CN104996792A - Puffing granular compound feed capable of increasing survival rate of tortoises and preparation method of puffing granular compound feed - Google Patents
Puffing granular compound feed capable of increasing survival rate of tortoises and preparation method of puffing granular compound feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104996792A CN104996792A CN201510379099.5A CN201510379099A CN104996792A CN 104996792 A CN104996792 A CN 104996792A CN 201510379099 A CN201510379099 A CN 201510379099A CN 104996792 A CN104996792 A CN 104996792A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound feed
- survival rate
- tortoise
- chinese
- puffing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a puffing granular compound feed capable of increasing the survival rate of tortoises and a preparation method of the puffing granular compound feed. The puffing granular compound feed is prepared through mixing the following components in percentage by weight: 18-22% of domestic fish meal, 18-22% of flour, 32-37% of soybean meal, 8-13% of meat and bone meal, 1-3% of corn protein powder, 1-3% of soybean oil, 2-4% of a aditional Chinese medicine regulating composition, 1-2% of vitamin premix, 1-2% of mineral substance premix, 1-2% of calcium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.1-0.3% of choline chloride. The puffing granular compound feed disclosed by the invention is high in safety, is free from toxic and side effects, can improve the disease resistance and the immunity of the tortoises and can increase the survival rate of the tortoises.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Feed Production Technology field, particularly a kind ofly improve puffing granule compound feed of tortoise survival rate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tortoise (Chinemys reevesii) cockchafer that has another name called, grass tortoise, mud tortoise and mountain tortoise etc.Zootaxy is under the jurisdiction of Reptilia, Chelonia, Testudinidae, is one of common Chelonia animal.Tortoise is famous and precious Medicinal Reptiles, tortoise meat nourishing, the merit that useful the moon is enriched blood, chronic cough spitting of blood, bloody flux, cold, hemorrhoid blood, arthralgia and myalgia etc. can be controlled, tortoiseshell, tortoise plastron are rare traditional Chinese medicine, be rich in bone collagen, calcium, phosphorus and multiple lipid, its nutrition and medical value increase day by day, extremely people's favor.At present, due to deterioration and the artificial excessively seizure of ecological environment, the natural resources of tortoise reduces day by day.At home and abroad market is under the active demand of tortoise meat and tortoiseshell, and propagating artificially of tortoise is increasingly prosperous.
Because tortoise can be subject to bacteriological infection in growth course, there will be the diseases such as rotten first, Beancurd sheet, enteritis, the serious threat healthy growth of tortoise.Ensure the healthy growth of tortoise, water quality is one of them key point, and another is exactly resistance against diseases and the immunity that will improve tortoise self.
The control of existing tortoise disease, often adopts antibiotic treatment, is easy to cause animal gastrointestinal tract normal flora to be lacked of proper care, and produce drug resistance and dosage is increased, medicament residue affects health and the tortoise product quality of human body.Can cause the immunosupress of tortoise under a large amount of use antibiotic, resistance declines, and easily falls ill.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of puffing granule compound feed improving tortoise survival rate, in feed, add traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, security is high, has no side effect, and can improve resistance against diseases and the immunity of tortoise, improves the survival rate of tortoise.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned puffing granule compound feed.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Improve a puffing granule compound feed for tortoise survival rate, by weight percentage, be mixed by following component: domestic fish meal 18-22%, flour 18-22%, dregs of beans 32-37%, meat meal tankage 8-13%, corn protein powder 1-3%, soybean oil 1-3%, Chinese medicine regulates composition 2-4%, vitamin premix 1-2%, mineral substance premix 1-2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2%, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.3%.
As preferably, described Chinese medicine regulates composition to be made up of peppermint, the Radix Astragali, the coptis, cordate houttuynia, Chinese cassia tree, hawthorn and Chinese yew, by the weight percent meter accounting for puffing granule compound feed, peppermint is 0.2-0.5%, and the Radix Astragali is 0.2-0.5%, and the coptis is 0.1-0.3%, cordate houttuynia is 0.3-0.6%, Chinese cassia tree is 0.5-0.8%, and hawthorn is 0.3-0.6%, Chinese yew 0.4-0.7%.
