CN104396825A - Poultry and livestock ecological cycle raising system and raising method - Google Patents
Poultry and livestock ecological cycle raising system and raising method Download PDFInfo
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- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 76
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 41
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001632576 Hyacinthus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000646357 Monopterus cuchia Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005273 Canna coccinea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008555 Canna flaccida Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000003187 Juncus effusus Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000052209 Triplasis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000746966 Zizania Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002636 Zizania aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a poultry and livestock ecological cycle raising system, which comprises a poultry and livestock raising farm and an excrement collecting pool, wherein flyblows or hatched fly maggot larvas are inoculated in the excrement collecting pool, the fly maggot larvas are used as food of the poultry and livestock, frass is used as fertilizers of fruit and vegetable gardens, cull fruits, waste vegetables and the like of the fruit and vegetable gardens are used as food of the poultry and livestock, a septic tank is arranged under the tail end of a sewage discharging opening in the poultry and livestock raising farm, an outlet of the septic tank is communicated with a multiage fishpond, hydrophilous purification plants are planted in the multiage fishpond and are used as the food of the poultry and livestock, and water in the multiage fishpond is used for irrigating the fruit and vegetable gardens. Meanwhile, the raising system is adopted for carrying out a poultry and livestock ecological cycle raising method. The poultry and livestock ecological cycle raising system has the advantages that nutrient substances can be cyclically utilized between animals and plants, meanwhile, the self-sufficiency of the whole farm raising is realized, zero pollution and zero discharging are realized, in addition, the operation mode is simple, and the circulation speed is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical field, particularly a kind of poultry stereo ecological cultivating system and cultural method.
Background technology
Tradition raiser is monistic cultivation, and what such as raise chickens is only just chicken farm, has so just occurred a problem, special configure to buy chicken feed, also will spend specially to process chicken manure simultaneously, therefore waste time and energy also expensive.And often also added chemical industry additive in feed, when food security, chemical industry additive spread unchecked now, the animals and plants of green ecotypical are more pursued, and therefore, how designing a kind of circulating ecosystem has just had the value in high market.
Authorization Notice No. CN 202172706 U discloses a kind of ecological cultivation system, comprises chicken, goose breeding cage, fly maggot, vermiculture case, natural pond liquid, natural pond slag, biogas generating pit, culture of swamp eel case, loach breeding case and fishpond; Wherein, chicken, goose ight soil eat to fly maggot, earthworm, and fly maggot, earthworm eat to swamp eel and loach, and the ight soil of fly maggot, earthworm puts into natural pond liquid, natural pond slag, biogas generating pit, biogas is used for gas for domestic use, natural pond liquid, natural pond slag, as the fertilizer of wine-growing, form an ecological cultivation system, simultaneously, grape trellis is swamp eel, loach is sheltered from heat or light, fishpond is communicated with loach breeding case, and part loach and fish portion are raised together with, and increases vitality and the nutrition of fish.But, still there is following shortcomings in this ecological cultivation system: (1) is not owing to existing the supply chain of chicken, goose nutrition in this ecological cultivation system, therefore, the feed needed for chicken, goose cultivate relies on purchase completely, namely needs to provide the manpower and financial resources buying feed, (2) culturist wants " fly maggot, earthworm eats to swamp eel and loach, by fly maggot, the ight soil of earthworm puts into natural pond liquid, natural pond slag, biogas generating pit ferments ", so, just need first by fly maggot, fly maggot in vermiculture case, the animal bodies such as earthworm and its ight soil are separated, namely the manpower provided needed for detached job is provided, material resources, financial resources and time, and, if detached job can not be on time, by the words put, not only fly maggot can be affected, the growth of earthworm, also chicken can be affected, the growth rate of goose and grape, huge loss is brought to the economic worth on farm, (3) urine that chicken, goose produce is not collected, and cause the loss of urine Middle nutrition material, and urine directly drains on the ground of chicken, goose breeding cage, causes farm environment and is polluted, (4) nutriment in the excreta of loach and swamp eel is not used yet, cause the loss of the excreta Middle nutrition material of loach and swamp eel, further, the water in loach breeding case and culture of swamp eel case directly drains into rivers and lakes, also result in the pollution of current and the pollution of environment.
