CN104304805A - Efficient environment-friendly compound feed for perineries aibuhitensis - Google Patents
Efficient environment-friendly compound feed for perineries aibuhitensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN104304805A CN104304805A CN201410612909.2A CN201410612909A CN104304805A CN 104304805 A CN104304805 A CN 104304805A CN 201410612909 A CN201410612909 A CN 201410612909A CN 104304805 A CN104304805 A CN 104304805A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an efficient environment-friendly compound feed for perineries aibuhitensis. The efficient environment-friendly compound feed is characterized in that the total protein content of the feed counts for 28-34%, and the total fat content of the feed counts for 7-11%; the efficient environment-friendly compound feed comprises the following ingredients in a percentage by mass: 5-10% of fish meal, 20-25% of fermented soybean meal, 15-20% of fermented rapeseed meal, 5-10% of peanut meal, 5-10% of cottonseed meal, 4-8% of DDGS (Distillers Dried Grains with Soluble), 25-40% of wheat and 5-9% of oil mixture (cottonseed oil: rapeseed oil: soybean oil = 3: 2: 1). The compound feed for perineries aibuhitensis has a fermentation scent, is rich in mycoproteins and various digestive enzymes and growth promoting factors, and has the advantages of comprehensive and balanced nutrients, strong appetite induction, great growth promoting effect, high conversion and utilization rate, low cost, high efficiency and environment friendliness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of perinereis aibihitensis Grube high-efficiency environment friendly mixed feed, belong to aquatic feeds technical field.
Background technology
Perinereis aibihitensis Grube (
perinereis aibuhitensis) in zootaxy, be under the jurisdiction of Nereidae (Nereididae), enclose Nereis (Perinereis), be commonly called as extra large centipede, extra large leech etc., mainly be distributed in China, be that in China more than 80 kind of clam worm, individuality is comparatively large, growth is very fast, the one that marine stock biomass is maximum, China coast from south to north in climax seabeach have distribution, be main representative and the dominant species of intertidal zone Polychaeta ecotype, the main kind that Ye Shi China propagates artificially and exports goods and earns foreign currency.Due to its in aquaculture, to fish and of many uses in health care etc., domestic and international market demand is very large, usually occurs out of stock in spite of rising price, the situation that supply falls short of demand.For making up natural resources deficiency, meet the demand of domestic and international market, a lot of place of China coast is carried out it one after another and is propagated artificially in recent years.But current still do not have perinereis aibihitensis Grube special compound feed, do not have the bibliographical information of its nutritional need yet, raiser generally uses shrimps mixed feed to carry out its cultivation, and this constrains the sound development of perinereis aibihitensis Grube manual aquaculture industry to a great extent.
For preparing the perinereis aibihitensis Grube special efficient environment friendly compound feed of comprehensive nutrition equilibrium, to promote the sound development of China's perinereis aibihitensis Grube manual aquaculture industry, team of the present invention has carried out the nutritional need research of perinereis aibihitensis Grube, studied protein level and protein sources and fat level and fat source in great detail to Growth of Perinereis aibuhitensis and the impact on breeding environment, result of study shows: perinereis aibihitensis Grube daily ration Optimum protein level and Suitable Fatty level are respectively 28-34% and 7-11%; The growth result of seven proteinogenic is followed successively by the fermented bean dregs > fish meal > dregs of beans > fermentation dish dregs of rice > peanut meal > cotton dregs > dish dregs of rice, and the growth result of four kinds of fat source is followed successively by cotton oil > rape oil > soya-bean oil > fish oil.
Rational trophic component is not only conducive to the growth of cultivation object, and can improve the Transform efficiency of feed, the nutrient reducing relative surplus with ight soil or metabolic discharge in environment.The present invention is according to above result of study, the protein level of perinereis aibihitensis Grube mixed feed and fat level are controlled respectively at 28-34% and 7-11%, and adopt and there is strong fermentation odor type, be rich in the fermented bean dregs of mycoprotein and multiple digestive ferment and somatomedin and the fermentation dish dregs of rice are major protein source, be equipped with appropriate fish meal, peanut meal, cotton dregs, DDGS and wheat simultaneously, select the good cotton oil of growth-promoting effect, rape oil and soya-bean oil in mass ratio 3: 2: 1 mixing as fat source.Compared with feed conventional during this mixed feed cultivates with current perinereis aibihitensis Grube manual, comprehensive nutrition is balanced, and attractant is strong, and be easy to digest and assimilate, growth-promoting effect is good, and food conversion utilization rate is high, high-efficiency environment friendly; And owing to decreasing fish meal consumption, substitute fish oil with vegetable oil, reduce production cost and use cost is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of comprehensive nutrition is balanced, trans-utilization rate is high, the perinereis aibihitensis Grube special compound feed of good palatability, high-efficiency environment friendly.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of perinereis aibihitensis Grube high-efficiency environment friendly mixed feed, the mass percentage of the main nutrients of described feed, raw material components and each component is:
Total protein content is 28-34%, total lipid content is 7-11%; Fish meal 5-8%, fermented bean dregs 20-25%, fermentation dish dregs of rice 15-20%, peanut meal 5-10%, cotton dregs 5-10%, DDGS (maize alcohol stillage albumen and DDGS thereof) 4-8%, wheat 25-40%, miscella 5-9%.
Wherein fermented bean dregs and the fermentation dish dregs of rice are respectively commercially available dregs of beans and dish dregs of rice dry method fermentation gained under useful compound bacteria (saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and Bacillus subtillis) normal temperature, have strong fermentation odor type, the viable count of saccharomycete in every gram of product, lactic acid bacteria and Bacillus subtillis all>=5
×10
7cFU/ gram.
Wherein miscella is that cotton oil, rape oil and soya-bean oil mix in mass ratio at 3: 2: 1.
During the present invention cultivates with current perinereis aibihitensis Grube compared with common feedstuffs, have the following advantages: comprehensive nutrition equilibrium more meets the demand of perinereis aibihitensis Grube, and employing has strong fermentation odor type, the fermented bean dregs and the fermentation dish dregs of rice that are rich in mycoprotein and multiple digestive ferment and somatomedin are major protein source, and adopt the comparatively better cotton oil of fish oil growth-promoting effect, rape oil and soya-bean oil mix as fat source in mass ratio at 3: 2: 1, the feed prepared with this to the phagostimulating effect of perinereis aibihitensis Grube and growth-promoting effect better, and be easy to digest and assimilate, improve trophic level and the trans-utilization rate of feed, reduce feed coefficient, decrease the pollution to breeding environment and surrounding enviroment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
Its raw material constituent of preparation 100kg mixed feed is: fish meal 8kg, fermented bean dregs 22kg, fermentation dish dregs of rice 20kg, peanut meal 10 kg, cotton dregs 5 kg, DDGS (maize alcohol stillage albumen and DDGS thereof) 5 kg, wheat 25 kg, miscella 5 kg.
This mixed feed total protein content is about 34%, and total lipid content is about 7%.With this feed and two kinds of control feed (current perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation common feedstuffses, be respectively certain brand Chinese prawn feed and certain brand penaeus vannamei boone feed, total protein content is about 38% and 32% respectively) average initial weight of feeding under the same conditions is the young clam worm of 8.56mg/ bar, raise post-sampling analysis through 70d, comparatively two kinds of control feed improve 13.93% and 19.61% to feed rate of body weight gain of the present invention respectively, feed coefficient reduces by 9.55% and 15.87% respectively, bed mud total nitrogen content declines 28.47% and 17.93% respectively.
Embodiment 2:
Its raw material constituent of preparation 100kg mixed feed is: fish meal 5kg, fermented bean dregs 25kg, fermentation dish dregs of rice 20kg, peanut meal 6 kg, cotton dregs 5 kg, DDGS (maize alcohol stillage albumen and DDGS thereof) 4 kg, wheat 28 kg, miscella 7 kg.
This mixed feed total protein content is about 31%, and total lipid content is about 9%.With this feed and two kinds of control feed (current perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation common feedstuffses, be respectively certain brand Chinese prawn feed and certain brand penaeus vannamei boone feed, total protein content is about 38% and 32% respectively) average initial weight of feeding under the same conditions is the young clam worm of 8.56mg/ bar, raise post-sampling analysis through 70d, comparatively two kinds of control feed improve 18.76% and 26.29% to feed rate of body weight gain of the present invention respectively, feed coefficient reduces by 11.19% and 16.87% respectively, bed mud total nitrogen content declines 36.27% and 25.72% respectively.
Embodiment 3:
Its raw material constituent of preparation 100kg mixed feed is: fish meal 5kg, fermented bean dregs 20kg, fermentation dish dregs of rice 15kg, peanut meal 5kg, cotton dregs 5 kg, DDGS (maize alcohol stillage albumen and DDGS thereof) 4 kg, wheat 37 kg, miscella 9 kg.
This mixed feed total protein content is about 28%, and total lipid content is about 11%.With this feed and two kinds of control feed (current perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation common feedstuffses, be respectively certain brand Chinese prawn feed and certain brand penaeus vannamei boone feed, total protein content is about 38% and 32% respectively) average initial weight of feeding under the same conditions is the young clam worm of 8.56mg/ bar, raise post-sampling analysis through 70d, comparatively two kinds of control feed improve 5.38% and 11.67% to feed rate of body weight gain of the present invention respectively, feed coefficient reduces by 6.86% and 9.54% respectively, bed mud total nitrogen content declines 29.91% and 22.65% respectively.
In sum, the advantage that perinereis aibihitensis Grube high-efficiency environment friendly mixed feed has comprehensive nutrition equilibrium, growth-promoting effect is good, attractant is strong, feed conversion rate is high, high-efficiency environment friendly, use cost are low, cost performance is higher of the present invention.
The foregoing is only better embodiment of the present invention; protection scope of the present invention is not limited with above-mentioned embodiment; in every case those skilled in the art modify or change according to the equivalence that disclosure of the present invention is done, and all should include in the protection domain recorded in claims.
Claims (3)
1. a perinereis aibihitensis Grube high-efficiency environment friendly mixed feed, is characterized in that this feed total protein content is 28-34%, total lipid content is 7-11%; Institute comprises component and each constituent mass percentage composition is: fish meal 5-8%, fermented bean dregs 20-25%, fermentation dish dregs of rice 15-20%, peanut meal 5-10%, cotton dregs 5-10%, DDGS (maize alcohol stillage albumen and DDGS thereof) 4-8%, wheat 25-40%, miscella 5-9%.
2. according to claim 1 perinereis aibihitensis Grube high-efficiency environment friendly mixed feed, it is characterized in that described fermented bean dregs and the fermentation dish dregs of rice are respectively commercially available dregs of beans and dish dregs of rice dry method fermentation gained under useful compound bacteria (saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and Bacillus subtillis) normal temperature, have strong fermentation odor type, the viable count of saccharomycete in every gram of product, lactic acid bacteria and bacillus all>=5
×10
7cFU/ gram.
3., according to claim 1 perinereis aibihitensis Grube high-efficiency environment friendly mixed feed, it is characterized in that described miscella is that cotton oil, rape oil and soya-bean oil mix in mass ratio at 3: 2: 1.
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| CN201410612909.2A CN104304805B (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | A kind of perinereis aibihitensis Grube environment friendly compound feed |
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| CN201410612909.2A CN104304805B (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | A kind of perinereis aibihitensis Grube environment friendly compound feed |
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| CN104304805A true CN104304805A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104304805B CN104304805B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770613A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 岭南师范学院 | Nutritional composition and application of feed prepared from same in nereis culture |
| CN105325696A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-17 | 盐城工学院 | Perinereis aibuhitensis grube fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105341508A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-24 | 盐城工学院 | Puffing feed for carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method of puffing feed |
| CN107988296A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-05-04 | 海南康尔膳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of cotton dregs peptide |
| CN110226668A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-13 | 珠海市斗门区河口渔业研究所 | A kind of fermentation bait and the preparation method and application thereof for the cultivation of standing grain worm |
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2014
- 2014-11-05 CN CN201410612909.2A patent/CN104304805B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770613A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 岭南师范学院 | Nutritional composition and application of feed prepared from same in nereis culture |
| CN105341508A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-24 | 盐城工学院 | Puffing feed for carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method of puffing feed |
| CN105325696A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-17 | 盐城工学院 | Perinereis aibuhitensis grube fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107988296A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-05-04 | 海南康尔膳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of cotton dregs peptide |
| CN110226668A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-13 | 珠海市斗门区河口渔业研究所 | A kind of fermentation bait and the preparation method and application thereof for the cultivation of standing grain worm |
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| CN104304805B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191227 Address after: 224343 large bell mouth of Sheyang port, Sheyang County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: No.2 shrimp culture company, Sheyang port, Sheyang County Address before: 224051 Yancheng City hope road, Jiangsu, No. 1 Patentee before: Yangcheng Institute of Technology |
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Granted publication date: 20170929 Termination date: 20201105 |
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