The present invention regulates composition by adding specific Chinese medicine in formula, and to protect the digestive system of tortoise, bactericidal antiphlogistic simultaneously, improves resistance against diseases and the immunity of tortoise, and then increase the survival rate of tortoise.Peppermint: sterilization, stomach invigorating of reducing phlegm, aid digestion, the Radix Astragali: protect the liver, protect respiratory system, improve immunity, the coptis: heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, cordate houttuynia: clearing heat and detoxicating, inducing diuresis to reduce edema, Chinese cassia tree: to invigorate blood circulation, stomach invigorating, hawthorn: disappear having indigestion, loose hemostasis.Chinese yew has good non-oxidizability, can improve the immunity of tortoise.This Chinese medicine regulates combination to complement each other; collaborative performance effect; especially Chinese yew is added; have clearing heat and detoxicating, food digesting stomach fortifying, protection respiratory system and digestive system, antibacterial, antiviral, prevent the effects such as intestinal bleeding; contribute to improving tortoise self premunition and immunity, thus reach the object improving survival rate.
As preferably, described Chinese yew is that Taxus leaf and japanese yew fruit mix according to the weight ratio of 1-2:1.Taxus leaf is the fresh leaf of Chinese yew, and in Taxus leaf and japanese yew fruit, medicinal ingredient has difference, and do drug ingedient with Taxus leaf and japanese yew fruit mixing, effect is better.Japanese yew fruit is nutritious, is rich in trace element, can improve the immunity of tortoise.
As preferably, described vitamin premix carrier is defatted rice bran, and every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following vitamin ingredients: V
a10-20mg, V
d12-15mg, V
e400-500mg, V
c1000-1200mg, V
k20-25mg, V
b130-50mg, V
b2150-180mg, V
b660-90mg, V
b123-6mg, calcium pantothenate 120-180mg, folic acid 4-8mg, niacinamide 30-60mg, biotin 15-20mg, inositol 350-450mg.Vitamin premix designs according to the nutritional need of tortoise, and comprehensive nutrition collocation rationally, can improve premunition and the immunity of tortoise.
As preferably, the carrier of described mineral substance premix is zeolite powder, containing following mineral composition in every kilogram of mineral substance premix: copper sulphate 5-10mg, ferrous sulfate 300-500mg, zinc sulfate 100-200mg, manganese sulfate 30-80mg, cobalt chloride 200-500mg, sodium selenite 10-25mg, calcium iodate 200-350mg, magnesium sulfate 800-1200mg.Mineral substance premix designs according to the nutritional need of tortoise, and comprehensive nutrition collocation rationally, can improve premunition and the immunity of tortoise.
Improve a preparation method for the puffing granule compound feed of tortoise survival rate, comprise the following steps:
(1) Chinese medicine regulates the process of composition: regulated by Chinese medicine composition to mix according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:8-10mL with the ethanol of mass concentration 85-95%, heating and refluxing extraction 1-3 hour, filter, filtrate reduced in volume reclaims ethanol, vacuum drying at 50-60 DEG C, is crushed to 80-100 order and obtains active ingredient of Chinese herbs powder; (2) hybrid modulation: by domestic fish meal, flour, dregs of beans, meat meal tankage, corn protein powder, active ingredient of Chinese herbs powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and Choline Chloride mixing, be crushed to 80-100 order, then add vitamin premix and mineral substance premix mixes to obtain base-material, it is 20-22% that base-material is modulated into moisture content in quality-adjusting device;
(3) expanded: step (2) processes the base-material obtained and enters bulking machine slaking 50-90s, extruding obtains particle expanded pellet diet, dry, then carries out airless spraying with soybean oil, and cooling, obtains finished product.
As preferably, the vapour pressure in quality-adjusting device described in step (2) is for controlling as 0.3-0.5MPa, and refining temperature is 90-105 DEG C, conditioning period 180-300s.
As preferably, described in step (3), the swelling temperature of bulking machine controls at 110-145 DEG C, and the speed of mainshaft of bulking machine controls as 400-600r/min.
By preparation method of the present invention, feed ingredient, through the effect of hot and humid high pressure, can play the effect of sterilizing, make protein denaturation, destroys ANFs, improves the gelatinization degree of starch, also improves water stability while improving digestibility.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: feed ingredient security is high, has no side effect; Resistance against diseases and the immunity of tortoise can be improved, improve the survival rate of tortoise.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, the raw material adopted and equipment etc. all can be buied from market or this area is conventional.Method in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is the conventional method of this area.
