tortoise grows up, and easily cause survival rate of seedling not high, and antibiotic is easy to make medicament residue in tortoise body.3, great majority formula is not considered use Chinese herbal medicine, although there is the inner traditional Chinese medicine ingredients that contains of a formula (CN102919599A), but this traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is turmeric, honeysuckle, Chinese yam, the Radix Astragali, matrimony vine one or more, for turtle feed, it is the softening symptom of apocleisis, shell that is conducive to solve tortoise.
Summary of the invention
For These characteristics, the technological deficiency relating in order to overcome These characteristics, on the basis of above-mentioned background technology, further carry out a large amount of research experiments for symptom inventors such as the white-eyes-sickness of tortoise in feeding process, gastroenteritis, rotten onychonosus, pneumonia, putrid skin diseases, complete the present invention.
The present invention relates to a kind of turtle feed and compound method thereof.
The turtle feed the present invention relates to, component by following weight ratio forms: imported fish meal 30%-40%, shrimp med 3%-7%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 1%-3%, dregs of beans 20%-30%, beer yeast powder 2%-4%, spirulina powder 0.4%-0.6%, fish oil 0.8%-1.2%, Choline Chloride 0.4%-0.6%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4%-0.6%, lysine 0.4%-0.6%, multidimensional 0.4%-0.6%, many ore deposits 0.4%-0.6%, Strong flour 15%-25% and Chinese herbal medicine 4%-8%, described Chinese herbal medicine is cordate houttuynia, felwort, selfheal, folium isatidis, wolf's milk, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, purslane, hawthorn, one or more in hairyvein agrimony and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
In above-mentioned formula, preferred a kind of better formula, this turtle feed is made up of the component of following weight ratio: imported fish meal 35%, shrimp med 5%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 2%, dregs of beans 25%, beer yeast powder 3%, spirulina powder 0.5%, fish oil 1%, Choline Chloride 0.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5%, lysine 0.5%, multidimensional 0.5%, many ore deposits 0.5%, Strong flour 20% and Chinese herbal medicine 6%.
In above-mentioned, described multidimensional refers to: comprise vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, Cobastab
1and Cobastab
12deng multivitamin;
Described many ore deposits refer to: comprise the several mineral materials such as manganese, potassium, copper, magnesium, cobalt, iron, iodine, zinc and selenium.
In the above-mentioned range of choice of Chinese herbal medicine,
The effect of selfheal has: the improving eyesight of 1, relieving inflammation or internal heat: control red eye, swell pain; 2, clearing away the liver-fire, hypotensive; Control high blood pressure; 3, mass dissipating and swelling eliminating: control scrofula, goiter and tumor, carbuncle and painful swelling.It can be used as a heat-clearing and fire-clearing drug.
The effect of felwort has: 1, heat-clearing and damp-drying drug: control jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, swelling of vulva eczema; 2, purging the liver of pathogenic fire courage fire: control hot eyes, deafness etc.; It can be used as a heat-clearing and damp-drying drug.
The effect of folium isatidis has: clearing heat and detoxicating: blood cooling and ecchymoses removing, control pain swollen.It can be used as a heat-clearing and detoxifying drug.
The effect of cordate houttuynia has: 1, clearing heat and detoxicating, the pain that disappears apocenosis: control lung pain, lung heat, hot carbuncle furuncle; 2, control eczema.
The effect of purslane has: clearing heat and detoxicating, remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea, and control gastroenteritis, enterodynia, furuncle swelling toxin.
The effect of wolf's milk has: sore pain pyogenic infections, cooling blood and hemostasis.
The effect of hairyvein agrimony has: 1, astringing to arrest bleeding; 2, the long-pending antidiarrheal that disappears is stopped dysentery: controlling stagnant having loose bowels, bloody flux, protracted dysentery; 3, killing parasites to relieve itshing; 4, removing toxicity for detumescence: control sore furuncle pain; 5, Xu-tonic: Zhi Tuoli internal lesion caused by overexertion.
