CN103460938A - Cherry tomato cultivation method - Google Patents
Cherry tomato cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103460938A CN103460938A CN2013104128137A CN201310412813A CN103460938A CN 103460938 A CN103460938 A CN 103460938A CN 2013104128137 A CN2013104128137 A CN 2013104128137A CN 201310412813 A CN201310412813 A CN 201310412813A CN 103460938 A CN103460938 A CN 103460938A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable cultivation and particularly relates to a cherry tomato cultivation method. The cherry tomato cultivation method comprises the following steps of selecting vegetable plots, erecting protective greenhouses, raising seedlings in advance, preparing lands and performing timely transplantation, field management and fruit harvesting. The vegetable plot selecting step is that selected lands are plain, convenient to irrigate and drain, good in ventilation and light transmission and loose and fertile in soil or sandy soil and are plots where the same kinds of previous-crop vegetables are not planted. The protective greenhouse erecting step is that the protective greenhouses with the height of 3-4 meters are erected, automatic water spraying devices and temperature adjusting devices are arranged in the protective greenhouses, and heat-preservation films are arranged outside greenhouses. The cherry tomato cultivation method has the advantages of being simple, free of pesticide residues, environmental-friendly, free of pollution, high in yield, convenient to manage and the like and is suitable for large-scale cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the vegetable growing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method of cherry tomato.
Background technology
Cherry and tomato is commonly called as a lot, cries again pocket tomato, mini tomato, is a member in the tomato extended familys.Fruit shape has spherical, foreign pyriform, gooseberry shape, and the fruit look has redness, pink colour, yellow and orange, wherein in the majority with the redness cultivation, looks like a cherry because it looks far away, so the cherry and tomato of gaining the name.Cherry and tomato is a kind of extraordinary health-care nutritional food, especially is applicable to present people and pursues natural and healthy trend.The cherry and tomato outward appearance is exquisite lovely, and sugar content is high, about 7-8 degree, the fragrant and sweet deliciousness of taste, unique flavor.Contain calomel in fruit juice, effective in cure to liver diseases, diuretic effect is also arranged.Pericarp can be secreted and rue on a small quantity sweetly, and the prevention of arterial that can reduce blood pressure sclerosis and removing toxic substances contain abundant vitamin and carotin etc. in fruit simultaneously.
The deficiencies such as the cultivation method persticide residue of current cherry tomato is large, yield poorly.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome that the prior art Pesticide Residues is large, the technical deficiency such as yield poorly, provide that a kind of persticide residue is low, output is high, the cultivation method of environmental protection, cherry tomato that cost is low.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cultivation method of cherry tomato; comprise the following steps: select vegetable plot, build protection canopy, ahead of time seedling-cultivating, preparation land for growing field crops and transplanting in time, field management and fruit harvesting, the step of described ahead of time seedling-cultivating comprises: presoaking and germinating, sow and broadcast rear management, seedling stage diseases and pests management.
Further, described selection vegetable plot step is as follows: select physical features smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, ventilation and penetrating light is good, the soil is porous fertile loam or sandy soil, the plot that front stubble was not planted similar vegetables.
Further, the described protection canopy step of building is as follows: building is highly the protection canopy of 3-4 rice, automatic sprinkler is arranged in described protection canopy and regulate the device of temperature, and described booth has insulation film made outward.
Further, the presoaking and germinating step of described ahead of time seedling-cultivating is as follows: growing seedlings frontly first is placed on seed in 50 ℃ of warm water and soaks seed, and constantly stirs about 30 ℃ seed soaking 4 hours, then temperature is maintained to 20-25 ℃ of insulation vernalization, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally at seeding in nursery bed.
Further, the sowing of described ahead of time seedling-cultivating and to broadcast rear management process as follows: the seed gradation after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is arranged to sowing, and covering Nutrition Soil 0.5cm, the rear maintenance of emerging is ventilated, in two one heart stages of leaf of seedling, select healthy and strong anosis seedling, in fine day, be with at dusk fertilizer, band medicine, band soil " three bands " to heel in, water normal root water after heeling in.