Domestic fish meal (Co., Ltd sold by the sharp fish meal in sea, Cangzhou), flour, dregs of beans, meat meal tankage, corn protein powder, soybean wet goods raw material are all commercially available prod.
Embodiment 1:
Improve a puffing granule compound feed for tortoise survival rate, by weight percentage, be mixed by following component: domestic fish meal 18%, flour 22%, dregs of beans 32%, meat meal tankage 13%, corn protein powder 3%, soybean oil 2.9%, peppermint 0.5%, the Radix Astragali 0.5%, the coptis 0.3%, cordate houttuynia 0.6%, Chinese cassia tree 0.8%, hawthorn 0.6%, Chinese yew 0.7%, vitamin premix 1%, mineral substance premix 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, Choline Chloride 0.1%.
Chinese yew is that Taxus leaf (fresh leaf) and japanese yew fruit mix according to the weight ratio of 1:1.Described vitamin premix carrier is defatted rice bran, and every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following vitamin ingredients: V
a20mg, V
d15mg, V
e500mg, V
c1200mg, V
k25mg, V
b150mg, V
b2180mg, V
b690mg, V
b126mg, calcium pantothenate 180mg, folic acid 8mg, niacinamide 60mg, biotin 20mg, inositol 450mg.
The carrier of described mineral substance premix is zeolite powder, containing following mineral composition in every kilogram of mineral substance premix: copper sulphate 5mg, ferrous sulfate 300mg, zinc sulfate 100mg, manganese sulfate 30mg, cobalt chloride 200mg, sodium selenite 10mg, calcium iodate 200mg, magnesium sulfate 800mg.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Chinese medicine regulates the process of composition: regulated by Chinese medicine composition to mix according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:10mL with the ethanol of mass concentration 85%, heating and refluxing extraction 3 hours, filter, filtrate reduced in volume reclaims ethanol, vacuum drying at 50 DEG C, is crushed to 80-100 order and obtains active ingredient of Chinese herbs powder.
(2) hybrid modulation: by domestic fish meal, flour, dregs of beans, meat meal tankage, corn protein powder, active ingredient of Chinese herbs powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and Choline Chloride mixing, be crushed to 80-100 order, then vitamin premix is added and mineral substance premix mixes to obtain base-material, it is 20% that base-material is modulated into moisture content in quality-adjusting device, vapour pressure in quality-adjusting device is for controlling as 0.3MPa, refining temperature is 90 DEG C, conditioning period 300s.
(3) expanded: step (2) processes the base-material obtained and enters bulking machine slaking 50s, the swelling temperature of bulking machine controls at 145 DEG C, the speed of mainshaft of bulking machine controls as 600r/min, extruding obtains particle expanded pellet diet, dry, carry out airless spraying with soybean oil again, cooling, obtains finished product.
Embodiment 2:
Improve a puffing granule compound feed for tortoise survival rate, by weight percentage, be mixed by following component: domestic fish meal 22%, flour 18%, dregs of beans 37%, meat meal tankage 8%, corn protein powder 3%, soybean oil 3%, peppermint 0.5%, the Radix Astragali 0.5%, the coptis 0.3%, cordate houttuynia 0.6%, Chinese cassia tree 0.8%, hawthorn 0.6%, Chinese yew 0.7%, vitamin premix 2%, mineral substance premix 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.7%, Choline Chloride 0.3%.
Chinese yew is that Taxus leaf (fresh leaf) and japanese yew fruit mix according to the weight ratio of 2:1.Described vitamin premix carrier is defatted rice bran, and every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following vitamin ingredients: V
a10mg, V
d12mg, V
e400mg, V
c1000mg, V
k20mg, V
b130mg, V
b2150mg, V
b660mg, V
b123mg, calcium pantothenate 120mg, folic acid 4mg, niacinamide 30mg, biotin 15mg, inositol 350mg.
The carrier of described mineral substance premix is zeolite powder, containing following mineral composition in every kilogram of mineral substance premix: copper sulphate 10mg, ferrous sulfate 500mg, zinc sulfate 200mg, manganese sulfate 80mg, cobalt chloride 500mg, sodium selenite 25mg, calcium iodate 350mg, magnesium sulfate 1200mg.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Chinese medicine regulates the process of composition: regulated by Chinese medicine composition to mix according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:8mL with the ethanol of mass concentration 95%, heating and refluxing extraction 1 hour, filter, filtrate reduced in volume reclaims ethanol, vacuum drying at 60 DEG C, is crushed to 80-100 order and obtains active ingredient of Chinese herbs powder.
