CN103351187B - Method for manufacturing fertilizer and pesticide double-effect organic fertilizer with waste tobacco materials - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing fertilizer and pesticide double-effect organic fertilizer with waste tobacco materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103351187B CN103351187B CN201310315950.9A CN201310315950A CN103351187B CN 103351187 B CN103351187 B CN 103351187B CN 201310315950 A CN201310315950 A CN 201310315950A CN 103351187 B CN103351187 B CN 103351187B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- manufacturing
- tobacco
- turning
- stacking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000228347 Monascus <ascomycete fungus> Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 7
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000982105 Brevicoryne brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494246 Daphnia magna Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001517923 Douglasiidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001251909 Hyalopterus pruni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001237160 Kallima inachus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000594033 Liriomyza bryoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255969 Pieris brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000252132 Pleurotus eryngii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001681 Pleurotus eryngii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000180219 Sitobion avenae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000004 severe toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for manufacturing fertilizer and pesticide double-effect organic fertilizer with waste tobacco materials, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer manufacturing processes. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1) crushing and mixing: crushing the waste tobacco materials, and adding sheep manure accounting for 10-20% of the total weight and mushroom residue accounting for 8-15% of the total weight to prepare a mixed material, (2) fermenting: adding a complex fermenting strain into the mixed material, uniformly stirring, and stacking the mixed material for fermentation, (3) turning a pile: after stacking for 5-10d, turning the pile every other 6-9d, and obtaining a fermented and decomposed material after pile turning for 3-5 times, and (4) mixing: adding dry tobacco powder accounting for 3-8% of the total weight per ton of the fermented and decomposed material, stirring uniformly, drying the material, and manufacturing the granular or powdered organic fertilizer. The method for manufacturing the fertilizer and pesticide double-effect organic fertilizer with the waste tobacco materials is low in production cost and simple and direct in production process, and is used for manufacturing the organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of fertilizer, more particularly, relate in particular to a kind of method of manufacturing fertile medicine economic benefits and social benefits fertilizer with tobacco leftovers.
Background technology
As everyone knows, extensively and for a long time use in a large number chemical fertilizer, can make soil compaction, soil acidity, the soil organism and nutritive element consumption are violent, and agron reduces, and soil microenvironment is destroyed, thereby directly affect growing of farm crop, reduced output and the quality of agricultural-food.And the plant of long-term application chemical fertilizer is lower to the resistivity of various disease and pests, thereby want a large amount of applying pesticides deinsectization, also caused the severe contamination to environment, agricultural-food have also increased the residual of agricultural chemicals simultaneously.
Fertilizer is a kind of important fertilizer in agricultural fertilizer, can increase agron and fertility, and improvement soil physics and chemical property improve crop yield and quality, significant to farmland Sustainable development.Along with the development of Organic farming, agricultural increases sharply to the demand of fertilizer.Increasing the usage quantity of fertilizer, reduce the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer, is important measures of agricultural sustainable development.Together with traditional compost is deposited in by the ight soil of animal and dead leaf, the stalk of plant are digged pit, carry out retting and ferment to produce organic fertilizer.But the organic fertilizer retting time that this mode is produced is long, raw material sources again unstable, product property is different, easily propagates pathogenic bacteria, roundworm egg and weed seed, makes disease and pest form year by year vicious cycle.
China is the big country of tobacco leaf and production of cigarettes in the world, and the waste amount producing in tobacco production process is very large.These wastes are mainly tobacco leftovers.If dealt with improperly, not only can bring serious pollution to environment, and can cause the waste of resource.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of method of manufacturing fertilizer with tobacco leftovers is provided.Be intended to utilize the physics and chemistry characteristic of tobacco leftovers uniqueness, with lower production cost and simple and direct production technique, produce pure natural, green non-pollution and the ecological high fertility fertilizer with pesticide-germicide effect.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of method of manufacturing fertile medicine economic benefits and social benefits fertilizer with tobacco leftovers, wherein the method comprises the steps: that (1) is pulverized and mixed: by tobacco leftovers fragmentation, make 60～80 object tobacco powder, make mixture by the sheep excrement of gross weight interpolation 10～20% and 8～15% mushroom slag; (2) fermentation: complex ferment bacterial classification is added in mixture and is stirred, and the part by weight of interpolation is complex ferment bacterial classification: mixture is 1:80～120; Then mixture stacking is fermented; (3) turning: stacking is after 5～10 days, carried out turning every 6～9 days to buttress heap, and the material of surperficial and periphery is turned over to centre and stirred, and made the material of fermentation maturity after turning 3～5 times; (4) mix: the dry tobacco powder that adds gross weight 3～the 8% per ton material of fermentation maturity is stirred, then material is carried out causing granular or powdery fertilizer after drying treatment.
Above-mentioned manufacture in the method for fertile medicine economic benefits and social benefits fertilizer with tobacco leftovers, the described complex ferment bacterial classification of step (2) is mould by milk-acid bacteria, subtilis, wood, aspergillus niger, monascus and yeast complex.
Above-mentioned manufacture in the method for fertile medicine economic benefits and social benefits fertilizer with tobacco leftovers, step (2) described by material stirring evenly after, also need to add water the moisture control to 50 of material～60%.
Above-mentioned manufacture in the method for fertile medicine economic benefits and social benefits fertilizer with tobacco leftovers, when the described material of step (2) ferments, need to be at surface coverage insulation film, make stacking leavening temperature need to be controlled at 50～70 DEG C, the pathogenic bacteria in material, roundworm egg and weed seed are killed.
Above-mentioned manufactures in the method for fertile medicine economic benefits and social benefits fertilizer with tobacco leftovers, and the height that the described buttress of step (2) is piled is 1.3～1.6 meters, and width is 2～2.5 meters.
Above-mentioned manufacture in the method for fertile medicine economic benefits and social benefits fertilizer with tobacco leftovers, step (4) is specially: mix: the dry tobacco powder that adds gross weight 3～the 8% per ton material of fermentation maturity is stirred, add the coal dust ash of gross weight 1～5% to regulate the pH value scope of material between 5.5～8.5 simultaneously, then material is carried out to drying treatment, cooling rear moisture controlled between 20～30%, cause granular or powdery fertilizer; Further, described coal dust ash particle order number is: 500～1000 orders.
The present invention adopts after aforesaid method, by adopting tobacco leftovers to manufacture fertilizer, has not only rationally utilized efficiently these waste materials, in producing economic benefit, has also avoided these waste materials to bring pollution to environment.Further, in material after fermentation, add tobacco powder, make fertilizer of the present invention when Soil structure is improved, also utilize fresh nicotine in the tobacco powder insect of driveing, tag, and can effectively kill the harmful germ in soil, the disease such as leaf mold to plant, gray mold, root rot, blight plays good prevention effect.
Manufacture method of the present invention and prepared fertilizer, can reduce the pollution and toxic hazard that chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide stay human environment effectively.Meanwhile, can utilization of waste material save cost.In production of cigarettes process, can reduce disposal of pollutants, stop to damage because burning the pollution that tobacco leftovers produces the Nature, the further perfect industrial chain of tobacco, discharges a strength for promoting environmental protection.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but do not form any limitation of the invention.
A kind of method of manufacturing fertile medicine economic benefits and social benefits fertilizer with tobacco leftovers of the present invention, the method comprises the steps:
(1) be pulverized and mixed: by tobacco leftovers fragmentation, make 60～80 object tobacco powder, the mushroom slag that adds 10～20% sheep excrement and 8～15% by gross weight enters and in tobacco powder, makes mixture.By tobacco leftovers fragmentation, can increase the contact surface between material, be conducive to degree of depth fermentation maturity, Mierocrystalline cellulose, xylogen can be changed into organic matter, the soil ulmin that can be absorbed and used by plants, be conducive to protein, sugar and other useful matter in transformation of tobacco tankage, become the absorbent nutrient of plant.Tobacco leftovers, the offal producing while being mainly tobacco redrying (tobacco leaf vein).Also comprise scarp (tobacco chippings), tobacco powder (tobacco adds the dust in man-hour), waste and old tobacco leaf etc.Tobacco leftovers is containing organic matter 60～65%, nitrogen 1.5～1.9%, phosphorus 0.1～0.5%, potassium 5～6%
Mushroom slag is mainly separated and forms through dismounting by the nutrient pack of having plucked needle mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii, letter happiness mushroom.Mushroom slag is containing organic matter 70～80%, nitrogen 1～2%, phosphorus 0.6～1.5%, potassium 1～1.5%.
Sheep excrement belongs to hot manure, and among excrement class, organic matter is the highest, have immediate effect and long-acting feature, and be the good fertilizer that can play speed combination.It is containing organic matter 25～30%, nitrogen 0.5～1%, phosphorus 0.4～1%, potassium 0.3～0.8%.
(2) fermentation: complex ferment bacterial classification is added in mixture and is stirred, and the part by weight of interpolation is complex ferment bacterial classification: mixture is 1:80～120, then add water the humidity of material is adjusted to 50～60%, be conducive to so the follow-up fermentation of material, and then mixture stacking is fermented, the height of buttress heap is 1.3～1.6 meters, width is 2～2.5 meters, length is not limit, such shape, the obtained optimum structure that makes repeated attempts through for many years, simultaneously, again in conjunction with buttress heap is covered to agricultural plastic film as insulation film, can make material fast heating under the effect of complex ferment bacterial classification, and can make leavening temperature reach 50～70 DEG C of temperature Celsius, the pathogenic bacteria in material, roundworm egg and weed seed are killed.Complex ferment bacterial classification in the present embodiment is mould by milk-acid bacteria, subtilis, wood, aspergillus niger, monascus and yeast complex, and the ratio between various components is about 1:1.
(3) turning: stacking is after 5～10 days, carried out turning every 6～9 days to buttress heap, and the material of surperficial and periphery is turned over to centre and stirred, and made the material of fermentation maturity after turning 3～5 times; First fix stacking 5～10 days, can make most material be fermented fully, and then interval turning, can make the moisture content in material obtain certain volatilization, be conducive to the breeding growth of aerobic microbiological probiotics, when making material obtain full and uniform fermentation, become thoroughly decomposed sufficiently uniformly, thereby produced a large amount of compositions that can improve soil and plant nutrition is provided.Stacking and turning time, suitably adjust according to Various Seasonal differing temps.Winter, the number of times of its turning was more than summer because temperature is low.
(4) mix: the dry tobacco powder that adds gross weight 3～the 8% per ton material of fermentation maturity is stirred, add the coal dust ash of gross weight 1～5% to regulate the pH value scope of material between 5.5～8.5 simultaneously, then material is carried out to drying treatment, cooling rear moisture controlled between 20～30%, cause granular or powdery fertilizer.For making the pH value of material even, the coal dust ash particle order number of employing ensures between 500～1000 orders.
(5) inspection: material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, outward appearance is chocolate or black, hand is grabbed and felt soft, and no foul smell is dissolved in and in water, is black.Press the assay standard of NY525-2012, humidity is below 30%, and pH value is adjusted between 5.5～8.5, and organic more than 45% N, P, K total content are more than 5%, and the whole assay standards that reach MY525-2012 are completely qualified product.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of manufacturing fertile medicine economic benefits and social benefits fertilizer with tobacco leftovers of the present invention, the method comprises the steps:
(1) be pulverized and mixed: by tobacco leftovers fragmentation, make 60 object tobacco powder, the mushroom slag that adds 10% sheep excrement and 8% by gross weight enters and in tobacco powder, makes mixture.
