CN1618268A - High efficiency planting method for interplanting water melon and Chinese chives in greenhouse - Google Patents
High efficiency planting method for interplanting water melon and Chinese chives in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN1618268A CN1618268A CNA2003101063796A CN200310106379A CN1618268A CN 1618268 A CN1618268 A CN 1618268A CN A2003101063796 A CNA2003101063796 A CN A2003101063796A CN 200310106379 A CN200310106379 A CN 200310106379A CN 1618268 A CN1618268 A CN 1618268A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
A method for interplanting watermelon and chives in a single plastic shed includes choosing field, ploughing before the winter, sunning soil, preparing beds, applying base fertilizer building up small shed and big shed, sowing winter chives, covering with plastic film, breaking the plastic film after the chives are germinated, choosing the variety of watermelon, sowing, breeding with electrothermal wire, transplanting each watermelon line between two chives lines, management while controlling temp, and respectively harvesting.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology of booth fruits and vegetables, the efficient cultivation method of particularly a kind of greenhouse watermelon interplanting leek.
Background technology
In recent years, utilize the technology of greenhouse gardening watermelon to obtain extensive use.But the ratio of interplanting in the existing greenhouse watermelon is very low, with pure as main, influence making full use of of land resources and booth facility so on the one hand, reduced the output capacity and the planting benefit in soil, on the other hand, because fertilizing amount is bigger in the greenhouse watermelon production process, surpassed the needs that watermelon growing is grown, excessive fertilizer easily causes the soil salinization, easily is lost in the underground water simultaneously, the polluted underground water resource forms environmental pollution.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art part, the invention provides a kind of availability of land resources and booth facility, abundant efficient cultivation method that rationally utilizes the fertile resource of warm light aqueous vapor, increases the greenhouse watermelon interplanting leek of economic benefit, minimizing environmental pollution, production high-quality watermelon and leek of improving.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: selects the field piece of not planting melon crop in nearly 6 years, not planting scallion garlic type crop in nearly 3 years, ploughed before the winter and sun the earth which has been ploughed up, and vegetable soil, the bedding of whole ground, and use sufficient base manure; Every furrow are built a hut, and per two furrow are built a booth; Late Febuary, select low temperature resistant winter fragrant-flowered garlic for use, every furrow program request 6 row leek are broadcast the back covering with plastic film, timely rupture of membranes after leek emerges; Watermelon selects for use early medium variety to sow in early Febuary, adopts heating wire to grow seedlings; Each seedling age 30--35 of field planting delegation days watermelon between the two row leek of late March in the middle of every furrow is about spacing in the rows 50cm; Strengthen rich water and and field management, control temperature, insect pests, first planting watermelon was gathered in early June, the regrowth hair watermelon was gathered in mid or late July, leek back listing before the Spring Festival 4-5 cutter.
The above-mentioned base manure that uses sufficient is after early Febuary, every 667m
2Execute the fertilizer 2500-3500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the cake fertilizer 70-90kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 60-80kg, potassium sulphate 20-30kg mixes clay fertilizer.
Above-mentioned rich water quality management mainly is after watermelon is beared fruit, every 667m
2Impose urea 8--10kg, potassium sulphate 10--15kg, and keep soil moisture supply, the every 667m in back of melon listing early
2Execute urea 8--10kg, potassium sulphate 5--10kg promotes the growth of two-batch melon; Early November prescinds the leek acrial part, and mid-November is at the every in the ranks 667m of leek
2Execute the fertilizer 2000--2500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, after each harvesting, every 667m
2Execute urea 3--5kg, and water.
Above-mentioned field management mainly is that watermelon grows to the climing time training of 2--3, makes that melon is climing to be evenly distributed at the furrow face, and the suitable position of bearing fruit is the 2nd female flower, the pedestrian worker that goes forward side by side pollination; After the two-batch melon results, the emphasis of production management turns to leek by watermelon, makes an overall screening the field foreign material, promotes the photosynthetic accumulation of leek, and the enrichment rhizosphere nutrition uses sufficient rich water mid-November, cover canopy overlay film, and insulation is short long.
Said temperature control mainly is to keep high temperature low humidity in the canopy, wherein, day temperature, about 30 ℃ of watermelon seedling-slowing stages, in 20--25 ℃ of flowering stage, expanding stage 25--35 ℃, the watermelon fruit expanding period keeps between daytime about 10 ℃ of the temperature difference at night, promotes sucrose accumulation; Early November, leek was overlapped the canopy overlay film, and insulation is short long, the anti-season listing.
