CN103733838A

CN103733838A - Method for double-film water melon and peanut interplanting

Info

Publication number: CN103733838A
Application number: CN201310715187.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁波超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-12-23
Filing date: 2013-12-23
Publication date: 2014-04-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for double-film water melon and peanut interplanting. The method includes selecting planting specification, conducting soil preparation and fertilization, cultivating water melons and cultivating peanuts. By means of the method, the water melons can appear on the market in advance, the yield of the peanuts is increased, and the method adopts a high-yield high-efficiency planting mode.

Description

The method that two film watermelon covers are cultivated peanut

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation method, especially a kind of pair of method that film watermelon cover is cultivated peanut.

Background technology

Barnyard manure, is also barnyard manure, hurdle fertilizer, refers to take livestock waste as main, the mixed fertilizer forming with the long-pending system of various gasket materials.

Nutritive cube, claims again pot for growing seedlings, seedling-raising cup, seedling culture basin, nutrition cup, and its quality mostly is plastic production, being used for breeding, growing seedlings of dixie cup size, flowerpot size be used for chamber planting.Black plastic nutritive cube has daytime heat absorption, night and is incubated mulch, function of fertilizer retention, and the arid time has water retention; With nutritive cube breeding, grow seedlings to be convenient to concentrate and cultivate and transplant, significantly improve economic benefit, be widely used in the agricultural plantings such as flowers, vegetables, melon and fruit, using nutritive cube is to grow seedlings and a kind of container seedling culture method of occurring with respect to nursery lot in fact.

Fruit pin, is plant blossom after fertilization, and gynobase meristematic cell divides rapidly, forms green or serpentinous ovary handle.

Peanut lower pin phase of blooming is the animated period of Development of Peanut, and now leaf area is large, and cauline leaf growth is the fastest, and under simultaneously a large amount of floricomes, pin forms pod.In addition this stage strain body is large, and temperature is high, and soil evaporativeness is large, and blade transpiration rate is large, because of but take the time in peanut water requirement maximum period in life, science is watered, and is the key of capturing peanut high yield.

In proportion of crop planting history, past people always only sow a kind of crops on a piece of land, and such planting patterns often can not get very high output, and land utilization rate is also not high enough.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, and the method that provides a kind of pair of film watermelon cover to cultivate peanut.

The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

Pair method that film watermelon cover is cultivated peanut, comprises the following steps:

(1) choose plantation specification: every 1.5-2.5 rice is a kind of growth belt, watermelon spacing in the rows is 35-45 centimetre, and mu is planted 750-850 strain, the capable peanut of interplanting 6-8 in each growth belt, line-spacing 30-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows 15-25 centimetre, mu sowing 9000-10000 pier;

(2) site preparation and fertilization: melon patch deep ploughing, 4000-5000 kilogram of manuring of mu, nitrogenous fertilizer 45-55 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer 70-80 kilogram, potash fertilizer 10-20 kilogram, base manure is zinc fertilizer 1-1.5 kilogram.

(3) cultivation watermelon: at the indoor feeding block seedlings raising of temperature, control soil moisture seedling stage mid-February, controls greenhouse temperature simultaneously; When growing to 3 leaf 1 heart, seedling starts field planting; After Seeding planting, first cover 1 layer of mulch film, and then cover little shed; Plant, enter while stretching the climing phase and remove little shed, carry out two climing trainings, main climing the second female flower stays melon, and 1 melon is stayed in every strain; 5 leaf phase mus impose diammonium phosphate 8-12 kilogram; The swollen melon phase, mu chased after urea and the each 8-12 kilogram of potassium sulfate in conjunction with watering swollen melon water;

(4) cultivation peanut: mid-May, expand water in conjunction with watering watermelon, cover is cultivated peanut, watermelon results afterwards stubble-cleaning, loosen the soil, clear weed eradication; For short seedling, early send out, in conjunction with watering, mu is executed nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20-30 kilogram; The famine of going out mid-term is hoed up weeds, and envelope is earthed up before ridge, promotes the fruit pin result of burying; For control Peanut Pest, every mu with phoxim granule 1-2 kilogram, in seedling stage, is spread in the ranks, after spreading, hoes the fields; Middle and later periods is prevented and treated disease with tpn or carbendazim spraying; At lower pin phase mu, with helping strong plain 15-25 milliliter, to water 45-55 kilogram, connect and spray 2 times.

In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

The method that two film watermelon covers are cultivated peanut, had both guaranteed watermelon listing ahead of time, obtained high benefit, had increased income again peanut, was a kind of highly efficient and productive cropping pattern.

Embodiment

Disclosed all features in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.

Embodiment 1

(1) choose plantation specification: every 2 meters is a kind of growth belt, and watermelon spacing in the rows is 40 centimetres, and mu is planted 800 strains, interplanting 7 row peanuts in each growth belt, 35 centimetres of line-spacings, 20 centimetres of spacing in the rows, mu sowing 9500 piers;

(2) site preparation and fertilization: melon patch deep ploughing, 4500 kilograms of manurings of mu, 50 kilograms, nitrogenous fertilizer, 75 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 15 kilograms, potash fertilizer, base manure is 1.25 kilograms of zinc fertilizers.

(3) cultivation watermelon: at the indoor feeding block seedlings raising of temperature, control soil moisture seedling stage mid-February, controls greenhouse temperature simultaneously; When growing to 3 leaf 1 heart, seedling starts field planting; After Seeding planting, first cover 1 layer of mulch film, and then cover little shed; Plant, enter while stretching the climing phase and remove little shed, carry out two climing trainings, main climing the second female flower stays melon, and 1 melon is stayed in every strain; 5 leaf phase mus impose 10 kilograms of diammonium phosphate; Swollen melon phase is in conjunction with watering swollen melon water, and mu chases after each 10 kilograms of urea and potassium sulfate;

(4) cultivation peanut: mid-May, expand water in conjunction with watering watermelon, cover is cultivated peanut, watermelon results afterwards stubble-cleaning, loosen the soil, clear weed eradication; For short seedling, early send out, in conjunction with watering, mu is executed 25 kilograms of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers; The famine of going out mid-term is hoed up weeds, and envelope is earthed up before ridge, promotes the fruit pin result of burying; For control Peanut Pest, every mu with 1.5 kilograms of phoxim granules, in seedling stage, is spread in the ranks, after spreading, hoes the fields; Middle and later periods is prevented and treated disease with tpn or carbendazim spraying; At lower pin phase mu, with helping 20 milliliters of strong elements, to 50 kilograms, water, connect and spray 2 times.

Embodiment 2

(1) choose plantation specification: every 1.5 meters is a kind of growth belt, and watermelon spacing in the rows is 35 centimetres, and mu is planted 750 strains, interplanting 6 row peanuts in each growth belt, 30 centimetres of line-spacings, 15 centimetres of spacing in the rows, mu sowing 9000 piers;

(2) site preparation and fertilization: melon patch deep ploughing, 10 kilograms, 4000 kilograms of manurings of mu, 45 kilograms, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 70-80 kilogram, potash fertilizer, base manure is 1 kilogram of zinc fertilizer.

(3) cultivation watermelon: at the indoor feeding block seedlings raising of temperature, control soil moisture seedling stage mid-February, controls greenhouse temperature simultaneously; When growing to 3 leaf 1 heart, seedling starts field planting; After Seeding planting, first cover 1 layer of mulch film, and then cover little shed; Plant, enter while stretching the climing phase and remove little shed, carry out two climing trainings, main climing the second female flower stays melon, and 1 melon is stayed in every strain; 5 leaf phase mus impose 8 kilograms of diammonium phosphate; Swollen melon phase is in conjunction with watering swollen melon water, and mu chases after each 8 kilograms of urea and potassium sulfate;

(4) cultivation peanut: mid-May, expand water in conjunction with watering watermelon, cover is cultivated peanut, watermelon results afterwards stubble-cleaning, loosen the soil, clear weed eradication; For short seedling, early send out, in conjunction with watering, mu is executed 20 kilograms of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers; The famine of going out mid-term is hoed up weeds, and envelope is earthed up before ridge, promotes the fruit pin result of burying; For control Peanut Pest, every mu with 1 kilogram of phoxim granule, in seedling stage, is spread in the ranks, after spreading, hoes the fields; Middle and later periods is prevented and treated disease with tpn or carbendazim spraying; At lower pin phase mu, with helping 15 milliliters of strong elements, to 45 kilograms, water, connect and spray 2 times.

Embodiment 3

(1) choose plantation specification: every 2.5 meters is a kind of growth belt, and watermelon spacing in the rows is 45 centimetres, and mu is planted 850 strains, interplanting 8 row peanuts in each growth belt, 40 centimetres of line-spacings, 25 centimetres of spacing in the rows, mu sowing 10000 piers;

(2) site preparation and fertilization: melon patch deep ploughing, 5000 kilograms of manurings of mu, 55 kilograms, nitrogenous fertilizer, 80 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 20 kilograms, potash fertilizer, base manure is 1.5 kilograms of zinc fertilizers.

(3) cultivation watermelon: at the indoor feeding block seedlings raising of temperature, control soil moisture seedling stage mid-February, controls greenhouse temperature simultaneously; When growing to 3 leaf 1 heart, seedling starts field planting; After Seeding planting, first cover 1 layer of mulch film, and then cover little shed; Plant, enter while stretching the climing phase and remove little shed, carry out two climing trainings, main climing the second female flower stays melon, and 1 melon is stayed in every strain; 5 leaf phase mus impose 12 kilograms of diammonium phosphate; Swollen melon phase is in conjunction with watering swollen melon water, and mu chases after each 12 kilograms of urea and potassium sulfate;

(4) cultivation peanut: mid-May, expand water in conjunction with watering watermelon, cover is cultivated peanut, watermelon results afterwards stubble-cleaning, loosen the soil, clear weed eradication; For short seedling, early send out, in conjunction with watering, mu is executed 30 kilograms of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers; The famine of going out mid-term is hoed up weeds, and envelope is earthed up before ridge, promotes the fruit pin result of burying; For control Peanut Pest, every mu with 2 kilograms of phoxim granules, in seedling stage, is spread in the ranks, after spreading, hoes the fields; Middle and later periods is prevented and treated disease with tpn or carbendazim spraying; At lower pin phase mu, with helping 25 milliliters of strong elements, to 55 kilograms, water, connect and spray 2 times.

Claims

1. the method that two film watermelon covers are cultivated peanut, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(2) site preparation and fertilization: melon patch deep ploughing, 4000-5000 kilogram of manuring of mu, nitrogenous fertilizer 45-55 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer 70-80 kilogram, potash fertilizer 10-20 kilogram, base manure is zinc fertilizer 1-1.5 kilogram;