CN103460973A - Early cultivation method for asparagus - Google Patents
Early cultivation method for asparagus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103460973A CN103460973A CN2013104356561A CN201310435656A CN103460973A CN 103460973 A CN103460973 A CN 103460973A CN 2013104356561 A CN2013104356561 A CN 2013104356561A CN 201310435656 A CN201310435656 A CN 201310435656A CN 103460973 A CN103460973 A CN 103460973A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an early cultivation method for asparagus. The method comprises the following steps: (1) variety selection: disease-resistant, high-quality and yielding varieties and series of stem blight-resistant new varieties are selected; (2) seedling technology: sandy loam soil is selected, drainage is convenient, and wooden lands, orchards, mulberry fields and potato fields are avoided; (3) nutrition planning and management: fresh straw contains 70 to 95 percent of water, and 1 to 1.5 kilograms of dry straw can be obtained from 10 kilograms of fresh straw; the dry straw contains 45 percent of carbon, 45 percent of hydrogen, and 6 percent of oxygen; 1 kilogram of carbon is available for the production of 20 kilograms of fresh asparagus stalk leaves. The early cultivation method for the asparagus has less investment and better economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of asparagus cultivation, especially a kind of method of asparagus early maturity culture.
Background technology
Asparagus is the perennial root crop, once plants and can adopt continuously bamboo shoot 15 years.Its product belongs to the health-care vegetable of high-grade dietotherapeutic, is the vegetables of a large amount of outlets of China.Along with the raising of health of people consciousness, asparagus consumption figure and area under cultivation and price raise up steadily.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of asparagus early maturity culture; The safety that not only keeps healthy, and volume increase, correspondingly increase economic efficiency.
Technical scheme of the present invention is being: the method for this asparagus early maturity culture consists of following steps:
1. kind is selected: select disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield kind and serial anti-stem wilt new varieties;
2. seedling growing process: select sandy loam, draining will facilitate, avoid woods, really, mulberry field and potato class ground; Spray soil to capture ecological niche with CM, EM300 times of liquid; Within 24 hours, carry out vernalization, row program request after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally with 300 times of liquid of 96% copper sulphate or 50 times of immersion bubble seeds of 2.5% rotten sodium mixture; When seedling grows to 12～15 centimetres high, do foliage spray with 500 times of liquid of Cal-cop 10 (being that copper sulphate 25 grams, carbon ammonium 50 grams are to 12 liters, water), or spray 1 time every 7～10 days with 250 times of liquid of rotten sodium mixture, connect and spray 2～3 times, prevent and treat disease;
3. nutrition is planned strategies for: 70%～95%, 10 kilograms of bright stalks of fresh straw moisture content can obtain 1～1.5 kilogram of dry straw; In dry straw, carbon containing 45%, hydrogen 45%, oxygen 6%; 1 kilogram of carbon element can be for producing 20 kilograms of fresh asparagus leaf stalks, and so, 1 kilogram of dry straw can produce 11 kilograms of left and right of fresh asparagus leaf stalk; Carbon containing 25% in wet cow dung, so, the carbon element in 1 kilogram of cow dung can be for producing 6 kilograms of left and right of fresh asparagus leaf stalk; Produce 1000～2000 kilograms of inputs of asparagus by every 667 square metres, need execute and be equal to 2000～4000 kilograms of 1000～2000 kilograms of dry straws or cow dungs, because retaining a certain amount of buffering carbon in soil, be equal to so and execute 3000～4500 kilograms of 1500～2500 kilograms of dry straws or cow dungs, this is the basis