The present invention is because the employing greenhouse watermelon is interplanted the leek technology, thereby the availability of raising land resources and booth facility, fully rationally utilizes the fertile resource of warm light aqueous vapor, reduces environmental pollution, increase economic benefit, every 667m
2Can receive booth leek 2000～3000kg and greenhouse watermelon 3000～4000kg.
Embodiment
One, whole ground bedding.The selection irrigation and drainage were not planted melon crop in good, fertile loose nearly 6 years, were not planted the field piece of scallion garlic type crop in nearly 3 years, ploughed before the winter and suned the earth which has been ploughed up, vegetable soil.After early Febuary, use sufficient base manure, every 667m
2Execute the fertilizer 3000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the cake fertilizer 80kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 70kg, potassium sulphate 25kg mixes clay fertilizer, the bedding of whole ground.The wide 250cm of furrow, furrow width 50cm, per two furrow are built a booth, and booth span 6m, every furrow build a hut.
Two, seed selection is grown seedlings.Leek is selected low temperature resistant winter fragrant-flowered garlic for use, as 791; Watermelon is selected medium variety early for use, as early spring glad No. 1 of carbuncle, capital etc.The sowing of watermelon early Febuary adopts heating wire to grow seedlings, and carries out field planting in seedling age 30--35 days.
Three, planting patterns.Late Febuary, every furrow program request 6 row leek, about line-spacing 40cm, row cave, limit is apart from 12--15cm, and the back covering with plastic film is broadcast apart from 18cm in middle row cave, the leek back rupture of membranes in time of emerging.Late March is each field planting delegation watermelon between two row leek in the middle of every furrow, about spacing in the rows 50cm.
Four, rich water quality management.After watermelon is beared fruit, every 667m
2Impose urea 10kg, potassium sulphate 10kg, and keep soil moisture supply, the every 667m in back of melon listing early
2Execute urea 10kg, potassium sulphate 5kg promotes the growth of two-batch melon.Early November prescinds the leek acrial part, and mid-November is at the every in the ranks 667m of leek
2Execute the fertilizer 2000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, after each harvesting, every 667m
2Execute urea 3～5kg, and water.
Five, temperature control.Keep high temperature low humidity (day temperature, about 30 ℃ of watermelon seedling-slowing stages, 20～25 ℃ of flowering stage, 25～35 ℃ of expanding stages) in the canopy as far as possible.The watermelon fruit expanding period keeps between daytime about 10 ℃ of the temperature difference at night, promotes sucrose accumulation, early November leek cover canopy overlay film, insulation is short long, the anti-season listing.
Six, management main points.1. watermelon.The climing training of 2--3 makes that melon is climing to be evenly distributed at the furrow face.The suitable position of bearing fruit is the 2nd female flower.Carry out artificial pollination.Every 667m
2Produce watermelon 3000--4000kg.2. leek.After mid or late July, the watermelon two-batch melon was gathered in the crops, the emphasis of production management turned to leek by watermelon, makes an overall screening the field foreign material, promotes the photosynthetic accumulation of leek, the enrichment rhizosphere nutrition uses sufficient rich water mid-November, cover canopy overlay film, insulation is short long, the 4--5 cutter leek that goes on the market around the Spring Festival, every 667m
2Produce leek 2000--3000kg.
Seven, diseases and pests controlling.The discovery damage by disease and insect is is in time prevented and treated, and adopts the low toxicity and low residue pesticide control.
Claims (5)
1, the efficient cultivation method of greenhouse watermelon interplanting leek is characterized in that: selects the field piece of not planting melon crop in nearly 6 years, not planting scallion garlic type crop in nearly 3 years, ploughed before the winter and sun the earth which has been ploughed up, and vegetable soil, the bedding of whole ground, and use sufficient base manure; Every furrow are built a hut, and per two furrow are built a booth; Late Febuary, select low temperature resistant winter fragrant-flowered garlic for use, every furrow program request 6 row leek are broadcast the back covering with plastic film, timely rupture of membranes after leek emerges; Watermelon selects for use early medium variety to sow in early Febuary, adopts heating wire to grow seedlings; Each seedling age 30--35 of field planting delegation days watermelon between the two row leek of late March in the middle of every furrow is about spacing in the rows 50cm; Strengthen rich water and and field management, control temperature, insect pests, first planting watermelon was gathered in early June, the regrowth hair watermelon was gathered in mid or late July, leek back listing before the Spring Festival 4-5 cutter.