In addition, the animal species related in the processing mode of existing animal-breeding ight soil is all less, recycling of nutriment cannot be realized, further, night soil-treatment process is complicated, needs the place of manual operation many, be not suitable for carrying out ecologic breeding, in addition, the excreta of animal enters the external world, also can cause environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of poultry Ecocyclic cultivation system and cultural method, this Ecocyclic cultivation system and cultural method can realize nutriment and recycle between animals and plants, achieve the self-sufficient of whole farm and no pollution, zero-emission simultaneously, and, mode of operation is simple, and circulation rate is fast.
A kind of poultry Ecocyclic cultivation system, comprise fowl and livestock farm, fruits and vegetables garden and fish pond, the below of fowl and livestock farm is provided with collecting dung pond, the fly maggot larva having fly blow or hatched is inoculated in collecting dung pond, fly maggot adult in collecting dung pond is as the food of poultry in fowl and livestock farm, worm excrement in collecting dung pond is as the fertilizer in fruits and vegetables garden, and time fruit in fruits and vegetables garden, useless dish leaf, grass are as the food of poultry in fowl and livestock farm; Outfall is provided with in fowl and livestock farm, septic tank is provided with below the end of outfall, the outlet of septic tank again with the most previous stage fish pond pipeline communication in multistage fish pond, the fish ponds at different levels sequential communication in multistage fish pond, plant in multistage fish pond and be implanted with aquatic purifying plant, aquatic purifying plant is as the food of poultry in fowl and livestock farm; Be connected with conduit pipeline between multistage fish pond and fruits and vegetables garden, the water in multistage fish pond flows into fruits and vegetables garden through conduit pipeline and waters.
According to the cultural method that above-mentioned poultry Ecocyclic cultivation system carries out, comprise following operation:
(1) in fowl and livestock farm, poultry is raised;
(2) in fowl and livestock farm, the ight soil of poultry enters in collecting dung pond;
(3) in collecting dung pond, fly blow is accessed or the fly maggot larva that hatched; When fly maggot grows to adult, pick fly maggot adult to feed the poultry in fowl and livestock farm; Meanwhile, using worm excrement directly as fertilizer, applied fertilizer in fruits and vegetables garden;
(4) collect time fruit in fruits and vegetables garden, useless dish leaf, grass, feed the poultry in fowl and livestock farm;
(5) urine in fowl and livestock farm and sewage, by outfall, enter in septic tank, fermentation, and zymotic fluid enters in the most previous stage fish pond in multistage fish pond;
(6) all plant aquatic purifying plant in multistage fish pond, the aquatic purifying plant gathered in multistage fish pond is used for feeding the poultry in fowl and livestock farm;
(7) fruits and vegetables in fruits and vegetables garden are irrigated with the water in the arbitrary grade of fish pond in multistage fish pond.
The present invention has following technique effect:
(1) fowl and animal excrement being fed the maggot grown up to turn back again, for feeding poultry, not only to constitute the circulating path of a nutriment, achieving recycling of nutriment, and, it also avoid and increase new animal feeding place, save floor space;
(2) grow in the growth stage of adult at fly maggot by worm's ovum or larva, the spontaneous fermentation in collecting dung pond of ight soil in collecting dung pond, the continuous high temperature that fermentation produces and fly maggot look for food the saliva of middle secretion can by the various parasites in ight soil, bacterium, the deactivations such as virus, and decompose, absorb, so, the present invention can be disposable, obtain fly maggot adult simultaneously and reach the worm excrement as Fertilizer application standard, using the worm excrement in collecting dung pond directly as the fertilizer in fruits and vegetables garden, have employed the simplest worm excrement processing mode, without the need to equipment, Simplified flowsheet, save space, manpower, material resources and financial resources, and, accelerate the circulation rate of whole cultivation system,
(3) by the water in multistage fish pond is used for irrigating use, not only make the residual nutrient in multistage fish pond be reclaimed, realize the discharge of urine no pollution, and, the aquatic purifying plant absorbing pollutant can also supply poultry eat further, and whole circulating system is formed;
(4) the present invention realizes the recycling of animal excrements Middle nutrition material at different levels by simple processing mode, and pass through animal excrements as the food source of poultry and as plant fertilizer, again using the cull fruit of plant and useless dish leaf and the lower animal food as poultry, thus, the nutriment realizing whole farm is recycled by the mode of food chain, realizes that it is self-sufficient;
(5) simultaneously, The invention also achieves zero-emission and the no pollution of whole farm.
Poultry Ecocyclic cultivation system of the present invention and cultural method all can do following improvement:
1, fly maggot adult is also as the food of fish in multistage fish pond.When fly maggot breeding amount is enough to meet livestock culture, raise fish by part fly maggot adult, to increase the nutrition of fish.
Conduit pipeline is connected with between the fish pond in the close front in the multistage fish pond 2, in poultry Ecocyclic cultivation system and fruits and vegetables garden.That is, adopt the water in the fish pond in the close front in multistage fish pond to irrigate the fruits and vegetables in fruits and vegetables garden.With adopt the water of multistage fish pond in the fish pond at rear as fruits and vegetables garden irrigation water compared with, not only can reduce the content of the water Middle nutrition material in the fish pond in front, reduce the purification pressure of aquatic purifying plant, be conducive to surviving of fish, meanwhile, fruits and vegetables garden irrigation water also can be kept to contain more nutrient.
3, aquatic purifying plant preferably adopts weter hyacinth, and certainly, aquatic purifying plant of the present invention also can adopt aquatic wild rice stem, reed, India canna, chrysanthemum warbler tail, common rush, sand-grass etc.But weter hyacinth has fibrous root prosperity, breeding is fast, the advantage of extensive management, and, effectively can absorb the element such as nitrogen, phosphorus in water body simultaneously, play the effect purifying water, beautify the environment.
Poultry Ecocyclic cultivation method of the present invention also can do following improvement:
1, in operation (2), fresh or 1 ~ 2 month fowl and animal excrement is collected into collecting dung pond, and in collecting dung pond directly access fly blow or the fly maggot larva that hatched.The present invention collects fresh or 1 ~ 2 month fowl and animal excrement and is directly used in cultivation fly maggot, with adopt the feces after fermenting (such as the patent of application publication number CN 102106317 A) in prior art, there is Simplified flowsheet, save human and material resources, financial resources, and, accelerate the advantage of the circulation rate of whole cultivation system further.
2, raise in fowl and livestock farm when having bird, in operation (3), allow the fly maggot adult that the bird in poultry cultivation cage directly pecks in collecting dung pond.As long as workman picks meet domestic animals demand and the fly maggot adult being easy to pick being positioned at liquid level on collecting dung pond, and for other the fly maggot residued in ight soil, the bird in poultry cultivation cage can be directly allowed to peck at, realize fly maggot and worm excrement quick, clean, be effectively separated, for next step utilization to worm excrement is provided convenience, this kind of mode can effectively save human and material resources, financial resources, and, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of poultry Ecocyclic cultivation system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Now illustrate better embodiment of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of poultry Ecocyclic cultivation system, comprise fowl and livestock farm, fruits and vegetables garden and fish pond, the below of fowl and livestock farm is provided with collecting dung pond, the fly maggot larva having fly blow or hatched is inoculated in collecting dung pond, fly maggot adult in collecting dung pond is as the food of poultry in fowl and livestock farm, and the worm excrement in collecting dung pond is as the fertilizer in fruits and vegetables garden, and time fruit in fruits and vegetables garden, useless dish leaf, grass are as the food of poultry in fowl and livestock farm; Outfall is provided with in fowl and livestock farm, septic tank is provided with below the end of outfall, the outlet of septic tank again with the most previous stage fish pond pipeline communication in multistage fish pond, the fish ponds at different levels sequential communication in multistage fish pond, plant in multistage fish pond and be implanted with aquatic purifying plant, aquatic purifying plant is as the food of poultry in fowl and livestock farm; Be connected with conduit pipeline between multistage fish pond and fruits and vegetables garden, the water in multistage fish pond flows into fruits and vegetables garden through conduit pipeline and waters.
According to the cultural method that above-mentioned poultry Ecocyclic cultivation system carries out, comprise following operation:
(1) in fowl and livestock farm, poultry is raised;
(2) in fowl and livestock farm, the ight soil of poultry enters in collecting dung pond;
(3) in collecting dung pond, fly blow is accessed or the fly maggot larva that hatched; When fly maggot grows to adult, pick fly maggot adult to feed the poultry in fowl and livestock farm; Meanwhile, using worm excrement directly as fertilizer, applied fertilizer in fruits and vegetables garden;
(4) collect time fruit in fruits and vegetables garden, useless dish leaf, grass, feed the poultry in fowl and livestock farm;
(5) urine in fowl and livestock farm and sewage, by outfall, enter in septic tank, fermentation, and zymotic fluid enters in the most previous stage fish pond in multistage fish pond;
(6) all plant aquatic purifying plant in multistage fish pond, the aquatic purifying plant gathered in multistage fish pond is used for feeding the poultry in fowl and livestock farm;
(7) fruits and vegetables in fruits and vegetables garden are irrigated with the water in the arbitrary grade of fish pond in multistage fish pond.
The present invention has following technique effect:
(1) fowl and animal excrement being fed the maggot grown up to turn back again, for feeding poultry, not only to constitute the circulating path of a nutriment, achieving recycling of nutriment, and, it also avoid and increase new animal feeding place, save floor space;
(2) grow in the growth stage of adult at fly maggot by worm's ovum or larva, the spontaneous fermentation in collecting dung pond of ight soil in collecting dung pond, the continuous high temperature that fermentation produces and fly maggot look for food the saliva of middle secretion can by the various parasites in ight soil, bacterium, the deactivations such as virus, and decompose, absorb, so, the present invention can be disposable, obtain fly maggot adult simultaneously and reach the worm excrement as Fertilizer application standard, using the worm excrement in collecting dung pond directly as the fertilizer in fruits and vegetables garden, have employed the simplest worm excrement processing mode, without the need to equipment, Simplified flowsheet, save space, manpower, material resources and financial resources, and, accelerate the circulation rate of whole cultivation system,
(3) by the water in multistage fish pond is used for irrigating use, not only make the residual nutrient in multistage fish pond be reclaimed, realize the discharge of urine no pollution, and, the aquatic purifying plant absorbing pollutant can also supply poultry eat further, and whole circulating system is formed;
(4) the present invention realizes the recycling of animal excrements Middle nutrition material at different levels by simple processing mode, and pass through animal excrements as the food source of poultry and as plant fertilizer, again using the cull fruit of plant and useless dish leaf and the lower animal food as poultry, thus, the nutriment realizing whole farm is recycled by the mode of food chain, realizes that it is self-sufficient;
(5) simultaneously, The invention also achieves zero-emission and the no pollution of whole farm.
Poultry Ecocyclic cultivation system of the present invention and cultural method all can do following improvement:
1, fly maggot adult is also as the food (as shown in Figure 1) of fish in multistage fish pond.When fly maggot breeding amount is enough to meet livestock culture, raise fish by part fly maggot adult, to increase the nutrition of fish.
Conduit pipeline (as shown in Figure 1) is connected with between the fish pond in the close front in the multistage fish pond 2, in poultry Ecocyclic cultivation system and fruits and vegetables garden.That is, adopt the water in the fish pond in the close front in multistage fish pond to irrigate the fruits and vegetables in fruits and vegetables garden.With adopt the water of multistage fish pond in the fish pond at rear as fruits and vegetables garden irrigation water compared with, not only can reduce the content of the water Middle nutrition material in the fish pond in front, reduce the purification pressure of aquatic purifying plant, be conducive to surviving of fish, meanwhile, fruits and vegetables garden irrigation water also can be kept to contain more nutrient.
3, aquatic purifying plant preferably adopts weter hyacinth, and certainly, aquatic purifying plant of the present invention also can adopt aquatic wild rice stem, reed, India canna, chrysanthemum warbler tail, common rush, sand-grass etc.But weter hyacinth has fibrous root prosperity, breeding is fast, the advantage of extensive management, and, effectively can absorb the element such as nitrogen, phosphorus in water body simultaneously, play the effect purifying water, beautify the environment.
Poultry Ecocyclic cultivation method of the present invention also can do following improvement:
1, in operation (2), fresh or 1 ~ 2 month fowl and animal excrement is collected into collecting dung pond, and in collecting dung pond directly access fly blow or the fly maggot larva that hatched.The present invention collects fresh or 1 ~ 2 month fowl and animal excrement and is directly used in cultivation fly maggot, with adopt the feces after fermenting (such as the patent of application publication number CN 102106317 A) in prior art, there is Simplified flowsheet, save human and material resources, financial resources, and, accelerate the advantage of the circulation rate of whole cultivation system further.
2, raise in fowl and livestock farm when having bird, in operation (3), allow the fly maggot adult that the bird in poultry cultivation cage directly pecks in collecting dung pond.As long as workman picks meet domestic animals demand and the fly maggot adult being easy to pick being positioned at liquid level on collecting dung pond, and for other the fly maggot residued in ight soil, the bird in poultry cultivation cage can be directly allowed to peck at, realize fly maggot and worm excrement quick, clean, be effectively separated, for next step utilization to worm excrement is provided convenience, this kind of mode can effectively save human and material resources, financial resources, and, easy to operate.
Claims (7)
1. a poultry Ecocyclic cultivation system, comprise fowl and livestock farm, fruits and vegetables garden and fish pond, the below of fowl and livestock farm is provided with collecting dung pond, the fly maggot larva having fly blow or hatched is inoculated in collecting dung pond, it is characterized in that: the fly maggot adult in collecting dung pond is as the food of poultry in fowl and livestock farm, worm excrement in collecting dung pond is as the fertilizer in fruits and vegetables garden, and time fruit in fruits and vegetables garden, useless dish leaf, grass are as the food of poultry in fowl and livestock farm; Outfall is provided with in fowl and livestock farm, septic tank is provided with below the end of outfall, the outlet of septic tank again with the most previous stage fish pond pipeline communication in multistage fish pond, the fish ponds at different levels sequential communication in multistage fish pond, plant in multistage fish pond and be implanted with aquatic purifying plant, aquatic purifying plant is as the food of poultry in fowl and livestock farm; Be connected with conduit pipeline between multistage fish pond and fruits and vegetables garden, the water in multistage fish pond flows into fruits and vegetables garden through conduit pipeline and waters.
2. a kind of poultry Ecocyclic cultivation system according to claim 1 cultural method of carrying out, comprises following operation:
(1) in fowl and livestock farm, poultry is raised;
(2) in fowl and livestock farm, the ight soil of poultry enters in collecting dung pond;
(3) in collecting dung pond, fly blow is accessed or the fly maggot larva that hatched; When fly maggot grows to adult, pick fly maggot adult to feed the poultry in fowl and livestock farm; Meanwhile, using worm excrement directly as fertilizer, applied fertilizer in fruits and vegetables garden;
(4) collect time fruit in fruits and vegetables garden, useless dish leaf, grass, feed the poultry in fowl and livestock farm;
(5) urine in fowl and livestock farm and sewage, by outfall, enter in septic tank, fermentation, and zymotic fluid enters in the most previous stage fish pond in multistage fish pond;
(6) all plant aquatic purifying plant in multistage fish pond, the aquatic purifying plant gathered in multistage fish pond is used for feeding the poultry in fowl and livestock farm;
(7) fruits and vegetables in fruits and vegetables garden are irrigated with the water in the arbitrary grade of fish pond in multistage fish pond.
3. a kind of poultry Ecocyclic cultivation system according to claim 2 cultural method of carrying out, it is characterized in that: in operation (2), fresh or 1 ~ 2 month fowl and animal excrement is collected into collecting dung pond, and in collecting dung pond directly access fly blow or the fly maggot larva that hatched.
4. a kind of poultry Ecocyclic cultivation system according to claim 2 cultural method of carrying out, it is characterized in that: raise in fowl and livestock farm when having bird, in operation (3), allow the fly maggot adult that the bird in poultry cultivation cage directly pecks in collecting dung pond.
5. a kind of poultry Ecocyclic cultivation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fly maggot adult is also as the food of fish in multistage fish pond.
6. a kind of poultry Ecocyclic cultivation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be connected with conduit pipeline between the fish pond in the close front in multistage fish pond and fruits and vegetables garden.
7. a kind of poultry Ecocyclic cultivation system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: aquatic purifying plant adopts weter hyacinth.
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| US20220110266A1 (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-14 | Agricultural Environmental Resources Research Institute, Yunnan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | Method for building farmland ecosystem with multiple mutual-benefit species in multiple habitats |
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