Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of garage steel framework that can meet force request, can improve again installation effectiveness, and a kind of mounting process that can improve garage steel framework installation accuracy also is provided simultaneously.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of garage steel framework is provided, comprises at least one steel framework unit, parking stall, steel framework unit, described parking stall comprises many root posts of one deck crossbeam module and supporting traverse module at least;
On every described column, be provided with at least one first connecting portion, the height of described the first connecting portion on each root post is corresponding;
Each place, summit of described crossbeam module is provided with second connecting portion corresponding with the first connecting portion on described column, and described the second connecting portion is connected with the first connecting portion, described crossbeam module is fixedly connected between many root posts.
Wherein, steel framework unit, described parking stall is more than two, and described parking stall is connected between steel framework unit, and shares at least one root post between steel framework unit, every two described parking stalls.
Wherein, the first connecting portion on every described column be distribute up and down more than two.
Wherein, described the first connecting portion comprises boss, and described boss extends radially out along column.
Wherein, described the first connecting portion also comprises brace, and described brace is arranged on the top of boss and distributes along column axis direction annular space.
Wherein, described crossbeam module comprises many side bars, and described the second connecting portion has the binding face suitable with described brace, and each summit of described crossbeam module is supported on corresponding boss, and described binding face is fixedly connected with described brace.
Wherein, described crossbeam module comprises many side bars, and described the second connecting portion has the gap suitable with described brace, and each summit of described crossbeam module is supported on corresponding boss, and described brace is fixedly connected in described gap.
Wherein, described the first connecting portion also comprises junction plate, described junction plate is arranged on the top of boss and distributes along column axis direction annular space, described junction plate comprises substrate, on described substrate two ends, be provided with to the kink of same direction bending, described substrate is connected on described column by the kink at two ends.
Wherein, described crossbeam module comprises many side bars, and described the second connecting portion has the auxiliary binding face vertical with the side bar length direction, and described auxiliary binding face and described substrate are suitable, each summit of described crossbeam module is supported on corresponding boss, and described auxiliary binding face is fixedly connected with described substrate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: be different from prior art, garage of the present invention steel framework, many side bars are made into to the crossbeam module, then the polygon block diagram is positioned between the many root posts that set in advance, and directly be connected with the second connecting portion that is arranged on the side bar end by the first connecting portion arranged on column, this structure does not need every side bar is installed separately, the crossbeam module whole that only needs to make is in advance sling, directly place between many root posts to install to connect and get final product, simple in structure compared to existing technology, greatly reduced complicated working programme, install simple, improved operating efficiency.
In addition, on described crossbeam module also can by supporting with it garage tools, lighting apparatus and fire fighting equipment etc. in advance integrated installation in module, more reduce the installation workload of building-site, improve installation effectiveness.
The present invention also provides the mounting process of a kind of garage steel framework, comprises the steps:
A) many root posts pine is fixed on horizontal basal plane, the distance between column is suitable with garage steel truck transom module;
B) put into fixture module column and proofread and correct, and column is tightly fixed on horizontal basal plane;
C) the crossbeam module is sling, and be connected with the first connecting portion on column by the second connecting portion on the crossbeam module;
D) after repeatedly assembling the crossbeam module, with the fixture module again column proofread and correct.
Wherein, the size of described fixture module is identical with the crossbeam module size, and this fixture module comprises framework, and the place, summit of described framework is provided with alignment pin, is provided with the locating hole suitable with described alignment pin on described the first connecting portion; Perhaps, place, the summit of described framework is provided with locating hole, is provided with the alignment pin suitable with described locating hole on described the first connecting portion.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: be different from prior art, the present invention used fixture module column to proofread and correct before the crossbeam module is installed, with respect to prior art, mode by screw expansion, the present invention can make the crossbeam module of installing installation accuracy higher, and, after the crossbeam module repeatedly is installed, can reuse the method for this correction, the method is convenient, fast, and the column precision after correction is high.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of A section in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the Local map of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the B section of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the side bar end of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of C section in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the Local map of Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing of the D section of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the sectional view of the side bar end of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the third embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the enlarged drawing of E section in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the Local map of Figure 11;
Figure 14 is the F section enlarged drawing of Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the structure chart of the side bar end of the third embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the junction plate of the third embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the present invention while installing.
Label declaration:
1, crossbeam module; 11, side bar; 111, U-steel; 111a, 111c, foot; 111b, waist; 112, H shaped steel; 112a, upper plate; 112b, web; 112c, lower plate; 113, H shaped steel; 113a, upper plate; 113b, web; 113c, lower plate; 113d, auxiliary brace; 12, contiguous block; 13, connector; 14, crossbeam; 2, column; 21, boss; 22, brace; 22 ', junction plate; 100, substrate; 101, kink; 200, fixture module; 300, basal plane.
The specific embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present invention, structural feature in detail, being realized purpose and effect, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the first embodiment of the present invention, after being mainly used in laying the plate face, this garage steel framework parks cars, this garage steel framework comprises steel framework unit, each steel framework unit comprises many root posts 2 and crossbeam module 1, side bar 11 quantity of crossbeam module 1 are corresponding with the quantity of many root posts 2, this crossbeam module 1 is connected between many root posts 2, between every two steel frameworks, shares a column 2, finally surrounds an annular (not shown).Intelligible, in some other embodiment, also can share two root posts between each steel framework unit, for example two steel framework unit are placed side by side.In the present embodiment, together consult Fig. 3, described crossbeam module 1 is frame structure, and described framework comprises the four edges beam; Described many root posts 2 comprise four columns.Understandably, in some other embodiment, this column 2 and side bar 11 also can be other many and many, and column as corresponding as five limits, hexagon etc. is five, the six roots of sensation etc.
Together consult Fig. 2, on column, be provided with the first connecting portion, this first connecting portion comprises boss 21 and brace 22, and this boss 21, for along column, to extend radially out, arranges brace 22 above boss 21; In the present embodiment, brace 22 is to arrange along column 2 axis direction annular space, and on brace 22, offer the 3rd screw, on boss 21, offer the first screw, below boss 21, also be provided with gusset, this gusset is strengthened the holding capacity of boss 21, and the boss 21 on every root post 2 and the height of brace 22 are corresponding, after guaranteeing that column 2 stands surely, but crossbeam module 1 level is installed.
Together consult Fig. 4, Fig. 5, this crossbeam module 1 comprises side bar 11, at the place, summit of crossbeam module 1, be provided with the second connecting portion with the first connecting portion adaptation, this second connecting portion has the binding face suitable with brace 22, this crossbeam module 1 each summit is supported on corresponding boss 21, binding face is fixedly connected with brace 22, also is provided with connector 13 11 of side bars.In the present embodiment, this side bar 11 comprises two U-steels 111, every channel-section steel comprises the 111a of foot, 111c and waist 111b, article two, the waist 111b of described U-steel 111 relatively and leave gap and form described the second connecting portion, the thickness of the width in this gap and brace 22 is suitable, article two, between U-steel 111, realize connecting by contiguous block 12, and on the 111c of foot, be provided with second screw corresponding with the first screw, and offer four screw corresponding with the 3rd screw at waist 111b, brace 22 is plugged in gap, the end portion supports of every U-steel 111 is on described boss 21, by first, the second screw and the 3rd, the connection of the 4th screw completes the fixing of crossbeam module.
The mounting process of this garage steel framework, comprise the steps:
Step a), and together consult Figure 17, many root post 2 pines are fixed on horizontal basal plane 300, the distance between column 2 is suitable with crossbeam module 1; In the present embodiment, basal plane 300 is a basal plane 300 of laying in advance, according to certain rule, is provided with the column installation position on basal plane 300, column is installed respectively on the column installation position, in the present embodiment, the column installation position is annular arranges, and the bottom of this column 2 arranges footing, on footing, offer installing hole, at installing hole, load onto bolt, on bolt, screw on nut, and be fixed, but now nut wants pine fixing, does not tighten.
Step b) is put into fixture module 200 columns and is proofreaied and correct, and column 2 is tightly fixed on horizontal basal plane 300; The size of this fixture module 200 and crossbeam module 1 are measure-alike, and this fixture module 200 comprises framework, and the place, summit of framework is provided with alignment pin, on the first connecting portion, is provided with the locating hole suitable with this alignment pin; Perhaps, place, the summit of described framework is provided with locating hole, on the first connecting portion, is provided with the alignment pin suitable with locating hole.This fixture module 200 is set, is mainly used in proofreading and correct the distance between column 2, the crossbeam module 1 inconvenience installation that prevents hypotelorism or excessively far cause, understandably, also can arrange locating hole or alignment pin on the crossbeam module, substitute fixture module 200.
Step c) is sling crossbeam module 1, and is connected with the first connecting portion on column 2 by the second connecting portion on crossbeam module 1; During lifting, 1 integral hoisting of crossbeam module is vertically put into from top on the node of column, the integral hoisting process not can with boss 21 on upper junction plate 22 ' or brace 22 interfere.
After step d) is repeatedly assembled crossbeam module 1, with fixture module 200 again column proofread and correct.When crossbeam module 1 is installed, column 2 can splice according to the differing heights demand, be specially by inner sleeve and splice and fix, after repeatedly assembling crossbeam module 1, or find that crossbeam module 1 is equipped with at need, by fixture module 200, carry out the column correction again, crossbeam module 1 can be installed all the time smoothly.
The present invention used fixture module column to proofread and correct before the crossbeam module is installed, with respect to prior art, mode by screw expansion, the present invention can make the crossbeam module of installing installation accuracy higher, and after the crossbeam module repeatedly is installed, can reuse the method for this correction, the method is convenient, fast, and the column precision after correction is high.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 6 is the second embodiment of the present invention, this garage steel framework mainly comprises steel framework unit, each steel framework unit comprises many root posts 2 and crossbeam module 1, the side bar quantity of crossbeam module 1 is corresponding with the quantity of many root posts 2, this crossbeam module 1 is connected between many root posts 2, between every two steel frameworks, share a column 2, finally surround an annular (not shown).Intelligible, in some other embodiment, also can share two root posts between each steel framework unit, for example two steel framework unit are placed side by side.Together consult Fig. 8, in the present embodiment, described crossbeam module 1 is the rectangle framework, and described rectangle framework comprises the four edges beam; Described many root posts 2 comprise four columns.Understandably, in some other embodiment, this column and side bar also can be other many and many, and column as corresponding as five limits, hexagon etc. is five, the six roots of sensation etc.
Together consult Fig. 7, on this column, be provided with the first connecting portion, this first connecting portion comprises boss 21 and brace 22, and this boss 21, for along column, to extend radially out, arranges brace 22 above boss 21; In the present embodiment, brace 22 is to arrange along column 2 axis direction annular space, and on brace 22, offer the 3rd screw, on boss 21, offer the first screw, below boss 21, also be provided with gusset, this gusset is strengthened the holding capacity of boss 21, and the boss 21 on every root post 2 and the height of brace 22 are corresponding, after guaranteeing that column 2 stands surely, but crossbeam module 1 level is installed.
Together consult Fig. 9, Figure 10, this crossbeam module 1 comprises that side bar 11, the second connecting portions have the gap suitable with described brace, and this crossbeam module 1 each summit is supported on corresponding boss, brace 22 is inserted in gap and is fixedly connected with, and in the side bar setting, connects in addition the connector 13 of side bar 11.In the present embodiment, this side bar is H shaped steel 112, this H shaped steel 112 comprise upper plate 112a, lower plate 112c and be connected to upper plate 112a and lower plate 112c between web 112b; The upper plate 112a of web 112b mono-side of the end of this H shaped steel 112 and lower plate 112c cut and form the second connecting portion, and on the lower plate 112c of H shaped steel 112, offer second screw corresponding with the first screw, on the web of H shaped steel, offer four screw corresponding with the 3rd screw.The end portion supports of every described H shaped steel 112 is on described boss 21, and the connection by first, second screw and the 3rd, the 4th screw completes the fixing of crossbeam module.
The mounting process of this garage steel framework, comprise the step identical with embodiment 1, repeats no more herein.
