CN103734544A - Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila Download PDFInfo
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- CN103734544A CN103734544A CN201410022328.3A CN201410022328A CN103734544A CN 103734544 A CN103734544 A CN 103734544A CN 201410022328 A CN201410022328 A CN 201410022328A CN 103734544 A CN103734544 A CN 103734544A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila. The Chinese herbal medicine food attractant is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 15-30 parts of Chinese chive seeds, 5-10 parts of sesame, 5-10 parts of white pepper, 10-15 parts of cassia bark, 10-15 parts of dried tangerine or orange peel, 10-15 parts of cumin, 5-10 parts of medlar and 5-10 parts of clove. By utilizing the Chinese herbal medicine food attractant as a feed additive in Liza haematocheila feeds, the feed utilization is improved, the ingestion of the Liza haematocheila is increased, the growth of the Liza haematocheila is promoted, and residual feeds are reduced; besides, raw materials are cheap and are stable in source, and the production process is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mullet Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant, belong to feeding additive aquatic animal technical field.
Background technology
Mullet (Liza haematocheila), belongs to Mugiliformes Mugiliformes, Mugilidae Mugilidae, and mullet is short and wide, body extension, anterior cylindrical, rear portion is flat-sided gradually, back of the body edge is straight, and belly is rounded, is warm with one of important economic fish in neritic area.All having in the world distribution, mainly inhabit the Nearshore Shallow Sea area that the depth of water is no more than 10m, in fresh water from river mouth district, also have distribution, do not do the trip of wandering of long distance, is a kind of region fish.In areas such as the Chinese South Sea, the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, all there is distribution.Mullet has the features such as fingerling cultivation survival rate is high, stable yield, delicious meat, better economic benefit, growth is rapid, disease is few, reproductive capacity is strong, is a kind of economic fish breed variety of high-quality, in China, is generally cultivated at present.
Fish meal is as the main component of aquatic animal feed, expansion along with world aquaculture scale, the demand of fish meal constantly increases, cause fish meal shortage, for saving fish meal, often in mixed feed, add a certain proportion of vegetable protein Peru Fish Dietary, but vegetable protein palatability is bad, cause the food ration of aquatic livestock to decline, although mullet be inclined to one side phytophage have stomach fish, but add a large amount of uses that food ration after too much vegetable protein is starkly lower than fish meal, the exploitation of phagostimulant can improve the local flavor of low fish-meal for this reason, reduce feed cost.Conventional phagostimulant has certain effect as the use of VBT, betaine, but its function singleness can only promote to ingest, not remarkable to the raising effect of rate of body weight gain.
Chinese herbal medicine is with low cost as phagostimulant, simple and easy to do, is rich in minerals and vitamins, and has the effect of disease resistance, in actual production practice, shows larger development and application values.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, thereby a kind of mullet Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant is provided, improve ingesting of mullet, be conducive to the healthy growth of mullet.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, a kind of mullet comprises following component with Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant, and its component by weight ratio is counted:
Leek seed 15-30 part, sesame 5-10 part, white pepper 5-10 part, cassia bark 10-15 part, dried orange peel 10-15 part, cumin 10-20 part, matrimony vine 5-10 part and cloves 5-10 part form.
Above-mentioned mullet carries out according to the following steps by the preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant: parts by weight ratio is counted: leek seed 15-30 part, sesame 5-10 part, white pepper 5-10 part, cassia bark 10-15 part, dried orange peel 10-15 part, cumin 10-20 part, matrimony vine 5-10 part and cloves 5-10 part are crushed to 80-120 order and mix after mixing, and obtain mullet Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant.
A mullet Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant, its feature is as follows:
(1) as feed addictive, in mullet feed, use, addition is that 0.1%-0.5% just obviously improves the local flavor of low fish-meal, reduces feed cost, increases mullet and ingests, and promotes growth, strengthens immunity, improves meat.
(2) the mullet feed of identical fish meal addition, adds mullet of the present invention and by the feed ratio of Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant, does not add the feed good palatability of phagostimulant.
(3) this additive compatibility natural material that has drawn from, pollution-free, noresidue, and price is low, wide material sources, processing technology is simple.
(4) this feed addictive can improve immunity and the oxidation resistance of mullet, strengthens resistance against diseases, the feed of applicable this feed premix material additive, and the mullet product of producing is nuisanceless green environmental protection food.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is below further described in connection with embodiment:
Embodiment mono-
A mullet Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant, adopts following processing step:
The present invention prepares its each raw material of 20kg feed addictive and forms: leek seed 4.0kg, sesame 2.0kg, white pepper 1.6kg, cassia bark 2.4kg, dried orange peel 2.6kg, cumin 3.4kg, matrimony vine 2kg and cloves 2.0kg.
Get after said components is mixed in mass ratio and be crushed to 80 orders and mix, obtain mullet Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant.
Two mouthfuls of ponds of mullet adult fish culture in shining sun saltern, Yancheng of Jiangsu Province, the area of six mouthfuls of cultivating pools is 20 mu, the pond depth of water is 2.0 meters of left and right.Within 2013, put then mullet fingerling in a suitable place to breed, about June, fish body size is 70-80g, average 68.8g.Before experiment, six mouthfuls are cleaned up the pond with the sterilization of cleaning up the pond of quick lime 120 kg/mu.Mullet fingerling is sterilized with METHIONINE AMINO-CARBOXYL IODINE COMPLEX, then with the density of 1200 tail/mus, in pond, puts in a suitable place to breed, tests.Wherein three mouthfuls of 20 mu of fish ponds are contrast pool mouth, use conventional mullet commodity mixed feed, this Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant addition is feed 0.3%, and another three mouthfuls of fish ponds, for the test pool, are used by the mullet special feed of above-mentioned additive (feed is provided by Yancheng Heng Xing feed corporation,Ltd).In breeding process, strengthen whole process control, according to weather condition, day throws something and feeds 3-4 time, and daily ration of feeding is 2% left and right of fish body weight, and according to the situation of ingesting, does appropriate adjustment.After two months, collected specimens analysis.
Embodiment bis-
A mullet Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant, adopts following processing step:
The present invention prepares its each raw material of 20kg feed addictive and forms: leek seed 5.4kg, sesame 1.6kg, white pepper 2kg, cassia bark 2.0kg, dried orange peel 2.8kg, cumin 3.0kg, matrimony vine 1.6kg and cloves 1.6kg.
Get after above-mentioned composition mixes in mass ratio and be crushed to 100 orders and mix, obtain mullet Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant.
Two mouthfuls of ponds of mullet adult fish culture of strand, Yancheng of Jiangsu Province, the area of six mouthfuls of cultivating pools is 15 mu, the pond depth of water is 2.2 meters of left and right.Within 2013, put then mullet fingerling in a suitable place to breed, about June, fish body size is 80-90g, average 75.8g.Before experiment, two mouthfuls are cleaned up the pond with the sterilization of cleaning up the pond of 150 kgs/acre of quick limes.Mullet fingerling is sterilized with METHIONINE AMINO-CARBOXYL IODINE COMPLEX, after with the density of 1500 tail/mus, in pond, put in a suitable place to breed, test.Randomly draw three mouthfuls of 10 mu of fish ponds for contrast pool mouth, use conventional mullet commodity mixed feed, this Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant addition is feed 0.4%, and another three mouthfuls of fish ponds, for the test pool, are used by the mullet special feed of above-mentioned additive (feed is provided by Yancheng Heng Xing feed corporation,Ltd).In breeding process, strengthen whole process control, according to weather condition, day throws something and feeds 3-4 time, and daily ration of feeding is 2% left and right of fish body weight, and according to food situation, does appropriate adjustment.After two months, collected specimens analysis.
Embodiment tri-
A mullet Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant, adopts following processing step:
The present invention prepares its each raw material of 20kg feed addictive and forms: leek seed 4.6kg, sesame 1.6kg, white pepper 2kg, cassia bark 2.0kg, dried orange peel 3.0kg, cumin 3.6kg, matrimony vine 1.8kg and cloves 1.4kg.
Get after said components is mixed in mass ratio and be crushed to 120 orders and mix, obtain mullet Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant.
Two mouthfuls of ponds of mullet adult fish culture of Yancheng of Jiangsu Province East Platform, the area of six mouthfuls of cultivating pools is 10 mu, the pond depth of water is 1.9 meters of left and right.Within 2013, put then mullet fingerling in a suitable place to breed, about November, fish body size is 90-100g, average 92.6g.Before experiment, two mouthfuls are cleaned up the pond with the sterilization of cleaning up the pond of 150 kgs/acre of quick limes.Mullet fingerling, with after METHIONINE AMINO-CARBOXYL IODINE COMPLEX sterilization, is put in a suitable place to breed in pond with the density of 1300 tail/mus, tests.Randomly draw three mouthfuls of 15 mu of fish ponds for contrast pool mouth, use conventional mullet commodity mixed feed, this Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant addition is feed 0.5%, and another three mouthfuls of fish ponds, for the test pool, are used by the mullet special feed of above-mentioned additive (feed is provided by Yancheng Heng Xing feed corporation,Ltd).In breeding process, strengthen whole process control, according to weather condition, day throws something and feeds 3-4 time, and a mouthful daily ration, feeding quantity is 2%～3% left and right of fish body weight, and according to food situation, does appropriate adjustment.After two months, collected specimens analysis.
Above-mentioned 3 regional result of the tests are as following table 1.
Table 1 Chinese herbal medicine mullet phagostimulant contrasts with common bait test data
Note: the significance of difference is divided α=0.05 level of extracting, areal is with not containing same letter person in a line for significant difference.
The formula of above-mentioned 3 regional test feeds is in Table 2
Table 2 Chinese herbal medicine mullet phagostimulant feed and normal diet test feed formula
Claims (3)
1. a mullet Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant, is characterized in that mullet counts by weight with Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant:
Leek seed 15-30 part, sesame 5-10 part, white pepper 5-10 part, cassia bark 10-15 part, dried orange peel 10-15 part, cumin 10-20 part, matrimony vine 5-10 part and cloves 5-10 part form.
2. a production method for Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for mullet, is characterized in that step is as follows: after the component in claim 1 is mixed, be crushed to 80-120 order and mix, obtaining mullet Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant.
3. a kind of mullet Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in mullet feed, addition is 0.1%-0.5%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410022328.3A CN103734544B (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2014-01-20 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410022328.3A CN103734544B (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2014-01-20 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila |
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| CN103734544A true CN103734544A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103734544B CN103734544B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| CN201410022328.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103734544B (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2014-01-20 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145852A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-11-19 | 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 | Artificial bream breeding method |
| CN105104893A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 盐城工学院 | Special-purpose puffing compound feed for mugil soiuy |
| CN109393207A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-01 | 金华市凌特水产养殖技术有限公司 | The fish meal phagostimulant of the thioether of isopropyl containing glycosyl |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101856080A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-13 | 吴孝顺 | Bait for fishing carp |
| CN102217713A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2011-10-19 | 北京康华远景科技有限公司 | Novel efficient and natural attractant |
| CN102934745A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-02-20 | 河北科技师范学院 | Carp and crucian Chinese herbal phagostimulant and preparation method thereof |
| CN103125775A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-05 | 广西灵山百强水牛奶乳业有限公司 | Phagostimulant for dairy cattle |
-
2014
- 2014-01-20 CN CN201410022328.3A patent/CN103734544B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101856080A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-13 | 吴孝顺 | Bait for fishing carp |
| CN102217713A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2011-10-19 | 北京康华远景科技有限公司 | Novel efficient and natural attractant |
| CN102934745A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-02-20 | 河北科技师范学院 | Carp and crucian Chinese herbal phagostimulant and preparation method thereof |
| CN103125775A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-05 | 广西灵山百强水牛奶乳业有限公司 | Phagostimulant for dairy cattle |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 史会来 等: "中草药水产饲料添加剂的研究进展", 《现代渔业信息》 * |
| 孙克年: "枸杞及枸杞多糖在水产养殖中的应用研究", 《广东饲料》 * |
| 王裕玉 等: "水产饲料中中草药类诱食剂的研究进展", 《中国饲料》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145852A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-11-19 | 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 | Artificial bream breeding method |
| CN104145852B (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-08-24 | 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 | A kind of bream artificial cultivating method |
| CN105104893A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 盐城工学院 | Special-purpose puffing compound feed for mugil soiuy |
| CN109393207A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-01 | 金华市凌特水产养殖技术有限公司 | The fish meal phagostimulant of the thioether of isopropyl containing glycosyl |
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| CN103734544B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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