The effect of Radix Glycyrrhizae has: 1, strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi: control insufficiency of the spleen lassitude hypodynamia.2, heat reliving and toxin-eliminating: control sore swollen toxin, medicine or food poisoning; 3, kobadrin; 4, relieving spasm to stop pain; 5, be in harmonious proportion the property of medicine: be in harmonious proportion the violent property of medicine, alleviate the toxic and side effect of medicine.
The effect of hawthorn has: 1, promoting digestion and removing indigestion; 2, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis.
The effect of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud has: hot cool blood, removing dampness and detoxicating 1, disappear; 2, strengthen the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, the regulation of qi and blood; 3, control lung heat, pneumonia.
According to the effect of above-mentioned ten taste medicines, after inventor repeatedly allocates and tests, obtain for the composition separately of the Chinese herbal medicine formula of white-eyes-sickness, gastroenteritis, rotten onychonosus, pneumonia and the putrid skin disease of tortoise and whole compositions:
For the white-eyes-sickness of tortoise, can select Chinese herbal medicine to be formed by selfheal, felwort, cordate houttuynia, hairyvein agrimony and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
For the gastroenteritis of tortoise, can select Chinese herbal medicine to be formed by purslane, wolf's milk, hairyvein agrimony, hawthorn and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
For the rotten onychonosus (also claiming rotten onychonosus) of tortoise, can select Chinese herbal medicine to be formed by cordate houttuynia, folium isatidis, purslane, Radix Glycyrrhizae and felwort.
For the pneumonia of tortoise, can select Chinese herbal medicine to be formed by folium isatidis, cordate houttuynia, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, Radix Glycyrrhizae and felwort.
For the putrid skin disease of tortoise, can select Chinese herbal medicine to be formed by cordate houttuynia, folium isatidis, purslane, Radix Glycyrrhizae and hairyvein agrimony.
Simultaneously, for symptoms such as white-eyes-sickness, gastroenteritis, rotten onychonosus, pneumonia and the putrid skin diseases of tortoise, select Chinese herbal medicine to be formed by cordate houttuynia, felwort, selfheal, folium isatidis, wolf's milk, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, purslane, hawthorn, hairyvein agrimony and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
The compound method of the corresponding turtle feed the present invention relates to, comprises the steps:
(1) in the first mixer, imported fish meal, shrimp med, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, dregs of beans, beer yeast powder, lysine, Choline Chloride and Strong flour are mixed, mix 5-8 minute, the rotating speed of the first mixer is 20r/min;
(2) pulverize with the compound that the first Ultramicro-powder machine obtains step (1);
(3) further screen with vibratory sieve the mixed powder obtaining in step (2); Make particle diameter reach 120-160 order;
(4) in the second mixer, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, multidimensional, Duo Kuang, fish oil, spirulina powder and Chinese herbal medicine are mixed, the mixed powder then screening in step (3) being obtained further adds and carries out secondary mixing;
(5) compound step (4) being obtained adds bulking machine to granulate, and controls temperature temperature below 120 ℃, pressure 200-250pa;
(6) swelling granular step (5) being obtained enters dryer dries, and controls 120 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, and the time is 28-32min, reaches particle water content below 10%;
(7) mixed feed step (6) being obtained carry out cooling after, screening packing.
For making compound more even, the first mixer in step (1) and step (4), the uniformity coefficient of variation of the second mixer are not more than 5%.
If Chinese herbal medicine is not the graininess of having handled well, be handled as follows: in step (4) before Chinese herbal medicine enters the second mixer, to 40-60 order, after the 3rd mixer mixes, then be ground into 120-160 order through the second Ultramicro-powder machine through pulverizer meal (tentatively pulverizing) in advance.Because selected Chinese herbal medicine is herbaceous plant, easily pulverize, also more easily bring into play drug effect than xylophyta.
In sum, in turtle feed formula provided by the invention, not containing antibiotic, not only focus on the adjustment of trophic structure, and focus on the prevention of disease.The various ingredients containing in formula and content make nutritional labeling fully reasonable, and wherein add the component of Chinese herbal medicine, object is to prevent by Chinese herbal medicine the disease (as white-eyes-sickness, gastroenteritis, rotten onychonosus, pneumonia and putrid skin disease) of tortoise in feeding process, reduce the pathogenetic probability of disease, grow up thereby improve young tortoise survival rate and be conducive to young tortoise.
