CN103758024A - Quick assembling and disassembling steel-structure pedestrian overpass - Google Patents
Quick assembling and disassembling steel-structure pedestrian overpass Download PDFInfo
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- CN103758024A CN103758024A CN201410017649.4A CN201410017649A CN103758024A CN 103758024 A CN103758024 A CN 103758024A CN 201410017649 A CN201410017649 A CN 201410017649A CN 103758024 A CN103758024 A CN 103758024A
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Abstract
The invention provides a quick assembling and disassembling steel-structure pedestrian overpass which comprises piers, a bridge arranged on the piers and provided with a bridge deck, stairs arranged at two ends of the bridge, and guardrails arranged on two sides of the bridge and the stairs. The quick assembling and disassembling steel-structure pedestrian overpass is characterized in that the bridge is composed of a plurality of I-beams with through holes and connecting components; the connecting components include end plates, clamping plates and connecting plates, the end plates are arranged at the head and tail ends of each I-beam and provided with through holes, the clamping plates are arranged in grooves of the I-beams and provided with through holes, and each connecting plate provided with through holes is arranged between every two adjacent clamping plates, and bolts and nuts are arranged in the through holes. The pedestrian overpass can be assembled or disassembled quickly and conveniently, so that time for building or demolishing is shortened greatly, and road traffic pressure is relieved; furthermore, the disassembled pedestrian overpass is reusable, thus materials and cost are saved greatly. In addition, due to an assembled structure, assembly parts can be produced and transported in batches, and the pedestrian overpass is beneficial to large-scale and intensive production, transportation and assembly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the steel structure footbridge of a kind of pedestrian overcrossing, particularly a kind of quickly dismantled, belong to bridge construction design and manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
Pedestrian overcrossing is indispensable architectural construction in urban construction, and it can solve people, car mixes the current traffic safety problem existing.But because existing pedestrian overcrossing mostly is steel and concrete structure, while building in the city many people, vehicle flowrate is large, understand because the time is long, take limited path resource, and bring adverse effect to urban highway traffic and people's trip.Meanwhile, this permanent bridge changes need to remove time in urban planning, not only time-consuming taking a lot of work, once and remove and again cannot utilize, cause waste of raw materials.Though also develop the pedestrian overcrossing of steel work at present, but still have Heavy Weight, welding procedure amount is large, dismounting inconvenience, volume is large, transports the problems such as difficulty.Therefore be necessary prior art to be improved.
Summary of the invention
For solving existing pedestrian overcrossing because adopting steel and concrete structure, and take path resource when building or remove, time-consuming taking a lot of work, can not reuse, or because adopting steel work to have Heavy Weight, the problems such as welding procedure amount is large, dismounting inconvenience, the invention provides a kind of steel structure footbridge of quickly dismantled.
The present invention completes by following technical proposal: a kind of steel structure footbridge of quickly dismantled, comprise bridge pier, and be located at the bridge with bridge floor on bridge pier, with the ladder of being located at bridge two ends, be located at the guardrail of bridge and ladder both sides, it is characterized in that bridge consists of several i iron and the coupling assembling of establishing through hole on it, many i iron are connected into bridge by coupling assembling.
Described coupling assembling comprises the end plate of establishing through hole on its that be located at i iron head and the tail two ends, and be located at the clamp of establishing through hole on its in i iron groove, and be located at the connecting plate of establishing through hole on its between clamp between two, in through hole, be provided with bolt and nut, to longitudinally connect i iron between two by end plate, thereby extend bridge length, more laterally connect i iron between two by clamp and connecting plate, increase bridge width, and fix by bolt and nut.
Described bridge floor comprises is located at the several piece panel of establishing through hole on its on bridge successively, is provided with bolt and nut in through hole, and this through hole is corresponding with the through hole on i iron, to connect panel on bridge by bolt and nut.
