CN107143144A - Round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method - Google Patents
Round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107143144A CN107143144A CN201710566630.9A CN201710566630A CN107143144A CN 107143144 A CN107143144 A CN 107143144A CN 201710566630 A CN201710566630 A CN 201710566630A CN 107143144 A CN107143144 A CN 107143144A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- storied garage
- sector element
- garage steel
- steel construction
- pillar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
It can be saved the time the invention discloses one kind, improve efficiency, improve installation quality, reduce the round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method of potential safety hazard.The round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method includes step:1) round multi-storied garage steel construction is divided into multiple multi-storied garage steel structural layers;Then every layer of multi-storied garage steel structural layer is divided into multiple sector elements, and each sector element includes the pillar and the tie-beam in each sector element between adjacent pillars in the horizontal direction of in the vertical direction, the edge of one end of the sector element is tie-beam, and the edge of the other end is pillar;2) in basic over-assemble sector element;3) sector element is lifted, assembled;Steel Structure Installation efficiency can be improved using the round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method, work high above the ground is reduced, improve the efficiency of lifting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction steel structure installing area, and in particular to the steel construction of round three-dimensional circular intelligent three-dimensional garage
Install.
Background technology
It is well-known:In civil buildings, three-dimensional intelligence annular garage is novel device;Take up an area to save, improve soil
Ground service efficiency and parking problem is solved in narrow area, annular intelligent garage also just in the research and development test phase, intelligent garage it is flat
Layer conveying equipment is annular spread, so the steel construction for carrying these equipment is also annular branch, is so conducive to utilizing sky
Between, and be transported to vehicle with the most short time at nearest parking stall beneficial to the circular flow of equipment, in order to improve efficiency of construction
Steel construction and equipment inherently intert construction and it is necessary to ensure must not get angry at the scene wait endanger equipment safety operation, therefore
Must not must assure that thermal cutting in Steel Structure Installation, because the place of Steel Structure Installation in itself is limited, it is desirable to quality it is high,
Progress is fast, therefore the progress of Steel Structure Installation is to be related to utilization of area, component march into the arena coordinate and equipment installation progress raising
Key, directly influence the overall progress of whole equipment installation, former way is:One, line, one, pillar pillar is lifted just
Position, then centering, the connection of the laggard cross girders of passed examination, such deficiency is:The time for lifting waste is long, each component
Crane and personnel are needed to carry out the operation of mount point, dangerous, uneconomical, crane frequency of use is high, and crane almost all is
Lifting components and operation, without spare time hanging device or other operations, and are reaching a certain height what is constantly lifted
Distance is big, wastes many times.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention, which are to provide one kind, to save the time, improve efficiency, improve installation quality,
Reduce the round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method of potential safety hazard.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:Round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation
Method, the round multi-storied garage steel construction includes column and beam;The column is coaxially made up of from the bottom to top more piece pillar;It is adjacent
Connected between two pillars by tie-beam;
It is further comprising the steps of:
1) it is single according to every segmented column of column by the round multi-storied garage steel construction in the vertical direction of circular distribution
Position, is divided into multiple multi-storied garage steel structural layers by round multi-storied garage steel construction;Then it is every layer of multi-storied garage steel structural layer is equal
It is divided into multiple sector elements, and each sector element includes the pillar of in the vertical direction and each in the horizontal direction fan-shaped
Tie-beam in unit between adjacent pillars, the edge of one end of the sector element is tie-beam, and the edge of the other end is post
Son;
2) in basic over-assemble sector element;
All pillars that sector element includes are fixed on the basis of, and pillar is detachably connected with basis;Set up
Temporary platform, all tie-beams included in temporary platform over-assemble sector element;After sector element is completed, examined
Look into, check and accept, it is ensured that sector element meets construction requirement;
3) sector element is integrally dismantled on the basis of, then carries out integral hoisting, lifting to round multi-storied garage
Installed on the installation foundation of steel construction;
In installation process, with every segmented column on column for one layer, layering from the bottom to top is installed;First by sector element
Installed in orlop, two neighboring sector element is assembled so that in two neighboring sector element, a sector element one
The tie-beam of end margin is connected with the pillar of another end margin of sector element one;The final peace in round multi-storied garage steel construction
Orlop annular multi-storied garage steel structural layer is formed on the basis of dress;Then sector element lifted again vertical to this layer of annular
On body garage steel structural layer, the assembling of the multi-storied garage steel structural layer of second layer annular is carried out, it is round vertical until being finally completed
The overall assembling of body garage steel construction.
It is preferred that, in step 2) on the basis of by setting fixing bolt to realize fixation to pillar;The fixed spiral shell
Bolt inserts bottom of the pillar.
Specifically, in step 2) described in connection between pillar and tie-beam using welding.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method of the present invention, is improved
Steel Structure Installation efficiency, checks structure manufacture quality, reduces work high above the ground in advance, reduces in the past independent lifting components
Time span, improves the efficiency of lifting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of single layered stereo garage steel structural layer in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of sector element in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the top view of fan-shaped cellular construction schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Indicated in figure:1- multi-storied garage steel structural layers, 11- sector elements, 2- tie-beams, 3- pillars.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method of the present invention, described round
Multi-storied garage steel construction includes column and beam;The column is coaxially made up of from the bottom to top more piece pillar 3;Adjacent two pillars it
Between connected by tie-beam 2;
It is further comprising the steps of:
1) it is single according to every segmented column 3 of column by the round multi-storied garage steel construction in the vertical direction of circular distribution
Position, is divided into multiple multi-storied garage steel structural layers 1 by round multi-storied garage steel construction;Then it is every layer of multi-storied garage steel structural layer is equal
It is divided into multiple sector elements, and each sector element includes the pillar 3 of in the vertical direction and each fanned in the horizontal direction
Tie-beam 2 in shape unit between adjacent pillars, the edge of one end of the sector element is tie-beam 2, the edge of the other end
For pillar 3;
2) in basic over-assemble sector element;
All pillars 3 that sector element includes are fixed on the basis of, and pillar 3 is detachably connected with basis;Take
If temporary platform, all tie-beams 2 included in temporary platform over-assemble sector element;After sector element is completed, carry out
Check, check and accept, it is ensured that sector element meets construction requirement;
3) sector element is integrally dismantled on the basis of, then carries out integral hoisting, lifting to round multi-storied garage
Installed on the installation foundation of steel construction;
In installation process, with every segmented column 3 on column for one layer, layering from the bottom to top is installed;First will be fan-shaped single
Member is arranged on orlop, two neighboring sector element 11 is assembled so that in two neighboring sector element 11, a sector
The tie-beam 2 of the end margin of unit 11 1 is connected with the pillar 3 of another end margin of sector element 11 1;Finally in round stereoscopic vehicle
Orlop annular multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 is formed on the installation foundation of storehouse steel construction;Then sector element 11 is lifted again
To the multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 of this layer of annular, the assembling of the multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 of second layer annular is carried out,
Until being finally completed the overall assembling of round multi-storied garage steel construction.
In step 1) in by the round multi-storied garage steel construction in the vertical direction of circular distribution, according to every segmented column of column
Son 3 is unit, and round multi-storied garage steel construction is divided into multiple multi-storied garage steel structural layers 1;Then by every layer of multi-storied garage steel
Structure sheaf is divided into multiple sector elements, and each sector element includes the pillar 3 and in the horizontal direction of in the vertical direction
Tie-beam 2 in upper each sector element between adjacent pillars, the edge of one end of the sector element is tie-beam 2, another
The edge at end is pillar 3.
Because the column is coaxially made up of from the bottom to top more piece pillar 3, therefore by the round multi-storied garage of circular distribution
Steel construction in the vertical direction, is unit according to every segmented column 3 of column, round multi-storied garage steel construction is divided into multiple solids
Garage steel structural layer 1;Consequently facilitating realizing that the layering of the round multi-storied garage steel construction of circular distribution from the bottom to top is installed.
Multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 is divided into multiple sector elements 11 simultaneously, so as to realize every layer of multi-storied garage
The combination of steel structural layer 1 is installed;Each sector element 11 is individually assembled on ground, finally pacified in multi-storied garage steel construction
Assembled on the basis of dress.
In step 2) in basic over-assemble sector element;
All pillars 3 that sector element includes are fixed on the basis of, and pillar 3 is detachably connected with basis;Take
If temporary platform, all tie-beams 2 included in temporary platform over-assemble sector element;After sector element is completed, carry out
Check, check and accept, it is ensured that sector element meets construction requirement;
By on the basis of, realizing the assembling to sector element 11, so that substantial amounts of work high above the ground is avoided, can be effective
Reduction potential safety hazard.
In step 3) in, the entirety of sector element 11 is dismantled on the basis of, integral hoisting, lifting to circle is then carried out
Installed on the installation foundation of type multi-storied garage steel construction;
In installation process, with every segmented column 3 on column for one layer, layering from the bottom to top is installed;First will be fan-shaped single
Member is arranged on orlop, two neighboring sector element 11 is assembled so that in two neighboring sector element 11, a sector
The tie-beam 2 of the end margin of unit 11 1 is connected with the pillar 3 of another end margin of sector element 11 1;Finally in round stereoscopic vehicle
Orlop annular multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 is formed on the installation foundation of storehouse steel construction;Then sector element 11 is lifted again
To the multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 of this layer of annular, the assembling of the multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 of second layer annular is carried out,
Until being finally completed the overall assembling of round multi-storied garage steel construction.
Sector element 11 is lifted to the installation foundation of round multi-storied garage steel construction and installed;By using under
The mode successively assembled upwards, consequently facilitating construction, improves operating efficiency.
In summary, round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method of the present invention, due to by multi-storied garage
Steel construction is divided into multiplayer stereo carport steel structural layer 1 and every layer of multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 is divided into multiple sector elements
11, so that in installation process, the assembling of sector element 11 can be realized on ground, while reducing multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1
Lifting workload during assembling;This improves Steel Structure Installation efficiency, structure manufacture quality is checked in advance, high-altitude is reduced
Operation, reduced in the past the individually time span of lifting components, and improved the efficiency of lifting.
For the ease of pillar 3 is fixed, and lifting easy to disassemble, it is preferred that in step 2) in lead on the basis of
Cross and set fixing bolt to realize the fixation to pillar 3;Fixing bolt insertion pillar 3 bottom.
For the ease of the assembling of sector element 11, specifically, in step 2) described in company between pillar 3 and tie-beam 2
Connect using welding.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, round multi-storied garage steel construction includes column and beam;The column by more piece pillar 3 by
Under supreme coaxial composition;Connected between adjacent two pillars by tie-beam 2;
Round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method, comprises the following steps:
1st, it is single according to every segmented column 3 of column by the round multi-storied garage steel construction in the vertical direction of circular distribution
Position, is divided into multiple multi-storied garage steel structural layers 1 by round multi-storied garage steel construction;Then it is every layer of multi-storied garage steel structural layer is equal
It is divided into multiple sector elements 11, and each sector element 11 includes the pillar 3 of in the vertical direction and every in the horizontal direction
Tie-beam 2 in individual sector element 11 between adjacent pillars, the edge of one end of the sector element 11 is tie-beam 2, another
The edge at end is pillar 3;Include wherein in the present embodiment in sector element 11 between six roots of sensation pillar 3, and adjacent two pillars 3
Tie-beam.
2nd, in basic over-assemble sector element;
All pillars 3 that sector element includes are fixed on the basis of, and pillar 3 is detachably connected with basis;Tool
Body, by setting fixing bolt to realize the fixation to pillar 3 on the basis of;Fixing bolt insertion pillar 3 bottom.
Then temporary platform is set up on the basis of, all tie-beams 2 included in temporary platform over-assemble sector element;Tool
Body, the connection between the pillar 3 and tie-beam 2 is using welding.After sector element 11 is completed, is checked, checked and accepted,
Ensure that sector element meets construction requirement;
3rd, sector element is integrally dismantled on the basis of, then carries out integral hoisting, lifting to round multi-storied garage
Installed on the installation foundation of steel construction;
In installation process, with every segmented column 3 on column for one layer, layering from the bottom to top is installed;First will be fan-shaped single
Member is arranged on orlop, two neighboring sector element 11 is assembled so that in two neighboring sector element 11, a sector
The tie-beam 2 of the end margin of unit 11 1 is connected with the pillar 3 of another end margin of sector element 11 1;Finally in round stereoscopic vehicle
Orlop annular multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 is formed on the installation foundation of storehouse steel construction;Then sector element 11 is lifted again
To the multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 of this layer of annular, the assembling of the multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 of second layer annular is carried out,
Until being finally completed the overall assembling of round multi-storied garage steel construction.