Compared with adding antibiotic, by add Chinese herbal medicine in feed, give positive influences by this Chinese herbal medicine to the GI microbiota of tortoise, suppress specifically the propagation of harmful bacteria, and the propagation of stimulation beneficial bacteria, and can be not residual in tortoise health, can not make tortoise produce drug resistance, can not produce cross-infection, therefore alternative antibiotic yet.
In the compound method providing, use bulking machine to carry out expanded granulation, by expanded pelletization, change shape and the structure of turtle feed, turtle feed becomes crisp through expanded, and tortoise, in the process of biting broken and swallowing, has reasonable mouthfeel, and palatability is strong.A lot of nutriments are need to be through overcuring and expanded, just can become nutritious, thereby improve digestion and the absorptivity of tortoise to turtle feed, otherwise not only can not bring effective nutrition to tortoise, can cause on the contrary the inadaptations such as diarrhoea, vomiting.
In step (6), make particle water content below 10%, can improve the maintenance phase of turtle feed, more convenient feed storage and at any time feeding; Pulverizing and the screening of step in process for preparation (2)-(3), make particle diameter reach 100 orders above (being generally 120-160 order), and more easily expanded carrying out, when increasing the capacity density of turtle feed, is applicable to the particles of tortoise feed.
This turtle feed is particularly useful for the needs of the large-scale cultivation such as small water turtle, stone money tortoise (stone small water turtle).
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail; but the purposes of these exemplary embodiments and object are only used for exemplifying the present invention; not real protection scope of the present invention is formed to any type of any restriction, more non-protection scope of the present invention is confined to this.
Just as mentioned before, inventor is through composition adjustment and consumption test repeatedly, pays creative work and just obtains the present invention.What will enumerate below is only some preferably research experiments (comprising embodiment and comparative example), in this experiment, comprising some concrete components and the concrete content adjusted, the embodiment of this limited number of time and comparative example are not limit, those skilled in the art can adjust other components and ratio accordingly, its effect can be expected, should be all in open scope of the present invention.
In addition, unless stated otherwise, below component percentage used be all weight percentage.
Embodiment 1:
Formula 1:
Imported fish meal 35%, shrimp med 5%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 2%, dregs of beans 25%, beer yeast powder 3%, spirulina powder 0.5%, fish oil 1%, Choline Chloride 0.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5%, lysine 0.5%, multidimensional 0.5%, many ore deposits 0.5%, Strong flour 20% and Chinese herbal medicine 6%.Wherein, Chinese herbal medicine is Radix Glycyrrhizae.All components all can be bought and be obtained by market.
Formula 1 is mixed with to turtle feed, comprises the steps:
(1) in the first mixer, imported fish meal, shrimp med, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, dregs of beans, beer yeast powder, lysine, Choline Chloride and Strong flour are mixed, mix 5-8 minute, the rotating speed of the first mixer is 20r/min;
(2) pulverize with the compound that the first Ultramicro-powder machine obtains step (1); The first mixer uniformity coefficient of variation (uniformity index on mixer) is not more than 5%;
(3) further screen with vibratory sieve the mixed powder obtaining in step (2); Make particle diameter reach 120-160 order;
(4) in the second mixer, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, multidimensional, Duo Kuang, fish oil, spirulina powder and Chinese herbal medicine are mixed, the mixed powder then screening in step (3) being obtained further adds and carries out secondary mixing; The second mixer uniformity coefficient of variation is not more than 5%; If Chinese herbal medicine is not the graininess of having handled well in commercial, be handled as follows: before entering the second mixer, in advance Chinese herbal medicine to 40-60 order, after the 3rd mixer mixes, then is ground into 120-160 order through the second Ultramicro-powder machine through pulverizer meal (tentatively pulverizing);
(5) compound step (4) being obtained adds bulking machine to granulate, and controls temperature temperature below 120 ℃, pressure 200-250pa;
(6) swelling granular step (5) being obtained enters dryer dries, and controls 120 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, and the time is 28-32min, reaches particle water content below 10%;
(7) mixed feed step (6) being obtained carry out cooling after, screening packing.
