CN103610218B - Green peel of walnut stripping system - Google Patents

Green peel of walnut stripping system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103610218B
CN103610218B CN201310680492.9A CN201310680492A CN103610218B CN 103610218 B CN103610218 B CN 103610218B CN 201310680492 A CN201310680492 A CN 201310680492A CN 103610218 B CN103610218 B CN 103610218B
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China
Prior art keywords
rascal
stripping
otch
walnut
arc
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310680492.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103610218A (en
Inventor
李瑞虎
袁越锦
乔丽洁
陈海峰
刘欢
杨勇超
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201310680492.9A priority Critical patent/CN103610218B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of green peel of walnut stripping system, the vibratory sieve comprising casing, be arranged on the jigging conveyer above casing and be arranged on below casing, be provided with rascal notching device and stripping rascal device in casing, stripping rascal device is arranged on below rascal notching device.Green peel of walnut stripping system of the present invention, while adopting Walnut Fruit vibrating transportation, carries out hot blast and thaws and drying, green peel of walnut moisture content is reduced, make, in follow-up pericarp peeling process, avoid because rascal moisture content is high and occur juice and bonding, processing site is clean, environmental protection, food is pollution-free; Again because rascal otch operation marks multiple otch to along Walnut Fruit circumference, greatly reduce Walnut Fruit stripping rascal time power of rubbing and shearing force, greatly reduce percentage of damage, even avoid the fragmentation of Walnut.

Description

Green peel of walnut stripping system
Technical field
The invention belongs to green peel of walnut lift-off technology field, be specifically related to a kind of green peel of walnut stripping system.
Background technology
Walnut Fruit is primarily of outer Chinese olive skin, internal layer xylocarp shell and plant benevolence three part composition.When Chinese olive skin is ripe, crackle appears in surface, Walnut is easily separated with Chinese olive skin and peels off.But for various reasons, during Walnut Fruit results, rascal is prematurity also, the stripping of green pericarp of walnut becomes an important procedure of walnut results aft-loaded airfoil, and it is to ensureing that the marketing quality of walnut has important effect.
Existing green peel of walnut stripping means is a lot, comprises that stack retting removes seed-skin method, chemical method and Mechanical Method etc., and stack retting is peeled: walnut to transport to outdoor shady and cool place in time after gathering or indoor stack in heaps.General stack retting 3-5 days, when Chinese olive skin shrinking away from theshell or cracking, can knock decortication.But during stack retting, the likely blackening of Chinese olive skin, even rotten, easily pollute shell, efficiency is low simultaneously.Medicament is peeled: after walnut is gathered, flood in ethephon solution, then be stacked at shady and cool place or indoor by certain thickness, approximately pass through about 5 days.But because pilling up time is longer, medicament enters kernel by walnut internal layer xylocarp shell gap, makes kernel be polluted.Mechanical Method various ways: drum-type takes off rascal machine, it peels off principle is under being peeled off by green peel of walnut the shearing force that material produces by grid roller.Horizontal de-rascal machine, by the relative motion of scrubbing brush and chain plate conveyor belt, makes material constantly roll and rubs with the hands and shear, by pericarp peeling.Vertical disc takes off rascal machine, and the shearing force produced material by scrubbing brush and rotating disk, by pericarp peeling.The overall shortcoming of Mechanical Method is, green peel of walnut must be removed very soon after gathering, the outer Chinese olive skin of Walnut Fruit is combined firmly with the internal layer xylocarp shell of surface irregularity, causing internal layer xylocarp shell surface, rascal is more difficult purifies, must increase for this reason and roll stranding and shear strength etc., cause internal layer xylocarp shell percentage of damage higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of green peel of walnut stripping system, solve the problem that charge stripping efficiency is low and walnut internal layer xylocarp shell percentage of damage is higher that prior art exists.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, green peel of walnut stripping system, the vibratory sieve comprising casing, be arranged on the jigging conveyer above casing and be arranged on below casing, be provided with rascal notching device and stripping rascal device in casing, stripping rascal device is arranged on below rascal notching device.
Feature of the present invention is also,
Jigging conveyer comprises conveying casing, is provided with feeder, is provided with warm-air pipe below above conveying casing, is provided with conveying liner plate supportive grid in conveying casing, and conveying liner plate supportive grid is provided with conveying liner plate, and conveying liner plate is evenly provided with multiple hot blast access aperture.
Conveying liner plate supportive grid is fixed in described conveying casing by grid side plate, and conveying liner plate supportive grid forms a cavity with conveying bottom half.
Rascal notching device comprises the otch passage of rascal otch arc and otch roller formation, equidistantly on otch roller be provided with multiple otch endless knife, hard rubber material locating ring is provided with between each otch endless knife, rascal otch arc surface is lined with hard rubber material rascal otch arc liner plate, rascal otch arc backing surface is provided with salient point, rascal otch arc two sides are respectively equipped with rascal otch arc side plate, and rascal otch arc side plate is connected with casing by bolt.
Otch endless knife and locating ring are fixed on otch roller by platen, elastic washer and king-bolt.
Rascal otch arc side plate offers bolt hole, and the relative link position of casing is provided with microscler bolt hole.
Stripping rascal device comprises the stripping rascal passage of stripping rascal roller and stripping rascal arc formation, stripping rascal roller surface is lined with hard rubber material stripping rascal roller liner plate, stripping rascal roller backing surface is provided with salient point, stripping rascal arc is lined with hard rubber material stripping rascal arc liner plate, stripping rascal arc backing surface is provided with salient point, stripping rascal arc two sides are respectively equipped with stripping rascal arc side plate, and stripping rascal arc side plate is connected with casing by bolt.
Stripping rascal arc liner plate on stripping rascal arc body is arranged on extruding, rubs the position of green peel of walnut.
Stripping rascal arc side plate offers bolt hole, and the relative link position of casing is provided with microscler bolt hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows,
1. green peel of walnut stripping system of the present invention, pass through particular design, make jigging conveyer while having conveying function, also there is hot blast defrosting function, rascal functions/drying, directed conveying function, heated-air drying makes green peel of walnut moisture content reduce, make, in follow-up pericarp peeling process, avoid because rascal moisture content is high and occur juice and bonding, processing site is clean, environmental protection, food is pollution-free; Directed conveying guarantees that the orientation entering Walnut Fruit otch operation is consistent, is conducive to cutting out annular incision.
2. when adopting green peel of walnut stripping system of the present invention stripping green peel of walnut, thaw in Walnut Fruit, the combination degree in dry outer Chinese olive skin and internal layer xylocarp shell face is when greatly reducing, further employing green peel of walnut otch operation, what reach reduction stripping rascal operation rubs power, while guarantee stripping rascal rate, percentage of damage can be reduced or avoid fragmentation; The rascal size that peels also can be made simultaneously less, be conducive to the separation of follow-up vibratory sieve.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is green peel of walnut stripping system overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is jigging conveyer structural representation in green peel of walnut stripping system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation carrying liner plate in jigging conveyer;
Fig. 4 is rascal notching device profile in green peel of walnut stripping system of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the profile of otch roller in green peel of walnut stripping system of the present invention;
Fig. 6 shells rascal device profile in green peel of walnut stripping system of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the profile shelling rascal arc in stripping rascal device.
In figure, 1. casing, 2. feeder, 3. shell rascal arc side plate, 4. shell rascal arc, 5. shell rascal arc liner plate, 6. shell rascal roller, 7. shell rascal roller liner plate, 8. rascal otch arc side plate, 9. rascal otch arc, 10. rascal otch arc liner plate, 11. otch rollers, 12. otch endless knife, 13. locating rings, 14. conveying casings, 15. conveying liner plates, 16. conveying liner plate supportive grid, 17. warm-air pipes, 18. vibratory sieves, 19. platens, 20. elastic washers, 21. king-bolts, 22. jigging conveyers, 23. hot blast access aperture, 24. grid side plates.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Green peel of walnut stripping system of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the vibratory sieve 18 comprising casing 1, be arranged on the jigging conveyer 22 above casing 1 and be arranged on below casing 1, be provided with rascal notching device and stripping rascal device in casing 1, stripping rascal device is arranged on below rascal notching device.
As shown in Figure 2, jigging conveyer 22 comprises conveying casing 14, conveying casing 14 is provided with feeder 2 above, be provided with warm-air pipe 17 below, as shown in Figure 3, in conveying casing 14, be provided with conveying liner plate supportive grid 16, conveying liner plate supportive grid 16 is provided with conveying liner plate 15, conveying liner plate 15 is evenly provided with multiple hot blast access aperture 23, and conveying liner plate supportive grid 16 is fixed in conveying casing 14 by grid side plate 24, forms a cavity bottom conveying liner plate supportive grid 16 and conveying casing 14.
As shown in Figure 4, rascal notching device comprises the otch passage of rascal otch arc 9 and otch roller 11 formation, as shown in Figure 5, equidistantly on otch roller 11 be provided with multiple otch endless knife 12, hard rubber material locating ring 13 is provided with between each otch endless knife 12, otch endless knife 12 and locating ring 13 are by platen 19, elastic washer 20 and king-bolt 21 are fixed on otch roller 11, rascal otch arc 9 surface is lined with hard rubber material rascal otch arc liner plate 10, rascal otch arc liner plate 10 surface is provided with salient point, local pressure and frictional force can be increased, Walnut Fruit is produced at rascal otch rotate, make Walnut Fruit rascal otch to circumferentially carrying out, rascal otch arc 9 two sides are respectively equipped with rascal otch arc side plate 8, rascal otch arc side plate 8 is connected with casing 1 by bolt, rascal otch arc side plate 8 offers bolt hole, the relative link position of casing 1 is provided with microscler bolt hole, so that regulate the distance between rascal otch arc 9 and otch roller 11, to adapt to the Walnut Fruit of different size.
As shown in Figure 6, stripping rascal device comprises the stripping rascal passage of stripping rascal roller 6 and stripping rascal arc 4 formation, stripping rascal roller 6 surface is lined with hard rubber material stripping rascal roller liner plate 7, stripping rascal roller liner plate 7 surface is provided with salient point, local pressure and frictional force can be increased, improve Walnut Fruit rascal rubbing, stripping rascal efficiency in shear history, as shown in Figure 7, stripping rascal arc 4 is lined with hard rubber material stripping rascal arc liner plate 5, stripping rascal arc liner plate 5 surface is provided with salient point, local pressure and frictional force can be increased, improve Walnut Fruit rascal rubbing, stripping rascal efficiency in shear history, stripping rascal arc 4 two sides are respectively equipped with stripping rascal arc side plate 3, stripping rascal arc side plate 3 is connected with casing 1 by bolt, stripping rascal arc side plate 3 offers bolt hole, the relative link position of casing 1 is provided with microscler bolt hole, so that regulate the distance between stripping rascal arc 4 and stripping rascal roller 6, to adapt to the Walnut Fruit of different size.Stripping rascal arc liner plate 5 on stripping rascal arc body 4 is arranged on extruding, rubs the position of green peel of walnut.
Jigging conveyer 22 is while having conveying function, also there are other three functions, one is arrange warm-air pipe 17 below conveying casing 14, add heated-air drying, its objective is that hot blast thaws Walnut Fruit while conveying, Walnut Fruit is thawed to a certain extent, originally firmly faying face combination degree is no longer tight for the internal layer xylocarp shell of Walnut Fruit skin Chinese olive skin and surface irregularity, is conducive to the presentation quality that rear internal layer xylocarp shell surface was peeled off and peeled off to the outer Chinese olive skin of follow-up Walnut Fruit; Two is that green peel of walnut moisture content reduces, and guarantees, in follow-up pericarp peeling process, avoid because rascal moisture content is high and occur juice and bonding; Three is rubbed by conveying liner plate 15 material selection of jigging conveyer 22 to examine the larger hard rubber material of coefficient, the conveying liner plate 15 of jigging conveyer 22 is in the process of conveying, Walnut Fruit is walked suddenly and is tending towards displacement, the motion direction of Walnut Fruit all suddenly walks and trends towards the less direction of frictional force, makes Walnut Fruit orientation enter follow-up Walnut Fruit otch operation.Be conducive to the presentation quality that rear internal layer xylocarp shell surface was peeled off and peeled off to the outer Chinese olive skin of follow-up Walnut Fruit, improve commodity fruit and go out fruit rate, food is pollution-free, avoids the residual of chemical composition.
Walnut Fruit enters stripping rascal operation, and Walnut Fruit, by shelling the extruding between rascal roller liner plate 7 and stripping rascal arc 4, rubbing, makes Walnut Fruit pericarp peeling; Because hot blast in early stage thaws Walnut Fruit, green peel of walnut moisture content is reduced, guarantees, in follow-up pericarp peeling process, avoid because rascal moisture content is high and occur juice and bonding; Again because rascal otch operation marks multiple otch to along Walnut Fruit circumference, greatly reduce Walnut Fruit stripping rascal time power of rubbing and shearing force, greatly reduce percentage of damage, even avoid the fragmentation of Walnut.
When adopting green peel of walnut stripping system peeling of the present invention, by classification and freezing Walnut Fruit is sent on the conveying liner plate 15 of jigging conveyer 22 by feeder 2, Walnut Fruit continues to thaw to Walnut Fruit hot blast and drying by hot blast in jigging conveyer 22 course of conveying, the combination degree in the internal layer xylocarp shell face of outer Chinese olive skin and the surface irregularity originally firmly combined is reduced greatly and even starts layering, Walnut Fruit is progressively tending towards displacement at conveying liner plate 15 in addition, the motion direction of Walnut Fruit all progressively trends towards the less direction of frictional force, Walnut Fruit orientation is made to enter follow-up green peel of walnut otch operation,
After green peel of walnut enters otch operation, otch roller 11 drives otch endless knife 12 grade to rotate otch, due to rascal otch arc liner plate 10, locating ring 13 have certain elasticity and and Walnut Fruit between rub and examine effect, when otch endless knife 12 otch, make Walnut Fruit along cutting while rascal otch arc liner plate 10 moves down, also rotate motion, make the otch of otch endless knife 12 form annular, then enter stripping rascal operation;
After Walnut Fruit enters stripping rascal operation, stripping rascal roller 6, stripping rascal roller liner plate 7 together rotate, and make the Walnut Fruit entered be squeezed between stripping rascal roller liner plate 7 and stripping rascal arc liner plate 5, rub, reach the effect peeling off rascal; After pericarp peeling, fall into vibratory sieve 18 and carry out being separated.
The whole course of work of the present invention realizes the continuous stripping of operation automation and rascal, thus improves production efficiency.
When shell rascal Walnut Fruit size change time, the conveying of reconfigurable jigging conveyer 22, drying time, again by the elongated hole that on casing 1, correspondence installs rascal otch arc 9 respectively, stripping rascal arc 4 installation site is arranged, regulate the otch of Walnut Fruit respectively, rub gap.
While the present invention adopts Walnut Fruit vibrating transportation, carry out hot blast and thaw and drying, not only save operation, and save space.Apparatus of the present invention compact conformation, method of operating is simple.

Claims (7)

1. green peel of walnut stripping system, it is characterized in that, the vibratory sieve (18) comprising casing (1), be arranged on the jigging conveyer (22) above described casing (1) and be arranged on below casing (1), be provided with rascal notching device and stripping rascal device in described casing (1), described stripping rascal device is arranged on below described rascal notching device;
Described jigging conveyer (22) comprises conveying casing (14), described conveying casing (14) is provided with feeder (2) above, be provided with warm-air pipe (17) below, conveying liner plate supportive grid (16) is provided with in described conveying casing (14), described conveying liner plate supportive grid (16) is provided with conveying liner plate (15), and described conveying liner plate (15) is evenly provided with multiple hot blast access aperture (23);
Described rascal notching device comprises the otch passage that rascal otch arc (9) and otch roller (11) are formed, described otch roller (11) is above equidistant is provided with multiple otch endless knife (12), hard rubber material locating ring (13) is provided with between each otch endless knife (12), described rascal otch arc (9) surface is lined with hard rubber material rascal otch arc liner plate (10), described rascal otch arc liner plate (10) surface is provided with salient point, described rascal otch arc (9) two sides are respectively equipped with rascal otch arc side plate (8), described rascal otch arc side plate (8) is connected with described casing (1) by bolt.
2. green peel of walnut stripping system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described conveying liner plate supportive grid (16) is fixed in described conveying casing (14) by grid side plate (24), and described conveying liner plate supportive grid (16) forms a cavity with conveying casing (14) bottom.
3. green peel of walnut stripping system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described otch endless knife (12) and locating ring (13) are fixed on described otch roller (11) by platen (19), elastic washer (20) and king-bolt (21).
4. green peel of walnut stripping system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rascal otch arc side plate (8) offers bolt hole, and the relative link position of described casing (1) is provided with microscler bolt hole.
5. green peel of walnut stripping system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described stripping rascal device comprises stripping rascal roller (6) and shells rascal arc (4) the stripping rascal passage that forms, described stripping rascal roller (6) surface is lined with hard rubber material stripping rascal roller liner plate (7), described stripping rascal roller liner plate (7) surface is provided with salient point, described stripping rascal arc (4) is lined with hard rubber material stripping rascal arc liner plate (5), described stripping rascal arc liner plate (5) surface is provided with salient point, described stripping rascal arc (4) two sides are respectively equipped with stripping rascal arc side plate (3), described stripping rascal arc side plate (3) is connected with described casing (1) by bolt.
6. green peel of walnut stripping system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, stripping rascal arc liner plate (5) on described stripping rascal arc (4) is arranged on extruding, rubs the position of green peel of walnut.
7. green peel of walnut stripping system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described stripping rascal arc side plate (3) offers bolt hole, and the relative link position of described casing (1) is provided with microscler bolt hole.
CN201310680492.9A 2013-12-12 2013-12-12 Green peel of walnut stripping system Expired - Fee Related CN103610218B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103610218B true CN103610218B (en) 2016-01-20

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106923355A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-07 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 Chinese chestnut removing device
CN112841664A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-05-28 厦门榕旺兴金属构件有限公司 Green walnut peeling device

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1057586A (en) * 1952-05-31 1954-03-09 Automatic bottle opener for castor hulls
CN1068716A (en) * 1991-07-23 1993-02-10 北京市西城区新开通用试验厂 A kind of industrial apparatus for drying raisins
CN201336918Y (en) * 2008-12-12 2009-11-04 新疆农业大学 Green walnut dehuller
CN201409445Y (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-02-24 新疆农业大学 Fresh walnut huller
CN202774046U (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-03-13 李开杰 Novel walnut green seedcase peeling cleaning machine
CN203040622U (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-07-10 塔里木大学 Novel immature walnut peeling device
CN203219898U (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-10-02 陕西科技大学 Chinese chestnut nutshell breaking plate

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101077189B1 (en) * 2008-12-16 2011-10-31 대한민국 Green Walnut husker with automated husk separator

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1057586A (en) * 1952-05-31 1954-03-09 Automatic bottle opener for castor hulls
CN1068716A (en) * 1991-07-23 1993-02-10 北京市西城区新开通用试验厂 A kind of industrial apparatus for drying raisins
CN201336918Y (en) * 2008-12-12 2009-11-04 新疆农业大学 Green walnut dehuller
CN201409445Y (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-02-24 新疆农业大学 Fresh walnut huller
CN202774046U (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-03-13 李开杰 Novel walnut green seedcase peeling cleaning machine
CN203040622U (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-07-10 塔里木大学 Novel immature walnut peeling device
CN203219898U (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-10-02 陕西科技大学 Chinese chestnut nutshell breaking plate

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