(2) fermentation: the complex ferment bacterial classification of, aspergillus niger mould by milk-acid bacteria, subtilis, wood, monascus and yeast complex is added in mixture and is stirred, and the part by weight of interpolation is complex ferment bacterial classification: mixture is 1:80; Then add water the humidity of material is adjusted to 50%, and then mixture stacking is fermented, the height of buttress heap is 1.3 meters, width is 2 meters, length is not limit, meanwhile, then in conjunction with buttress heap is covered to agricultural plastic film as insulation film, leavening temperature reaches 50～70 DEG C of temperature Celsius, and the pathogenic bacteria in material and roundworm egg are killed.
(3) turning: stacking is after 5 days, carried out turning every 6 days to buttress heap, and the material of surperficial and periphery is turned over to centre and stirred, and made the material of fermentation maturity after turning 3 times;
(4) mix: the dry tobacco powder that adds the gross weight 3% per ton material of fermentation maturity is stirred, the order number that simultaneously adds gross weight 1% is 500 object coal dust ashes, regulate between pH value scope to 5.5～8.5 of material, then material is carried out to drying treatment, cooling rear moisture controlled between 20～30%, cause granular organic fertilizer.
(5) inspection: material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, and outward appearance is brownish black, hand is grabbed and felt soft, no foul smell, is dissolved in and in water, is black.Press the assay standard of NY525-2012, humidity is below 20%～30%, and pH value is adjusted between 5.5～8.5, and organic more than 45% N, P, K total content are more than 5%, and the whole assay standards that reach MY525-2012 are completely qualified product.
The above-mentioned fertilizer making is chemically examined, and the content results of each active principle is as follows:
| Nitrogen N | Phosphorus P | Potassium K | Organic | Moisture content | Outward appearance |
| 1.7% | 0.4% | 5.9% | 63% | 25% | Brownish black |
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of manufacturing fertile medicine economic benefits and social benefits fertilizer with tobacco leftovers of the present invention, the method comprises the steps:
(1) be pulverized and mixed: by tobacco leftovers fragmentation, make 70 object tobacco powder, the mushroom slag that adds 15% sheep excrement and 12% by gross weight enters and in tobacco powder, makes mixture.
(2) fermentation: the complex ferment bacterial classification of, aspergillus niger mould by milk-acid bacteria, subtilis, wood, monascus and yeast complex is added in mixture and is stirred, and the part by weight of interpolation is complex ferment bacterial classification: mixture is 1:100; Then add water the humidity of material is adjusted to 55%, and then mixture stacking is fermented, the height of buttress heap is 1.4 meters, width is 2.2 meters, length is not limit, meanwhile, then in conjunction with buttress heap is covered to agricultural plastic film as insulation film, leavening temperature reaches 50～70 DEG C of temperature Celsius, and the pathogenic bacteria in material, roundworm egg and weed seed are killed.
(3) turning: stacking is after 8 days, carried out turning every 7 days to buttress heap, and the material of surperficial and periphery is turned over to centre and stirred, and made the material of fermentation maturity after turning 4 times;
(4) mix: the dry tobacco powder that adds the gross weight 5% per ton material of fermentation maturity is stirred, the order number that simultaneously adds gross weight 3% is 800 object coal dust ashes, regulate between pH value scope to 5.5～8.5 of material, then material is carried out to drying treatment, cooling rear moisture controlled between 20～30%, cause powdery fertilizer.
(5) inspection: material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, and outward appearance is black, hand is grabbed and felt soft, no foul smell, is dissolved in and in water, is black.Press the assay standard of NY525-2012, humidity is below 20%～30%, and pH value is adjusted between 5.5～8.5, and organic more than 45% N, P, K total content are more than 5%, and the whole assay standards that reach MY525-2012 are completely qualified product.
The above-mentioned fertilizer making is chemically examined, and the content results of each active principle is as follows:
| Nitrogen N | Phosphorus P | Potassium K | Organic | Moisture content | Outward appearance |
| 1.6% | 0.3% | 5.6% | 61% | 30% | Black |
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of manufacturing fertile medicine economic benefits and social benefits fertilizer with tobacco leftovers of the present invention, the method comprises the steps:
(1) be pulverized and mixed: by tobacco leftovers fragmentation, make 80 object tobacco powder, the mushroom slag that adds 20% sheep excrement and 15% by gross weight enters and in tobacco powder, makes mixture.
(2) fermentation: the complex ferment bacterial classification of, aspergillus niger mould by milk-acid bacteria, subtilis, wood, monascus and yeast complex is added in mixture and is stirred, and the part by weight of interpolation is complex ferment bacterial classification: mixture is 1:120; Then add water the humidity of material is adjusted to 60%, and then mixture stacking is fermented, the height of buttress heap is 1.6 meters, width is 2.5 meters, length is not limit, meanwhile, then in conjunction with buttress heap is covered to agricultural plastic film as insulation film, leavening temperature reaches 50～70 DEG C of temperature Celsius, and the pathogenic bacteria in material, roundworm egg and weed seed are killed.
(3) turning: stacking is after 10 days, carried out turning every 9 days to buttress heap, and the material of surperficial and periphery is turned over to centre and stirred, and made the material of fermentation maturity after turning 5 times;
(4) mix: the dry tobacco powder that adds the gross weight 8% per ton material of fermentation maturity is stirred, the order number that simultaneously adds gross weight 5% is 1000 object coal dust ashes, regulate between pH value scope to 5.5～8.5 of material, then material is carried out to drying treatment, cooling rear moisture controlled between 20～30%, cause granular organic fertilizer.
(5) inspection: material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, and outward appearance is chocolate, hand is grabbed and felt soft, no foul smell, is dissolved in and in water, is black.Press the assay standard of NY525-2012, humidity is below 20%～30%, and pH value is adjusted between 5.5～8.5, and organic more than 45% N, P, K total content are more than 5%, and the whole assay standards that reach MY525-2012 are completely qualified product.
The above-mentioned fertilizer making is chemically examined, and the content results of each active principle is as follows:
| Nitrogen N | Phosphorus P | Potassium K | Organic | Moisture content | Outward appearance |
| 1.5% | 0.25% | 5.3% | 60% | 20% | Chocolate |
The fertilizer that the present invention contains fresh tobacco powder, tobacco powder wherein has following beneficial effect:
(1) effect of tobacco powder to soil
Cause the soil hardening to test to life-time service chemical fertilizer: the physical structure that can improve soil; Increase the intermolecular gap of soil; Promote the development of plant roots mass.Can supplement the organic fertilizer efficiency in soil; Change the C/N ratio of soil; Strengthen organic vigor of soil; Alleviate the salinification of soil; Reach the eubiosis of soil.It can also slowly discharge nutrient, is conducive to plant to the absorbing of nutrient, thereby reaches the object that improves farm crop quality, output.
(2) effect of tobacco powder to plant pest
Nicotine in tobacco, because there is severe toxicity, scientists, for a long time by its concentrated adding in agricultural chemicals, is mixed the sterilant use that manufactures chemical property.The seventies in last century, Chinese scholars has just been carried out research widely to plant insecticide.In plant insecticide, nicotine-containing sterilant is had an optimistic view of by people always.Evidence, is used the fertilizer that has nicotine composition to make, and can effectively kill the harmful germ in soil.The diseases such as leaf mold to plant, gray mold, root rot, blight have good prevention effect.
The organic fertilizer that use has nicotine composition to make, its anti-insect effect is better.Pest-resistant spectrum has: Homoptera, lepidopteran, Isoptera and spider type guiding principle, aquatic flea class etc.Wherein Daphnia magna, rice are flown to flea etc. and have powerful killing action; To apple yellow aphid worm, hyalopterus arundinis worm, grain aphid worm, cabbage aphid, navel orange aphid, navel orange root nematode, Howthorn Leaf acarid, grain spider mite, leaf miner, cabbage caterpillar, termite, liriomyza bryoniae, Fushou spiral shell etc. all have stronger poisoning power.Nicotine all has the stronger power of tagging of driveing to various insects, make insect substantially cannot use ground hibernation survive the winter, thereby make plant fundamentally reduce disease and pest.
Above-described embodiment is preferably embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; and other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be equivalent substitute mode, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. manufacture the method for fertile medicine economic benefits and social benefits fertilizer with tobacco leftovers for one kind, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps: that (1) is pulverized and mixed: by tobacco leftovers fragmentation, make 60～80 object tobacco powder, make semi-product material by the sheep excrement of gross weight interpolation 10～20% and 8～15% mushroom slag; (2) fermentation: complex ferment bacterial classification is added in semi-product material and is stirred, and the part by weight of interpolation is complex ferment bacterial classification: semi-product material is 1:80～120; Then semi-product material stacking is fermented; (3) turning: stacking is after 5～10 days, carried out turning every 6～9 days to buttress heap, and the material of surperficial and periphery is turned over to centre and stirred, and made the material of fermentation maturity after turning 3～5 times; (4) mix: the dry tobacco powder that adds gross weight 3～the 8% per ton material of fermentation maturity is stirred, add the coal dust ash of gross weight 1～5% to regulate the pH value scope of material between 5.5～8.5 simultaneously, then material is carried out to drying treatment, cooling rear moisture controlled between 20～30%, cause granular or powdery fertilizer.
2. the method for manufacturing fertile medicine economic benefits and social benefits fertilizer with tobacco leftovers according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described complex ferment bacterial classification of step (2) is mould by milk-acid bacteria, subtilis, wood, aspergillus niger, monascus and yeast complex.
3. the method for manufacturing fertile medicine economic benefits and social benefits fertilizer with tobacco leftovers according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step (2) described by material stirring evenly after, also need to add water the moisture control to 50 of material～60%.
4. the method for manufacturing fertile medicine economic benefits and social benefits fertilizer with tobacco leftovers according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when the described material of step (2) ferments, need to be at surface coverage insulation film, make stacking leavening temperature need to be controlled at 50～70 DEG C, the pathogenic bacteria in material and roundworm egg are killed.
5. the method for manufacturing fertile medicine economic benefits and social benefits fertilizer with tobacco leftovers according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the height that the described buttress of step (2) is piled is 1.3～1.6 meters, and width is 2～2.5 meters.
