CN103478465A - Feed for improving fat metabolism and carcass quality of broilers - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a feed. The feed comprises corn, fish meal, soybean meal, corn gluten meal, docosahexaenoic acid microalgae powder, beet, trace element additives, vitamin additives, amino acid additives, sodium butyrate, medical stone and traditional Chinese medicine composition feed additives. The feed has the advantages of low price, no toxicity, no residues, safety, convenience, comprehensive functions and the like, and can increase animal nutrition, improve fat metabolism of organisms, reduce deposition of abdominal fat of broilers, promote animal growth and development and improve muscle quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, relate in particular to a kind of for improving the feed of broiler chicken fat metabolism and carcass quality.
Background technology
Broiler chicken industry, after the eighties of last century rise thirties, undergoes an unusual development rapidly.Not only protein content is high as a kind of meat product of health for chicken, and fat and energy content low, oneself becomes one of meat product main in consumption market at present.China introduces the development of U.S. AA kind chicken so far from the beginning of the eighties, and Chicken industry has become the highest industry of industrialization level in the farming and animal husbandry field.2003 gross annual output amounts reach 9,510,000 tons, account for 14.6% of Gross World Product, are second-biggest-in-the-world broiler production states.1984 to 2000 China's Chicken industries are with average annual 11.57% speed increase.
In recent decades, the breeding work of poultry has been obtained great achievement, especially the speed of growth of broiler chicken has obtained unprecedented raising, the Fast Growth of broiler chicken makes broiler chicken listing weight also constantly increase, also be accompanied by body fat especially the stomach fat deposition is too much simultaneously, the excessive accumulation of abdomen fat but can bring a series of drawback, as reduced feed conversion rate; The major organs of bird synthctic fat is liver, but the depot fat ability of liver is lower, if synthetic fat can not be transported to extrahepatic tissue in time, will cause fatty liver, increases death rate; Reject fat, reduce the output that cuts meat, affected carcass quality, also be not suitable with modern people's consumption demand.
Along with the improvement of people's lives condition, the chicken amount consumed per capita year increases substantially, simultaneously people to the quality requirements of meat also along with raising.And the raiser merely pursues chicken group's speed of weight increment in order to obtain higher economic benefit, cause the over-deposit of body fat and the abdomen fat of chicken.Simultaneously, people take in high-fat meat products for a long time, also can produce harmful effect to health, thereby bring out the incidence of disease as diseases such as obesity, diabetes, atherosclerotics.Therefore, the approach that find a kind of economy, effectively improves the fat metabolism situation is particularly important, how to reduce Abdominal Fat in Broilers deposition, improve carcass quality, the chicken of production environmental protection, become the emphasis of breeding research.
For a long time, researcher is from much angle research and inquired into the regulatory mechanism of body fat metabolism, and makes some progress.Yet broiler chicken fat metabolism is subject to many-sided impacts the such as heredity, nutrition and environment, therefore its regulatory mechanism is comparatively complicated, be mainly at present from genetic breeding, nutrition regulation, immunological technique, realize lipometabolic adjusting by the aspects such as expression of nutrition heavy partitioning agent, regulation and control and fatty character related gene, wherein nutrition regulation is a kind of comparatively safe and effectively regulate approach.
Chinese herbal medicine contains multiple bioactive ingredients, have and increase Animal nutrition, improve the body fat metabolism, promote animal growth, improve the effect such as meat quality as feed addictive, Chinese herbal feed additive has caused the very big concern of livestock and poultry breeding industry with advantages such as its cheapness, nontoxic, noresidue, safe ready, complete functions.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of feed for improving the lipometabolic Chinese herbal feed additive of broiler chicken and comprising this Chinese herbal feed additive, it has the advantages such as cheapness, nontoxic, noresidue, safe ready, complete function, can increase Animal nutrition, improve the body fat metabolism, reduce Abdominal Fat in Broilers deposition, promote animal growth, improve meat quality.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of feed, it comprises corn, fish meal, Soybean Meal, corn protein powder, DHA microalgae powder, beet, trace mineral supplement, vitamin(e) supplement, amino acid additive, sodium butyrate, medical stone and Chinese medicine composition feed addictive.
Wherein, in described feed, the weight of each raw material is respectively corn 200kg ~ 260kg, fish meal 8kg ~ 10kg, Soybean Meal 49kg ~ 53kg, corn protein powder 110kg ~ 140kg, DHA microalgae powder 1kg ~ 3kg, beet 6kg ~ 10kg, trace mineral supplement 1kg ~ 1.5kg, vitamin(e) supplement 10kg ~ 15kg, amino acid additive 8kg ~ 12kg, sodium butyrate 2kg ~ 4kg, medical stone 5kg ~ 8kg and Chinese medicine composition feed addictive 35kg ~ 45kg.
Wherein, in described feed, the weight of each raw material is respectively corn 230kg, fish meal 9kg, Soybean Meal 51kg, corn protein powder 130kg, DHA microalgae powder 2kg, beet 8kg, trace mineral supplement 1.2kg, vitamin(e) supplement 13kg, amino acid additive 10kg, sodium butyrate 3kg, medical stone 6kg and Chinese medicine composition feed addictive 40kg.
Wherein, the content of the DHA (DHA) in described DHA (DHA) microalgae powder is 10.3%, and the content of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is 0.13%, and surplus is starch.
Wherein, described trace mineral supplement comprises manganese sulfate.
Wherein, described vitamin(e) supplement comprises nicotinic acid.
Wherein, the bulk drug of described Chinese medicine composition comprise that sea-buckthorn, hawthorn, fourth grass in the last of the ten Heavenly stems, radix bupleuri, ergcibe obtusifolia, Chinese alangium leaf, semen sojae germinatum, cassia seed, sealwort, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, bulla are logical, caulis sinomenii, touch-me-not, great burdock achene, Chinese pothos herb, Radix Codonopsis, Rhizoma Acori Calami, black lotus seed, Radix changii, safflower and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard.