Further, the seedling stage diseases and pests management process of described ahead of time seedling-cultivating is as follows: prevent and treat damping off, damping off, early blight after emerging, with network ammonium copper or prevent and treat damping off, damping off, early blight green prosperous No. 2, spray in every 7～10 days 1 time, be used in conjunction 2～3 times; When seedling grows to 3-4 sheet true leaf, carry out secondary and grow seedlings, secondary grow seedlings survive turn tender after, with multiple-effect short pulvis, once spray, when the aobvious flower bud of seedling, transplant.
Further, prepare with transplant step is as follows in time in described land for growing field crops:
(1) prepare in land for growing field crops: after 3-4 time is turned over, executing becomes thoroughly decomposed piles 1000 kg/acres of barnyard manure, 100 kg/acres of dish cakes, and 50 kg/acres of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, copy and stick together after ploughing, and makes the high furrow of 40cm, overlay film;
(2) transplant in time: during transplanting, strain, line-spacing are 35-45cm, water normal root water after transplanting.
Further, described field management step is as follows:
(1) after transplanting alive, impose and once carry seed manure: 5 kg/acres, urea, impose again and once carry 10 kg/acres, seed manure after the first inflorescence setting, be watered to water and execute;
(2) training: the kind of determinate growth, retain 2 strong side shoots on plant top, keep the balance of the number of sheets and fruit number, a little less than growing, extract the part bud; The kind of indeterminate growth is carried out two bar trainings;
(3) priming leaf: pluck the Lao Ye below the excision fruit ear after finishing;
(4) promote to do fruit: adopt the electric agitator pollination.
(5) temperature is controlled: the growth temperature of fruit is not less than 10 ℃, and day temperature is no more than 35 ℃, keeps ventilation; When dropping to below 20 ℃, temperature closes booth afternoon.
Further, described fruit harvesting step is as follows: in when fruit before gathering, the fluffy fruit of 2-3 of often gathering, according to the growing way power, impose liquid fertilizer 2-3 time, from the carpopodium layer, with hand getting, plucks.
Employing the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: cultivation method is simple, and non agricultural chemical residuum, environmental protection, nuisanceless, yield is high, and the advantages such as convenient management are applicable to extensive cultivation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
1, select vegetable plot: select physical features smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, ventilation and penetrating light is good, the soil is porous fertile loam or sandy soil, the plot that front stubble was not planted similar vegetables.
2, build the protection canopy: building is highly the protection canopy of 3-4 rice; automatic sprinkler is arranged in the protection canopy and regulate the device of temperature, booth has insulation film made outward, can be sprayed easily and adjustment like this; ventilation and penetrating light, guarantee that the growing environment of tomato is suitable.
3, presoaking and germinating: growing seedlings frontly first is placed on seed in 50 ℃ of warm water and soaks seed, and constantly stirs about 30 ℃ seed soaking 4 hours, then temperature is maintained to 20-25 ℃ of insulation vernalization, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally at seeding in nursery bed.
4, sow and broadcast rear management: the seed gradation after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is arranged to sowing, and covering Nutrition Soil 0.5cm, the rear maintenance of emerging is ventilated, in two one heart stages of leaf of seedling, select healthy and strong anosis seedling, in fine day, be with at dusk fertilizer, band medicine, band soil " three bands " to heel in, water normal root water after heeling in, because the cherry and tomato seed price is high, can guarantee so higher strain rate.
5, seedling stage diseases and pests management: prevent and treat damping off, damping off, early blight after emerging, with network ammonium copper or prevent and treat damping off, damping off, early blight green prosperous No. 2, spray 1 time, be used in conjunction 2～3 times in every 7～10 days; When seedling grows to 3-4 sheet true leaf, carry out secondary and grow seedlings so that short root is long thick, secondary grow seedlings survive turn tender after, with multiple-effect short pulvis, once spray, in case go here and there highly, when seedling shows flower bud, can transplant.
6, land for growing field crops is prepared and is transplanted in time:
(1) prepare in land for growing field crops: after 3-4 time is turned over, executing becomes thoroughly decomposed piles 1000 kg/acres of barnyard manure, 100 kg/acres of dish cakes, and 50 kg/acres of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, copy and stick together after ploughing, and makes the high furrow of 40cm, overlay film;
(2) transplant in time: during transplanting, strain, line-spacing are 35-45cm, water normal root water after transplanting, by water management, regulate growing way.
7, field management:
(1) after transplanting alive, impose and once carry 5 kg/acres of urea of seed manure, after the first inflorescence setting, chase after again and once carry 10 kg/acres, seed manure, be watered to water and execute;
(2) training: the kind of determinate growth, retain 2 strong side shoots on plant top always, make its upwards growth, note the balance of the number of sheets and fruit number, a little less than growing, can extract the part bud; The kind of indeterminate growth is carried out two bar trainings;
(3) priming leaf: pluck the Lao Ye below the excision fruit ear after finishing;
(4) promote to do fruit: adopt the electric agitator pollination, when the part kind was cultivated in the season of poor pollination, the oscillator weak effect, spray drop-proof agent in order to prevent fruit drop.
(5) temperature is controlled: the growth temperature of fruit is advisable to be not less than 10 ℃, and day temperature is advisable to be no more than 35 ℃, keeps ventilation; Temperature dropped to below 20 ℃ and closed booth afternoon.
8, fruit harvesting: in when fruit before gathering, the fluffy fruit of 2-3 of often gathering, according to the growing way power, impose liquid fertilizer 2-3 time, and Potassium, note retaining sepal in the time of harvesting in right amount, from the carpopodium layer, with hand getting, plucks.
Claims (10)
1. the cultivation method of a cherry tomato; it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: select vegetable plot, build protection canopy, ahead of time seedling-cultivating, preparation land for growing field crops and transplanting in time, field management and fruit harvesting, the step of described ahead of time seedling-cultivating comprises: presoaking and germinating, sow and broadcast rear management, seedling stage diseases and pests management.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of cherry tomato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described selection vegetable plot step is as follows: select physical features smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, ventilation and penetrating light is good, the soil is porous fertile loam or sandy soil, the plot that front stubble was not planted similar vegetables.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of cherry tomato according to claim 1; it is characterized in that the described protection canopy step of building is as follows: building is highly the protection canopy of 3-4 rice; automatic sprinkler is arranged in described protection canopy and regulate the device of temperature, described booth has insulation film made outward.
4. the cultivation method of a kind of cherry tomato according to claim 1, the presoaking and germinating step that it is characterized in that described ahead of time seedling-cultivating is as follows: growing seedlings frontly first is placed on seed in 50 ℃ of warm water and soaks seed, constantly stir about 30 ℃ seed soaking 4 hours, then temperature is maintained 20-25 ℃ the insulation vernalization, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally at seeding in nursery bed.
5. the cultivation method of a kind of cherry tomato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the sowing of described ahead of time seedling-cultivating and broadcast rear management process as follows: the seed gradation after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is arranged to sowing, and covering Nutrition Soil 0.5cm, the rear maintenance of emerging is ventilated, in two one heart stages of leaf of seedling, select healthy and strong anosis seedling, in fine day, be with at dusk fertilizer, band medicine, band soil " three bands " to heel in, water normal root water after heeling in.
6. the cultivation method of a kind of cherry tomato according to claim 1, the seedling stage diseases and pests management process that it is characterized in that described ahead of time seedling-cultivating is as follows: prevent and treat damping off, damping off, early blight after emerging, with network ammonium copper or prevent and treat damping off, damping off, early blight green prosperous No. 2, spray in every 7～10 days 1 time, be used in conjunction 2～3 times; When seedling grows to 3-4 sheet true leaf, carry out secondary and grow seedlings, secondary grow seedlings survive turn tender after, with multiple-effect short pulvis, once spray, when the aobvious flower bud of seedling, transplant.