6. the method for manufacturing fertile medicine economic benefits and social benefits fertilizer with tobacco leftovers according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described coal dust ash particle order number of step (4) is: 500～1000 orders.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310315950.9A CN103351187B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Method for manufacturing fertilizer and pesticide double-effect organic fertilizer with waste tobacco materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310315950.9A CN103351187B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Method for manufacturing fertilizer and pesticide double-effect organic fertilizer with waste tobacco materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103351187A CN103351187A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
| CN103351187B true CN103351187B (en) | 2014-11-26 |
Family
ID=49307626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310315950.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103351187B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Method for manufacturing fertilizer and pesticide double-effect organic fertilizer with waste tobacco materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103351187B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103739317B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-12-09 | 邵素英 | A kind of Microecological compound fertilizer |
| CN104094771B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2017-01-04 | 广西南宁北部湾现代农业有限公司 | Utilize the method that bagasse, Mulberry bar and Semen Maydis grit produce Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． |
| CN104744170A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-01 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing konjak plant fertilizer by utilizing tobacco waste |
| CN104788138A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-22 | 云南华大基因研究院 | Organic fertilizer special for panax pseudoginseng and production method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104761408B (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2017-05-10 | 云南顺丰生物科技肥业开发有限公司 | Production method of pest control organic fertilizer |
| CN105175183A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-23 | 刘奋安 | Multifunctional soil conditioning agent adopting shrimp and crab shell as main material, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272770A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-27 | 贵州毕节灵丰复肥有限公司 | Organic fertilizer specially used for heat insulation and moisture conservation of soil, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106083313A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 杨子正 | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106396795A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 潘爱华 | Medium and trace element-containing organic water-soluble fertilizer produced from tobacco wastes |
| CN106316653A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 潘爱华 | Compound microbial fertilizer produced from tobacco waste |
| CN108285882B (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2020-07-28 | 湖南农业大学 | Bacterial strain and method for degrading nicotine, decomposed tobacco stem and tobacco powder and decomposed chicken manure and pig manure into organic fertilizer |
| CN110104860A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-09 | 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of tobacco extracts waste liquid or waste liquid disposal method |
| CN110981609A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-10 | 四川润农生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of paste-shaped flushing-application type bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN113354485A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-07 | 四川金叶化肥有限公司 | Tobacco powder organic fertilizer special for fruits and vegetables and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101508602B (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-04-14 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer |
| CN101781153A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-07-21 | 王德生 | Organic fertilizer for killing underground injurious insect and preparation method thereof |
| CN102775247A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 刘奋安 | Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102887754A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-01-23 | 师宗海利食品有限责任公司 | Process for producing marsh gas and bioorganic fertilizer by utilizing tobacco waste |
-
2013
- 2013-07-25 CN CN201310315950.9A patent/CN103351187B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103351187A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103351187B (en) | Method for manufacturing fertilizer and pesticide double-effect organic fertilizer with waste tobacco materials | |
| CN104817408B (en) | A kind of high-performance bio bacterial manure and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1184169C (en) | Bioorganic fertilizer and its production process | |
| CN102653479B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer prepared by using mushroom bran as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103242105B (en) | Multi-antibiont organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104609933A (en) | High-quality organic fertilizer prepared by straw and livestock and poultry night soil and method thereof | |
| CN106386163A (en) | Method for cultivating edible fungi by using crop straw | |
| CN101585724B (en) | Prepartion method of plant fertilizer | |
| CN101781153A (en) | Organic fertilizer for killing underground injurious insect and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102491802A (en) | Tea seed cake biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN103613419B (en) | A kind of method utilizing bacteria fermentation bacterium slag and pig manure hybrid composting to produce fertilizer | |
| CN103304283A (en) | Production method for organic fertilizer | |
| CN103708861A (en) | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102060580A (en) | Preparation of humic acid biological organic fertilizer from composite biological fungi | |
| CN102633543B (en) | Production process of bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN104387135A (en) | Method for producing functional biological organic base fertilizer by using chicken manure | |
| CN104355863A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103980015B (en) | Chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104094772B (en) | Utilize manioc waste, mulberry bar and straw to produce the method for Ji mushroom | |
| CN107827499A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer for cane planting and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106699353A (en) | Formula of bacterial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105084951A (en) | Cow dung organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| KR20140119423A (en) | a manufacturing process of compost using in fallen leaves and compost | |
| CN108191476A (en) | A kind of ecological organic fertilizer material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103373883A (en) | Organic fertilizer prepared from waste edible mushroom culture medium |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181115 Address after: 514000 No. 9 shop on the first floor of Binjiang Xincun B08-09, East Riverside Road, Meijiang District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province (including sandwiches) Patentee after: Meizhou Eco-Funong Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 514783 Futian Fertilizer Co., Ltd., Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, Longtang Village, Nankou Town, Meizhou City Co-patentee before: MEIXIAN FUTIAN FERTILIZER Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: MEIXIAN FUTIAN FERTILIZER Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141126 |