Wherein, in described Chinese medicine composition, the weight of each bulk drug is respectively sea-buckthorn 300g ~ 320g, hawthorn 360g ~ 380g, fourth grass in last of the ten Heavenly stems 220g ~ 240g, radix bupleuri 330g ~ 350g, ergcibe obtusifolia 120g ~ 140g, Chinese alangium leaf 200g ~ 220g, semen sojae germinatum 270g ~ 290g, cassia seed 210g ~ 230g, sealwort 510g ~ 530g, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 370g ~ 390g, bulla is led to 200g ~ 220g, caulis sinomenii 180g ~ 200g, touch-me-not 220g ~ 240g, great burdock achene 300g ~ 320g, Chinese pothos herb 250g ~ 270g, Radix Codonopsis 620g ~ 640g, Rhizoma Acori Calami 360g ~ 380g, black lotus seed 290g ~ 310g, Radix changii 200g ~ 220g, safflower 370g ~ 390g and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 400g ~ 420g.
Wherein, in described Chinese medicine composition, the weight of each bulk drug is respectively sea-buckthorn 310g, hawthorn 370g, fourth grass in the last of the ten Heavenly stems 230g, radix bupleuri 340g, ergcibe obtusifolia 130g, Chinese alangium leaf 210g, semen sojae germinatum 280g, cassia seed 220g, sealwort 520g, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 380g, bulla logical 210g, caulis sinomenii 190g, touch-me-not 230g, great burdock achene 310g, Chinese pothos herb 260g, Radix Codonopsis 630g, Rhizoma Acori Calami 370g, black lotus seed 300g, Radix changii 210g, safflower 380g and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 410g.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese herbal feed additive, is specially:
The first step, each bulk drug component is dropped into to pulverizer by weight proportion and be ground into fine powder, put into the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at normal temperatures, together with 60 ℃ of white wine, steep 15～30 days, the addition of white wine did not have fine powder, and the liquid and the dregs of a decoction that have flooded are carried out to squeeze and filter, get filtrate after separation, filter residue is standby; The standing supernatant that then goes, the liquid stayed is put into oven for drying, makes the first powder, in the temperature of oven drying, is 105 ℃, drying time 15～25min;
Second step, join filter residue in the distilled water with respect to 6～8 times of its quality, and 2～4h is boiled in heating, filters, filtrate is concentrated except anhydrating, and obtains lotion, pulverizes, dry second powder that obtains, the first powder and the second powder are mixed, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned feed, be specially: ratio is got each raw material components in described feed and is grouped together by weight, putting into multiplex mixer stirs 150 minutes, put into the ring mode pulverizer after taking-up and be ground into powder, then take out and put into dryer, the aridity of controlling dried material is 77% ~ 85%, the time of smoking is 50 ~ 70 minutes, putting into after removal and cooling multiplex mixer stirs 200 minutes, put into the ring mode bulking machine after taking-up expanded, control the temperature of bulking machine between 70 ℃-80 ℃, the expanded time is 1 ~ 2 hour, the aridity of controlling material to be extruded is 80% ~ 90%, proceed to after taking-up in ring mode grit machine and be produced into precipitation hard particles feed, then by 80 meshes, sieve, can pack by required weight.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Provided by the invention have the advantages such as cheapness, nontoxic, noresidue, safe ready, complete function for improving the lipometabolic Chinese herbal feed additive of broiler chicken and the feed that comprises this Chinese herbal feed additive, can increase Animal nutrition, improve the body fat metabolism, reduce Abdominal Fat in Broilers deposition, promote animal growth, improve meat quality.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of feed, it comprises corn, fish meal, Soybean Meal, corn protein powder, DHA microalgae powder, beet, trace mineral supplement, vitamin(e) supplement, amino acid additive, sodium butyrate, medical stone and Chinese medicine composition feed addictive.
In described feed, the weight of each raw material is respectively corn 200kg ~ 260kg, fish meal 8kg ~ 10kg, Soybean Meal 49kg ~ 53kg, corn protein powder 110kg ~ 140kg, DHA microalgae powder 1kg ~ 3kg, beet 6kg ~ 10kg, trace mineral supplement 1kg ~ 1.5kg, vitamin(e) supplement 10kg ~ 15kg, amino acid additive 8kg ~ 12kg, sodium butyrate 2kg ~ 4kg, medical stone 5kg ~ 8kg and Chinese medicine composition feed addictive 35kg ~ 45kg.
In described feed, the weight of each raw material most preferably is respectively corn 230kg, fish meal 9kg, Soybean Meal 51kg, corn protein powder 130kg, DHA microalgae powder 2kg, beet 8kg, trace mineral supplement 1.2kg, vitamin(e) supplement 13kg, amino acid additive 10kg, sodium butyrate 3kg, medical stone 6kg and Chinese medicine composition feed addictive 40kg.
Described DHA microalgae powder is purchased from Qingdao Ge Jia Bioisystech Co., Ltd, and wherein, the content of DHA (DHA) is 10.3%, and the content of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is 0.13%, and surplus is starch.
Dietary fat has important function to animal growth, and especially polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFAs) is brought into play key effect in the regulation and control lipid metabolism.DHA (DHA) is a kind of of the serial polyunsaturated fatty acid of ω-3, at aspects such as the lipidosis of regulation and control body, reduction blood fat, raising insulin sensitivities, all plays an important role.
Betaine composition in beet can reduce the liver fat aggregate velocity, makes Fatty synthesis and decomposition reach balance, and can redistribute body fat, and obvious AFL effect is arranged.
