CN111520063A - Rapid building and assembling module for field operation - Google Patents

Rapid building and assembling module for field operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111520063A
CN111520063A CN202010234723.3A CN202010234723A CN111520063A CN 111520063 A CN111520063 A CN 111520063A CN 202010234723 A CN202010234723 A CN 202010234723A CN 111520063 A CN111520063 A CN 111520063A
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping groove
module
slot
joint piece
main
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Granted
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CN202010234723.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111520063B (en
Inventor
徐向番
张彤
邓凌霄
乐夏汀
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Beihang University
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Beihang University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C1/00Ladders in general
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D15/00Movable or portable bridges; Floating bridges
    • E01D15/12Portable or sectional bridges
    • E01D15/133Portable or sectional bridges built-up from readily separable standardised sections or elements, e.g. Bailey bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/50Joints or other connecting parts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a quick assembly module for field operation, which comprises a main module and a secondary module; connecting blocks are arranged at the four corners of the main module, first slots are formed in the connecting blocks, second slots are formed in the two side walls of the first slots in a relative opening mode, and rectangular holes are formed in the connecting blocks on the inner sides of the first slots; when the two main modules are assembled, the first slot on one main module is vertically inserted into the first slot on the other main module, and the two connecting blocks which are inserted together form two inserting channels; the secondary module is of a plug pin structure, a pin rod of one secondary module is inserted into one of the plug-in channels in the forward direction, and a pin rod of the other secondary module is inserted into the other plug-in channel in the reverse direction; clamping blocks are arranged on two sides of the pin cap, and when the pin rod is inserted into the insertion channel, the clamping blocks on the pin cap are clamped with the clamping grooves at the opposite positions on the two connecting blocks; the invention adopts a method of mutually assembling the main modules and the secondary modules to realize on-site assembly, so that the miniature structure is easy to transport and carry. Meanwhile, the assembling steps can be simplified, and the disassembling and assembling efficiency is improved.

Description

Rapid building and assembling module for field operation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of module assembling mechanisms, in particular to a quick assembling module for field operation.
Background
Aims at meeting the obstacles of ditches, high walls and the like frequently during field operation or meeting the emergency requirements of emergency construction of a micro communication base station and the like. Obviously, the portable emergency structure of many styles that can freely assemble is a mainstream direction of future development.
The assembled structure has the following characteristics:
(1) light weight, small volume, convenient carrying, small bridge, ladder and base station in the schoolbag.
(2) And (5) module assembling. The assembling method is simple, and the universal tool can be used as an assembling tool.
(3) A set of modules can be assembled into various structural forms. The emergency bridge, or the emergency ladder, or the communication base station and the like are assembled.
(4) The module is convenient for assembling and disassembling.
(5) The module assembly needs to meet the requirements of rigidity, strength and stability.
However, the assembly structure in the prior art cannot meet the requirements, and has the problems of heavy structural materials, inconvenience in carrying, incapability of disassembly or assembly after disassembly, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quick assembly module for field operation, which solves the problems in the prior art, adopts a mutual assembly method of main modules and secondary modules to realize on-site assembly, and ensures that a microstructure is easy to transport and carry. Meanwhile, the assembling steps can be simplified, and the disassembling and assembling efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a quick assembly module for field operation, which comprises a plurality of main modules assembled together and secondary modules connected between two adjacent main modules;
the main body of the main module is a square frame, rectangular connecting blocks are integrally arranged at four corners of the square frame, a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove are formed in the side wall of one side of each connecting block, a third clamping groove and a fourth clamping groove are formed in the side wall of the other side of each connecting block, the first clamping groove is opposite to the third clamping groove, the second clamping groove is opposite to the fourth clamping groove, a rectangular first slot is formed inwards from the end wall of the outer end of each connecting block, second slots are formed in the two side walls of the first slot in a relatively-opened mode, the two second slots are transversely opposite to the second clamping groove and the fourth clamping groove, a rectangular hole is further formed in the block body of each connecting block inside the first slot, and the rectangular hole is transversely opposite to the first clamping groove and the third clamping groove;
when two adjacent main modules are assembled, the first slot on one connecting block of one main module is vertically inserted into the first slot on one connecting block of the other main module, and the rectangular holes and the second slots of the two connecting blocks which are spliced together are mutually matched to form two splicing channels; the secondary module is a plug pin structure with a pin cap, two connecting blocks which are plugged together are matched to use two secondary modules, a pin rod of one secondary module is inserted into one plugging channel in the forward direction, and a pin rod of the other secondary module is inserted into the other plugging channel in the reverse direction; the both sides of round pin cap have the joint piece, and the pin rod inserts during the grafting passageway, joint piece on the round pin cap then with two draw-in groove joint of relative department on the connecting block.
Preferably, the first slot and the third slot are rectangular slots and are symmetrically arranged, the second slot and the fourth slot are rectangular slots and are symmetrically arranged, and the two second slots are rectangular slots and are symmetrically arranged; the groove widths of the first clamping groove, the second clamping groove, the third clamping groove, the fourth clamping groove and the second slot are all equal to each other and are all equal to the hole width of the rectangular hole.
Preferably, the thickness of the connecting block is equal to the groove width of the first insertion groove.
Preferably, a reinforcing rib is connected between opposite corners of the square frame.
Preferably, the round pin cap includes isosceles right triangle's round pin cap main part, first joint piece, connecting rod and second joint piece, the apex angle department of round pin cap main part is connected the pin pole, the vertical central line of pin pole with the coincidence of apex angle separated time of round pin cap, be connected with one respectively on two right angle edges of round pin cap main part first joint piece, the inner border of first joint piece is perpendicular rather than the right angle limit of being connected, two first joint piece is kept away from the one end of round pin cap main part is connected with a connecting rod respectively, the connecting rod with the pin pole is parallel, two the connecting rod is kept away from the one end of first joint piece then is connected with the second joint piece respectively, the inner border of second joint piece with the angle of the inner border of connecting rod is 135.
Preferably, the two first clamping blocks, the two connecting rods and the two second clamping blocks are all symmetrical with the vertical center of the pin rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the rapid assembly module for field operation provided by the invention adopts a mutual assembly method of the main modules and the secondary modules, and realizes assembly on site, so that the miniature structure is easy to transport and carry. Meanwhile, the assembling steps can be simplified, and the disassembling and assembling efficiency is improved. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of higher building efficiency, small and portable modules, simple and easy assembling method, universal and portable assembling tools and the like on the premise of ensuring structural strength, rigidity, stability and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main module according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of two primary modules plugged together;
FIG. 4 is a perspective assembly view of two primary modules plugged together and connected to two secondary modules;
FIG. 5 is a top perspective view of two primary modules plugged together with a secondary module;
FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an emergency bridle assembled from a plurality of primary modules and secondary modules;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an emergency ladder assembled from a plurality of primary modules and secondary modules;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication base station assembled from a plurality of primary modules and secondary modules;
in the figure: 1-main module, 11-square frame, 12-connecting block, 13-reinforcing rib, 121-first card slot, 122-second card slot, 123-third card slot, 124-fourth card slot, 125-first slot, 126-second slot, 127-rectangular hole and 128-plug channel;
2-secondary module, 21-pin cap main body, 22-pin rod, 23-first clamping block, 24-connecting rod and 25-second clamping block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a quick assembly module for field operation, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The rapid splicing module for field operation in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-6, includes a plurality of primary modules 1 spliced together and secondary modules 2 connected between two adjacent primary modules 1;
the main body of the main module 1 is a square frame 11, rectangular connecting blocks 12 are integrally arranged at four corners of the square frame 11, a first clamping groove 121 and a second clamping groove 122 are formed in one side wall of each connecting block 12, a third clamping groove 123 and a fourth clamping groove 124 are formed in the other side wall of each connecting block 12, the first clamping groove 121 is opposite to the third clamping groove 123, the second clamping groove 122 is opposite to the fourth clamping groove 124, a rectangular first slot 125 is formed in the end wall of the outer end of each connecting block 12, second slots 126 are formed in the two side walls of the first slot 125, the two second slots 126 are transversely opposite to the second clamping groove 122 and the fourth clamping groove 124, a rectangular hole 127 is further formed in a block body of each connecting block 12 inside each first slot 125, and the rectangular hole 127 is transversely opposite to the first clamping groove 121 and the third clamping groove 122;
when two adjacent main modules 1 are assembled, the first slot 125 on one connecting block 12 of one main module 1 is vertically inserted into the first slot 125 on one connecting block 12 of the other main module 1, and the rectangular holes 127 and the second slots 126 of the two connecting blocks 12 which are spliced together are mutually matched to form two splicing channels 128; the secondary module 2 is a plug pin structure with a pin cap, two connecting blocks 12 which are plugged together are matched to use two secondary modules 2, the pin rod 22 of one secondary module 2 is inserted into one plug-in channel 128 in the forward direction, and the pin rod 22 of the other secondary module 2 is inserted into the other plug-in channel 128 from the reverse direction; the two sides of the pin cap are provided with clamping blocks, and when the pin rod 22 is inserted into the insertion channel, the clamping blocks on the pin cap are clamped with the clamping grooves (first-fourth clamping grooves) at the opposite positions on the two connecting blocks 12.
In this embodiment, the first card slot 121 and the third card slot 123 are rectangular slots and are symmetrically arranged, the second card slot 122 and the fourth card slot 124 are rectangular slots and are symmetrically arranged, and the two second card slots 126 are rectangular slots and are symmetrically arranged; the widths of the first card slot 121, the second card slot 122, the third card slot 123, the fourth card slot 124 and the second card slot 126 are all equal to each other, and are all equal to the hole width of the rectangular hole 127; the thickness of the connecting block 12 is equal to the groove width of the first insertion groove 125.
In this embodiment, the reinforcing ribs 13 are connected between the opposite corners of the square frame 11, and the reinforcing ribs 13 can reinforce the strength of the main module 1.
In this embodiment, the pin cap includes a pin cap main body 21 of an isosceles right triangle, a first clamping block 23, a connecting rod 24 and a second clamping block 25, the vertex angle of the pin cap main body 21 is connected with a pin rod 22, the vertical central line of the pin rod 22 coincides with the vertex angle dividing line of the pin cap, two right-angle edges of the pin cap main body 21 are respectively connected with the first clamping block 23, the inner edge line of the first clamping block 23 is perpendicular to the right-angle edge connected with the first clamping block, one ends of the two first clamping blocks 23 far away from the pin cap main body 21 are respectively connected with the connecting rod 24, the connecting rod 24 is parallel to the pin rod 22, one ends of the two connecting rods 24 far away from the first clamping block 23 are respectively connected with the second clamping block 25, and the angle between the inner edge line of the second clamping block 25 and the inner edge line of the connecting rod 24; the two first clamping blocks 23, the two connecting rods 24 and the two second clamping blocks 25 are all symmetrical about the vertical center of the pin rod 22.
Referring to fig. 5-6, when two adjacent connecting blocks 12 of the main module 1 are plugged together (two connecting blocks 12 are named as a first connecting block and a second connecting block), a sub-module 2 is taken, a pin 22 of the sub-module is inserted into one of the plugging channels 128 between the first connecting block 12 and the second connecting block 12 from a top socket, two right-angle sides of a pin cap body 21 are embedded into a 90 ° included angle formed by the first connecting block and the second connecting block, the first clamping block 23 on one side is clamped into a third clamping groove 123 of the first connecting block 12, the first clamping block 23 on the other side is clamped into a second clamping groove 122 of the second connecting block 12, after the two connecting rods 24 are extended in a transition manner, the second clamping block 25 on one side is clamped into a fourth clamping groove 124 of the second connecting block 12, and the second clamping block 25 on the other side is clamped into a first clamping groove 121 of the first connecting block 12; therefore, the secondary module 2 is completely inserted between the two connecting blocks 12, so that the connection limit between the two connecting blocks 12 is realized; the other secondary module 2 is inserted into the other plugging channel 128 from the opposite socket of the bottom, so that the double positioning of the two connecting blocks 12 is realized.
Use the module of assembling fast that this embodiment provided, interconnect through connecting block 12 between a plurality of main modules 1 to through submodule 2 location, can realize assembling fast, simple and convenient easily the shang shou.
In specific field operation, a plurality of main modules 1 and secondary modules 2 can be assembled into facilities such as an emergency small bridge (see figure 7), an emergency ladder (see figure 8) or a communication base station (see figure 9); when the emergency small bridge is assembled, a bridge deck pedal for people to step on can be installed at the same time.
According to practical statistics, a beam frame with the cross section of 3 rows by 3 columns and the length of four meters is spliced, and a single person can finish the splicing task within about 2.5 hours without splicing experience.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying specific examples, and the description of the above examples is only used for helping understanding the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In summary, this summary should not be construed to limit the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a module is assembled with quick to field work which characterized in that: the device comprises a plurality of main modules assembled together and secondary modules connected between two adjacent main modules;
the main body of the main module is a square frame, rectangular connecting blocks are integrally arranged at four corners of the square frame, a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove are formed in the side wall of one side of each connecting block, a third clamping groove and a fourth clamping groove are formed in the side wall of the other side of each connecting block, the first clamping groove is opposite to the third clamping groove, the second clamping groove is opposite to the fourth clamping groove, a rectangular first slot is formed inwards from the end wall of the outer end of each connecting block, second slots are formed in the two side walls of the first slot in a relatively-opened mode, the two second slots are transversely opposite to the second clamping groove and the fourth clamping groove, a rectangular hole is further formed in the block body of each connecting block inside the first slot, and the rectangular hole is transversely opposite to the first clamping groove and the third clamping groove;
when two adjacent main modules are assembled, the first slot on one connecting block of one main module is vertically inserted into the first slot on one connecting block of the other main module, and the rectangular holes and the second slots of the two connecting blocks which are spliced together are mutually matched to form two splicing channels; the secondary module is a plug pin structure with a pin cap, two connecting blocks which are plugged together are matched to use two secondary modules, a pin rod of one secondary module is inserted into one plugging channel in the forward direction, and a pin rod of the other secondary module is inserted into the other plugging channel in the reverse direction; the both sides of round pin cap have the joint piece, and the pin rod inserts during the grafting passageway, joint piece on the round pin cap then with two draw-in groove joint of relative department on the connecting block.
2. The rapid splicing module for field work according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first clamping groove and the third clamping groove are rectangular grooves and are symmetrically arranged, the second clamping groove and the fourth clamping groove are rectangular grooves and are symmetrically arranged, and the two second clamping grooves are rectangular grooves and are symmetrically arranged; the groove widths of the first clamping groove, the second clamping groove, the third clamping groove, the fourth clamping groove and the second slot are all equal to each other and are all equal to the hole width of the rectangular hole.
3. The rapid splicing module for field work according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the thickness of the connecting block is equal to the width of the first slot.
4. The rapid splicing module for field work according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and reinforcing ribs are connected between opposite corners of the square frame.
5. The rapid splicing module for field work according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the round pin cap includes isosceles right triangle's round pin cap main part, first joint piece, connecting rod and second joint piece, the apex angle department of round pin cap main part is connected the pin pole, the vertical central line of pin pole with the coincidence of apex angle separated time of round pin cap, be connected with one respectively on two right angle edges of round pin cap main part first joint piece, the inner border of first joint piece is perpendicular rather than the right angle limit of being connected, two first joint piece is kept away from the one end of round pin cap main part is connected with a connecting rod respectively, the connecting rod with the pin pole is parallel, two the connecting rod is kept away from the one end of first joint piece then is connected with the second joint piece respectively, the inner border of second joint piece with the angle of the inner border of connecting rod is 135.
6. The rapid splicing module for field work according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two first clamping blocks, the two connecting rods and the two second clamping blocks are symmetrical with the vertical center of the pin rod.
CN202010234723.3A 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Rapid building and assembling module for field operation Active CN111520063B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010234723.3A CN111520063B (en) 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Rapid building and assembling module for field operation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010234723.3A CN111520063B (en) 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Rapid building and assembling module for field operation

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CN111520063A true CN111520063A (en) 2020-08-11
CN111520063B CN111520063B (en) 2021-03-12

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4418729B2 (en) * 2004-10-22 2010-02-24 株式会社ピカコーポレイション Bar connector
CN103758024A (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-04-30 云南昆钢钢结构有限公司 Quick assembling and disassembling steel-structure pedestrian overpass
CN104818838A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-05 张忠其 Bracket and ladder and scaffold
CN108868577A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-23 思百危实业(上海)有限公司 A kind of foldable shield cage steel ladder of essential safety
CN209025438U (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-06-25 青岛康太源建设集团有限公司 A kind of aluminum alloy mould plate assembly connection structure
CN209025594U (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-06-25 思百危实业(上海)有限公司 A kind of foldable shield cage steel ladder of essential safety
CN209163628U (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-07-26 青岛一建集团有限公司 Construction site pin-connected panel temporary construction fence

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4418729B2 (en) * 2004-10-22 2010-02-24 株式会社ピカコーポレイション Bar connector
CN103758024A (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-04-30 云南昆钢钢结构有限公司 Quick assembling and disassembling steel-structure pedestrian overpass
CN104818838A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-05 张忠其 Bracket and ladder and scaffold
CN108868577A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-23 思百危实业(上海)有限公司 A kind of foldable shield cage steel ladder of essential safety
CN209025594U (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-06-25 思百危实业(上海)有限公司 A kind of foldable shield cage steel ladder of essential safety
CN209025438U (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-06-25 青岛康太源建设集团有限公司 A kind of aluminum alloy mould plate assembly connection structure
CN209163628U (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-07-26 青岛一建集团有限公司 Construction site pin-connected panel temporary construction fence

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