(2) hybrid modulation: by domestic fish meal, flour, dregs of beans, meat meal tankage, corn protein powder, active ingredient of Chinese herbs powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and Choline Chloride mixing, be crushed to 80-100 order, then vitamin premix is added and mineral substance premix mixes to obtain base-material, it is 22% that base-material is modulated into moisture content in quality-adjusting device, vapour pressure in quality-adjusting device is for controlling as 0.5MPa, refining temperature is 105 DEG C, conditioning period 180s.
(3) expanded: step (2) processes the base-material obtained and enters bulking machine slaking 90s, the swelling temperature of bulking machine controls at 110 DEG C, the speed of mainshaft of bulking machine controls as 400r/min, extruding obtains particle expanded pellet diet, dry, carry out airless spraying with soybean oil again, cooling, obtains finished product.
Embodiment 3:
Improve a puffing granule compound feed for tortoise survival rate, by weight percentage, be mixed by following component: domestic fish meal 22%, flour 22%, dregs of beans 35%, meat meal tankage 12%, corn protein powder 1%, soybean oil 1%, peppermint 0.2%, the Radix Astragali 0.2%, the coptis 0.1%, cordate houttuynia 0.3%, Chinese cassia tree 0.5%, hawthorn 0.3%, Chinese yew 0.4%, vitamin premix 2%, mineral substance premix 1.8%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, Choline Chloride 0.2%.
Chinese yew is that Taxus leaf (fresh leaf) and japanese yew fruit mix according to the weight ratio of 1:1.Described vitamin premix carrier is defatted rice bran, and every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following vitamin ingredients: V
a15mg, V
d13mg, V
e450mg, V
c1100mg, V
k22mg, V
b140mg, V
b2160mg, V
b670mg, V
b125mg, calcium pantothenate 160mg, folic acid 6mg, niacinamide 40mg, biotin 18mg, inositol 400mg.
The carrier of described mineral substance premix is zeolite powder, containing following mineral composition in every kilogram of mineral substance premix: copper sulphate 7mg, ferrous sulfate 400mg, zinc sulfate 150mg, manganese sulfate 50mg, cobalt chloride 300mg, sodium selenite 20mg, calcium iodate 300mg, magnesium sulfate 1000mg.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Chinese medicine regulates the process of composition: regulated by Chinese medicine composition to mix according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:10mL with the ethanol of mass concentration 90%, heating and refluxing extraction 2 hours, filter, filtrate reduced in volume reclaims ethanol, vacuum drying at 55 DEG C, is crushed to 80-100 order and obtains active ingredient of Chinese herbs powder.
(2) hybrid modulation: by domestic fish meal, flour, dregs of beans, meat meal tankage, corn protein powder, active ingredient of Chinese herbs powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and Choline Chloride mixing, be crushed to 80-100 order, then vitamin premix is added and mineral substance premix mixes to obtain base-material, it is 21% that base-material is modulated into moisture content in quality-adjusting device, vapour pressure in quality-adjusting device is for controlling as 0.4MPa, refining temperature is 100 DEG C, conditioning period 250s.
(3) expanded: step (2) processes the base-material obtained and enters bulking machine slaking 70s, the swelling temperature of bulking machine controls at 130 DEG C, the speed of mainshaft of bulking machine controls as 500r/min, extruding obtains particle expanded pellet diet, dry, carry out airless spraying with soybean oil again, cooling, obtains finished product.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment difference from Example 3 is: a kind of puffing granule compound feed improving tortoise survival rate, by weight percentage, be mixed by following component: domestic fish meal 21%, flour 21%, dregs of beans 36%, meat meal tankage 10%, corn protein powder 2%, soybean oil 2%, peppermint 0.3%, the Radix Astragali 0.3%, the coptis 0.2%, cordate houttuynia 0.5%, Chinese cassia tree 0.6%, hawthorn 0.5%, Chinese yew 0.6%, vitamin premix 1.8%, mineral substance premix 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Choline Chloride 0.2%.
The other the same as in Example 3.