of asparagus volume increase; Reach the soil nutrient balance, every 667 square metres need to keep 19 kilograms of purity nitrogens, 11.5 kilograms of phosphorus pentoxides, and the base of take is executed as main; 10 kilograms of potassium oxides, every kg of pure potassium can be for producing 122 kilograms of asparagus, and every 667 square metres are produced 1000～2000 kilograms of asparagus, need execute 22～50 kilograms of 45% fortune word board potassium sulphates, execute artificial master with the knot bamboo shoot phase; 25～30 kilograms of the many 28 extraordinary formula fertilizers of match, take the autumn in September to execute as main, also can be used as rudiment fertilizer or rejuvenation fertilizer is used, with the nutrition of balance soil and plant, and root rot, gray mold and stem wilt that control causes because of nutritional deficiency;
By every 667 square metres of needs that produce 1000～2000 kilograms of asparagus, its fertilising scheme is: execute 1000 kilograms of chicken manures, 250 kilograms of carbon containings, 16.5 kilograms, nitrogen, 15 kilograms, phosphorus, 8.5 kilograms, potassium; Execute again 2000 kilograms of cow dungs, 520 kilograms of carbon containings, nitrogenous 6.4 kilograms, phosphorous 4.2 kilograms, containing 3.2 kilograms, potassium; Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus nutrition meet, and still need and supplement a small amount of potassium and rare earth element in seedling stage, as plant transducin and match many 28 etc.; Execute potassium because of rich potassium field and still have production-increasing function, so the later stage still needs, execute 20～30 kilograms of 45% potassium sulphates;
In order to decompose the carbon in fertilizer, need be in base manure 1～2 kilogram of tripping CM or EM biological bacteria liquid, or 50 kilograms, solid bacterial manure, the nitrogen with in the protection fertilizer, absorb airborne nitrogen and carbonic acid gas, for the plant equilibrium, enjoys; Need not execute nitrogen, phosphatization fertilizer in base manure, the middle and later periods is executed 1 secondary pollutant bacterium liquid every about 15 days again, gets final product Shaoshi nitrogen, phosphatization fertilizer 60% left and right; Execute 8～10 kilograms, urea every 15～20 days, get final product nutrient balance; The nitrogenous fertilizer that excess is executed more, all can discharge into the atmosphere, and causes stem stalk place near the ground atrophy, withered when serious; Chicken manure, night soil execute that the people is excessive also can cause the plant reverse osmosis, cause that stem wilt hinders seedling.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
This present invention is a kind of method of asparagus early maturity culture; The safety that not only keeps healthy, and volume increase, correspondingly increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
[kind selection] selects disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield kind, as F such as No. 500, U.S. Mary Washington, prince, champion, Apollo, west, pool.The anti-stem wilt new varieties of series.The high yielding variety of the main cultivation in Xinjiang County, Shanxi] UC-800,157F etc.
[seedling growing process] selects sandy loam, and draining will facilitate, avoid woods, really, mulberry field and potato class ground.Spray soil to capture ecological niche with CM, EM300 times of liquid.Within 24 hours, carry out vernalization, row program request after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally with 300 times of liquid of 96% copper sulphate or 50 times of immersion bubble seeds of 2.5% rotten sodium mixture.When seedling grows to 12～15 centimetres high, do foliage spray with 500 times of liquid of Cal-cop 10 (being that copper sulphate 25 grams, carbon ammonium 50 grams are to 12 liters, water), or spray 1 time every 7～10 days with 250 times of liquid of rotten sodium mixture, connect and spray 2～3 times, prevent and treat disease.
70%～95%, 10 kilograms of bright stalks of [nutrition is planned strategies for] fresh straw moisture content can obtain 1～1.5 kilogram of dry straw.In dry straw, carbon containing 45%, hydrogen 45%, oxygen 6%.1 kilogram of carbon element can be for producing 20 kilograms of fresh asparagus leaf stalks, and so, 1 kilogram of dry straw can produce 11 kilograms of left and right of fresh asparagus leaf stalk.Carbon containing 25% in wet cow dung, so, the carbon element in 1 kilogram of cow dung can be for producing 6 kilograms of left and right of fresh asparagus leaf stalk.Produce 1000～2000 kilograms of inputs of asparagus by every 667 square metres, need execute and be equal to 2000～4000 kilograms of 1000～2000 kilograms of dry straws or cow dungs, because retaining a certain amount of buffering carbon in soil, be equal to so and execute 3000～4500 kilograms of 1500～2500 kilograms of dry straws or cow dungs, this is the basis of asparagus volume increase.Reach the soil nutrient balance, every 667 square metres need to keep 19 kilograms of purity nitrogens, 11.5 kilograms of phosphorus pentoxides, and the base of take is executed as main; 10 kilograms of potassium oxides, every kg of pure potassium can be for producing 122 kilograms of asparagus, and every 667 square metres are produced 1000～2000 kilograms of asparagus, need execute 22～50 kilograms of 45% fortune word board potassium sulphates, execute artificial master with the knot bamboo shoot phase.25～30 kilograms of the many 28 extraordinary formula fertilizers of match, take the autumn in September to execute as main, also can be used as rudiment fertilizer or rejuvenation fertilizer is used, with the nutrition of balance soil and plant, and root rot, gray mold and stem wilt that control causes because of nutritional deficiency.
By every 667 square metres of needs that produce 1000～2000 kilograms of asparagus, its fertilising scheme is: execute 1000 kilograms of chicken manures, 250 kilograms of carbon containings, 16.5 kilograms, nitrogen, 15 kilograms, phosphorus, 8.5 kilograms, potassium; Execute again 2000 kilograms of cow dungs, 520 kilograms of carbon containings, nitrogenous 6.4 kilograms, phosphorous 4.2 kilograms, containing 3.2 kilograms, potassium.Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus nutrition meet, and still need and supplement a small amount of potassium and rare earth element in seedling stage, as plant transducin and match many 28 etc.Execute potassium because of rich potassium field and still have production-increasing function, so the later stage still needs, execute 20～30 kilograms of 45% potassium sulphates.
In order to decompose the carbon in fertilizer, need be in base manure 1～2 kilogram of tripping CM or EM biological bacteria liquid, or 50 kilograms, solid bacterial manure, the nitrogen with in the protection fertilizer, absorb airborne nitrogen and carbonic acid gas, for the plant equilibrium, enjoys.Need not execute nitrogen, phosphatization fertilizer in base manure, the middle and later periods is executed 1 secondary pollutant bacterium liquid every about 15 days again, gets final product Shaoshi nitrogen, phosphatization fertilizer 60% left and right; Execute 8～10 kilograms, urea every 15～20 days, get final product nutrient balance.The nitrogenous fertilizer that excess is executed more, all can discharge into the atmosphere, and causes stem stalk place near the ground atrophy, withered when serious.Chicken manure, night soil execute that the people is excessive also can cause the plant reverse osmosis, cause that stem wilt hinders seedling.
Claims (1)
1. the method for an asparagus early maturity culture, its feature consists of following steps:
1. kind is selected: select disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield kind and serial anti-stem wilt new varieties;
2. seedling growing process: select sandy loam, draining will facilitate, avoid woods, really, mulberry field and potato class ground; Spray soil to capture ecological niche with CM, EM300 times of liquid; Within 24 hours, carry out vernalization, row program request after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally with 300 times of liquid of 96% copper sulphate or 50 times of immersion bubble seeds of 2.5% rotten sodium mixture; When seedling grows to 12～15 centimetres high, do foliage spray with 500 times of liquid of Cal-cop 10 (being that copper sulphate 25 grams, carbon ammonium 50 grams are to 12 liters, water), or spray 1 time every 7～10 days with 250 times of liquid of rotten sodium mixture, connect and spray 2～3 times, prevent and treat disease;
3. nutrition is planned strategies for: 70%～95%, 10 kilograms of bright stalks of fresh straw moisture content can obtain 1～1.5 kilogram of dry straw; In dry straw, carbon containing 45%, hydrogen 45%, oxygen 6%; 1 kilogram of carbon element can be for producing 20 kilograms of fresh asparagus leaf stalks, and so, 1 kilogram of dry straw can produce 11 kilograms of left and right of fresh asparagus leaf stalk; Carbon containing 25% in wet cow dung, so, the carbon element in 1 kilogram of cow dung can be for producing 6 kilograms of left and right of fresh asparagus leaf stalk; Produce 1000～2000 kilograms of inputs of asparagus by every 667 square metres, need execute and be equal to 2000～4000 kilograms of 1000～2000 kilograms of dry straws or cow dungs, because retaining a certain amount of buffering carbon in soil, be equal to so and execute 3000～4500 kilograms of 1500～2500 kilograms of dry straws or cow dungs, this is the basis of asparagus volume increase; Reach the soil nutrient balance, every 667 square metres need to keep 19 kilograms of purity nitrogens, 11.5 kilograms of phosphorus pentoxides, and the base of take is executed as main; 10 kilograms of potassium oxides, every kg of pure potassium can be for producing 122 kilograms of asparagus, and every 667 square metres are produced 1000～2000 kilograms of asparagus, need execute 22～50 kilograms of 45% fortune word board potassium sulphates, execute artificial master with the knot bamboo shoot phase; 25～30 kilograms of the many 28 extraordinary formula fertilizers of match, take the autumn in September to execute as main, also can be used as rudiment fertilizer or rejuvenation fertilizer is used, with the nutrition of balance soil and plant, and root rot, gray mold and stem wilt that control causes because of nutritional deficiency;
By every 667 square metres of needs that produce 1000～2000 kilograms of asparagus, its fertilising scheme is: execute 1000 kilograms of chicken manures, 250 kilograms of carbon containings, 16.5 kilograms, nitrogen, 15 kilograms, phosphorus, 8.5 kilograms, potassium; Execute again 2000 kilograms of cow dungs, 520 kilograms of carbon containings, nitrogenous 6.4 kilograms, phosphorous 4.2 kilograms, containing 3.2 kilograms, potassium; Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus nutrition meet, and still need and supplement a small amount of potassium and rare earth element in seedling stage, as plant transducin and match many 28 etc.; Execute potassium because of rich potassium field and still have production-increasing function, so the later stage still needs, execute 20～30 kilograms of 45% potassium sulphates;
In order to decompose the carbon in fertilizer, need be in base manure 1～2 kilogram of tripping CM or EM biological bacteria liquid, or 50 kilograms, solid bacterial manure, the nitrogen with in the protection fertilizer, absorb airborne nitrogen and carbonic acid gas, for the plant equilibrium, enjoys; Need not execute nitrogen, phosphatization fertilizer in base manure, the middle and later periods is executed 1 secondary pollutant bacterium liquid every about 15 days again, gets final product Shaoshi nitrogen, phosphatization fertilizer 60% left and right; Execute 8～10 kilograms, urea every 15～20 days, get final product nutrient balance; The nitrogenous fertilizer that excess is executed more, all can discharge into the atmosphere, and causes stem stalk place near the ground atrophy, withered when serious; Chicken manure, night soil execute that the people is excessive also can cause the plant reverse osmosis, cause that stem wilt hinders seedling.
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| CN2013104356561A CN103460973A (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Early cultivation method for asparagus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025899A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-09-10 | 桐乡市崇德果蔬专业合作社 | Method for cultivating asparagus with organic fertilizer to show contrast with compound fertilizer |
| CN104186063A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 铜陵友思蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Asparagus cultivation method |
| CN107295896A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-27 | 安徽起林芦笋种植有限公司 | A kind of organic implantation methods of asparagus |
-
2013
- 2013-09-24 CN CN2013104356561A patent/CN103460973A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025899A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-09-10 | 桐乡市崇德果蔬专业合作社 | Method for cultivating asparagus with organic fertilizer to show contrast with compound fertilizer |
| CN104186063A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 铜陵友思蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Asparagus cultivation method |
| CN104186063B (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-08-24 | 铜陵友思蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultivation of asparagus method |
| CN107295896A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-27 | 安徽起林芦笋种植有限公司 | A kind of organic implantation methods of asparagus |
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Application publication date: 20131225 |