CN201617162U - Shelling device for pitted litchis - Google Patents
Shelling device for pitted litchis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201617162U CN201617162U CN2010200265368U CN201020026536U CN201617162U CN 201617162 U CN201617162 U CN 201617162U CN 2010200265368 U CN2010200265368 U CN 2010200265368U CN 201020026536 U CN201020026536 U CN 201020026536U CN 201617162 U CN201617162 U CN 201617162U
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- Prior art keywords
- shelling
- shelling roll
- peeling
- pressure roller
- roll
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a shelling device for pitted litchis, which comprises a shelling pair roller, a compression roller and a feed guide slot, wherein the shelling pair roller is arranged above one side of the feed guide slot; the compression roller is arranged below the same side of the feed guide slot; the shelling pair roller and the compression roller are respectively externally connected with a corresponding driving mechanism; the feed guide slot is externally connected with a feed mechanism; a pulp collector is arranged below the flexible shelling device; one side of the pulp collector is provided with a shell collector. The utility model effectively solves the problem of the adaptability of the shelling device to flexible unshelled fruits, carries out flexible shelling on pitted unshelled fruits by utilizing the shelling pair roller and the compression roller which are made of soft materials and has good shelling effect and high shelling rate, and the shelled pulp structure is integral and pulp loss is small; simultaneously, the utility model has simple structure, low cost and high operability, can be appliable to shelling various fruits with soft shells and has broad market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the fruit technical field of peeling off, particularly a kind of peeling apparatus that is used for after the lichee stoning.
Background technology
After the lichee stoning, the centre has just stayed a cavity, and do not have pulp that fruit stone supports and pericarp to be subjected to external force and do the time spent, be very yielding flexible body.And in the process of pulp, also must peel off after the lichee stoning, traditional method for stripping shell has bump, rubs, grinds stranding, shearing, explosion etc., but these methods are applicable to the fruit that the fruit shell is comparatively thick and hard more, are not suitable for peeling off of flexible fruit.The method that adopts pair roller to peel off is also arranged for the fruit after the stoning, but only adopt a pair of roller extruding, this just needs broken shell in advance, otherwise the damage of pulp is very big in the process of peeling off, even can squeeze fully mashed, walnut hulling rate is very low, the difficult quality guarantee of the pulp that strips out.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of peeling apparatus that is used for after the lichee stoning is provided, and this apparatus structure is simple, it is effective to peel off, and can effectively guarantee the integrality of pulp after peeling off, and is little to the damage of pulp.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of peeling apparatus that is used for after the lichee stoning, comprise the pair roller of peeling off, pressure roller and charging guide groove, the pair roller of peeling off is located at the top of charging guide groove one side, pressure roller is located at the below of charging guide groove the same side, the driving mechanism of the external correspondence of pair roller and pressure roller difference of peeling off, the external feeding mechanism of charging guide groove; Flexible peeling apparatus below is provided with the pulp gatherer, and pulp gatherer one side is provided with the shell gatherer.
The described pair roller of peeling off comprises adjustable last shelling roll of clearance between roll and following shelling roll, last shelling roll tilts to cooperate with following shelling roll to be installed and rotates in opposite directions, the line of centres and the horizontal angle of last shelling roll and following shelling roll are a, and 0 °＜a＜90 °, and last shelling roll and charging guide groove join.
Turning to of described pressure roller is identical with following shelling roll; Last shelling roll and pressure roller are formed the feeding unit, and following shelling roll and pressure roller are formed discharge unit, and last shelling roll and following shelling roll are formed the unit of peeling off.
Described upward shelling roll is identical with following shelling roll diameter, and the pressure roller diameter is greater than last shelling roll or following shelling roll.
The described material of going up shelling roll, following shelling roll and pressure roller all adopts soft material.
The driving mechanism of described peel off pair roller or pressure roller is a gear drive.
The above-mentioned peeling apparatus that is used for after the lichee stoning, tilt to cooperate the last shelling roll of installation and the clearance between roll of following shelling roll to regulate according to actual needs, the gradient of the pair roller of peeling off that last shelling roll and following shelling roll form also can be regulated according to actual needs, and its angle of regulation range can be between 0～90 °; Pressure roller is regulated with the roll gap effect of peeling off according to actual needs of the pair roller of peeling off.