Feed efficiency is tested:
In May, 2014 stopped to October, in the cultivation base of our company, utilized puffing granule compound feed of the present invention to carry out culture experiment.Feeding experiment is carried out in the greenhouse of our company, tortoise basically identical for commercially available body weight (30-50g) children tortoise is divided into 2 groups at random: test group and control group, often organizes 1000, support respectively and be 50m at area
2pond in, test group is thrown something and fed puffing granule compound feed of the present invention (add Chinese medicine regulate composition), control group is thrown something and fed and is not added Chinese medicine adjustment composition basestocks (the same test group of other amounts of components of filling a prescription, difference is not add Chinese medicine in feed and regulates composition).
All to carry out strict sterilization to foster tortoise pond, cultivation instrument and young tortoise before putting in a suitable place to breed and support tortoise pond substrate generally with quick lime thorough disinfection, Chi Shui disinfection by chlorine dioxide, the sterilization of instrument potassium permanganate, young tortoise salt or furazolidone sterilization, water quality is regulated by regularly splash quick lime and EM microbial inoculum of full pond, and refresh the water periodically 20%, to ensure that water quality is good.Control water temperature between feeding period to be 28-30 DEG C, to be the highlyest no more than 31 DEG C, temperature is 33-35 DEG C, be the highlyest no more than 36 DEG C, the depth of water is grown up to be added gradually by 30cm with tortoise individuality and is deep to 80cm, and experimental period is 150 days, throws something and feeds every day 2 times.Salivary lysozyme and the survival rate such as total number born (T-SOD), acid phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (AKP) and lysozyme (LZM) in period sampling measuring serum.
Basestocks (control group) and puffing granule compound feed of the present invention (test group) are fed respectively two groups of children tortoises, get serum every 30d, the total number born (T-SOD) in serum, acid phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (AKP) and lysozyme (LZM) are analyzed.Adding Chinese medicine as can be seen from Table 1 regulates the Feed Energy of composition to significantly improve total number born (T-SOD) activity of tortoise serum.
Table 1 Chinese medicine regulates composition to affect U/ml to tortoise serum total number born (T-SOD)
Note: the different lowercase alphabet of same column shows significant difference (P<0.05)
Adding Chinese medicine as can be seen from Table 2 regulates the Feed Energy of composition to significantly improve acid phosphatase (ACP) activity of tortoise serum.
Table 2 Chinese medicine regulates composition to affect U/L to tortoise PAS (ACP)
Note: the different lowercase alphabet of same column shows significant difference (P<0.05)
Adding Chinese medicine as can be seen from Table 3 regulates alkaline phosphatase (AKP) vigor of feed to tortoise serum of composition to be significantly improved.
Table 3 Chinese medicine regulates composition to affect U/L to tortoise serum alkaline phosphatase (AKP)
Note: the different lowercase alphabet of same column shows significant difference (P<0.05)
Adding Chinese medicine as can be seen from Table 4 regulates lysozyme (LZM) vigor of feed to tortoise serum of composition to be significantly improved.
Table 4 Chinese medicine regulates composition to affect U/ml to tortoise serum lysozyme (LZM)
Note: the different lowercase alphabet of same column shows significant difference (P<0.05)
Adding Chinese medicine as can be seen from Table 5 in feed regulates the survival rate of the tortoise of composition to be significantly higher than the tortoise of control group, and weightening finish obviously.Produce food calling effect that these effects may regulate composition tool stronger with the Chinese medicine in feed, significantly improve tortoise resistance against diseases and immunity of organisms has direct relation.
Table 5 control group and Chinese medicine regulate weightening finish and the death condition of composition group tortoise
Above-described embodiment is one of the present invention preferably scheme, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite not exceeding the technical scheme described in claim.
Claims (8)
1. improve a puffing granule compound feed for tortoise survival rate, it is characterized in that: by weight percentage, be mixed by following component: domestic fish meal 18-22%, flour 18-22%, dregs of beans 32-37%, meat meal tankage 8-13%, corn protein powder 1-3%, soybean oil 1-3%, Chinese medicine regulates composition 2-4%, vitamin premix 1-2%, mineral substance premix 1-2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2%, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.3%.