7. the cultivation method of a kind of cherry tomato according to claim 1 is characterized in that prepare in described land for growing field crops and transplant step is as follows in time:
(1) prepare in land for growing field crops: after 3-4 time is turned over, executing becomes thoroughly decomposed piles 1000 kg/acres of barnyard manure, 100 kg/acres of dish cakes, and 50 kg/acres of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, copy and stick together after ploughing, and makes the high furrow of 40cm, overlay film;
(2) transplant in time: during transplanting, strain, line-spacing are 35-45cm, water normal root water after transplanting.
8. the cultivation method of a kind of cherry tomato according to claim 1 is characterized in that described field management step is as follows:
(1) after transplanting alive, impose and once carry seed manure: 5 kg/acres, urea, impose again and once carry 10 kg/acres, seed manure after the first inflorescence setting, be watered to water and execute;
(2) training: the kind of determinate growth, retain 2 strong side shoots on plant top, keep the balance of the number of sheets and fruit number, a little less than growing, extract the part bud; The kind of indeterminate growth is carried out two bar trainings;
(3) priming leaf: pluck the Lao Ye below the excision fruit ear after finishing;
(4) promote to do fruit: adopt the electric agitator pollination.
9.(5) temperature control: the growth temperature of fruit is not less than 10 ℃, and day temperature is no more than 35 ℃, keeps ventilation; When dropping to below 20 ℃, temperature closes booth afternoon.
10. the cultivation method of a kind of cherry tomato according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fruit harvesting step is as follows: before gathering, during fruit, the fluffy fruit of 2-3 of often gathering, according to the growing way power, impose liquid fertilizer 2-3 time, from the carpopodium layer, with hand getting, plucks.
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| CN2013104128137A CN103460938A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Cherry tomato cultivation method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782770A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 内蒙古田野餐桌现代农业有限责任公司 | Method for green planting of greenhouse tomatoes |
| CN103975751A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 | Method for planting home-planted cherry tomatoes |
| CN104509366A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-15 | 蒋君军 | Method for cultivating tomatoes in solar greenhouse |
| CN104620833A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-20 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Cultivation method of stone fruit trees for protected areas |
| CN104838910A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-08-19 | 海南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Tomato two-and-a-half stem pruning method |
| CN105359782A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-03-02 | 淮北市四季蔬菜种植有限公司 | Tomato cultivation method |
| CN107231904A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-10-10 | 霍邱县天滋禾种苗专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of cherry tomato |
| CN109105140A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2019-01-01 | 普定县石阶农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cherry potted landscape cultural method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782770A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 内蒙古田野餐桌现代农业有限责任公司 | Method for green planting of greenhouse tomatoes |
| CN103782770B (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2016-12-07 | 内蒙古田野餐桌现代农业有限责任公司 | A kind of temperature canopy Fructus Lycopersici esculenti green planting method |
| CN103975751A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 | Method for planting home-planted cherry tomatoes |
| CN104509366A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-15 | 蒋君军 | Method for cultivating tomatoes in solar greenhouse |
| CN104620833A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-20 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Cultivation method of stone fruit trees for protected areas |
| CN104620833B (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2017-05-24 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Cultivation method of stone fruit trees for protected areas |
| CN104838910A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-08-19 | 海南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Tomato two-and-a-half stem pruning method |
| CN105359782A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-03-02 | 淮北市四季蔬菜种植有限公司 | Tomato cultivation method |
| CN107231904A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-10-10 | 霍邱县天滋禾种苗专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of cherry tomato |
| CN109105140A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2019-01-01 | 普定县石阶农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cherry potted landscape cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20131225 |