Embodiment 3
Figure 11 is the third embodiment of the present invention, this garage steel framework mainly comprises steel framework unit, each steel framework unit comprises many root posts 2 and crossbeam module 1, side bar 11 quantity of crossbeam module 1 are corresponding with the quantity of many root posts 2, this crossbeam module 1 is connected between many root posts 2, between every two steel frameworks, share a column 2, finally surround an annular (not shown).Intelligible, in some other embodiment, also can share two root posts between each steel framework unit, for example two steel framework unit are placed side by side.Together consult Figure 13, in the present embodiment, described crossbeam module 1 is the rectangle framework, and described rectangle framework comprises the four edges beam; Described many root posts 2 comprise four columns.Understandably, in some other embodiment, this column and side bar also can be other many and many, and column as corresponding as five limits, hexagon etc. is five, the six roots of sensation etc.
Together consult Figure 12, on this column, be provided with the first connecting portion, this first connecting portion comprise boss 21 and junction plate 22 ', this boss 21 is for to extend radially out along column, above boss 21, be provided with junction plate 22 '; Boss 21 on every root post 2 and junction plate 22 ' height corresponding, with guarantee column 2 vertical steady after, but crossbeam module 1 level is installed.In the present embodiment, junction plate 22 ' be to arrange along column axis direction annular space.Together consult Figure 16, this junction plate 22 ' comprise substrate 100, on substrate 100 two ends, be provided with to the kink 101 of same direction bending, this substrate 100 is connected on column 2 by the kink 101 at two ends, and junction plate 22 ' substrate 100 on offer the 3rd screw, on boss 21, offer the first screw.
Together consult Figure 14, this crossbeam module 1 comprises many side bars 11, and the summit of crossbeam module 1 place is provided with the second connecting portion with the first connecting portion adaptation, on this second connecting portion, have auxiliary binding face vertical with side bar 11 length directions, auxiliary binding face and substrate 100 are suitable, crossbeam module 1 each summit is supported on corresponding boss 21, and auxiliary binding face is fixedly connected with substrate 100, between side bar 11, also is provided with connector 13; Together consult Figure 15, in the present embodiment, this side bar is H shaped steel 113, H shaped steel 113 comprise upper plate 113a, lower plate 113c and be connected to upper plate 113a and lower plate 113c between web 113b; At the upper plate 113a of the end of described H shaped steel 113 and the auxiliary brace 113d perpendicular to web 113b between lower plate 113c, and on lower plate 113c, be provided with the second corresponding screw of the first screw, offer four screw corresponding with described the 3rd screw on auxiliary brace 113d.The end portion supports of every H shaped steel 113 is on boss 21, and the connection by first, second screw and the 3rd, the 4th screw completes the fixing of crossbeam module 1.
On this boss 21, also be provided with for the fixing alignment pin of side bar 11, this alignment pin by with connector 13 on screw coordinate the purpose that reaches fixed cross beam module 1.
Certainly, also can increase the structure that some crossbeams 14 carry out reinforcing crossmember module 1, make the intensity of crossbeam module 1 larger.
The mounting process of this garage steel framework, comprise the step identical with embodiment 1, repeats no more herein.
Comprehensive above-mentioned three embodiment, in this garage steel framework, many side bars are made into to the crossbeam module, then the polygon block diagram is positioned between the many root posts that set in advance, and directly be connected with the second connecting portion that is arranged on the side bar end by the first connecting portion arranged on column, this structure does not need every side bar is installed separately, the crossbeam module whole that only needs to make is in advance sling, directly place after many root posts part supports boss to install to connect and get final product, simple in structure compared to existing technology, greatly reduced complicated working programme, install simple, improved operating efficiency.
In addition, adopt the side bar of special section bar, increased the bulk strength of parking stall framework.
And for mounting process, before being installed, the crossbeam module use fixture module column to proofread and correct, with respect to prior art, mode by screw expansion, the present invention can make the crossbeam module of installing installation accuracy higher, and, after the crossbeam module repeatedly is installed, can reuse the method for this correction, the method is convenient, fast, and the column precision after correction is high.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes manual of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.