2. a kind of puffing granule compound feed improving tortoise survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine regulates composition to be made up of peppermint, the Radix Astragali, the coptis, cordate houttuynia, Chinese cassia tree, hawthorn and Chinese yew, by the weight percent meter accounting for puffing granule compound feed, peppermint is 0.2-0.5%, and the Radix Astragali is 0.2-0.5%, and the coptis is 0.1-0.3%, cordate houttuynia is 0.3-0.6%, Chinese cassia tree is 0.5-0.8%, and hawthorn is 0.3-0.6%, Chinese yew 0.4-0.7%.
3. a kind of puffing granule compound feed improving tortoise survival rate according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described Chinese yew is that Taxus leaf and japanese yew fruit mix according to the weight ratio of 1-2:1.
4. a kind of puffing granule compound feed improving tortoise survival rate according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described vitamin premix carrier is defatted rice bran, every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following vitamin ingredients: V
a10-20mg, V
d12-15mg, V
e400-500mg, V
c1000-1200mg, V
k20-25mg, V
b130-50mg, V
b2150-180mg, V
b660-90mg, V
b123-6mg, calcium pantothenate 120-180mg, folic acid 4-8mg, niacinamide 30-60mg, biotin 15-20mg, inositol 350-450mg.
5. a kind of puffing granule compound feed improving tortoise survival rate according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the carrier of described mineral substance premix is zeolite powder, containing following mineral composition in every kilogram of mineral substance premix: copper sulphate 5-10mg, ferrous sulfate 300-500mg, zinc sulfate 100-200mg, manganese sulfate 30-80mg, cobalt chloride 200-500mg, sodium selenite 10-25mg, calcium iodate 200-350mg, magnesium sulfate 800-1200mg.
6. a kind of preparation method improving the puffing granule compound feed of tortoise survival rate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) Chinese medicine regulates the process of composition: regulated by Chinese medicine composition to mix according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:8-10mL with the ethanol of mass concentration 85-95%, heating and refluxing extraction 1-3 hour, filter, filtrate reduced in volume reclaims ethanol, vacuum drying at 50-60 DEG C, is crushed to 80-100 order and obtains active ingredient of Chinese herbs powder;
(2) hybrid modulation: by domestic fish meal, flour, dregs of beans, meat meal tankage, corn protein powder, active ingredient of Chinese herbs powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and Choline Chloride mixing, be crushed to 80-100 order, then add vitamin premix and mineral substance premix mixes to obtain base-material, it is 20-22% that base-material is modulated into moisture content in quality-adjusting device;
(3) expanded: step (2) processes the base-material obtained and enters bulking machine slaking 50-90s, extruding obtains particle expanded pellet diet, dry, then carries out airless spraying with soybean oil, and cooling, obtains finished product.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the vapour pressure in quality-adjusting device described in step (2) is for controlling as 0.3-0.5MPa, and refining temperature is 90-105 DEG C, conditioning period 180-300s.
8. preparation method according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described in step (3), the swelling temperature of bulking machine controls at 110-145 DEG C, and the speed of mainshaft of bulking machine controls as 400-600r/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510379099.5A CN104996792B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of puffing granule compound feed for improving tortoise survival rate and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510379099.5A CN104996792B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of puffing granule compound feed for improving tortoise survival rate and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104996792A true CN104996792A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN104996792B CN104996792B (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
ID=54369884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510379099.5A Active CN104996792B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of puffing granule compound feed for improving tortoise survival rate and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104996792B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105595005A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-25 | 南昌傲农生物科技有限公司 | Piglet creep feed capable of improving intestinal health and preparation method of piglet creep feed |
| CN105901411A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-08-31 | 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 | Health mauremys mutica feed |
| CN106305621A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 | High-yield incubation method for Yellow-margined Box Turtle |
| CN106359270A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 | Method for incubating male cuora trifasciata |
| CN106386660A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 | Rapid propagation method of wattle-necked softshell turtles |
| CN106386664A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 | Short-cycle hatching method for male yellow pond turtles |
| CN106666217A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-17 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产专业合作社 | Radix et rhizoma rhei feed for improving yield of turtles and preparation method thereof |
| CN108813118A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-16 | 旌德县板桥现代渔业家庭农场 | A kind of low fish meal tortoise feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108850567A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-23 | 旌德县板桥现代渔业家庭农场 | A kind of low albumen tortoise feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005151928A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-16 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | Additive for feed |