Described trace mineral supplement can be single trace mineral supplement or trace mineral supplement mixture, at least comprise the trace mineral supplement that contains manganese element, broiler chicken is very high to the demand of manganese element, lack manganese element except very easily causing growth retardation, skeleton deformity, outside reproductive dysfunction and animal movement imbalance, also can cause carbohydrate and lipodystrophy, cause hepatic fat content significantly to increase, the trace mineral supplement that preferably contains manganese element is manganese sulfate.
Vitamin(e) supplement can be the mixture of single vitamin(e) supplement and multivitamin additive, and it at least should contain nicotinic acid, and Dietary Vitamin has regulating action to Animal lipid metabolism.Improve Niacin and can reduce broiler chicken Estradiol level in plasma and liver malate dehydrogenase enzymatic activity, thereby reduce the fat deposition amount in Broiler Chicken.
Described vitamins additive can also be choline, inositol, pantothenic acid, vitamin C, vitamin E, one or more mixing in vitamin A, vitamin E more preferably, the vitamins additive can effectively stop the generation of lipid oxidation, play the effect of protection meat, simultaneously, color and luster to chicken also has certain effect, vitamin is the necessary micro-nutrient of growth of meat chicken, maintaining immune response, reduce the side effect of inflammatory reaction, the Cell protection film is not oxidized and play an important role as aspects such as biological anti-oxidant protection macrophages.
Amino acid additive can be the mixture of single amino acid additive or several amino acids additive, can be various amino acid additives commonly used.Described amino acids additive can be one or more mixing in isoleucine, lysine, arginine, methionine, cysteine, amino acid levels in feed and chicken meat quality have certain contacting, in the raising feed, Methionine Levels can reduce the deposition of broiler chicken fat, the interpolation of lysine can make content of fat in body descend, isoleucine can improve abdomen fat content, and cysteine has important function in meat flavor forms.
Abdominal fat sediment is the common disease of modern intensive cultivation, the many duties of its cause of disease in eating and drinking without temperance (being satiated with food immoderate) or lack motion (raising in cages), the rich phlegm Sheng of body (obesity) or disorder of emotion (stress) or experience epidemic disease caused by damp-heat pathogen (moist high temperature) or epidemic disease gas (some communicable disease) etc.Though traditional Chinese medicine is thought this disease the disease being located in the liver, but while and spleen, stomach, the internal organs such as kidney are closely related, the phlegm of its pathogenesis and theory of traditional Chinese medical science, wet, the stasis of blood, the long-pending grade is correlated with, phlegm is wet, in hemostasis, give birth to, stop amassing in liver and form, stagnation of liver qi, the retardance of the not normal so that mechanism of qi of catharsis, perverse and unreasonable manner is violated stomach, qi disease involving blood, thrombosis, liver disease affecting spleen, spleen loses transporting, with the passing of time give birth to phlegm, so that the wet knot mutually of phlegm, interior strongly fragrant liver and gall, this sick disease located in liver, with liver, courage, spleen, stomach, the visceral dysfunctions such as kidney are closely related, when duty in phlegm, wet, the stasis of blood is long-pending, because of liver dysfunction, the dysfunction of the spleen in transport, endoretention of damp heat, the turbid pent-up of phlegm, stagnation of blood stasis, and finally cause wet phlegm stasis blocking to be tied mutually, numbness resistance liver train of thought, body just can not be transported to whole body everywhere by micro-normal three steps of foodstuff essence, thereby wet the savings in skin of generation fat liquid phlegm, among internal organs, cause this disease, therefore, should be with dispelling phlegm and eliminating dampness in treatment, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, soothing liver-qi stagnation, the invigorating the spleen treatment for relieving indigestion and constipation is principle of reatment.
Chinese herbal feed additive provided by the invention can reduce T-CHOL, low-density lipoprotein content in serum of broilers T-CHOL, TG level, hepatic tissue, and increases hdl concentration.Therefore, it can regulate and control by regulating some physiochemical indices relevant with fat metabolism the fat deposition of broiler chicken.
The bulk drug of described Chinese medicine composition comprises that sea-buckthorn, hawthorn, fourth grass in the last of the ten Heavenly stems, radix bupleuri, ergcibe obtusifolia, Chinese alangium leaf, semen sojae germinatum, cassia seed, sealwort, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, bulla are logical, caulis sinomenii, touch-me-not, great burdock achene, Chinese pothos herb, Radix Codonopsis, Rhizoma Acori Calami, black lotus seed, Radix changii, safflower and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard.
Further, described Chinese medicine composition only consists of the above-mentioned raw materials medicine.
In described Chinese medicine composition, the weight of each bulk drug is respectively sea-buckthorn 300g ~ 320g, hawthorn 360g ~ 380g, fourth grass in last of the ten Heavenly stems 220g ~ 240g, radix bupleuri 330g ~ 350g, ergcibe obtusifolia 120g ~ 140g, Chinese alangium leaf 200g ~ 220g, semen sojae germinatum 270g ~ 290g, cassia seed 210g ~ 230g, sealwort 510g ~ 530g, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 370g ~ 390g, bulla is led to 200g ~ 220g, caulis sinomenii 180g ~ 200g, touch-me-not 220g ~ 240g, great burdock achene 300g ~ 320g, Chinese pothos herb 250g ~ 270g, Radix Codonopsis 620g ~ 640g, Rhizoma Acori Calami 360g ~ 380g, black lotus seed 290g ~ 310g, Radix changii 200g ~ 220g, safflower 370g ~ 390g and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 400g ~ 420g.
In described Chinese medicine composition, the weight of each bulk drug most preferably is respectively sea-buckthorn 310g, hawthorn 370g, fourth grass in the last of the ten Heavenly stems 230g, radix bupleuri 340g, ergcibe obtusifolia 130g, Chinese alangium leaf 210g, semen sojae germinatum 280g, cassia seed 220g, sealwort 520g, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 380g, bulla logical 210g, caulis sinomenii 190g, touch-me-not 230g, great burdock achene 310g, Chinese pothos herb 260g, Radix Codonopsis 630g, Rhizoma Acori Calami 370g, black lotus seed 300g, Radix changii 210g, safflower 380g and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 410g.
The pharmacology of each bulk drug is as follows:
Sea-buckthorn: flavor acid; Puckery; Warm in nature, have relieving cough and reducing sputum; Stomach strengthening and digestion promoting; The effect of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis.Cure mainly coughing with a lot of sputum; Pulmonary abscess; Indigestion; Dyspeptic abdominalgia; Stomachache; Enteritis; Amenorrhoea; Fall and beat the swollen card that waits of the stasis of blood.
Hawthorn: latin name
crataegi Fructus, flavor acid, sweet, slightly warm in nature, return spleen, stomach, Liver Channel, and for food digesting stomach fortifying, the promoting the circulation of qi stasis of blood of fall apart, be mainly used to treat accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, have loose bowels, dysentery, hawthorn is the staple for the treatment of indigestion, hawthorn can increase the secretion of peptic digest enzyme, promotes to digest; Shigella dysenteriae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus etc. are had to obvious inhibitory action.
Fourth grass in the last of the ten Heavenly stems: latin name
zornia diphylla, have clearing heat and detoxicatingly, the drug effect of removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, cure mainly flu, sphagitis, acute icteric hepatitis, acute gastroenteritis, acute appendicitis, infantile malnutrition, acute mastitis, eye keratitis; Traumatic injury is controlled in external application, carbuncle furuncle poison, the cards such as venomous snake bite.
Radix bupleuri: cold nature, bitter, suffering, return Liver Channel, gallbladder channel, there is the effect of heat radiation, sterilization, cure mainly cold, fever, fevers and chills alternate, malaria, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, sternal rib pain, prolapse of the anus, uterus comes off, the cards such as irregular menstruation.
Ergcibe obtusifolia: latin name
caulis Erycibes, warm in nature, flavor is hot, returns liver, spleen, stomach warp, has expelling wind and eliminating dampness, stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, and detumescence, the effect of pain relieving, cure mainly the cards such as rheumatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, sciatica, hemiplegia, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury.
Chinese alangium leaf: bitter; Hot; Property is put down, and returns liver; Kidney channel, have the stagnation resolvation synthetism; Separate the effect of every desinsection, cure mainly and fall that to beat the stasis of blood swollen; Fracture; Sore is swollen; Acute mastitis; Cracked nipple; Dermatitis rhus; Mange; The hemorrhage card that waits of knife wound.
Semen sojae germinatum: distinguish the flavor of sweet; Property is put down, and returns spleen; Liver; The stomach warp, have heat-clearing and thoroughly show; The effect of sharp gas dehumidifies.Main damp-warm syndrome from the beginning of; The summer-heat and damp heating; Eat stagnant gastral cavity ruffian; Arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness; The muscle contraction; Restless bone pain; The oedema turgor; The cards such as difficult urination.
Cassia seed: bitter, cold nature, enter large intestine, kidney, Liver Channel, has clearing liver-fire, the effect relaxed bowel, for the puckery pain of hot eyes, the many tear of photophobia, have a headache dizzy, and order is secretly not clear, the cards such as constipation." Bencao Jingshu ": cassia seed, its flavor is salty flat, and " not record " is beneficial nontoxic with sweet being slightly cold of hardship.The salty aqueous vapor that obtains, rusticly sweet, hardship can expel the heat-evil, the flat stomach Qi of closing, cold can expelling the heat-evil by beneficial the moon, the positive medicine of liver meridian man is also.Also enter the courage kidney.Liver opening at eye, the pupil God Light belongs to kidney, therefore main glaucoma order is excessive, the red tunica albuginea of skin, swelling ophthalmalgia lacrimation." not Lu " holds concurrently and treats blue-purple lips." herbal classic " takes beneficial with nothing left person for a long time, beneficial the moon expels the heat-evil, due to the gas of large filling liver kidney also.
Sealwort: distinguish the flavor of sweet, property is flat, enters lung, spleen, kidney channel, has the nourshing kidney moistening lung, the effect of invigorating the spleen and benefiting qi, and for the lung-dryness syndrome due to yin deficiency, dry cough phlegm is few, and many drinks of quenching one's thirst are weakness of the spleen and the stomach, Spleen-Qi Deficiency or deficiency of spleen-YIN, deficiency of kidney essence, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, the cards such as poliosis.
Prepared rhizome of rehmannia: have another name called cultivated land, distinguish the flavor of sweet, slightly warm in nature, enter liver, kidney channel, has the enriching yin of enriching blood, and beneficial essence is filled out the effect of marrow, sallow for the deficiency of blood; Dizzy, palpitaition, insomnia, irregular menstruation, collapse more than; Liver-kidney Yin deficiency, night sweat, sufficient knee pain, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, Hiccough and deaf, the head is dim-sighted; The seminal emission impotence; Infertility; Irregular menstruation; Metrostaxis; Poliosis; Quench one's thirst; Constipation; The cards such as syndrome characterized by dyspnea of suffering from a deficiency of the kidney.
Bulla is logical: mildly bitter flavor, and puckery, property is flat, has dispelling, collateral-activating, strengthening the muscles and bones, the effect of the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, cure mainly arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Soreness of waist and knee joint; Treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury; The cards such as chest side of body abdominal distention.