Embodiment 2:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 2 is made up of 50% Radix Glycyrrhizae and 50% folium isatidis.This ratio of each 50% is example, and certainly those skilled in the art also can be adjusted to other ratios, under (embodiment) with.
Embodiment 3:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 3 is made up of 30% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 40% folium isatidis and 40% hawthorn.
Embodiment 4:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 4 is made up of 35% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 30% folium isatidis, 30% hawthorn and 5% roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.
Embodiment 5:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 5 is made up of 25% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 20% folium isatidis, 20% hawthorn, 5% roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and 30% cordate houttuynia.
Embodiment 6:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 6 is made up of 25% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 22% folium isatidis, 16% hawthorn, 5% roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, 16% cordate houttuynia and 16% felwort.
Embodiment 7:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 7 is made up of 10% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 15% folium isatidis, 15% hawthorn, 5% roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, 25% cordate houttuynia, 15% felwort and 15% wolf's milk.
Embodiment 8:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 8 is made up of 20% cordate houttuynia, 15% folium isatidis, 10% hawthorn, 4% roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, 12% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 16% felwort, 18% wolf's milk and 5% purslane.
Embodiment 9:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 9 is made up of 25% cordate houttuynia, 10% folium isatidis, 10% hawthorn, 5% roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, 10% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10% felwort, 10% wolf's milk, 10% purslane and 10% selfheal.
Embodiment 10:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 10 is made up of 16% cordate houttuynia, 10% folium isatidis, 10% hawthorn, 4% roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, 10% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10% felwort, 10% wolf's milk, 10% purslane, 10% selfheal and 10% hairyvein agrimony.
Embodiment 11:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 11 is made up of 20% selfheal, 20% felwort, 20% cordate houttuynia, 20% hairyvein agrimony and 20% Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Embodiment 12:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 12 is made up of 20% purslane, 20% wolf's milk, 20% hairyvein agrimony, 20% hawthorn and 20% Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Embodiment 13:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 13 is made up of 20% cordate houttuynia, 20% folium isatidis, 20% purslane, 20% Radix Glycyrrhizae and 20% felwort.
Embodiment 14:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 14 is made up of 20% folium isatidis, 30% cordate houttuynia, 4% roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, 26% Radix Glycyrrhizae and 20% felwort.
Embodiment 15:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 15 is made up of 30% cordate houttuynia, 20% folium isatidis, 10% purslane, 20% Radix Glycyrrhizae and 20% hairyvein agrimony.
Comparative example 1:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, in formula, not containing Chinese herbal medicine, formed by following component and content: imported fish meal 24%, dregs of beans 34%, shrimp med 15%, beer yeast powder 8%, fish oil 3%, Choline Chloride 0.5%, lysine 0.5%, multidimensional 0.5%, many ore deposits 0.5% and Strong flour 14%.
Comparative example 2:
To disclose day for 2001.2.14, publication number is that the disclosed turtle feed formula of CN1283403A is raised.
Experimental result:
By embodiment 1-15, the formula that comparative example 1-2 obtains, raise tortoise by same condition, tortoise is got same kind (as stone money tortoise), then respectively to 100 of young tortoises with become 20 of tortoises (tortoise grows up) to carry out turtle feed raising, wherein every about 50g of young tortoise, every becomes the about 200g of tortoise, pass through the whole spring, summer, autumn and winter, after 1 year, see morbidity amount, surplus and the average gain in weight of tortoise.The table 1 that end product sees the following form and table 2:
Table 1: young tortoise experimental result
Table 2: become tortoise experimental result
Known referring to table 1 and table 2, the various ingredients containing in formula and content nutritional labeling are abundant, make the young tortoise that survives and become tortoise body weight obviously to increase, and wherein having added the component of Chinese herbal medicine, the collaborative of especially multiple Chinese herbal medicine adds, and can improve tortoise digestion enteron aisle, improve antibacterial ability and immunity, can effectively prevent the disease of tortoise in feeding process, reduce the pathogenetic probability of disease, grow up and the weightening finish that becomes tortoise thereby improve young tortoise, become the survival rate of tortoise and be conducive to young tortoise.
Finally explanation again: the purposes that should be appreciated that these embodiment only limits the scope of the invention for the present invention being described but not being intended to.In addition; also should understand; after having read technology contents of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes, modification and/or modification to the present invention, within these all equivalent form of values fall within the protection domain that the application's appended claims limits equally.
Claims (10)
1. a turtle feed, it is characterized in that, component by following weight ratio forms: imported fish meal 30%-40%, shrimp med 3%-7%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 1%-3%, dregs of beans 20%-30%, beer yeast powder 2%-4%, spirulina powder 0.4%-0.6%, fish oil 0.8%-1.2%, Choline Chloride 0.4%-0.6%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4%-0.6%, lysine 0.4%-0.6%, multidimensional 0.4%-0.6%, many ore deposits 0.4%-0.6%, Strong flour 15%-25% and Chinese herbal medicine 4%-8%, described Chinese herbal medicine is cordate houttuynia, felwort, selfheal, folium isatidis, wolf's milk, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, purslane, hawthorn, one or more in hairyvein agrimony and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
2. turtle feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, this turtle feed is made up of the component of following weight ratio: imported fish meal 35%, shrimp med 5%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 2%, dregs of beans 25%, beer yeast powder 3%, spirulina powder 0.5%, fish oil 1%, Choline Chloride 0.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5%, lysine 0.5%, multidimensional 0.5%, many ore deposits 0.5%, Strong flour 20% and Chinese herbal medicine 6%.
3. turtle feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described Chinese herbal medicine is made up of selfheal, felwort, cordate houttuynia, hairyvein agrimony and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
4. turtle feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described Chinese herbal medicine is made up of purslane, wolf's milk, hairyvein agrimony, hawthorn and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
5. turtle feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described Chinese herbal medicine is made up of folium isatidis, cordate houttuynia, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, Radix Glycyrrhizae and felwort.
6. turtle feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described Chinese herbal medicine is by the one in cordate houttuynia, folium isatidis, purslane, Radix Glycyrrhizae and following two kinds: felwort or hairyvein agrimony form.
7. turtle feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described Chinese herbal medicine is made up of cordate houttuynia, felwort, selfheal, folium isatidis, wolf's milk, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, purslane, hawthorn, hairyvein agrimony and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
8. the compound method of the turtle feed described in claim 1-7 any one, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) in the first mixer, imported fish meal, shrimp med, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, dregs of beans, beer yeast powder, lysine, Choline Chloride and Strong flour are mixed, mix 5-8 minute, the rotating speed of the first mixer is 20r/min;
(2) pulverize with the compound that the first Ultramicro-powder machine obtains step (1);
(3) further screen with vibratory sieve the mixed powder obtaining in step (2); Make particle diameter reach 120-160 order;
(4) in the second mixer, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, multidimensional, Duo Kuang, fish oil, spirulina powder and Chinese herbal medicine are mixed, the mixed powder then screening in step (3) being obtained further adds and carries out secondary mixing;
(5) compound step (4) being obtained adds bulking machine to granulate, and controls temperature temperature below 120 ℃, pressure 200-250pa;
(6) swelling granular step (5) being obtained enters dryer dries, and controls 120 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, and the time is 28-32min, reaches particle water content below 10%;
(7) mixed feed step (6) being obtained carry out cooling after, screening packing.
9. the compound method of turtle feed as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that,
The first mixer in step (1) and step (4), the uniformity coefficient of variation of the second mixer are not more than 5%.
10. the compound method of turtle feed as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterized in that, in step (4), before Chinese herbal medicine enters the second mixer, shift to an earlier date through pulverizer meal to 40-60 order, after the 3rd mixer mixes, then be ground into 120-160 order through the second Ultramicro-powder machine.
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