When peeling apparatus of the present utility model is worked, its course of work is specially: band shell fruit after the stoning real through the charging guide groove by the fruit opening outwardly direction drop between the gap of shelling roll and pressure roller, the effect that is subjected to two roller skin-friction forces is fed the unit of peeling off that shelling roll and following shelling roll are formed, the lateral compression effect of shelling roll and pressure roller in the feeding process, being subjected to simultaneously, shell splits along stoning mouth grown junction zygonema or cracks, being convenient to pulp extrudes from shell, the fruit that enters the unit of peeling off be subjected to the peeling off friction and Extrusion effect of pair roller, shell further ftractures along cracks under the effect of crimp power, pulp is taken advantage of a situation and is extruded from shell, drop on roller surface, rotation with pressure roller is discharged from discharge unit, drop in the pulp gatherer, shell moves with the pair roller of peeling off under the frictional force effect of the pair roller of peeling off, and discharge the pair roller top from peeling off, fall into the shell gatherer, so far finish the feeding of fruit, opening, peel off, the discharging all processes.
The utility model has following beneficial effect with respect to prior art:
The utility model efficiently solves the adaptability problem of peeling apparatus to flexibility band shell fruit reality, peel off pair roller and the pressure roller that utilizes that soft material makes realized carrying out flexibility and peeling off the band shell fruit after the stoning is real, its effective, shell walnut hulling rate height of peeling off, and the pulp structural integrity after peeling off, the pulp loss is few.
The utility model is simple in structure, and is with low cost, workable, except being applied to the operation of peeling off after the lichee stoning, also can apply to peeling off of the multiple fruit that has a soft shell, and as longan etc., its market prospects are wide.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a course of work schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
Embodiment
Present embodiment is a kind of to be used for peeling apparatus after the lichee stoning, its structure as shown in Figure 1, comprise the pair roller of peeling off, pressure roller 4 and charging guide groove 3, the pair roller of peeling off is located at the top of charging guide groove 3 one sides, pressure roller 4 is located at the below of charging guide groove 3 the same sides, the driving mechanism of pair roller and the external correspondence of pressure roller 4 difference of peeling off, charging guide groove 3 external feeding mechanisms; Flexible peeling apparatus below is provided with pulp gatherer 5, and pulp gatherer one side is provided with shell gatherer 6.
The pair roller of peeling off comprises adjustable last shelling roll of clearance between roll 2 and following shelling roll 1, last shelling roll 2 tilts to cooperate with following shelling roll 1 to be installed and rotates in opposite directions, the line of centres and the horizontal angle of last shelling roll and following shelling roll are a, and 0 °＜a＜90 °, and last shelling roll 2 and charging guide groove 3 join.
Turning to of pressure roller 4 is identical with following shelling roll 1; Last shelling roll 2 is formed the feeding unit with pressure roller 4, and following shelling roll 1 is formed discharge unit with pressure roller 4, and last shelling roll 2 and following shelling roll 1 are formed the unit of peeling off.
The material of last shelling roll 2, following shelling roll 1 and pressure roller 4 all adopts soft material.
The driving mechanism of pair roller or pressure roller 4 of peeling off is a gear drive.
The above-mentioned peeling apparatus that is used for after the lichee stoning, tilt to cooperate the last shelling roll 2 of installation and the clearance between roll of following shelling roll 1 to regulate according to actual needs, the gradient of the pair roller of peeling off that last shelling roll 2 and following shelling roll 1 form also can be regulated according to actual needs, and its angle of regulation range can be between 0～90 °; Pressure roller 4 is regulated with the roll gap effect of peeling off according to actual needs of the pair roller of peeling off.
When peeling apparatus of the present utility model is worked, as shown in Figure 2, the direction of arrow is last shelling roll 2 among the figure, the rotation direction of following shelling roll 1 or pressure roller 4, its course of work is specially: band shell fruit after the stoning real through charging guide groove 3 by the fruit opening outwardly direction drop between the gap of shelling roll 2 and pressure roller 4, the effect that is subjected to two roller skin-friction forces is fed the unit of peeling off that shelling roll 2 and following shelling roll 1 are formed, the lateral compression effect of shelling roll 2 and pressure roller 4 in the feeding process, being subjected to simultaneously, shell splits along stoning mouth grown junction zygonema or cracks, being convenient to pulp extrudes from shell, the fruit that enters the unit of peeling off be subjected to the peeling off friction and Extrusion effect of pair roller, shell further ftractures along cracks under the effect of crimp power, pulp is taken advantage of a situation and is extruded from shell, drop on pressure roller 4 surfaces, rotation with pressure roller 4 is discharged from discharge unit, drop in the pulp gatherer 5, shell is under the frictional force effect of the pair roller of peeling off, pair roller moves with peeling off, discharge the pair roller top from peeling off, fall into shell gatherer 6, so far finish the feeding of fruit, opening, peel off, the discharging all processes.
As mentioned above, just can realize the utility model preferably, the foregoing description is preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not to be used for limiting practical range of the present utility model; Be that all equalizations of being done according to the utility model content change and modification, all contained by the utility model claim scope required for protection.
Claims (6)
1. be used for the peeling apparatus after the lichee stoning, it is characterized in that, comprise the pair roller of peeling off, pressure roller and charging guide groove, the pair roller of peeling off is located at the top of charging guide groove one side, pressure roller is located at the below of charging guide groove the same side, the driving mechanism of the external correspondence of pair roller and pressure roller difference of peeling off, the external feeding mechanism of charging guide groove; Flexible peeling apparatus below is provided with the pulp gatherer, and pulp gatherer one side is provided with the shell gatherer.
2. according to the described peeling apparatus that is used for after the lichee stoning of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described pair roller of peeling off comprises adjustable last shelling roll of clearance between roll and following shelling roll, last shelling roll tilts to cooperate with following shelling roll to be installed and rotates in opposite directions, the line of centres and the horizontal angle of last shelling roll and following shelling roll are a, and 0 °＜a＜90 °, last shelling roll and charging guide groove join.
3. according to claim 1 or the 2 described peeling apparatus that are used for after the lichee stoning, it is characterized in that turning to of described pressure roller is identical with following shelling roll; Last shelling roll and pressure roller are formed the feeding unit, and following shelling roll and pressure roller are formed discharge unit, and last shelling roll and following shelling roll are formed the unit of peeling off.
4. according to claim 1 or the 2 described peeling apparatus that are used for after the lichee stoning, it is characterized in that described to go up shelling roll identical with following shelling roll diameter, the pressure roller diameter is greater than last shelling roll or time shelling roll.
5. according to claim 1 or the 2 described peeling apparatus that are used for after the lichee stoning, it is characterized in that, describedly go up shelling roll, the material of shelling roll and pressure roller all adopts soft material down.
6. according to the described peeling apparatus that is used for after the lichee stoning of claim 1, it is characterized in that the driving mechanism of described peel off pair roller or pressure roller is a gear drive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200265368U CN201617162U (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2010-01-12 | Shelling device for pitted litchis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200265368U CN201617162U (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2010-01-12 | Shelling device for pitted litchis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201617162U true CN201617162U (en) | 2010-11-03 |
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ID=43020611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200265368U Expired - Fee Related CN201617162U (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2010-01-12 | Shelling device for pitted litchis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201617162U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626250A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-08 | 合浦果香园食品有限公司 | Litchi rind removal machine |
| CN102715626A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-10-10 | 合浦果香园食品有限公司 | Double-roller peeling mechanism of litchi peeling machine |
| CN107242585A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-13 | 梧州学院 | Lichee is enucleated decorticator automatically |
| CN108576880A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-09-28 | 青岛睿金源自动化技术开发有限公司 | Pachydermia onion peeler |
| CN114261201A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-01 | 浙江炜冈科技股份有限公司 | Novel ink fountain device of flexo printing machine |
| CN116326786A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-06-27 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn processing device that shells |
-
2010
- 2010-01-12 CN CN2010200265368U patent/CN201617162U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626250A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-08 | 合浦果香园食品有限公司 | Litchi rind removal machine |
| CN102715626A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-10-10 | 合浦果香园食品有限公司 | Double-roller peeling mechanism of litchi peeling machine |
| CN107242585A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-13 | 梧州学院 | Lichee is enucleated decorticator automatically |
| CN108576880A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-09-28 | 青岛睿金源自动化技术开发有限公司 | Pachydermia onion peeler |
| CN108576880B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2024-05-14 | 青岛盛祺源工贸有限公司 | Peeling machine for thick onion |
| CN114261201A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-01 | 浙江炜冈科技股份有限公司 | Novel ink fountain device of flexo printing machine |
| CN116326786A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-06-27 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn processing device that shells |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101103 Termination date: 20130112 |