CN103385094A - Cultivation method for intercropping watermelons in young economic orchard in hilly area - Google Patents
Cultivation method for intercropping watermelons in young economic orchard in hilly area Download PDFInfo
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- CN103385094A CN103385094A CN2013102690628A CN201310269062A CN103385094A CN 103385094 A CN103385094 A CN 103385094A CN 2013102690628 A CN2013102690628 A CN 2013102690628A CN 201310269062 A CN201310269062 A CN 201310269062A CN 103385094 A CN103385094 A CN 103385094A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for intercropping watermelons in a young economic orchard in a hilly area. The method comprises the following steps of (1) land selection and preparation: selecting a young economic orchard with a growing period of less than two years and the upper mellow soil thickness of no less than 35cm; (2) strong seedling cultivation: disinfecting watermelon seeds, soaking seeds, and sowing seeds into a 72-hole plate; (3) watermelon seedling transplanting: when the watermelon seedlings grow to be with four to five main leaves, transplanting the seedlings with soil into small high ridges between two fruit tree lines in the young economic orchard; (4.1) fertilizer spraying: spraying fertilizers three to five days after transplanting; (4.2) twig and vine pruning; and (4.3) pesticide spraying to control pests and diseases. Different height demands of high fruit trees in the young economic orchard and prostrate watermelons are combined delicately, the temperature, light, water, gas and fertilizer resources in land space are fully and reasonably utilized, and the land utilization rate is increased. The yield of watermelons intercropped in the economic orchard can reach 1500-2000kg/667m<2>, and the income of farmers can be effectively increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of melon and fruit, particularly the cultivation method of watermelon is interplanted vegetative period in a kind of knob at the earsh woodland below 2 years, belongs in melon and fruit culture technique field.
Background technology
In melon and fruit product production basis hilly country preferably, in recent years in nursery, the culture technique development of the various fruit such as grape, peach and fig is more and more prosperous, but the unification of soil utilization has aggravated the unbalanced and soil compaction of soil nutrient, feeder capability weakens, and becomes the limiting factor that improves agricultural production.Simultaneously, because the economic fruit of cultivating takes effect slowly, period of cost recovery is long, management cost is high, land utilization rate is low, economic benefit is poor abounding with, and larger, exposed time of available space, soil is longer.Not only waste a large amount of warm light resources and land resources, and caused soil compaction, the weedy environment that affects, also be unfavorable for drought resisting.
For addressing the above problem, develop that a kind of resource utilization is high, economic benefit is high childhood other crops of economic fruit interplant cultivation method be very important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the cultivation method of the low knob economic fruit interplanting watermelon of a kind of simple and effective, production cost is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The cultivation method of a kind of knob young economic fruit interplanting watermelon comprises the following steps:
1) the whole ground of selection of land
Select the young economic orchard of vegetative period below 2 years, plough and sun the earth which has been ploughed up before entering the winter, vegetable soil, upper strata mellow soil thickness is no less than 35 cm;
2) cultivate strong sprout
Select the early mature watermelon kind, be sowed at after watermelon seed is carried out disinfection, soaks seed in 72 hole dishes;
3) transplant the watermelon seedling
Do a little high ridge the economic forest fruit tree is other, and use sufficient farmyard manure or fertilizer is main base manure, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 2000 kg/667m
2, being that covering film is standby after the furrow face is carried out plants; Balled transplanting is in two economic forest fruit trees little high ridge in the ranks when the watermelon seedling reaches 4～5 true leaves;
4) field management
4.1) topdress
Transplanted rear 3～5 days, every 50 kg water add 0.2 kg urea, drench and execute after urea dissolves; After one week, then add with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution that 0.1% urea is remaining sprays watermelon seedling foliage-spray 1-2 time for the solution of water;
4.2) training beat climing
80 cm respectively stay a lateral bine with climing of interior master on the base portion both sides, and remaining branches and tendrils is all extractd, and makes melon in order climing in training, makes it to be uniformly distributed, in order to ventilation and penetrating light; To suitable the second and the 3rd female flower artificial pollination of bearing fruit;
4.3) prevention and elimination of disease and pests
Spray insect with 2000～2500 times of liquid of 2.5% decis seedling stage, prevents and treats 2～3 times with 65% zineb or the 70% mancozeb liquid of 600 times simultaneously; Swollen melon is before the phase, with the captan liquid control of 1000 times of fenaminosulf liquid or 1000 times; Control dead arm and climing rot, add 0.1% potassium permanganate mixed liquor with 600 times of 65% zineb or 70% mancozeb and spray 1～2 time.
The cultivation method of aforesaid knob young economic fruit interplanting watermelon, wherein said step 2) described strong sprout, standard was: cotyledon and true leaf are large and abundant, and color is dark green, under to join axle sturdy, highly be no more than 5 cm, petiole is short and thick; Well developed root system, delicate, lateral root is many, and on blade, fine hair is many and sturdy the wax powder arranged.
The cultivation method of aforesaid knob young economic fruit interplanting watermelon, wide 55～65 cm of the described little high ridge ridge of step 3) wherein, high 15～20 cm of ridge; Transplant spacing in the rows 45～55 cm of watermelon seedling.
The cultivation method of aforesaid knob young economic fruit interplanting watermelon, wherein step 4.1) described dressing time should be in fine day at 4～5 o'clock in afternoon.
The present invention is from the different growth and development characteristics of watermelon and economic fruit,, according to the difference of illumination, nutrition and the moisture requirement of watermelon and economic fruit, proposes the cultivation method of young economic fruit interplanting watermelon.By whole ground, cultivate strong sprout, reasonable technical measures such as interplanting and field management, strengthened young economic fruit interplanting orchard management.The present invention's higher young economic fruit tree height requirement different with watermelon of throwing oneself on the ground to grow of growth of having arranged in pairs or groups dexterously, fully rationally utilize the warm light aqueous vapor fertilizer resource of soil space, improved land utilization rate.Open ground interplanting watermelon in orchard free time childhood, not only be conducive to fertilizing soil, reduces weeds propagation and widespread, thus environmental contamination reduction, and also watermelon 1500-2000 kg/667m can be produced in economic fruit interplanting orchard
2, can conscientiously increase peasant's income.
Advantage and disadvantage of the present invention, will make an explanation by the non-limitative illustration of following preferred embodiment, and these embodiment only provide as an example.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiment at plot, hills, Jurong City, Jiangsu Province interplanting watermelon.
The present embodiment comprises the following steps:
1) the whole ground of selection of land
Select the beech woods garden in 1 year vegetative period, plough and sun the earth which has been ploughed up before entering the winter, vegetable soil, upper strata mellow soil thickness is no less than 35 cm.
2) cultivate strong sprout
Select the early mature watermelon kind, be sowed at after watermelon seed is carried out disinfection, soaks seed in 72 hole dishes.
3) transplant the watermelon seedling
Do the little high ridge of wide 60 cm of a ridge, high 15 cm of ridge between two row beech trees, and use sufficient farmyard manure or fertilizer is main base manure, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 2000 kg/667m
2, being that covering film is standby after the furrow face is carried out plants; When the watermelon seedling reaches 4～5 true leaves, press spacing in the rows 50 cm balled transplantings in little high ridge.
4) field management
4.1) topdress
Transplanted rear 3～5 days, every 50 kg water add 0.2 kg urea, drench and execute after urea dissolves; After one week, then it is remaining for the solution of water sprays watermelon seedling foliage-spray 1-2 time to add 0.1% urea with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, and fertilization time should be at fine day about at 4 o'clock in afternoon.
4.2) training beat climing
80 cm respectively stay a lateral bine with climing of interior master on the base portion both sides, and remaining branches and tendrils is all extractd, and makes melon in order climing in training, makes it to be uniformly distributed, in order to ventilation and penetrating light; To suitable the second and the 3rd female flower artificial pollination of bearing fruit;
4.3) prevention and elimination of disease and pests
Spray insect with 2000～2500 times of liquid of 2.5% decis seedling stage, prevents and treats 2～3 times with 65% zineb or the 70% mancozeb liquid of 600 times simultaneously; Swollen melon is before the phase, with the captan liquid control of 1000 times of fenaminosulf liquid or 1000 times; Control dead arm and climing rot, add 0.1% potassium permanganate mixed liquor with 600 times of 65% zineb or 70% mancozeb and spray 1～2 time.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent deformation one-tenth, all drop in the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the cultivation method of a knob young economic fruit interplanting watermelon is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) the whole ground of selection of land
Select the young economic orchard of vegetative period below 2 years, plough and sun the earth which has been ploughed up before entering the winter, vegetable soil, upper strata mellow soil thickness is no less than 35cm;
2) cultivate strong sprout
Select the early mature watermelon kind, be sowed at after watermelon seed is carried out disinfection, soaks seed in 72 hole dishes;
3) transplant the watermelon seedling
Do a little high ridge the economic forest fruit tree is other, and use sufficient farmyard manure or fertilizer is main base manure, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg/667m
2, being that covering film is standby after the furrow face is carried out plants; Balled transplanting is in two economic forest fruit trees little high ridge in the ranks when the watermelon seedling reaches 4～5 true leaves;
4) field management
4.1) topdress
Transplanted rear 3～5 days, every 50kg water adds 0.2kg urea, drenches and executes after urea dissolves; After one week, then add with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution that 0.1% urea is remaining sprays watermelon seedling foliage-spray 1-2 time for the solution of water;
4.2) training beat climing
80cm respectively stays a lateral bine with climing of interior master on the base portion both sides, and remaining branches and tendrils is all extractd, and makes melon in order climing in training, makes it to be uniformly distributed, in order to ventilation and penetrating light; To suitable the second and the 3rd female flower artificial pollination of bearing fruit;
4.3) prevention and elimination of disease and pests
Spray insect with 2000～2500 times of liquid of 2.5% decis seedling stage, prevents and treats 2～3 times with 65% zineb or the 70% mancozeb liquid of 600 times simultaneously; Swollen melon is before the phase, with the captan liquid control of 1000 times of fenaminosulf liquid or 1000 times; Control dead arm and climing rot, add 0.1% potassium permanganate mixed liquor with 600 times of 65% zineb or 70% mancozeb and spray 1～2 time.
2. the cultivation method of knob according to claim 1 young economic fruit interplanting watermelon, it is characterized in that: step 2) described strong sprout standard be: cotyledon and true leaf are large and abundant, and color is dark green, under to join axle sturdy, highly be no more than 5 cm, petiole is short and thick; Well developed root system, delicate, lateral root is many, and on blade, fine hair is many and sturdy the wax powder arranged.
3. the cultivation method of young economic fruit interplanting watermelon in knob according to claim 1, is characterized in that: wide 55～65 cm of the described little high ridge ridge of step 3), high 15～20 cm of ridge; Spacing in the rows 45～55 cm of watermelon seedling.
4. the cultivation method of knob according to claim 1 young economic fruit interplanting watermelon, is characterized in that: step 4.1) described dressing time should be in fine day at 4～5 o'clock in afternoon.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075572A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 张世峰 | Young orchard watermelon cultivation technology |
| CN111937662A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-17 | 怀化市经济作物工作站 | High-yield and high-efficiency planting method for interplanting watermelons in middle-low altitude mountain young orchard |
Citations (4)
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| CN1395821A (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-02-12 | 孙匀 | Method for interplanting finger citron, balsom pear and notoginseng in northern region |
| CN1618268A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | 盐城市蔬菜研究所 | High efficiency planting method for interplanting water melon and Chinese chives in greenhouse |
| CN101341826A (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-01-14 | *** | High-efficiency grow method for agronomic crop |
| CN102172156A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-09-07 | 谢庭生 | Method for building orchard via building soil at bare purple rock sloping fields |
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2013
- 2013-07-01 CN CN2013102690628A patent/CN103385094A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1395821A (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-02-12 | 孙匀 | Method for interplanting finger citron, balsom pear and notoginseng in northern region |
| CN1618268A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | 盐城市蔬菜研究所 | High efficiency planting method for interplanting water melon and Chinese chives in greenhouse |
| CN101341826A (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-01-14 | *** | High-efficiency grow method for agronomic crop |
| CN102172156A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-09-07 | 谢庭生 | Method for building orchard via building soil at bare purple rock sloping fields |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 潘汉: "幼林果园套种西瓜的效果及栽培技术", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075572A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 张世峰 | Young orchard watermelon cultivation technology |
| CN111937662A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-17 | 怀化市经济作物工作站 | High-yield and high-efficiency planting method for interplanting watermelons in middle-low altitude mountain young orchard |
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Application publication date: 20131113 |