2, the efficient cultivation method of greenhouse watermelon interplanting leek according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the above-mentioned base manure that uses sufficient is after early Febuary, every 667m
2Execute the fertilizer 2500-3500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the cake fertilizer 70-90kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 60-80kg, potassium sulphate 20-30kg mixes clay fertilizer.
3, the efficient cultivation method of greenhouse watermelon interplanting leek according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned rich water quality management mainly is after watermelon is beared fruit, every 667m
2Impose urea 8--10kg, potassium sulphate 10--15kg, and keep soil moisture supply, the every 667m in back of melon listing early
2Execute urea 8--10kg, potassium sulphate 5--10kg promotes the growth of two-batch melon; Early November prescinds the leek acrial part, and mid-November is at the every in the ranks 667m of leek
2Execute the fertilizer 2000--2500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, after each harvesting, every 667m
2Execute urea 3--5kg, and water.
4, the efficient cultivation method of greenhouse watermelon interplanting leek according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned field management mainly is that watermelon grows to the climing time training of 2--3, makes that melon is climing to be evenly distributed at the furrow face, the suitable position of bearing fruit is the 2nd female flower, the pedestrian worker that goes forward side by side pollination; After the two-batch melon results, the emphasis of production management turns to leek by watermelon, makes an overall screening the field foreign material, promotes the photosynthetic accumulation of leek, and the enrichment rhizosphere nutrition uses sufficient rich water mid-November, cover canopy overlay film, and insulation is short long.
5, the efficient cultivation method of greenhouse watermelon interplanting leek according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said temperature control, mainly be to keep high temperature low humidity in the canopy, wherein, day temperature, about 30 ℃ of watermelon seedling-slowing stages, 20--25 ℃ of flowering stage, expanding stage 25--35 ℃, the watermelon fruit expanding period, keep between daytime about 10 ℃ of the temperature difference at night, promote sucrose accumulation; Early November, leek was overlapped the canopy overlay film, and insulation is short long, the anti-season listing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101063796A CN1299560C (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2003-11-20 | High efficiency planting method for interplanting water melon and Chinese chives in greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2003101063796A CN1299560C (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2003-11-20 | High efficiency planting method for interplanting water melon and Chinese chives in greenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1618268A true CN1618268A (en) | 2005-05-25 |
| CN1299560C CN1299560C (en) | 2007-02-14 |
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| CNB2003101063796A Expired - Fee Related CN1299560C (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2003-11-20 | High efficiency planting method for interplanting water melon and Chinese chives in greenhouse |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101978811A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-02-23 | 吴太平 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for sweet potatoes and watermelons in dry land |
| CN103385094A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-11-13 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Cultivation method for intercropping watermelons in young economic orchard in hilly area |
| CN105165922A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 太仓市鹿杨蔬果生产专业合作社 | Aphid protection method for ecological fruits and vegetables |
| CN105191594A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-30 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | Leek greenhouse cultivating method |
| CN106358547A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Fertilizer-saved fertilizing method in growth period of watermelons |
| CN108551795A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-21 | 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of wild leek |
| CN108684480A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-10-23 | 醴陵市绿旺蔬菜种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse leek |
| CN110432091A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-12 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of prevention and control own-rooted tree watermelon soil-borne disease |
| CN116018967A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-04-28 | 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Watermelon pest control method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1034847C (en) * | 1993-04-03 | 1997-05-14 | 北京市水利科学研究所 | Continuous cropping technique for water melon |
| CN1418522A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2003-05-21 | 黄立海 | Method for three-dimensional interplanting of water melon together with chaenomeles fruit plant |
-
2003
- 2003-11-20 CN CNB2003101063796A patent/CN1299560C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101978811A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-02-23 | 吴太平 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for sweet potatoes and watermelons in dry land |
| CN103385094A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-11-13 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Cultivation method for intercropping watermelons in young economic orchard in hilly area |
| CN105191594A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-30 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | Leek greenhouse cultivating method |
| CN105165922A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 太仓市鹿杨蔬果生产专业合作社 | Aphid protection method for ecological fruits and vegetables |
| CN106358547A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Fertilizer-saved fertilizing method in growth period of watermelons |
| CN108684480A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-10-23 | 醴陵市绿旺蔬菜种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse leek |
| CN108551795A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-21 | 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of wild leek |
| CN110432091A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-12 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of prevention and control own-rooted tree watermelon soil-borne disease |
| CN116018967A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-04-28 | 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Watermelon pest control method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1299560C (en) | 2007-02-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20070214 |