CN107143144A - Round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method - Google Patents

Round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107143144A
CN107143144A CN201710566630.9A CN201710566630A CN107143144A CN 107143144 A CN107143144 A CN 107143144A CN 201710566630 A CN201710566630 A CN 201710566630A CN 107143144 A CN107143144 A CN 107143144A
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China
Prior art keywords
storied garage
sector element
garage steel
steel construction
pillar
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CN201710566630.9A
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CN107143144B (en
Inventor
曹绍波
周彬辉
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China 19th Metallurgical Corp
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China 19th Metallurgical Corp
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08Garages for many vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

It can be saved the time the invention discloses one kind, improve efficiency, improve installation quality, reduce the round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method of potential safety hazard.The round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method includes step:1) round multi-storied garage steel construction is divided into multiple multi-storied garage steel structural layers;Then every layer of multi-storied garage steel structural layer is divided into multiple sector elements, and each sector element includes the pillar and the tie-beam in each sector element between adjacent pillars in the horizontal direction of in the vertical direction, the edge of one end of the sector element is tie-beam, and the edge of the other end is pillar;2) in basic over-assemble sector element;3) sector element is lifted, assembled;Steel Structure Installation efficiency can be improved using the round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method, work high above the ground is reduced, improve the efficiency of lifting.

Description

Round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction steel structure installing area, and in particular to the steel construction of round three-dimensional circular intelligent three-dimensional garage Install.
Background technology
It is well-known:In civil buildings, three-dimensional intelligence annular garage is novel device;Take up an area to save, improve soil Ground service efficiency and parking problem is solved in narrow area, annular intelligent garage also just in the research and development test phase, intelligent garage it is flat Layer conveying equipment is annular spread, so the steel construction for carrying these equipment is also annular branch, is so conducive to utilizing sky Between, and be transported to vehicle with the most short time at nearest parking stall beneficial to the circular flow of equipment, in order to improve efficiency of construction Steel construction and equipment inherently intert construction and it is necessary to ensure must not get angry at the scene wait endanger equipment safety operation, therefore Must not must assure that thermal cutting in Steel Structure Installation, because the place of Steel Structure Installation in itself is limited, it is desirable to quality it is high, Progress is fast, therefore the progress of Steel Structure Installation is to be related to utilization of area, component march into the arena coordinate and equipment installation progress raising Key, directly influence the overall progress of whole equipment installation, former way is:One, line, one, pillar pillar is lifted just Position, then centering, the connection of the laggard cross girders of passed examination, such deficiency is:The time for lifting waste is long, each component Crane and personnel are needed to carry out the operation of mount point, dangerous, uneconomical, crane frequency of use is high, and crane almost all is Lifting components and operation, without spare time hanging device or other operations, and are reaching a certain height what is constantly lifted Distance is big, wastes many times.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention, which are to provide one kind, to save the time, improve efficiency, improve installation quality, Reduce the round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method of potential safety hazard.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:Round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation Method, the round multi-storied garage steel construction includes column and beam;The column is coaxially made up of from the bottom to top more piece pillar;It is adjacent Connected between two pillars by tie-beam;
It is further comprising the steps of:
1) it is single according to every segmented column of column by the round multi-storied garage steel construction in the vertical direction of circular distribution Position, is divided into multiple multi-storied garage steel structural layers by round multi-storied garage steel construction;Then it is every layer of multi-storied garage steel structural layer is equal It is divided into multiple sector elements, and each sector element includes the pillar of in the vertical direction and each in the horizontal direction fan-shaped Tie-beam in unit between adjacent pillars, the edge of one end of the sector element is tie-beam, and the edge of the other end is post Son;
2) in basic over-assemble sector element;
All pillars that sector element includes are fixed on the basis of, and pillar is detachably connected with basis;Set up Temporary platform, all tie-beams included in temporary platform over-assemble sector element;After sector element is completed, examined Look into, check and accept, it is ensured that sector element meets construction requirement;
3) sector element is integrally dismantled on the basis of, then carries out integral hoisting, lifting to round multi-storied garage Installed on the installation foundation of steel construction;
In installation process, with every segmented column on column for one layer, layering from the bottom to top is installed;First by sector element Installed in orlop, two neighboring sector element is assembled so that in two neighboring sector element, a sector element one The tie-beam of end margin is connected with the pillar of another end margin of sector element one;The final peace in round multi-storied garage steel construction Orlop annular multi-storied garage steel structural layer is formed on the basis of dress;Then sector element lifted again vertical to this layer of annular On body garage steel structural layer, the assembling of the multi-storied garage steel structural layer of second layer annular is carried out, it is round vertical until being finally completed The overall assembling of body garage steel construction.
It is preferred that, in step 2) on the basis of by setting fixing bolt to realize fixation to pillar;The fixed spiral shell Bolt inserts bottom of the pillar.
Specifically, in step 2) described in connection between pillar and tie-beam using welding.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method of the present invention, is improved Steel Structure Installation efficiency, checks structure manufacture quality, reduces work high above the ground in advance, reduces in the past independent lifting components Time span, improves the efficiency of lifting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of single layered stereo garage steel structural layer in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of sector element in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the top view of fan-shaped cellular construction schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Indicated in figure:1- multi-storied garage steel structural layers, 11- sector elements, 2- tie-beams, 3- pillars.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method of the present invention, described round Multi-storied garage steel construction includes column and beam;The column is coaxially made up of from the bottom to top more piece pillar 3;Adjacent two pillars it Between connected by tie-beam 2;
It is further comprising the steps of:
1) it is single according to every segmented column 3 of column by the round multi-storied garage steel construction in the vertical direction of circular distribution Position, is divided into multiple multi-storied garage steel structural layers 1 by round multi-storied garage steel construction;Then it is every layer of multi-storied garage steel structural layer is equal It is divided into multiple sector elements, and each sector element includes the pillar 3 of in the vertical direction and each fanned in the horizontal direction Tie-beam 2 in shape unit between adjacent pillars, the edge of one end of the sector element is tie-beam 2, the edge of the other end For pillar 3;
2) in basic over-assemble sector element;
All pillars 3 that sector element includes are fixed on the basis of, and pillar 3 is detachably connected with basis;Take If temporary platform, all tie-beams 2 included in temporary platform over-assemble sector element;After sector element is completed, carry out Check, check and accept, it is ensured that sector element meets construction requirement;
3) sector element is integrally dismantled on the basis of, then carries out integral hoisting, lifting to round multi-storied garage Installed on the installation foundation of steel construction;
In installation process, with every segmented column 3 on column for one layer, layering from the bottom to top is installed;First will be fan-shaped single Member is arranged on orlop, two neighboring sector element 11 is assembled so that in two neighboring sector element 11, a sector The tie-beam 2 of the end margin of unit 11 1 is connected with the pillar 3 of another end margin of sector element 11 1;Finally in round stereoscopic vehicle Orlop annular multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 is formed on the installation foundation of storehouse steel construction;Then sector element 11 is lifted again To the multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 of this layer of annular, the assembling of the multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 of second layer annular is carried out, Until being finally completed the overall assembling of round multi-storied garage steel construction.
In step 1) in by the round multi-storied garage steel construction in the vertical direction of circular distribution, according to every segmented column of column Son 3 is unit, and round multi-storied garage steel construction is divided into multiple multi-storied garage steel structural layers 1;Then by every layer of multi-storied garage steel Structure sheaf is divided into multiple sector elements, and each sector element includes the pillar 3 and in the horizontal direction of in the vertical direction Tie-beam 2 in upper each sector element between adjacent pillars, the edge of one end of the sector element is tie-beam 2, another The edge at end is pillar 3.
Because the column is coaxially made up of from the bottom to top more piece pillar 3, therefore by the round multi-storied garage of circular distribution Steel construction in the vertical direction, is unit according to every segmented column 3 of column, round multi-storied garage steel construction is divided into multiple solids Garage steel structural layer 1;Consequently facilitating realizing that the layering of the round multi-storied garage steel construction of circular distribution from the bottom to top is installed.
Multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 is divided into multiple sector elements 11 simultaneously, so as to realize every layer of multi-storied garage The combination of steel structural layer 1 is installed;Each sector element 11 is individually assembled on ground, finally pacified in multi-storied garage steel construction Assembled on the basis of dress.
In step 2) in basic over-assemble sector element;
All pillars 3 that sector element includes are fixed on the basis of, and pillar 3 is detachably connected with basis;Take If temporary platform, all tie-beams 2 included in temporary platform over-assemble sector element;After sector element is completed, carry out Check, check and accept, it is ensured that sector element meets construction requirement;
By on the basis of, realizing the assembling to sector element 11, so that substantial amounts of work high above the ground is avoided, can be effective Reduction potential safety hazard.
In step 3) in, the entirety of sector element 11 is dismantled on the basis of, integral hoisting, lifting to circle is then carried out Installed on the installation foundation of type multi-storied garage steel construction;
In installation process, with every segmented column 3 on column for one layer, layering from the bottom to top is installed;First will be fan-shaped single Member is arranged on orlop, two neighboring sector element 11 is assembled so that in two neighboring sector element 11, a sector The tie-beam 2 of the end margin of unit 11 1 is connected with the pillar 3 of another end margin of sector element 11 1;Finally in round stereoscopic vehicle Orlop annular multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 is formed on the installation foundation of storehouse steel construction;Then sector element 11 is lifted again To the multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 of this layer of annular, the assembling of the multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 of second layer annular is carried out, Until being finally completed the overall assembling of round multi-storied garage steel construction.
Sector element 11 is lifted to the installation foundation of round multi-storied garage steel construction and installed;By using under The mode successively assembled upwards, consequently facilitating construction, improves operating efficiency.
In summary, round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method of the present invention, due to by multi-storied garage Steel construction is divided into multiplayer stereo carport steel structural layer 1 and every layer of multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 is divided into multiple sector elements 11, so that in installation process, the assembling of sector element 11 can be realized on ground, while reducing multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 Lifting workload during assembling;This improves Steel Structure Installation efficiency, structure manufacture quality is checked in advance, high-altitude is reduced Operation, reduced in the past the individually time span of lifting components, and improved the efficiency of lifting.
For the ease of pillar 3 is fixed, and lifting easy to disassemble, it is preferred that in step 2) in lead on the basis of Cross and set fixing bolt to realize the fixation to pillar 3;Fixing bolt insertion pillar 3 bottom.
For the ease of the assembling of sector element 11, specifically, in step 2) described in company between pillar 3 and tie-beam 2 Connect using welding.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, round multi-storied garage steel construction includes column and beam;The column by more piece pillar 3 by Under supreme coaxial composition;Connected between adjacent two pillars by tie-beam 2;
Round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method, comprises the following steps:
1st, it is single according to every segmented column 3 of column by the round multi-storied garage steel construction in the vertical direction of circular distribution Position, is divided into multiple multi-storied garage steel structural layers 1 by round multi-storied garage steel construction;Then it is every layer of multi-storied garage steel structural layer is equal It is divided into multiple sector elements 11, and each sector element 11 includes the pillar 3 of in the vertical direction and every in the horizontal direction Tie-beam 2 in individual sector element 11 between adjacent pillars, the edge of one end of the sector element 11 is tie-beam 2, another The edge at end is pillar 3;Include wherein in the present embodiment in sector element 11 between six roots of sensation pillar 3, and adjacent two pillars 3 Tie-beam.
2nd, in basic over-assemble sector element;
All pillars 3 that sector element includes are fixed on the basis of, and pillar 3 is detachably connected with basis;Tool Body, by setting fixing bolt to realize the fixation to pillar 3 on the basis of;Fixing bolt insertion pillar 3 bottom.
Then temporary platform is set up on the basis of, all tie-beams 2 included in temporary platform over-assemble sector element;Tool Body, the connection between the pillar 3 and tie-beam 2 is using welding.After sector element 11 is completed, is checked, checked and accepted, Ensure that sector element meets construction requirement;
3rd, sector element is integrally dismantled on the basis of, then carries out integral hoisting, lifting to round multi-storied garage Installed on the installation foundation of steel construction;
In installation process, with every segmented column 3 on column for one layer, layering from the bottom to top is installed;First will be fan-shaped single Member is arranged on orlop, two neighboring sector element 11 is assembled so that in two neighboring sector element 11, a sector The tie-beam 2 of the end margin of unit 11 1 is connected with the pillar 3 of another end margin of sector element 11 1;Finally in round stereoscopic vehicle Orlop annular multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 is formed on the installation foundation of storehouse steel construction;Then sector element 11 is lifted again To the multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 of this layer of annular, the assembling of the multi-storied garage steel structural layer 1 of second layer annular is carried out, Until being finally completed the overall assembling of round multi-storied garage steel construction.

Claims (3)

1. round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method, it is characterised in that:Round multi-storied garage steel construction includes column And beam;The column is coaxially made up of from the bottom to top more piece pillar (3);Connected between adjacent two pillars by tie-beam (2);
It is further comprising the steps of:
1) it is unit according to every segmented column (3) of column by the round multi-storied garage steel construction in the vertical direction of circular distribution, Round multi-storied garage steel construction is divided into multiple multi-storied garage steel structural layers (1);Then it is every layer of multi-storied garage steel structural layer is equal It is divided into multiple sector elements (11), and each sector element (11) includes the pillar (3) of in the vertical direction and in level side Tie-beam (2) between upward each sector element (11) interior adjacent pillars, the edge of one end of the sector element (11) is Tie-beam (2), the edge of the other end is pillar (3);
2) in basic over-assemble sector element (11);
All pillars (3) that sector element (11) includes are fixed on the basis of, and pillar (3) detachably connects with basis Connect;Temporary platform is set up, all tie-beams (2) included in temporary platform over-assemble sector element (11);Sector element (11) After being completed, checked, checked and accepted, it is ensured that sector element (11) meets construction requirement;
3) sector element (11) is integrally dismantled on the basis of, then carries out integral hoisting, lifting to round multi-storied garage Installed on the installation foundation of steel construction;
In installation process, with every segmented column (3) on column for one layer, layering from the bottom to top is installed;First by sector element (11) orlop is arranged on, two neighboring sector element (11) is assembled so that in two neighboring sector element (11), one The tie-beam (2) of the individual end margin of sector element (11) one is connected with the pillar (3) of another end margin of sector element (11) one;Most Orlop annular multi-storied garage steel structural layer (1) is formed on the installation foundation of round multi-storied garage steel construction eventually;Then again By in sector element (11) lifting to the multi-storied garage steel structural layer (1) of this layer of annular, the solid of second layer annular is carried out The assembling of garage steel structural layer (1), until being finally completed the overall assembling of round multi-storied garage steel construction.
2. round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step 2) in By setting fixing bolt to realize the fixation to pillar (3) on the basis of;The fixing bolt inserts pillar (3) bottom.
3. round multi-storied garage steel construction unit integrated installation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step 2) in Connection between the pillar (3) and tie-beam (2) is connected by screw bolts.
CN201710566630.9A 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 Round stereo garage steel construction unit integrated installation method Active CN107143144B (en)

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CN107143144B CN107143144B (en) 2019-02-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107806264A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-03-16 中铁科建有限公司 A kind of engineering method and jiffy stand of assembled jiffy stand
CN111335648A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-26 五冶集团上海有限公司 Layered and segmented installation method for large-span spherical crown-shaped grid structure

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5046910A (en) * 1989-03-23 1991-09-10 Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. Main body structure for underground parking lot and underground parking lot using the structure
JP2003041794A (en) * 2002-09-26 2003-02-13 Isao Iijima Multistory parking garage
CN103410353A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-11-27 夏健鸣 Garage steel framework and installation process
CN103883128A (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 五冶集团上海有限公司 Multi-tier large-span steel structure mounting method
CN106869548A (en) * 2017-04-09 2017-06-20 北京工业大学 A kind of newel framework assembled underground parking structural system and construction method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5046910A (en) * 1989-03-23 1991-09-10 Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. Main body structure for underground parking lot and underground parking lot using the structure
JP2003041794A (en) * 2002-09-26 2003-02-13 Isao Iijima Multistory parking garage
CN103883128A (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 五冶集团上海有限公司 Multi-tier large-span steel structure mounting method
CN103410353A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-11-27 夏健鸣 Garage steel framework and installation process
CN106869548A (en) * 2017-04-09 2017-06-20 北京工业大学 A kind of newel framework assembled underground parking structural system and construction method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107806264A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-03-16 中铁科建有限公司 A kind of engineering method and jiffy stand of assembled jiffy stand
CN107806264B (en) * 2017-09-29 2023-12-15 中铁科建有限公司 Engineering method of assembled parking frame and parking frame
CN111335648A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-26 五冶集团上海有限公司 Layered and segmented installation method for large-span spherical crown-shaped grid structure

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