| CN103766591A (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2014-05-07 | 厦门福银生物饲料有限公司 | Turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104435594A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 占水秀 | Medicine for treating viral hemorrhagic disease of trionyx sinensis |
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201510379099.5A patent/CN104996792B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005151928A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-16 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | Additive for feed |
| CN103766591A (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2014-05-07 | 厦门福银生物饲料有限公司 | Turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104435594A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 占水秀 | Medicine for treating viral hemorrhagic disease of trionyx sinensis |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘春宇等: "《药用植物学与生药学》", 31 December 2014, 苏州大学出版社 * |
| 陈晓艳等: "55种中草药对广东乌龟水霉病致病菌的抑制作用", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 陶犁等: "《趣闻云南》", 30 April 2008, 旅游教育出版社 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105901411A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-08-31 | 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 | Health mauremys mutica feed |
| CN105595005A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-25 | 南昌傲农生物科技有限公司 | Piglet creep feed capable of improving intestinal health and preparation method of piglet creep feed |
| CN106305621A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 | High-yield incubation method for Yellow-margined Box Turtle |
| CN106359270A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 | Method for incubating male cuora trifasciata |
| CN106386660A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 | Rapid propagation method of wattle-necked softshell turtles |
| CN106386664A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 | Short-cycle hatching method for male yellow pond turtles |
| CN106666217A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-17 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产专业合作社 | Radix et rhizoma rhei feed for improving yield of turtles and preparation method thereof |
| CN108813118A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-16 | 旌德县板桥现代渔业家庭农场 | A kind of low fish meal tortoise feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108850567A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-23 | 旌德县板桥现代渔业家庭农场 | A kind of low albumen tortoise feed and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104996792B (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104996792A (en) | Puffing granular compound feed capable of increasing survival rate of tortoises and preparation method of puffing granular compound feed | |
| CN102940151B (en) | Feed for improving egg laying performance of laying duck | |
| CN103766591B (en) | A kind of turtle feed and compound method thereof | |
| CN103960530B (en) | A kind of put condition in a suitable place to breed under the ecological feed of traditional black pig fattening period | |
| CN104054972B (en) | A kind of feed for raising river crab | |
| CN105831416A (en) | Fish meal feed for shrimps and preparation method of fish meal feed | |
| CN103355552A (en) | Mixed feed for carp in fingerling stage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103749982A (en) | Feed for improving egg yield, traditional Chinese medicine additive and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107691770A (en) | A kind of high yield shrimp feed for effectively improving immunity and preparation method thereof | |
| Mohammed et al. | Nutritional analysis of three commonly consumed varieties of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) in Bauchi State, Nigeria | |
| CN104782931B (en) | A kind of puffing granule compound feed for improving Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis body colour and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105146134A (en) | Green and safe pork type pig feed | |
| CN1292683C (en) | Solid beverage capable of balancing diet nutrition | |
| CN107616134A (en) | A kind of method of black-bone chicken high yield | |
| CN104473286A (en) | Solid (functional) beverage synthesized from hibiacus esculengtus, fungi and alga and preparation method thereof | |
| KR102198158B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of drinking water of livestock to create environment for revitalization of intestinal microorganism using natural mineral ion exchange | |
| CN107050409A (en) | A kind of herbal composite for adjusting intestine of young pigs health and preparation method and application | |
| CN103704348A (en) | Donkey milk powder formula for boosting brain, nourishing blood and improving resistance based on homology of medicine and food | |
| CN105685710A (en) | Anti-cancer lipid-reducing vinegar beverage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105211527A (en) | A kind of cultivation steamed crab feed and preparation method | |
| CN104799050B (en) | Heavy property expanded pellet diet of a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106689773A (en) | Special feed for young ostriches | |
| CN110973058A (en) | Production method of functional egg | |
| CN106942148B (en) | A kind of Sanhuang chicken finishing period cultural method | |
| CN106578582A (en) | Feed for young ostriches and preparation method of feed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20151028 Assignee: HUZHOU HAIHUANG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Assignor: Hangzhou Haihuang Technology Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2019330000030 Denomination of invention: Puffing granular compound feed capable of increasing survival rate of tortoises and preparation method of puffing granular compound feed Granted publication date: 20180622 License type: Common License Record date: 20190308 |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210209 Address after: 313105 Lushan Township Industrial Concentration Zone, Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: HUZHOU HAIHUANG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311100 no.619 WangMei Road, Yuhang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: HANGZHOU HAIHUANG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |