CN203167977U - Variable-clearance multi-roll extrusion walnut shell breaking machine - Google Patents
Variable-clearance multi-roll extrusion walnut shell breaking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203167977U CN203167977U CN 201320198513 CN201320198513U CN203167977U CN 203167977 U CN203167977 U CN 203167977U CN 201320198513 CN201320198513 CN 201320198513 CN 201320198513 U CN201320198513 U CN 201320198513U CN 203167977 U CN203167977 U CN 203167977U
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- broken shell
- shell breaking
- shell roller
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- roll
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Abstract
The utility model relates to walnut shell breaking machines, in particular to a variable-clearance multi-roll extrusion walnut shell breaking machine and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The walnut shell breaking machine comprises an auxiliary shell breaking roll, a diamond mounted bearing, a baffle, a main shell breaking roll, a transmission chin, a feeding hopper, a hood, a side plate, a vertical mounted bearing, a rack, a discharging hopper and a motor. Walnuts enter a tapered intermittent multi-station extrusion shell breaking working area which is formed by the main shell breaking roll and the auxiliary shell breaking roll through the feeding hopper, so that the extrusion degree of the walnuts is gradually deepened, and the high meat exposing rate is achieved. The auxiliary shell breaking roll with power extends into the feeding hopper, so that the walnuts can evenly enter the extrusion shell breaking working area conveniently in a monolayer mode, and bridging of materials in the feeding hopper can be prevented; and the radial distance between the main shell breaking roll and the auxiliary shell breaking roll can be adjusted to be adapted to walnuts of different kinds and sizes. The walnut shell breaking machine is simple in structure, convenient to operate, high in meat exposing rate and capable of mechanically breaking shells of walnuts of different kinds and sizes. The working efficiency is improved, labor force is librated, and the productivity is improved.
Description
One, technical field
The utility model relates to the multiple roll extrusion-type walnut broken shell of a kind of change gap, specifically is the walnut process equipment, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Two, background technology
Walnut is one of world-renowned four big nuts, has very high nutritive value.Be loved by the people, its kernel not only can directly eat, and can make congee, dish etc. with other food materials, in order to utilize walnut kernel more fully, people's deep development goes out the correlated product of walnut kernel such as walnut oil, walnut powder, walnut candy, polypeptide walnut at present.Eating of quovis modo, it all is primary operation that walnut shell-breaking is got benevolence.Walnut shell-breaking mainly contains following several method at present: (one) centrifugal bump type broken shell method; (2) chemical corrosion method; (3) vacuum blasting procedure; (4) ultrasonic wave broken shell method; (5) microwave method; (6) the directed driving of fixed gap extruding broken shell method (seven).First method is too many because of broken benevolence, so use seldom; Second method, because bad control in the practical operation, benevolence is vulnerable to corrosion, handles the bad pollution that also can cause environment, so people are reluctant to accept; Third and fourth, five kinds of methods,
Apparatus expensive, broken shell cost height, and the broken shell effect is not ideal enough; Synthesized environmental protection, low cost and broken shell effect have only fixed gap extrusion and directed driving to be worth probing into.Also occurred in the market according to fixed gap extruding and the directed mechanical type shell-breaking machine of walnut that hits the principle development, but too many, expensive because of broken benevolence, can not adapted breed walnut not of uniform size, and can't be accepted by people.So walnut shell-breaking still is taken as the master manually to pound.
Three, utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is at the existing defective of above-mentioned walnut shell-breaking equipment, provides a kind of and can obtain that Gao Luren leads, the change gap multiple roll extrusion-type walnut crusher of walnut shell-breaking easy and simple to handle, cheap, can adapted breed not of uniform size.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved like this: become gap multiple roll extrusion-type walnut crusher, formed by auxiliary broken shell roller, rhombus rolling bearing units, baffle plate, main broken shell roller, chain transmission, feed hopper, hood, side plate, vertical rolling bearing units, frame, discharge bucket, motor etc., auxiliary broken shell roller is connected with side plate by the rhombus rolling bearing units, and side plate is connected with frame by bolt; Hood is cut into two parts up and down, and feed hopper and hood the first half are made of one, and are connected by bolt with frame, and lower machine cover and frame are fixed with one; Main broken shell roller is connected with frame by vertical rolling bearing units; Motor is given main broken shell roller by the chain transmission with transmission of power, main broken shell roller is given transmission of power on the auxiliary broken shell roller that puts in the hopper by the chain transmission, level interval between described main broken shell roller and the auxiliary broken shell roller integral body can be regulated, the radially roll centre of main broken shell roller and auxiliary broken shell roller is apart from also regulating both synthetic adjustable range: 20～60mm; Described main broken shell roller adopts the Argyle steel, and auxiliary broken shell roller surface is done plucking and handled.Make that walnut is extruded in the station district, the frictional force when shearing increases, the broken shell effect is better.
The utility model becomes the innovation point of gap multiple roll extrusion-type walnut crusher: the multistation extruding broken shell operating mechanism that puts in the descending discontinuity that the auxiliary broken shell roller of drive, main broken shell roller and auxiliary broken shell roller form in the feeding hopper, the auxiliary broken shell roller of its drive puts in feed hopper makes the uniform individual layer of walnut enter extruding broken shell workspace, and the broken shell effect is better.
The utility model becomes gap multiple roll extrusion-type walnut crusher, and the auxiliary broken shell roller of its drive puts in feeding hopper and is conducive to the uniform individual layer of walnut and enters extruding broken shell workspace, prevents that material from putting up a bridge in feeding hopper; The multistation extruding broken shell operating mechanism of the descending discontinuity that main broken shell roller and auxiliary broken shell roller form, the degree that makes walnut be extruded is deepened gradually, has improved high kernel percent.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the front view of the utility model structure chart.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the main broken shell roll structure sketch of the utility model structure chart.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the auxiliary broken shell roll structure sketch of the utility model structure chart.
Wherein:
1--assists the broken shell roller, 2--rhombus rolling bearing units, and the 3--baffle plate, 4--master's broken shell roller,
The transmission of 5--chain, the 6--feed hopper, the 7--hood, the 8--side plate,
The vertical rolling bearing units of 9--, 10--frame, 11--discharge bucket, 12-motor.
Five, the specific embodiment
Come the utility model is described in further details below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
With reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model becomes gap multiple roll extrusion-type walnut crusher, it is by auxiliary broken shell roller 1, rhombus rolling bearing units 2, baffle plate 3, main broken shell roller 4, chain transmission 5, feed hopper 6, hood 7, side plate 8, vertical rolling bearing units 9, frame 10, discharge bucket 11, motor 12 constitutes, auxiliary broken shell roller 1 is connected with side plate 8 by rhombus rolling bearing units 2, side plate 8 is connected with frame 10 by bolt, hood 7 is cut into two parts up and down, feed hopper 6 is made of one with hood 7 the first half, main broken shell roller 4 is connected with frame 10 by vertical rolling bearing units 9, motor 12 is given main broken shell roller 4 by chain transmission 5 with transmission of power, and main broken shell roller 4 is given transmission of power on the auxiliary broken shell roller 1 that puts in the hopper by chain transmission 5; Level interval between main broken shell roller and the auxiliary broken shell roller integral body can be regulated, and main broken shell roller 4 also can be regulated both synthetic adjustable range: 20～60mm with the radially roll centre distance of auxiliary broken shell roller 1; Main broken shell roller adopts the Argyle steel, and auxiliary broken shell roller 1 surface is done plucking and handled.