Caulis sinomenii: bitter, suffering, property is flat, returns liver, the spleen channel, has wines used as antirheumatic, the network that stimulates the menstrual flow, the effect of diuresis, cure mainly arthralgia due to wind-dampness, arthroncus, the cards such as paralysis itch.
Touch-me-not: distinguish the flavor of sweet, warm in nature, there is promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, the effect of stimulating the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax.For irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhoea; Traumatic injury is controlled in external application, rheumatalgia pain, the cards such as eczema of scrotum.
Great burdock achene: flavor is hot, hardship; Cold in nature, return lung, the stomach warp, have dispelling wind and heat from the body, clearing heat and detoxicating promoting eruption, the loose swollen effect of a surname's lung relieve sore throat, cure mainly anemopyretic cold, warm disease from the beginning of; Wind-heat or cough with lung heat, cough up phlegm not smooth; Abscess of throat; Macula is not saturating; At the measles initial stage, rash goes out freely not reach the rubella itch; The card such as sore swollen toxin and mumps.
Chinese pothos herb: lightly seasoned, property is flat, has and dispels rheumatism, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, the effect of food dispersing cough suppressing.For traumatic injury, advanced schistosomiasis hepatosplenomegaly, rheumatic arthritis, infantile malnutrition, cough; Fracture is controlled in external application, tympanitis, the cards such as nasosinusitis.
Radix Codonopsis: distinguish the flavor of sweet, property is flat, enters lung, the spleen channel, and tonifying Qi benefit spleen is arranged, the effect of nourishing blood to promote the production of body fluid, be mainly used in spleen-lung Qi deficiency or qi-blood deficiency lassitude hypodynamia, breathe hard, the symptoms such as cough spontaneous perspiration, and Radix Codonopsis is longer than the tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, adjust regulating the function of middle-JIAO, have the effect of nourishing blood concurrently, its property is flat, invigorating the spleen fortune and not dry; Flavour is cloudy and not wet, can improve the immune state of body, improves resistance against diseases, promotes to digest and assimilate, and improves metabolism.
Rhizoma Acori Calami: latin name
acori Calami Rhizoma, bitter, suffering, warm in nature, there is warm stomach, the effect of anti-inflammatory analgetic, for mending the stomach sun, indigestion, food is stagnant, diphtheria, the cards such as anthrax.
Black lotus seed: sweet, puckery, the micro-hardship of distinguishing the flavor of; Cold in nature, return spleen; Stomach; The heart; Lung channel, have clearing away damp-heat; The food that spouts whets the appetite; Clear away heart-fire and allay excitement; The effect of puckery smart stopping leak, cure mainly dysentery with vomiting; Vomiting is not eaten; Vexed insomnia; Seminal emission; Turbid urine; Be with inferior card.
Radix changii: sweet, micro-hardship of distinguishing the flavor of, cold nature, return lung, spleen, Liver Channel, has moistening lung for removing phlegm, yin-nourishing and stomach, the effect of flat liver removing toxic substances, for the cough with lung heat, vomiting gastric disorder causing nausea, the few dry of food, hot eyes is dizzy, the cards such as serious case of furuncle sore.
Safflower: warm in nature, flavor is hot, enters, the heart, Liver Channel, has activating blood to promote menstruation, the effect of stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, and for amenorrhoea, dysmenorrhoea, lochia, abdominal mass lump in the abdomen, injury from falling down, the sore card such as swell and ache.
The membrane of a chicken's gizzard: distinguish the flavor of sweet, cold in nature, return spleen, stomach, small intestine, urinary bladder channel, there is reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, puckery essence is stopped excessive effect, cures mainly the dyspepsia turgor, vomiting gastric disorder causing nausea, rush down dysentery, and infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, quench one's thirst, and loses and drown, larynx numbness acute tonsillitis, the cards such as noma aphtha.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese herbal feed additive, is specially:
The first step, each bulk drug component is dropped into to pulverizer by weight proportion and be ground into fine powder, put into the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at normal temperatures, together with 60 ℃ of white wine, steep 15～30 days, the addition of white wine did not have fine powder, and the liquid and the dregs of a decoction that have flooded are carried out to squeeze and filter, get filtrate after separation, filter residue is standby; The standing supernatant that then goes, the liquid stayed is put into oven for drying, makes the first powder, in the temperature of oven drying, is 105 ℃, drying time 15～25min;
Second step, join filter residue in the distilled water with respect to 6～8 times of its quality, and 2～4h is boiled in heating, filters, filtrate is concentrated except anhydrating, and obtains lotion, pulverizes, dry second powder that obtains, the first powder and the second powder are mixed, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned feed, be specially: each raw material components that ratio is got in described feed by weight is grouped together, putting into multiplex mixer stirs 150 minutes, put into the ring mode pulverizer after taking-up and be ground into powder, then take out and put into dryer, the aridity of controlling dried material is 77% ~ 85%, the time of smoking is 50 ~ 70 minutes, putting into after removal and cooling multiplex mixer stirs 200 minutes, put into the ring mode bulking machine after taking-up expanded, control the temperature of bulking machine between 70 ℃-80 ℃, the expanded time is 1 ~ 2 hour, the aridity of controlling material to be extruded is 80% ~ 90%, proceed to after taking-up in ring mode grit machine and be produced into precipitation hard particles feed, then by 80 meshes, sieve, can pack by required weight.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how the application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure of reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
The preparation of embodiment 1 Chinese herbal feed additive 1
By sea-buckthorn 310g, hawthorn 370g, fourth grass in last of the ten Heavenly stems 230g, radix bupleuri 340g, ergcibe obtusifolia 130g, Chinese alangium leaf 210g, semen sojae germinatum 280g, cassia seed 220g, sealwort 520g, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 380g, bulla is led to 210g, caulis sinomenii 190g, touch-me-not 230g, great burdock achene 310g, Chinese pothos herb 260g, Radix Codonopsis 630g, Rhizoma Acori Calami 370g, black lotus seed 300g, Radix changii 210g, safflower 380g and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 410g drop into pulverizer and are ground into fine powder, put into the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at normal temperatures, together with 60 ℃ of white wine, steep 30 days, the addition of white wine did not have fine powder, the liquid and the dregs of a decoction that have flooded are carried out to squeeze and filter, get filtrate after separation, filter residue is standby, the standing supernatant that then goes, the liquid stayed is put into oven for drying, in the temperature of oven drying, is 105 ℃, drying time, 25min, made the first powder, and filter residue is joined in the distilled water with respect to 7 times of its quality, 4h is boiled in heating, filters, and filtrate is concentrated except anhydrating, obtain lotion, pulverize, dry second powder that obtains, mix the first powder and the second powder, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive 1.
The preparation of embodiment 2 Chinese herbal feed additives 2
By sea-buckthorn 300g, hawthorn 360g, fourth grass in last of the ten Heavenly stems 220g, radix bupleuri 330g, ergcibe obtusifolia 120g, Chinese alangium leaf 200g, semen sojae germinatum 270g, cassia seed 210g, sealwort 510g, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 370g, bulla is led to 200g, caulis sinomenii 180g, touch-me-not 220g, great burdock achene 300g, Chinese pothos herb 250g, Radix Codonopsis 620g, Rhizoma Acori Calami 360g, black lotus seed 290g, Radix changii 200g, safflower 370g and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 400g drop into pulverizer and are ground into fine powder, put into the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at normal temperatures, together with 60 ℃ of white wine, steep 30 days, the addition of white wine did not have fine powder, the liquid and the dregs of a decoction that have flooded are carried out to squeeze and filter, get filtrate after separation, filter residue is standby, the standing supernatant that then goes, the liquid stayed is put into oven for drying, in the temperature of oven drying, is 105 ℃, drying time, 25min, made the first powder, and filter residue is joined in the distilled water with respect to 7 times of its quality, 4h is boiled in heating, filters, and filtrate is concentrated except anhydrating, obtain lotion, pulverize, dry second powder that obtains, mix the first powder and the second powder, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive 2.
The preparation of embodiment 3 Chinese herbal feed additives 3
By sea-buckthorn 320g, hawthorn 380g, fourth grass in last of the ten Heavenly stems 240g, radix bupleuri 350g, ergcibe obtusifolia 140g, Chinese alangium leaf 220g, semen sojae germinatum 290g, cassia seed 230g, sealwort 530g, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 390g, bulla is led to 220g, caulis sinomenii 200g, touch-me-not 240g, great burdock achene 320g, Chinese pothos herb 270g, Radix Codonopsis 640g, Rhizoma Acori Calami 380g, black lotus seed 310g, Radix changii 220g, safflower 390g and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 420g drop into pulverizer and are ground into fine powder, put into the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at normal temperatures, together with 60 ℃ of white wine, steep 30 days, the addition of white wine did not have fine powder, the liquid and the dregs of a decoction that have flooded are carried out to squeeze and filter, get filtrate after separation, filter residue is standby, the standing supernatant that then goes, the liquid stayed is put into oven for drying, in the temperature of oven drying, is 105 ℃, drying time, 25min, made the first powder, and filter residue is joined in the distilled water with respect to 7 times of its quality, 4h is boiled in heating, filters, and filtrate is concentrated except anhydrating, obtain lotion, pulverize, dry second powder that obtains, mix the first powder and the second powder, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive 3.
Embodiment 4 feeds 1
By corn 230kg, fish meal 9kg, Soybean Meal 51kg, corn protein powder 130kg, DHA microalgae powder 2kg, beet 8kg, trace mineral supplement 1.2kg, vitamin(e) supplement 13kg, amino acid additive 10kg, sodium butyrate 3kg, the Chinese herbal feed additive 40kg of medical stone 6kg and embodiment 1 preparation is grouped together, putting into multiplex mixer stirs 150 minutes, put into the ring mode pulverizer after taking-up and be ground into powder, then take out and put into dryer, the aridity of controlling dried material is 80%, the time of smoking is 60 minutes, putting into after removal and cooling multiplex mixer stirs 200 minutes, put into the ring mode bulking machine after taking-up expanded, control the temperature of bulking machine between 80 ℃, the expanded time is 2 hours, the aridity of controlling material to be extruded is 90%, proceed to after taking-up in ring mode grit machine and be produced into precipitation hard particles feed, then by 80 meshes, sieve, can pack by required weight.
Embodiment 5 feeds 2
By corn 230kg, fish meal 9kg, Soybean Meal 51kg, corn protein powder 130kg, DHA microalgae powder 2kg, beet 8kg, trace mineral supplement 1.2kg, vitamin(e) supplement 13kg, amino acid additive 10kg, sodium butyrate 3kg, the Chinese herbal feed additive 40kg of medical stone 6kg and embodiment 2 preparations is grouped together, putting into multiplex mixer stirs 150 minutes, put into the ring mode pulverizer after taking-up and be ground into powder, then take out and put into dryer, the aridity of controlling dried material is 80%, the time of smoking is 60 minutes, putting into after removal and cooling multiplex mixer stirs 200 minutes, put into the ring mode bulking machine after taking-up expanded, control the temperature of bulking machine between 80 ℃, the expanded time is 2 hours, the aridity of controlling material to be extruded is 90%, proceed to after taking-up in ring mode grit machine and be produced into precipitation hard particles feed, then by 80 meshes, sieve, can pack by required weight.
Embodiment 6 feeds 3
By corn 230kg, fish meal 9kg, Soybean Meal 51kg, corn protein powder 130kg, DHA microalgae powder 2kg, beet 8kg, trace mineral supplement 1.2kg, vitamin(e) supplement 13kg, amino acid additive 10kg, sodium butyrate 3kg, the Chinese herbal feed additive 40kg of medical stone 6kg and embodiment 3 preparations is grouped together, putting into multiplex mixer stirs 150 minutes, put into the ring mode pulverizer after taking-up and be ground into powder, then take out and put into dryer, the aridity of controlling dried material is 80%, the time of smoking is 60 minutes, putting into after removal and cooling multiplex mixer stirs 200 minutes, put into the ring mode bulking machine after taking-up expanded, control the temperature of bulking machine between 80 ℃, the expanded time is 2 hours, the aridity of controlling material to be extruded is 90%, proceed to after taking-up in ring mode grit machine and be produced into precipitation hard particles feed, then by 80 meshes, sieve, can pack by required weight.
Embodiment 7 Chinese herbal feed additive provided by the invention is on broiler carcass quality and lipometabolic impact
Experimental animal
This test selects that selected physique is healthy and strong, the state of mind is good, not remarkable healthy chick's 400 plumages of (P > 0.05) of body weight difference, is divided at random 2 groups, is respectively control group and Chinese drug-treated group, every group of 200 plumages, and every group has 10 repetitions, and each repeats 20 plumages.Free choice feeding, program such as environment of chicken house, feeding and management and epidemic prevention etc. are routinely also under equal conditions carried out.
Test period
Experimental period, finish since the 30th age in days to 120 age in days.
Test feed
Chinese drug-treated group adopts the feed 1 of the embodiment of the present invention 4 preparations to carry out feeding, and the feeding feed that control group adopts is compared with the feed 1 of embodiment 4 preparations, and difference only is not add the Chinese herbal feed additive 1 of embodiment 1 preparation.
Feeding and management and data record
The test chicken group uses wood shavings as bedding and padding, to equal foster pattern, carries out.Feeding manner according to all-in and all-out and free choice feeding manages.Do the sanitation and hygiene of hen house, ventilated and reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention well, observe chicken group health status, make a record.
Data are processed
Excel 2003 and SPSS (11.0) data processing software for test data, adopt the variance analysis as a result of single factor randomized block experiment.Analyze the significance of difference between each group, result means with average ± standard error.And mean is carried out to significance test.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES and assay method
Production performance: record the meat chicken in variations such as the weight of duration of test, feed intakes, gather liver, chest muscle, leg flesh, abdomen fat and weighed.Calculate, feedstuff-meat ratio=daily ingestion amount/weight increases day by day; Chest muscle rate (%)=one-sided chest muscle quality * 2/ liveweight * 100 %; Leg flesh rate (%)=one-sided leg myoplasm amount * 2/ liveweight * 100 %; Abdomen fat rate (%)=abdomen lipid amount/liveweight * 100 %.
Biochemical Indexes: in glucose in serum (B G), T-CHOL (TC), triglycerides (T G), highdensity lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), LDL-C (LDL-C), non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) content and liver, triglycerides and total cholesterol level are measured and are all adopted Nanjing to build up the kit that bio-engineering research provides.Wherein in liver, total cholesterol level means with T-CHOL amount in LH liquid and total protein concentration ratio (TC/ TP).
Meat quality: make frozen section, measure myofibrillar diameter and density; Measure uric acid in serum and creatinine content, kit all builds up bio-engineering corporation purchased from Nanjing.
Result
The impact of Chinese herbal feed additive on chicken chest, leg flesh and abdomen fat relative mass, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 chicken chest, leg flesh and abdomen fat relative mass is % relatively
As can be seen from Table 1, adopt Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention can significantly improve chest muscle rate and leg flesh rate, reduce abdomen fat rate, thereby improve the carcass quality of broiler chicken.
Chinese herbal feed additive in serum of broilers with the impact of fat metabolism index of correlation, the results are shown in Table 2.
In table 2 serum of broilers with the impact of fat metabolism index of correlation
As can be seen from Table 2, adopt Chinese herbal feed additive feeding broiler chicken of the present invention, aspect glucose in serum (BG), T-CHOL (TC), triglycerides (TG), highdensity lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), LDL-C (LDL-C), non-esterified fatty acid (N EFA) content, variation is in various degree all arranged, and in serum, HDL-C concentration is higher, illustrate that the lipopenicillinase ability of body is stronger.
Chinese herbal feed additive in the broiler chicken liver with the impact of fat metabolism index of correlation, the results are shown in Table 3.
In table 3 broiler chicken liver with the impact of fat metabolism index of correlation
As can be seen from Table 3, adopt Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention can significantly reduce the content of T G in liver organization, illustrate that it can strengthen broiler chicken liver fat catabolism, promotes fatty mobilization.
Toxicity enperiment
After raising completes, select each group 1/2 broiler chicken (male and female half and half) that kills alive in 24 hours, all the other 1/2 broiler chicken continue to observe after 2 weeks lives and kills.Duration of test is observed outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of broiler chicken, takes feed 90 days and cuts out feed and within 2 weeks, carry out the index checkings such as hematology (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) and blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, Histopathology.Result of the test shows: the broiler chicken general state of taking feed 1 is good, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight gain all change without abnormal; Hematological examination, blood biochemical, urine biochemical analysis are all in normal range (NR); The main organs histopathological examination shows no obvious abnormalities.These parameters cuts out feed and also has no change after 2 weeks.This test has no significant effect chicken with feed 1 in continuous 90 days, and without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, convalescence observes and also has no the retardance toxic reaction, and the security of prompting feed 1 clinical practice is higher.
All above-mentioned these intellectual properties of primary enforcement, do not set restriction this new product of other forms of enforcement and/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the present invention to be done to the restriction of other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a feed, is characterized in that: comprise corn, fish meal, Soybean Meal, corn protein powder, DHA microalgae powder, beet, trace mineral supplement, vitamin(e) supplement, amino acid additive, sodium butyrate, medical stone and Chinese medicine composition feed addictive.
2. feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described feed, the weight of each raw material is respectively corn 200kg ~ 260kg, fish meal 8kg ~ 10kg, Soybean Meal 49kg ~ 53kg, corn protein powder 110kg ~ 140kg, DHA microalgae powder 1kg ~ 3kg, beet 6kg ~ 10kg, trace mineral supplement 1kg ~ 1.5kg, vitamin(e) supplement 10kg ~ 15kg, amino acid additive 8kg ~ 12kg, sodium butyrate 2kg ~ 4kg, medical stone 5kg ~ 8kg and Chinese medicine composition feed addictive 35kg ~ 45kg.
3. feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: in described feed, the weight of each raw material is respectively corn 230kg, fish meal 9kg, Soybean Meal 51kg, corn protein powder 130kg, DHA microalgae powder 2kg, beet 8kg, trace mineral supplement 1.2kg, vitamin(e) supplement 13kg, amino acid additive 10kg, sodium butyrate 3kg, medical stone 6kg and Chinese medicine composition feed addictive 40kg.
4. feed as described as claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described trace mineral supplement comprises manganese sulfate.
5. feed as described as claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described vitamin(e) supplement comprises nicotinic acid.
6. feed as described as claim 1 to 5 is characterized in that: the bulk drug of described Chinese medicine composition comprises that sea-buckthorn, hawthorn, fourth grass in the last of the ten Heavenly stems, radix bupleuri, ergcibe obtusifolia, Chinese alangium leaf, semen sojae germinatum, cassia seed, sealwort, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, bulla are logical, caulis sinomenii, touch-me-not, great burdock achene, Chinese pothos herb, Radix Codonopsis, Rhizoma Acori Calami, black lotus seed, Radix changii, safflower and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard.
7. feed as described as claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: in described Chinese medicine composition, the weight of each bulk drug is respectively sea-buckthorn 300g ~ 320g, hawthorn 360g ~ 380g, fourth grass in last of the ten Heavenly stems 220g ~ 240g, radix bupleuri 330g ~ 350g, ergcibe obtusifolia 120g ~ 140g, Chinese alangium leaf 200g ~ 220g, semen sojae germinatum 270g ~ 290g, cassia seed 210g ~ 230g, sealwort 510g ~ 530g, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 370g ~ 390g, bulla is led to 200g ~ 220g, caulis sinomenii 180g ~ 200g, touch-me-not 220g ~ 240g, great burdock achene 300g ~ 320g, Chinese pothos herb 250g ~ 270g, Radix Codonopsis 620g ~ 640g, Rhizoma Acori Calami 360g ~ 380g, black lotus seed 290g ~ 310g, Radix changii 200g ~ 220g, safflower 370g ~ 390g and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 400g ~ 420g.
8. feed as described as claim 1 to 7 is characterized in that: in described Chinese medicine composition, the weight of each bulk drug is respectively sea-buckthorn 310g, hawthorn 370g, fourth grass in the last of the ten Heavenly stems 230g, radix bupleuri 340g, ergcibe obtusifolia 130g, Chinese alangium leaf 210g, semen sojae germinatum 280g, cassia seed 220g, sealwort 520g, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 380g, bulla logical 210g, caulis sinomenii 190g, touch-me-not 230g, great burdock achene 310g, Chinese pothos herb 260g, Radix Codonopsis 630g, Rhizoma Acori Calami 370g, black lotus seed 300g, Radix changii 210g, safflower 380g and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 410g.
9. the preparation method of the described Chinese herbal feed additive of claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that, is specially:
The first step, each bulk drug component is dropped into to pulverizer by weight proportion and be ground into fine powder, put into the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at normal temperatures, together with 60 ℃ of white wine, steep 15～30 days, the addition of white wine did not have fine powder, and the liquid and the dregs of a decoction that have flooded are carried out to squeeze and filter, get filtrate after separation, filter residue is standby; The standing supernatant that then goes, the liquid stayed is put into oven for drying, makes the first powder, in the temperature of oven drying, is 105 ℃, drying time 15～25min;
Second step, join filter residue in the distilled water with respect to 6～8 times of its quality, and 2～4h is boiled in heating, filters, filtrate is concentrated except anhydrating, and obtains lotion, pulverizes, dry second powder that obtains, the first powder and the second powder are mixed, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive.
10. the preparation method of the described feed of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, be specially: ratio is got each raw material components in described feed and is grouped together by weight, putting into multiplex mixer stirs 150 minutes, put into the ring mode pulverizer after taking-up and be ground into powder, then take out and put into dryer, the aridity of controlling dried material is 77% ~ 85%, the time of smoking is 50 ~ 70 minutes, putting into after removal and cooling multiplex mixer stirs 200 minutes, put into the ring mode bulking machine after taking-up expanded, control the temperature of bulking machine between 70 ℃-80 ℃, the expanded time is 1 ~ 2 hour, the aridity of controlling material to be extruded is 80% ~ 90%, proceed to after taking-up in ring mode grit machine and be produced into precipitation hard particles feed, then by 80 meshes, sieve, can pack by required weight.
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Effective date of registration: 20170720 Address after: 261100 Shandong city of Weifang province Hanting Zhu District Subdistrict Office Community Beach (East intersection ring and Fu Ting Street East 800 meters) Patentee after: Weifang new hope six and feed Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 266111 Shandong city of Qingdao province Chengyang Jihongtan Street Green Industrial Park Patentee before: Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co., Ltd. |