Claims (3)
1. round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method, it is characterised in that:Round multi-storied garage steel construction includes column
And beam;The column is coaxially made up of from the bottom to top more piece pillar (3);Connected between adjacent two pillars by tie-beam (2);
It is further comprising the steps of:
1) it is unit according to every segmented column (3) of column by the round multi-storied garage steel construction in the vertical direction of circular distribution,
Round multi-storied garage steel construction is divided into multiple multi-storied garage steel structural layers (1);Then it is every layer of multi-storied garage steel structural layer is equal
It is divided into multiple sector elements (11), and each sector element (11) includes the pillar (3) of in the vertical direction and in level side
Tie-beam (2) between upward each sector element (11) interior adjacent pillars, the edge of one end of the sector element (11) is
Tie-beam (2), the edge of the other end is pillar (3);
2) in basic over-assemble sector element (11);
All pillars (3) that sector element (11) includes are fixed on the basis of, and pillar (3) detachably connects with basis
Connect;Temporary platform is set up, all tie-beams (2) included in temporary platform over-assemble sector element (11);Sector element (11)
After being completed, checked, checked and accepted, it is ensured that sector element (11) meets construction requirement;
3) sector element (11) is integrally dismantled on the basis of, then carries out integral hoisting, lifting to round multi-storied garage
Installed on the installation foundation of steel construction;
In installation process, with every segmented column (3) on column for one layer, layering from the bottom to top is installed;First by sector element
(11) orlop is arranged on, two neighboring sector element (11) is assembled so that in two neighboring sector element (11), one
The tie-beam (2) of the individual end margin of sector element (11) one is connected with the pillar (3) of another end margin of sector element (11) one;Most
Orlop annular multi-storied garage steel structural layer (1) is formed on the installation foundation of round multi-storied garage steel construction eventually;Then again
By in sector element (11) lifting to the multi-storied garage steel structural layer (1) of this layer of annular, the solid of second layer annular is carried out
The assembling of garage steel structural layer (1), until being finally completed the overall assembling of round multi-storied garage steel construction.
2. round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step 2) in
By setting fixing bolt to realize the fixation to pillar (3) on the basis of;The fixing bolt inserts pillar (3) bottom.
3. round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step 2) in
Connection between the pillar (3) and tie-beam (2) is connected by screw bolts.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710566630.9A CN107143144B (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Round stereo garage steel construction unit integrated installation method |
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CN201710566630.9A CN107143144B (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Round stereo garage steel construction unit integrated installation method |
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CN107143144A true CN107143144A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
CN107143144B CN107143144B (en) | 2019-02-22 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107806264A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-16 | 中铁科建有限公司 | A kind of engineering method and jiffy stand of assembled jiffy stand |
CN111335648A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-26 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | Layered and segmented installation method for large-span spherical crown-shaped grid structure |
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US5046910A (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1991-09-10 | Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. | Main body structure for underground parking lot and underground parking lot using the structure |
JP2003041794A (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2003-02-13 | Isao Iijima | Multistory parking garage |
CN103410353A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-11-27 | 夏健鸣 | Garage steel framework and installation process |
CN103883128A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-25 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | Multi-tier large-span steel structure mounting method |
CN106869548A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2017-06-20 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of newel framework assembled underground parking structural system and construction method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-12 CN CN201710566630.9A patent/CN107143144B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5046910A (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1991-09-10 | Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. | Main body structure for underground parking lot and underground parking lot using the structure |
JP2003041794A (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2003-02-13 | Isao Iijima | Multistory parking garage |
CN103883128A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-25 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | Multi-tier large-span steel structure mounting method |
CN103410353A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-11-27 | 夏健鸣 | Garage steel framework and installation process |
CN106869548A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2017-06-20 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of newel framework assembled underground parking structural system and construction method |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107806264A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-16 | 中铁科建有限公司 | A kind of engineering method and jiffy stand of assembled jiffy stand |
CN107806264B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2023-12-15 | 中铁科建有限公司 | Engineering method of assembled parking frame and parking frame |
CN111335648A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-26 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | Layered and segmented installation method for large-span spherical crown-shaped grid structure |
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CN107143144B (en) | 2019-02-22 |
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