During broken shell, main broken shell roller 4 rotates counterclockwise, other auxiliary broken shell rollers except the auxiliary broken shell roller 1 of drive clockwise rotate, walnut enters the descending discontinuity multistation extruding broken shell workspace that is formed by main broken shell roller 4 and auxiliary broken shell roller 1 through feed hopper 6, carry out the multistation broken shell under the effect of shearing and extruding force, the degree that next station makes walnut be sheared, push is deepened gradually; The auxiliary broken shell roller 1 of drive puts in feed hopper 6 makes the uniform individual layer of walnut enter extruding broken shell workspace; Auxiliary broken shell roller 1 can be regulated by adjustment hole with main broken shell roller 4 radial distances.Fallen through discharge bucket 11 by the walnut after the broken shell.So far reach the walnut shell-breaking purpose.
Claims (3)
1. become gap multiple roll extrusion-type walnut crusher, it is by auxiliary broken shell roller (1), rhombus rolling bearing units (2), baffle plate (3), main broken shell roller (4), chain transmission (5), feed hopper (6), hood (7), side plate (8), vertical rolling bearing units (9), frame (10), discharge bucket (11), motor (12) constitutes, it is characterized in that: auxiliary broken shell roller (1) is connected with side plate (8) by rhombus rolling bearing units (2), side plate (8) is connected with frame (10) by bolt, hood (7) is cut into two parts up and down, feed hopper (6) is made of one with hood (7) the first half, main broken shell roller (4) is connected with frame (10) by vertical rolling bearing units (9), motor (12) is given main broken shell roller (4) by chain transmission (5) with transmission of power, and main broken shell roller (4) is given transmission of power on the auxiliary broken shell roller (1) that puts in the hopper by chain transmission (5).
2. change as claimed in claim 1 gap multiple roll extrusion-type walnut crusher, it is characterized in that: the level interval between main broken shell roller and the auxiliary broken shell roller integral body can be regulated, the radially roll centre of main broken shell roller and auxiliary broken shell roller is apart from also regulating both synthetic adjustable range: 20～60mm.
3. change as claimed in claim 1 gap multiple roll extrusion-type walnut crusher, it is characterized in that: main broken shell roller adopts the Argyle steel, and auxiliary broken shell roller surface is done plucking and is handled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320198513 CN203167977U (en) | 2013-04-13 | 2013-04-13 | Variable-clearance multi-roll extrusion walnut shell breaking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320198513 CN203167977U (en) | 2013-04-13 | 2013-04-13 | Variable-clearance multi-roll extrusion walnut shell breaking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203167977U true CN203167977U (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320198513 Expired - Fee Related CN203167977U (en) | 2013-04-13 | 2013-04-13 | Variable-clearance multi-roll extrusion walnut shell breaking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203167977U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106473165A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-03-08 | 陕西省农业机械研究所 | Broken shell machinery and the shell breaking method of walnut kernel surface damage can be reduced |
| CN108576844A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-28 | 青岛理工大学 | Efficient walnut shell-breaking kernel-taking separation of hull from kernel mechanized production system |
| CN110353282A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-22 | 广西粮油科学研究所有限公司 | Walnut shell pulverizer and walnut kernel molding equipment |
| CN110393300A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-01 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of bias squash type Nutcracker and the nut cracker equipped with the device |
-
2013
- 2013-04-13 CN CN 201320198513 patent/CN203167977U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106473165A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-03-08 | 陕西省农业机械研究所 | Broken shell machinery and the shell breaking method of walnut kernel surface damage can be reduced |
| CN108576844A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-28 | 青岛理工大学 | Efficient walnut shell-breaking kernel-taking separation of hull from kernel mechanized production system |
| CN108576844B (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2024-01-23 | 青岛理工大学 | High-efficiency walnut shell breaking, kernel taking, shell and kernel separating automatic production system |
| CN110353282A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-22 | 广西粮油科学研究所有限公司 | Walnut shell pulverizer and walnut kernel molding equipment |
| CN110393300A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-01 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of bias squash type Nutcracker and the nut cracker equipped with the device |
| CN110393300B (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2022-04-01 | 陕西科技大学 | Eccentric extrusion formula nut cracker and be equipped with device's nut cracker |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130904 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |