CN103483073A - Special compound microorganism bacterial fertilizer for peanuts and production method thereof - Google Patents

Special compound microorganism bacterial fertilizer for peanuts and production method thereof Download PDF

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CN103483073A
CN103483073A CN201310417556.6A CN201310417556A CN103483073A CN 103483073 A CN103483073 A CN 103483073A CN 201310417556 A CN201310417556 A CN 201310417556A CN 103483073 A CN103483073 A CN 103483073A
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parts
bacterium
powder
bacillus
bacterium powder
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CN103483073B (en
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李昆仑
柳金世
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Deep Blue Grapefruit Fertilizer Industry Qingdao Co ltd
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Qingdao Dark Blue Fertile Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer, particularly relates to special full-dissolubility compound microorganism bacterial fertilizer for peanuts and further relates to a production method of the special fertilizer for the peanuts. The special compound microorganism bacterial fertilizer for the peanuts comprises, by weight, 1-5 parts of compound microorganism bacterial agent, 5-10 parts of furfural residue, 5-25 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-20 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 5-20 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate and 5-20 parts of potassium sulphate. The fertilizer can effectively prevent root rot of the peanuts, can change the micro-ecological environment of soil on the peripheries of root systems of the peanuts, can increase breathability of the soil, eliminate soil hardening and neutralize alkalinity, and can make yield of the peanuts increased by at least 20%.

Description

Peanut specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer and production method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of full dissolubility peanut specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer, also relate to the production method of this fertilizer specially for peanut.
background technology
Peanut is a kind of important oil crops, plant in massif gravel soil, Plain atteration and southern red yellow earth China is multiple, these soil ubiquities the problem of dysplasia, nutritive ingredient shortage, therefore, the special fertilizer of peanut cultivation should be with activating soil, the improvement soil microenvironment, the organic fertilizer that increases fertility is main, chemical fertilizer is auxiliary.At present, during peanut cultivation, ubiquity fertilising kind, the extremely irrational phenomenon of nutrition configuration, ignores the reasonably combined of nutritive element, causes the soil nutrient serious unbalance, affects the yield and quality of peanut.In addition in recent years, because the peanut continuous cropping time limit extends, the problems such as peanut disease bacterium resistance, peanut disease is day by day serious, especially the most serious with the Roots of Peanut maize ear rot, common prevention and treatment method is the medication again of when morbidity, but the yield and quality of peanut has been caused to impact.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides and a kind ofly can effectively prevent and treat the generation of Roots of Peanut maize ear rot, change Peanut Root System surrounding soil micro-ecological environment, increase ventilation property, the elimination soil compaction of soil, neutralization alkalescence, can make the peanut specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer of peanut yield increasing at least 20%, the present invention is by Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus and trichoderma harziarum, and acting in conjunction is in soil;
The present invention also provides above-mentioned its production method of bacterial manure, the method is after spawn culture, to be administered in soil, flora microbial decomposition in fertilizer, constantly discharging various nutrients absorbs for peanut, and microorganism species is in the micro-ecological environment around Peanut Root System, occupy growth vigor, but the generation of effectively preventing Roots of Peanut maize ear rot.
The one specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer of cultivating peanut, this fertilizer comprises the component of following portions by weight:
1~5 part of complex microorganism bacteria agent
5~10 parts of furfural dregs
5~25 parts, ammonium sulfate
5~20 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates
5~20 parts of vitriolate of tartar
5~20 parts of potassium primary phosphates.
Preferably, above-mentioned fertilizer comprises the component of following parts by weight:
2~4 parts of complex microorganism bacteria agents
6~8 parts of furfural dregs
10~20 parts, ammonium sulfate
10~16 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates
10~16 parts of vitriolate of tartar
10~16 parts of potassium primary phosphates.
Preferred, above-mentioned fertilizer comprises the component of following parts by weight:
3 parts of complex microorganism bacteria agents
8 parts of furfural dregs
16 parts, ammonium sulfate
15 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates
15 parts of vitriolate of tartar
15 parts of potassium primary phosphates.
The preparation process of complex microorganism bacteria agent of the present invention is as follows: by Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus and three independent inoculation fermentations of bacterial classifications difference of trichoderma harziarum, the lichen bacillus ferments liquid, bacillus laterosporus fermented liquid obtain Bacillus licheniformis powder, bacillus laterosporus powder through drying to pulverize respectively; Trichoderma harziarum zymophyte piece obtains the Trichoderma powder through drying in the shade, pulverizing, finally three kinds of bacterium powder are mixed, and obtains the complex microorganism bacteria agent.
Above-mentioned composite bacillus microbial inoculum preparation process is specially:
The preparation of bacillus licheniformis agent:
Liquid submerged fermentation is cultivated, Bacillus licheniformis strain is inoculated in disinfection fermentation tank, fermention medium is: starch 0.2-0.8%, yeast extract paste 0.01-0.06%, dregs of beans 0.2-0.8%, urea 0.1-0.4%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.8%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1-0.5%, sal epsom 0.05-0.15%, manganous sulfate 0.006-0.012%, pH6.8-7.2, fermentation condition: ventilation ratio is initiated with 0.9-1.1:0.5, culture temperature 35-40 ℃, stir revolution 100-200rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, the pH value is not less than 6.5, stir culture 6-8 hour, make viable bacteria content reach 10 10pfu/ml, obtain fermented liquid and add Sodium phosphate dibasic and calcium chloride flocculation, and the rear employing filter press mode of having flocculated obtains bacterium mud, 45-50 ℃ of forced air drying of bacterium mud is to water content 25-35%, cyclonic separation bacterium powder, put into pulverizer and pulverize, and crosses 30 mesh sieves and obtain the bacterium powder,
Bacillus laterosporus microbial inoculum preparation: the bacillus laterosporus bacterial classification is inoculated in disinfection fermentation tank, fermention medium is: starch 0.2-0.8%, yeast extract paste 0.01-0.06%, dregs of beans 0.2-0.8%, urea 0.1-0.4%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.8%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1-0.5%, sal epsom 0.05-0.15%, manganous sulfate 0.006-0.012%, pH6.8-7.2, fermentation condition: ventilation ratio is initiated with 0.9-1.1:0.5, culture temperature 35-40 ℃, stir revolution 100-200rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, the pH value is not less than 6.5, stir culture 6-8 hour, make viable bacteria content reach 10 10pfu/ml, obtain fermented liquid and add Sodium phosphate dibasic and calcium chloride flocculation, and the rear employing filter press mode of having flocculated obtains bacterium mud, 45-50 ℃ of forced air drying of bacterium mud is to water content 25-35%, cyclonic separation bacterium powder, put into pulverizer and pulverize, and crosses 30 mesh sieves and obtain the bacterium powder,
Trichoderma harziarum shallow tray fermentation and microbial inoculum preparation: liquid rotating solid biphasic cultivation method is cultivated, conidium liquid is proceeded in the PD liquid nutrient medium, shaking culture 2-4 days, then the part by weight according to 1:6-10 evenly mixes with rice bran or the wheat bran of sterilizing, be placed in the stainless steel mesh screen through liming or ozonization, the above covers the plastics film of sterilization, after being placed in 22-30 ℃ indoor cultivation 3-5 days, open plastics film, produce spore 3-5 days; Together with culture material, collect, the moon 5-7 days that dries in the air, after putting into pulverizer and pulverizing, cross 30 mesh sieves and make the bacterium powder;
The preparation of complex microorganism bacteria agent:
The Bacillus licheniformis powder, bacillus laterosporus bacterium powder, the trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder that obtain in above-mentioned steps are mixed according to the ratio of 1-4:1-4:1, obtain the complex microorganism bacteria agent.
Get 5~10 parts of furfural dregs, 5~25 parts, ammonium sulfate, 5~20 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates, 5~20 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 5~20 parts of potassium primary phosphates, above-mentioned raw material is mixed, under 90 ℃, dry, send into crusher in crushing powdered after, add 1~5 part of mixing of complex microorganism bacteria agent prepared by above-mentioned step, obtain peanut specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
As a modification of the present invention, in the preparation method of peanut specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer, composite bacillus microbial inoculum preparation process is specially:
The preparation of bacillus licheniformis agent:
Liquid submerged fermentation is cultivated, and Bacillus licheniformis strain is inoculated in disinfection fermentation tank, and fermention medium is: starch 0.5%, yeast extract paste 0.03%, dregs of beans 0.5%, urea 0.2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5%, potassium primary phosphate 0.25%, sal epsom 0.1%, manganous sulfate 0.01%, pH7.0, fermentation condition: ventilation ratio is initiated with 1:0.5,37 ℃ of culture temperature, stir revolution 150rpm, and dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, the pH value is not less than 6.5, and stir culture 7 hours makes viable bacteria content reach 10 10pfu/ml, obtain fermented liquid and add Sodium phosphate dibasic and calcium chloride flocculation, and the rear employing filter press mode of having flocculated obtains bacterium mud, bacterium mud is in 45 ℃ of lower forced air dryings to water content 30%, cyclonic separation bacterium powder, put into pulverizer and pulverized, and crosses 30 mesh sieves and obtain the bacterium powder;
Bacillus laterosporus microbial inoculum preparation: the bacillus laterosporus bacterial classification is inoculated in disinfection fermentation tank, and fermention medium is: starch 0.5%, yeast extract paste 0.03%, dregs of beans 0.5%, urea 0.2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5%, potassium primary phosphate 0.25%, sal epsom 0.1%, manganous sulfate 0.01%, pH7.0, fermentation condition: ventilation ratio is initiated with 1:0.5,37 ℃ of culture temperature, stir revolution 150rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, pH value and is not less than 6.5, stir culture 7 hours, make viable bacteria content reach 10 10pfu/ml, obtain fermented liquid and add Sodium phosphate dibasic and calcium chloride flocculation, and the rear employing filter press mode of having flocculated obtains bacterium mud, bacterium mud is in 45 ℃ of lower forced air dryings to water content 30%, cyclonic separation bacterium powder, put into pulverizer and pulverized, and crosses 30 mesh sieves and obtain the bacterium powder;
Trichoderma harziarum shallow tray fermentation and microbial inoculum preparation: liquid rotating solid biphasic cultivation method is cultivated, cultural method is liquid rotating solid biphasic cultivation method, conidium liquid is proceeded in the PD liquid nutrient medium, shaking culture 3 days, then the part by weight according to 1:8 evenly mixes with rice bran or the wheat bran of sterilizing, is placed in the stainless steel mesh screen through liming or ozonization, the above covers the plastics film of sterilization, be placed under 28 ℃ and after 4 days, open plastics film at indoor cultivation, produce spore 4 days; Together with culture material, collect, the moon dries in the air 6 days, after putting into the pulverizer pulverizing, crosses 30 mesh sieves and makes the bacterium powder;
The complex micro organism fungicide preparation:
The Bacillus licheniformis powder, bacillus laterosporus bacterium powder, the trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder that obtain in above step are mixed according to the ratio of 2:2:1, obtain the complex microorganism bacteria agent.
In the present invention, the complex micro organism fungicide in base fertilizer adopts the bacterium powder of the lichen bacillus ferments liquid dry powder, bacillus laterosporus fermented liquid dry powder and these three kinds of bacterium of trichoderma harzianum powder to mix.
Beneficial effect after the present invention uses peanut is, fertilizer provided by the present invention can effectively be prevented and treated the generation of Roots of Peanut maize ear rot, changes Peanut Root System surrounding soil micro-ecological environment, increases ventilation property, the elimination soil compaction of soil, neutralization alkalescence, can make peanut yield increasing at least 20%.
The principle that produces above beneficial effect is: after being administered in soil by the special-purpose bacterial manure of peanut of the present invention, the microbial decomposition of flora in fertilizer, can discharge continuously various nutrients absorbs for peanut, simultaneously, the organic acid produced in the microorganism decomposition course and mineral acid, effectively the alkalescence of sweetening of the soil, be conducive to the growth of peanut.
In addition, microorganism species, in the micro-ecological environment around Peanut Root System, occupies growth vigor, can effectively prevent and treat the generation of Roots of Peanut maize ear rot.
The innovative point of above invention is:
The selection of bacterial classification: the compound bacterial fertilizer of Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus and trichoderma harziarum, with existing compound bacterial fertilizer, compare, through field test, obviously promote the offspring growth, effectively resist the peanut disease and pest, aspect raising peanut yield and quality, there is obvious advantage.
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer bacterium viable bacteria content reaches 1,000 hundred million/grams, and considerably beyond domestic other products, reason is, three of the present invention the adopted strain bacterial classifications zymotechniques that premenstruum, research was established, can obtain stable high viable bacteria content; In the microbial inoculum preparation process, strictly control bake out temperature, at utmost guarantee high viable bacteria content, can improve 20 times of left and right of viable bacteria content.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, so that those skilled in the art more understands the present invention, but does not therefore limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of bacillus licheniformis agent:
Liquid submerged fermentation is cultivated, and Bacillus licheniformis strain is inoculated in disinfection fermentation tank, and fermention medium is: starch 0.5%, yeast extract paste 0.03%, dregs of beans 0.5%, urea 0.2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5%, potassium primary phosphate 0.25%, sal epsom 0.1%, manganous sulfate 0.01%, pH7.0, fermentation condition: ventilation ratio is initiated with 1:0.5,37 ℃ of culture temperature, stir revolution 150rpm, and dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, the pH value is not less than 6.5, and stir culture 7 hours makes viable bacteria content reach 10 10pfu/ml, obtain fermented liquid and add Sodium phosphate dibasic and calcium chloride flocculation, and the rear employing filter press mode of having flocculated obtains bacterium mud, and 45-50 ℃ of forced air drying of bacterium mud is to water content 30%, and cyclonic separation bacterium powder, put into pulverizer and pulverized, and crosses 30 mesh sieves and obtain the bacterium powder;
Bacillus laterosporus microbial inoculum preparation: the bacillus laterosporus bacterial classification is inoculated in disinfection fermentation tank, and fermention medium is: starch 0.5%, yeast extract paste 0.03%, dregs of beans 0.5%, urea 0.2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5%, potassium primary phosphate 0.25%, sal epsom 0.1%, manganous sulfate 0.01%, pH7.0, fermentation condition: ventilation ratio is initiated with 1:0.5,37 ℃ of culture temperature, stir revolution 150rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, pH value and is not less than 6.5, stir culture 7 hours, make viable bacteria content reach 10 10pfu/ml, obtain fermented liquid and add Sodium phosphate dibasic and calcium chloride flocculation, and the rear employing filter press mode of having flocculated obtains bacterium mud, and 45 ℃ of forced air dryings of bacterium mud are to water content 30%, and cyclonic separation bacterium powder, put into pulverizer and pulverized, and crosses 30 mesh sieves and obtain the bacterium powder;
Bacillus laterosporus microbial inoculum preparation: the bacillus laterosporus bacterial classification is inoculated in disinfection fermentation tank, and fermention medium is: starch 0.5%, yeast extract paste 0.03%, dregs of beans 0.5%, urea 0.2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5%, potassium primary phosphate 0.25%, sal epsom 0.1%, manganous sulfate 0.01%, pH7.0, fermentation condition: ventilation ratio is initiated with 1:0.5,37 ℃ of culture temperature, stir revolution 150rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, pH value and is not less than 6.5, stir culture 7 hours, make viable bacteria content reach 10 10pfu/ml, obtain fermented liquid and add Sodium phosphate dibasic and calcium chloride flocculation, and the rear employing filter press mode of having flocculated obtains bacterium mud, bacterium mud is in 45 ℃ of lower forced air dryings to water content 30%, cyclonic separation bacterium powder, put into pulverizer and pulverized, and crosses 30 mesh sieves and obtain the bacterium powder;
Trichoderma harziarum shallow tray fermentation and microbial inoculum preparation: liquid rotating solid biphasic cultivation method is cultivated, cultural method is liquid rotating solid biphasic cultivation method, conidium liquid is proceeded in the PD liquid nutrient medium, shaking culture 3 days, then the part by weight according to 1:8 evenly mixes with rice bran or the wheat bran of sterilizing, is placed in the stainless steel mesh screen through liming or ozonization, the above covers the plastics film of sterilization, be placed under 28 ℃ and after 4 days, open plastics film at indoor cultivation, produce spore 4 days; Together with culture material, collect, the moon dries in the air 6 days, after putting into the pulverizer pulverizing, crosses 30 mesh sieves and makes the bacterium powder;
The complex micro organism fungicide preparation:
The Bacillus licheniformis powder, bacillus laterosporus bacterium powder, the trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder that obtain in above step are mixed according to the ratio of 2:2:1, obtain the complex microorganism bacteria agent.
Get 8 parts of furfural dregs, 16 parts, ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates, 15 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 15 parts of potassium primary phosphates, above-mentioned raw material is mixed, under 90 ℃, dry, send into crusher in crushing powdered after, add the 3 parts of mixing of complex microorganism bacteria agent that prepare by above-mentioned step, obtain peanut specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
Comparative Examples 1
With the difference of embodiment 1, be, in Comparative Examples 1, the complex microorganism bacteria agent only comprises the combination of bacillus licheniformis agent, these two kinds of microbial inoculums of bacillus laterosporus microbial inoculum, and the add-on of two kinds of bacterium is total up to 3 parts, and its weight ratio is 1:1; Preparation method and the embodiment 1 of two kinds of above-mentioned bacterial classifications are identical, and remaining step is also identical;
Comparative Examples 2
With the difference of embodiment 1, be, in Comparative Examples 1, the complex microorganism bacteria agent only comprises the combination of bacillus licheniformis agent, these two kinds of microbial inoculums of trichoderma harziarum bacteria agent, and the add-on of two kinds of bacterium is total up to 3 parts, and its weight ratio is 1:1; Preparation method and the embodiment 1 of two kinds of above-mentioned bacterial classifications are identical, and remaining step is also identical;
Comparative Examples 3
With the difference of embodiment 1, be, in Comparative Examples 1, the complex microorganism bacteria agent only comprises the combination of bacillus laterosporus microbial inoculum, these two kinds of microbial inoculums of trichoderma harziarum bacteria agent, and the add-on of two kinds of bacterium is total up to 3 parts, and its weight ratio is 1:1; Preparation method and the embodiment 1 of two kinds of above-mentioned bacterial classifications are identical, and remaining step is also identical;
In above embodiment 1 and Comparative Examples 1,2,3, can find out, the combination of three kinds of bacterial classifications of the present invention, its fertilizer efficiency is good, and data are as follows:
Choose same piece of land, be divided into 4, use respectively the fertilizer of embodiment 1, Comparative Examples 1,2,3, its fertilizer efficiency is compared as follows:
Embodiment 1, Comparative Examples 1,2,3 are used soil front and back fertility contrasts (mg/kg of unit) (available nitrogen)
Figure 2013104175566100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Embodiment 1, Comparative Examples 1,2,3 are used soil front and back fertility contrasts (mg/kg of unit) (rapid available phosphorus)
Embodiment 1, Comparative Examples 1,2,3 are used soil front and back fertility contrasts (mg/kg of unit) (available potassium)
Figure 2013104175566100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Field experiment
Choose the same soil, be divided into 4 parts, the peanut of same kind in sowing, when peanut starts to emerge, use respectively the fertilizer of identical weight in these 4 grounds, use embodiment 1, Comparative Examples 1, Comparative Examples 2, Comparative Examples 3 fertilizer after, after the growth regular hour, peanut seedling growth result is as follows:
Figure 592994DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Output texts after harvesting peanut
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
From above data, can find out relatively, after fertilizer of the present invention is appended in the soil of plantation peanut, its fertilizer efficiency is better than in Comparative Examples 1,2,3 any one group, visible, the combination of these three kinds of bacterial classifications of the present invention is better than the combined effect of any two kinds in above three kinds of bacterial classifications.
In embodiment 1, the sickness rate of Roots of Peanut maize ear rot is 2%;
In Comparative Examples 1, the sickness rate of Roots of Peanut maize ear rot is 11%;
In Comparative Examples 2, the sickness rate of Roots of Peanut maize ear rot is 15%;
In Comparative Examples 3, the sickness rate of Roots of Peanut maize ear rot is 13%;
After using commercially available common chemical fertilizer, the sickness rate of Roots of Peanut maize ear rot is 30%.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of bacillus licheniformis agent:
Liquid submerged fermentation is cultivated, and Bacillus licheniformis strain is inoculated in disinfection fermentation tank, and fermention medium is: starch 0.2%, yeast extract paste 0.01%, dregs of beans 0.2%, urea 0.1%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.2%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1%, sal epsom 0.05%, manganous sulfate 0.006%, pH6.8, fermentation condition: ventilation ratio is initiated with 0.9,35 ℃ of culture temperature, stir revolution 100rpm, and dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, the pH value is not less than 6.5, and stir culture 6 hours makes viable bacteria content reach 10 10pfu/ml, obtain fermented liquid and add Sodium phosphate dibasic and calcium chloride flocculation, and the rear employing filter press mode of having flocculated obtains bacterium mud, and 45 ℃ of left and right forced air dryings of bacterium mud are to water content 25%, and cyclonic separation bacterium powder, put into pulverizer and pulverize, and crosses 30 mesh sieves and obtain the bacterium powder;
Bacillus laterosporus microbial inoculum preparation: the bacillus laterosporus bacterial classification is inoculated in disinfection fermentation tank, and fermention medium is: starch 0.2%, yeast extract paste 0.01%, dregs of beans 0.2%, urea 0.1%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.2%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1%, sal epsom 0.05%, manganous sulfate 0.006%, pH6.8, fermentation condition: ventilation ratio is initiated with 1:0.5, culture temperature 35, stir revolution 100rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, pH value and is not less than 6.5, stir culture 6 hours, make viable bacteria content reach 10 10pfu/ml, obtain fermented liquid and add Sodium phosphate dibasic and calcium chloride flocculation, and the rear employing filter press mode of having flocculated obtains bacterium mud, and 45 ℃ of forced air dryings of bacterium mud are to water content 25%, and cyclonic separation bacterium powder, put into pulverizer and pulverize, and crosses 30 mesh sieves and obtain the bacterium powder;
Trichoderma harziarum shallow tray fermentation and microbial inoculum preparation: liquid rotating solid biphasic cultivation method is cultivated, conidium liquid is proceeded in the PD liquid nutrient medium, shaking culture 3 days, then the part by weight according to 1:6 evenly mixes with rice bran or the wheat bran of sterilizing, be placed in the stainless steel mesh screen through liming or ozonization, the above covers the plastics film of sterilization, is placed in the indoor cultivation of 26 ℃ after 3 days, open plastics film, produce spore 4 days; Together with culture material, collect, the moon dries in the air 6 days, after putting into the pulverizer pulverizing, crosses 30 mesh sieves and makes the bacterium powder;
The preparation of complex microorganism bacteria agent:
The Bacillus licheniformis powder, bacillus laterosporus bacterium powder, the trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder that obtain in above step are mixed according to the ratio of 2:2:1, obtain the complex microorganism bacteria agent.
Get 5 parts of furfural dregs, 5 parts, ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates, 5 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 5 parts of potassium primary phosphates, above-mentioned raw material is mixed, under 90 ℃, dry, send into crusher in crushing powdered after, add the 1 part of mixing of complex microorganism bacteria agent prepared by above-mentioned step, obtain peanut specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of bacillus licheniformis agent:
Liquid submerged fermentation is cultivated, and Bacillus licheniformis strain is inoculated in disinfection fermentation tank, and fermention medium is: starch 0.8%, yeast extract paste 0.06%, dregs of beans 0.8%, urea 0.4%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.8%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5%, sal epsom 0.15%, manganous sulfate 0.012%, pH7.2, fermentation condition: ventilation ratio is initiated with 1:0.5,40 ℃ of culture temperature, stir revolution 200rpm, and dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, the pH value is not less than 6.5, and stir culture 8 hours makes viable bacteria content reach 10 10pfu/ml, obtain fermented liquid and add Sodium phosphate dibasic and calcium chloride flocculation, and the rear employing filter press mode of having flocculated obtains bacterium mud, and 50 ℃ of forced air dryings of bacterium mud are to water content 35%, and cyclonic separation bacterium powder, put into pulverizer and pulverize, and crosses 30 mesh sieves and obtain the bacterium powder;
Bacillus laterosporus microbial inoculum preparation: the bacillus laterosporus bacterial classification is inoculated in disinfection fermentation tank, fermention medium is: starch 0.8%, yeast extract paste 0.06%, dregs of beans 0.8%, urea 0.1-0.4%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.8%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5%, sal epsom 0.15%, manganous sulfate 0.012%, pH7.2, fermentation condition: ventilation ratio is initiated with 1:0.5,40 ℃ of culture temperature, stir revolution 200rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, pH value and is not less than 6.5, stir culture 8 hours, make viable bacteria content reach 10 10pfu/ml, obtain fermented liquid and add Sodium phosphate dibasic and calcium chloride flocculation, and the rear employing filter press mode of having flocculated obtains bacterium mud, and 50 ℃ of forced air dryings of bacterium mud are to water content 35%, and cyclonic separation bacterium powder, put into pulverizer and pulverize, and crosses 30 mesh sieves and obtain the bacterium powder;
Trichoderma harziarum shallow tray fermentation and microbial inoculum preparation: liquid rotating solid biphasic cultivation method is cultivated, conidium liquid is proceeded in the PD liquid nutrient medium, shaking culture 4 days, then the part by weight according to 1:10 evenly mixes with rice bran or the wheat bran of sterilizing, be placed in the stainless steel mesh screen through liming or ozonization, the above covers the plastics film of sterilization, is placed in the indoor cultivation of 30 ℃ after 5 days, open plastics film, produce spore 5 days; Together with culture material, collect, the moon dries in the air 7 days, after putting into the pulverizer pulverizing, crosses 30 mesh sieves and makes the bacterium powder;
The preparation of complex microorganism bacteria agent:
The Bacillus licheniformis powder, bacillus laterosporus bacterium powder, the trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder that obtain in above step are mixed according to the ratio of 2:2:1, obtain the complex microorganism bacteria agent.
Get 10 parts of furfural dregs, 25 parts, ammonium sulfate, 20 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates, 20 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 20 parts of potassium primary phosphates, above-mentioned raw material is mixed, under 90 ℃, dry, send into crusher in crushing powdered after, add the 5 parts of mixing of complex microorganism bacteria agent that prepare by above-mentioned step, obtain peanut specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
With the difference of embodiment 1, be, in the present embodiment, also add some other the raw material that fertilizer efficiency is arranged, specific as follows: in the present embodiment, get 8 parts of furfural dregs, 16 parts, ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates, 15 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 15 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 10 parts, urea, 10 parts of peat composed of rotten mosses ashes, 15 parts of active sludge, 5 parts, straw powder, 15 parts of farm manures, above-mentioned raw material is mixed, under 90 ℃, dry, send into crusher in crushing powdered after, add the 3 parts of mixing of complex microorganism bacteria agent that prepare by above-mentioned step, obtain peanut specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
With the difference of embodiment 1, be, in the present embodiment, the raw material that adds some other auxiliary microbial growths and there is auxiliary disease-resistant effect, specific as follows: in the present embodiment, get 9 parts of furfural dregs, 15 parts, ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates, 15 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 15 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 10 parts, urea, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 14 parts of active sludge, 5 parts of chitins, 20 parts of farm manures, above-mentioned raw material is mixed, under 90 ℃, dry, send into crusher in crushing powdered after, add the 3 parts of mixing of complex microorganism bacteria agent that prepare by above-mentioned step, obtain peanut specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer.

Claims (7)

1. the specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer of cultivating peanut, is characterized in that, described fertilizer comprises the component of following portions by weight:
1~5 part of complex microorganism bacteria agent
5~10 parts of furfural dregs
5~25 parts, ammonium sulfate
5~20 parts of potassium primary phosphates
5~20 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates
5~20 parts of vitriolate of tartar.
2. the as claimed in claim 1 one specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer of cultivating peanut, is characterized in that, described fertilizer comprises the component of following parts by weight:
2~4 parts of complex microorganism bacteria agents
6~8 parts of furfural dregs
10~20 parts, ammonium sulfate
10~16 parts of potassium primary phosphates
10~16 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates
10~16 parts of vitriolate of tartar.
3. the as claimed in claim 1 one specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer of cultivating peanut, is characterized in that, described fertilizer comprises the component of following parts by weight:
3 parts of complex microorganism bacteria agents
8 parts of furfural dregs
16 parts, ammonium sulfate
15 parts of potassium primary phosphates
15 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates
15 parts of vitriolate of tartar.
4. the as claimed in claim 1 one specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that, the preparation process of described complex microorganism bacteria agent is as follows: by Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus and three independent inoculation fermentations of bacterial classifications difference of trichoderma harziarum, the lichen bacillus ferments liquid, bacillus laterosporus fermented liquid obtain Bacillus licheniformis powder, bacillus laterosporus powder through drying to pulverize respectively; Trichoderma harziarum zymophyte piece obtains the Trichoderma powder through drying in the shade, pulverizing, finally three kinds of bacterium powder are mixed, and obtains the complex microorganism bacteria agent.
5. the as claimed in claim 1 one specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer of cultivating peanut, is characterized in that, described composite bacillus microbial inoculum preparation process is specially:
The preparation of bacillus licheniformis agent:
Liquid submerged fermentation is cultivated, Bacillus licheniformis strain is inoculated in disinfection fermentation tank, fermention medium is: starch 0.2-0.8%, yeast extract paste 0.01-0.06%, dregs of beans 0.2-0.8%, urea 0.1-0.4%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.8%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1-0.5%, sal epsom 0.05-0.15%, manganous sulfate 0.006-0.012%, pH6.8-7.2, fermentation condition: ventilation ratio is initiated with 0.9-1.1:0.5, culture temperature 35-40 ℃, stir revolution 100-200rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, the pH value is not less than 6.5, stir culture 6-8 hour, make viable bacteria content reach 10 10pfu/ml, obtain fermented liquid and add Sodium phosphate dibasic and calcium chloride flocculation, and the rear employing filter press mode of having flocculated obtains bacterium mud, 45-50 ℃ of forced air drying of bacterium mud is to water content 25-35%, cyclonic separation bacterium powder, put into pulverizer and pulverize, and crosses 30 mesh sieves and obtain the bacterium powder,
Bacillus laterosporus microbial inoculum preparation: the bacillus laterosporus bacterial classification is inoculated in disinfection fermentation tank, fermention medium is: starch 0.2-0.8%, yeast extract paste 0.01-0.06%, dregs of beans 0.2-0.8%, urea 0.1-0.4%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.8%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1-0.5%, sal epsom 0.05-0.15%, manganous sulfate 0.006-0.012%, pH6.8-7.2, fermentation condition: ventilation ratio is initiated with 0.9-1.1:0.5, culture temperature 35-40 ℃, stir revolution 100-200rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, the pH value is not less than 6.5, stir culture 6-8 hour, make viable bacteria content reach 10 10pfu/ml, obtain fermented liquid and add Sodium phosphate dibasic and calcium chloride flocculation, and the rear employing filter press mode of having flocculated obtains bacterium mud, 45-50 ℃ of forced air drying of bacterium mud is to water content 25-35%, cyclonic separation bacterium powder, put into pulverizer and pulverize, and crosses 30 mesh sieves and obtain the bacterium powder,
Trichoderma harziarum shallow tray fermentation and microbial inoculum preparation: liquid rotating solid biphasic cultivation method is cultivated, conidium liquid is proceeded in the PD liquid nutrient medium, shaking culture 2-4 days, then the part by weight according to 1:6-10 evenly mixes with rice bran or the wheat bran of sterilizing, be placed in the stainless steel mesh screen through liming or ozonization, the above covers the plastics film of sterilization, after being placed in 22-30 ℃ indoor cultivation 3-5 days, open plastics film, produce spore 3-5 days; Together with culture material, collect, the moon 5-7 days that dries in the air, after putting into pulverizer and pulverizing, cross 30 mesh sieves and make the bacterium powder;
The preparation of complex microorganism bacteria agent:
The Bacillus licheniformis powder, bacillus laterosporus bacterium powder, the trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder that obtain in above-mentioned steps are mixed according to the ratio of 1-4:1-4:1, obtain the complex microorganism bacteria agent.
6. as described as claim 1 or 5 one preparation method who cultivates peanut the specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer, is characterized in that,
Get 5~10 parts of furfural dregs, 5~25 parts, ammonium sulfate, 5~20 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 5~20 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates, 5~20 parts of vitriolate of tartar, above-mentioned raw material is mixed, under 90 ℃, dry, send into crusher in crushing powdered after, add 1~5 part of mixing of complex microorganism bacteria agent, obtain peanut specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
7. as described as claim 1 or 6 one preparation method who cultivates peanut the specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer, is characterized in that, described composite bacillus microbial inoculum preparation process is specially:
The preparation of bacillus licheniformis agent:
Liquid submerged fermentation is cultivated, and Bacillus licheniformis strain is inoculated in disinfection fermentation tank, and fermention medium is: starch 0.5%, yeast extract paste 0.03%, dregs of beans 0.5%, urea 0.2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5%, potassium primary phosphate 0.25%, sal epsom 0.1%, manganous sulfate 0.01%, pH7.0, fermentation condition: ventilation ratio is initiated with 1:0.5,37 ℃ of culture temperature, stir revolution 150rpm, and dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, the pH value is not less than 6.5, and stir culture 7 hours makes viable bacteria content reach 10 10pfu/ml, obtain fermented liquid and add Sodium phosphate dibasic and calcium chloride flocculation, and the rear employing filter press mode of having flocculated obtains bacterium mud, bacterium mud is in 45 ℃ of lower forced air dryings to water content 30%, cyclonic separation bacterium powder, put into pulverizer and pulverized, and crosses 30 mesh sieves and obtain the bacterium powder;
Bacillus laterosporus microbial inoculum preparation: the bacillus laterosporus bacterial classification is inoculated in disinfection fermentation tank, and fermention medium is: starch 0.5%, yeast extract paste 0.03%, dregs of beans 0.5%, urea 0.2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5%, potassium primary phosphate 0.25%, sal epsom 0.1%, manganous sulfate 0.01%, pH7.0, fermentation condition: ventilation ratio is initiated with 1:0.5,37 ℃ of culture temperature, stir revolution 150rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, pH value and is not less than 6.5, stir culture 7 hours, make viable bacteria content reach 10 10pfu/ml, obtain fermented liquid and add Sodium phosphate dibasic and calcium chloride flocculation, and the rear employing filter press mode of having flocculated obtains bacterium mud, bacterium mud is in 45 ℃ of lower forced air dryings to water content 30%, cyclonic separation bacterium powder, put into pulverizer and pulverized, and crosses 30 mesh sieves and obtain the bacterium powder;
Trichoderma harziarum shallow tray fermentation and microbial inoculum preparation: liquid rotating solid biphasic cultivation method is cultivated, cultural method is liquid rotating solid biphasic cultivation method, conidium liquid is proceeded in the PD liquid nutrient medium, shaking culture 3 days, then the part by weight according to 1:8 evenly mixes with rice bran or the wheat bran of sterilizing, is placed in the stainless steel mesh screen through liming or ozonization, the above covers the plastics film of sterilization, be placed under 28 ℃ and after 4 days, open plastics film at indoor cultivation, produce spore 4 days; Together with culture material, collect, the moon dries in the air 6 days, after putting into the pulverizer pulverizing, crosses 30 mesh sieves and makes the bacterium powder;
The complex micro organism fungicide preparation:
The Bacillus licheniformis powder, bacillus laterosporus bacterium powder, the trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder that obtain in above step are mixed according to the ratio of 2:2:1, obtain the complex microorganism bacteria agent.
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CN103848702A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-06-11 淅川县绿新生物科技有限公司 Fertilizer for peanuts
CN104396486A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-11 山东省农作物种质资源中心 Winter wheat planting method
CN105237110A (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-01-13 青岛深蓝肥业有限公司 Anti-disease composite microbial fertilizer specially-used for American ginseng and preparation method thereof
CN105347952A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-24 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 Naturally-flocculent microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105948992A (en) * 2016-05-14 2016-09-21 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 Special organic slow release fertilizer for peanuts
CN106342858A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 安徽久易农业股份有限公司 Post-emergence compound herbicide for wheat fields
CN106748036A (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-05-31 钦州市星火计划办公室 One cultivates peanut composite microbic bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107382637A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-11-24 广西进旺盛农业高新科技开发有限公司 A kind of composite microbic bacterial fertilizer
JP2019131613A (en) * 2014-04-09 2019-08-08 株式会社エス・ディー・エス バイオテック Microbial pesticide composition, manufacturing method therefor, and stabilization method of microbial pesticide
CN110483206A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-11-22 郑州海绿王绿色科技有限公司 A kind of anti-continuous cropping complex micro organism fungicide
CN112457138A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-09 东北农业大学 Microbial preparation for improving soil fertility of saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof
CN112679256A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-04-20 上海市环境科学研究院 Preparation method of straw biogas residue-based composite microbial fertilizer
CN113303316A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-08-27 茂生生物科技保定有限公司 High-efficiency sterilization and disinfection method for seedbed soil
CN114394863A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-26 山东省农业科学院 Microbial water-soluble fertilizer for preventing and treating peanut diseases and insect pests and preparation method thereof
CN115259963A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-11-01 中盐安徽红四方肥业股份有限公司 Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer containing functional bacteria and production method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103848702A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-06-11 淅川县绿新生物科技有限公司 Fertilizer for peanuts
JP2019131613A (en) * 2014-04-09 2019-08-08 株式会社エス・ディー・エス バイオテック Microbial pesticide composition, manufacturing method therefor, and stabilization method of microbial pesticide
CN104396486A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-11 山东省农作物种质资源中心 Winter wheat planting method
CN104396486B (en) * 2014-10-27 2016-06-22 山东省农作物种质资源中心 A kind of implantation methods of winter wheat
CN105237110A (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-01-13 青岛深蓝肥业有限公司 Anti-disease composite microbial fertilizer specially-used for American ginseng and preparation method thereof
CN105347952A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-24 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 Naturally-flocculent microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105948992A (en) * 2016-05-14 2016-09-21 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 Special organic slow release fertilizer for peanuts
CN106342858A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 安徽久易农业股份有限公司 Post-emergence compound herbicide for wheat fields
CN106748036A (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-05-31 钦州市星火计划办公室 One cultivates peanut composite microbic bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107382637A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-11-24 广西进旺盛农业高新科技开发有限公司 A kind of composite microbic bacterial fertilizer
CN110483206A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-11-22 郑州海绿王绿色科技有限公司 A kind of anti-continuous cropping complex micro organism fungicide
CN112457138A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-09 东北农业大学 Microbial preparation for improving soil fertility of saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof
CN112679256A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-04-20 上海市环境科学研究院 Preparation method of straw biogas residue-based composite microbial fertilizer
CN113303316A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-08-27 茂生生物科技保定有限公司 High-efficiency sterilization and disinfection method for seedbed soil
CN113303316B (en) * 2021-06-16 2023-02-17 茂生生物科技保定有限公司 High-efficiency sterilization and disinfection method for seedbed soil
CN114394863A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-26 山东省农业科学院 Microbial water-soluble fertilizer for preventing and treating peanut diseases and insect pests and preparation method thereof
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