Described ladder comprises two cant beams arranged side by side, and be located at successively several grades of L-squares on two cant beams, wherein, each cant beam by i iron with and on establish through hole connection end plate form, in through hole, be provided with bolt and nut, to longitudinally connect i iron between two by connecting end plate, and be fixed by bolt and nut, thereby extend cant beam length.
The horizontal end face of described each L-square and the vertically two ends of end face are welded on respectively on two cant beams, to form multistage ladder.
Described bridge pier is made as several circles or ellipse or the rectangle column of different length, the top of each root post and bottom are respectively equipped with top board and the chassis with through hole, in through hole, be provided with bolt and nut, to pass through bolt and nut fixed underpan in underground reinforced concrete foundation, by bolt and nut, fix bridge, ladder on several bridge piers again, thereby form the pedestrian overcrossing with ladder, bridge.
Described guardrail comprises vertical rod, is fixed on the cross bar between vertical rod, and the bottom of each vertical rod is provided with the base plate with through hole on it, is provided with bolt and nut in through hole, to connect guardrail in bridge and ladder both sides by bolt and nut.
The present invention has following advantages and effect: adopt such scheme; can assemble quickly and easily or remove pedestrian overcrossing; greatly shortened the time of building or dismounting, alleviated road traffic pressure, and the pedestrian overcrossing after removing is reusable; material and cost have greatly been saved; in addition, owing to having adopted modular construction, can be mass, transport assembly; being conducive to scale, intensive production, transportation and installation, is a desirable pedestrian overcrossing in fact.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention's front view;
Fig. 2 is the present invention's top view;
Fig. 3 is the A-A view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the present invention's bridge vertical structure figure;
Fig. 5 is the B-B view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the present invention's cross-section of bridge structure chart;
Fig. 7 is the present invention's the structure chart of winning in succession;
Fig. 8 is the present invention's deck structrue figure;
Fig. 9 is the present invention's hierarchic structure figure;
Figure 10 is the present invention's guard bar structure figure;
Figure 11 is the present invention's bridge pier chassis structure figure;
Figure 12 is the present invention's guardrail base arrangement figure.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
The steel structure footbridge of quickly dismantled provided by the invention, comprise bridge pier 9, and be located at the bridge with bridge floor 81 on bridge pier 9, with the ladder 2 of being located at bridge 1 two ends, be located at the guardrail 3 of bridge 1 and ladder 2 both sides, bridge 1 consists of several i iron 10 and the coupling assembling of establishing the first through hole 19 on it, coupling assembling comprises the end plate 11 of establishing the second through hole 12 on its that be located at i iron 10 head and the tail two ends, and be located at the clamp 14 of establishing third through-hole 13 on its in i iron 10 grooves, and be located at the connecting plate 15 of establishing fourth hole 16 on its between clamp 14 between two, the first through hole 19, the second through hole 12, in third through-hole 13, be equipped with bolt and nut, bridge floor 8 comprises is located at the several piece panel 17 of establishing fifth hole 18 on its on bridge 1 successively, in fifth hole 18, be provided with bolt and nut, this fifth hole 18 is corresponding with the first through hole 19 on i iron 10, to facilitate, fix with bolts and nuts, ladder 2 comprises two cant beams 7 arranged side by side, and be located at successively the several piece L-square 21 on two cant beams 7, wherein each cant beam by i iron 20 with and on establish the second through hole 12 connection end plate 11 form, in the second through hole 12, be provided with bolt and nut, to facilitate, connect i iron 20 between two, the horizontal end face of described each L-square 21 and the vertically two ends of end face are welded on respectively on two cant beams 7, to form multistage ladder, bridge pier 9 is made as several circular abutments of different length, the napex of each root circular abutment and bottom are respectively equipped with top board 22 and the chassis 23 with the 6th through hole 24, top board 22 and bridge 1, ladder 2 is connected, and fix by screw bolt and nut, chassis 23 is connected with underground concrete foundation, and fix by screw bolt and nut, guardrail 3 comprises vertical rod 6, be fixed on the cross bar 5 between vertical rod 6, the bottom of each vertical rod is provided with the base plate 4 with the 7th through hole 25 on it, in the 7th through hole 25, be provided with bolt and nut, so that nonfloating rail 3 is in bridge 1, ladder 2 both sides, as Fig. 1~Figure 12.
Claims (5)
1. the steel structure footbridge of a quickly dismantled, comprise bridge pier, and be located at the bridge with bridge floor on bridge pier, and be located at the ladder at bridge two ends, be located at the guardrail of bridge and ladder both sides, it is characterized in that bridge consists of several i iron and the coupling assembling of establishing through hole on it; Described coupling assembling comprises on its that be located at i iron head and the tail two ends establishes the end plate of through hole, and is located on its in i iron groove and establishes the clamp of through hole, and is located at the connecting plate of establishing through hole on its between clamp between two, is provided with bolt and nut in through hole.
2. the steel structure footbridge of quickly dismantled according to claim 1, is characterized in that described bridge floor comprises to be located at successively the several piece panel of establishing through hole on its on bridge, in through hole, be provided with bolt and nut, this through hole is corresponding with the through hole on i iron.
3. the steel structure footbridge of quickly dismantled according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described ladder comprises two cant beams arranged side by side, and be located at successively several grades of L-squares on two cant beams, wherein, each cant beam by i iron with and on establish through hole connection end plate form, in through hole, be provided with bolt and nut.
4. the steel structure footbridge of quickly dismantled according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described bridge pier is made as several circles or ellipse or the rectangle column of different length, the top of each root post and bottom are respectively equipped with top board and the chassis with through hole, are provided with bolt and nut in through hole.
5. the steel structure footbridge of quickly dismantled according to claim 1, is characterized in that described guardrail comprises vertical rod, is fixed on the cross bar between vertical rod, and the bottom of each vertical rod is provided with the base plate with through hole on it, is provided with bolt and nut in through hole.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410017649.4A CN103758024B (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-01-15 | The steel structure footbridge of quickly dismantled |
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CN201410017649.4A CN103758024B (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-01-15 | The steel structure footbridge of quickly dismantled |
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CN103758024A true CN103758024A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
CN103758024B CN103758024B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105672110A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-06-15 | 黑龙江建筑职业技术学院 | Assembled twelve-way pedestrian overpass and assembling method |
CN105755957A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-13 | 共享钢构有限责任公司 | Rapid hoisting method for large-span pedestrian overcrossing striding over rail |
CN106638269A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-05-10 | 南京邮电大学 | Temporary arc bridge facing traffic jam problem caused by city competing |
CN111520063A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-11 | 北京航空航天大学 | Rapid building and assembling module for field operation |
CN113652953A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-16 | 福州轨道交通设计院有限公司 | Novel assembled overline bridge ramp |
CN114016447A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-08 | 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 | Method for quickly dismantling overpass pedestrian overpass of main road |
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2014
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105672110A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-06-15 | 黑龙江建筑职业技术学院 | Assembled twelve-way pedestrian overpass and assembling method |
CN105755957A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-13 | 共享钢构有限责任公司 | Rapid hoisting method for large-span pedestrian overcrossing striding over rail |
CN106638269A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-05-10 | 南京邮电大学 | Temporary arc bridge facing traffic jam problem caused by city competing |
CN106638269B (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2018-05-04 | 南京邮电大学 | A kind of interim arch bridge towards city race traffic jam issue |
CN111520063A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-11 | 北京航空航天大学 | Rapid building and assembling module for field operation |
CN111520063B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-03-12 | 北京航空航天大学 | Rapid building and assembling module for field operation |
CN113652953A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-16 | 福州轨道交通设计院有限公司 | Novel assembled overline bridge ramp |
CN114016447A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-08 | 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 | Method for quickly dismantling overpass pedestrian overpass of main road |
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