CN106316653A - Compound microbial fertilizer produced from tobacco waste - Google Patents
Compound microbial fertilizer produced from tobacco waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN106316653A CN106316653A CN201610797977.XA CN201610797977A CN106316653A CN 106316653 A CN106316653 A CN 106316653A CN 201610797977 A CN201610797977 A CN 201610797977A CN 106316653 A CN106316653 A CN 106316653A
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- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- fertilizer
- bacillus
- organic
- fermentation
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- Pending
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract 15
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238370 Sepia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589152 Azotobacter chroococcum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000194103 Bacillus pumilus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001478240 Coccus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000190950 Rhodopseudomonas palustris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000187395 Streptomyces microflavus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 phosphoric acid diamidogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 241000193385 Geobacillus stearothermophilus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000235061 Pichia sp. Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxyphosphoric acid Chemical compound OOP(O)(O)=O MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 241000193744 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000193417 Brevibacillus laterosporus Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000193764 Brevibacillus brevis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000832 Cutin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235042 Millerozyma farinosa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209051 Saccharum Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bisulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].OS([O-])(=O)=O BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013586 microbial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NOTVAPJNGZMVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [K]O[K] NOTVAPJNGZMVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046001 vitamin b complex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a compound microbial fertilizer produced from tobacco waste. The compound microbial fertilizer is prepared from the tobacco waste by incculated fermentation, turning and decomposition, mixing with inorganic materials and organic materials, adding of beneficial functional bacteria, blending, metering, inspecting and subpackaging. The compound microbial fertilizer has the advantages that tobacco stems and tobacco powder which are generated during tobacco production and filter residues and filter liquid which are collected after solid-liquid separation is carried out on tobacco extract liquid are treatment objects, the materials are subjected to fermentation, decomposition and fertilizer improvement treatment by the aid of biological bacterium directed fermentation technologies, heavy metal in the tobacco waste is harmlessly treated by added zymocyte, accordingly, the tobacco waste can be comprehensively utilized, series of ecological fertilizers such as the compound microbial fertilizer and organic water-soluble fertilizers can be developed, environments can be protected, and waste resources can be utilized for high values.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, specifically, relate to a kind of composite microbe fertilizer utilizing tobacco waste to produce
Material.
Background technology
China is a Nicotiana tabacum L. big country, and the yield of cultivated area and Medicated cigarette is the first in the world, in production of cigarettes, every year
About produce offal and the tobacco rod the like waste of 25% (901,500,000 tons), if these garbages arbitrarily abandon or burn, not only make
Become serious environmental pollution, and be the huge wasting of resources.Some enterprise use extraction nicotine, Salanesol, vegetable protein,
Its garbage is recycled by the methods such as nicotinic acid or cigarette phthalein amine, but these methods all majorities rest on the experimental stage, not
Obtain Industry Promotion；Owing to tobacco waste containing biological organic principle such as using value relatively high protein, polysaccharide etc., contain simultaneously
There are the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element, are applied to organic agriculture and there is the highest value.
At present, being related to tobacco waste and utilize existing two patents of invention of production organic fertilizer, one of which is Mei County
The patent (CN 103351187 B) of Feitian Fei Ye company limited application, discloses one and " manufactures fertile medicine with tobacco leftovers double
The method of effect fertilizer ", other Xiang Shi Sichuan Tobacco Corporation Guangyuan Branch (Guangyuan City tobacco company) is disclosed " a kind of
Utilize the method that tobacco waste produces fertilizer ", both of which relates to the manufacture method of fertilizer, main by pulverizing, sending out
Ferment, the operation such as become thoroughly decomposed, product meets the quality standard of country NY525-2012, the use of fertilizer can increase agron and
Fertility, improvement soil compaction and soil acidity phenomenon, improve crop yield and quality, two patents are all with relatively low production cost
With simple and direct production technology, produce the high fertility fertilizer of pure natural, green non-pollution, along with constantly sending out of organic agriculture
Exhibition, the demand of fertilizer is increased sharply by agricultural, but simple organic fertilizer can only effectively improve soil, improves agricultural product
Quality, but can not meet the g and D of crop.Can divide with national standard NY525-2012 and NY798-2015 for contrast
Discern the difference of two class Fertilizer nutrient compositions, such as following table:
NY525-2012
| Project | Index |
| Organic mass fraction (to dry in terms of base), % | ≥45 |
| The mass fraction (to dry in terms of base) of total nutrient (nitrogen+phosphorus pentoxide+potassium oxide), % | ≥5.0 |
| The mass fraction of moisture (fresh sample), % | ≤30 |
| Acid-base value (pH) | 5.5～8.5 |
NY/T798-2015
Composite microbiological fertilizer technical target of the product requirement
According to microecology and plant nutrient theory, according to the requirement of technique of balanced fertilizer Yu soil measurement formula technology, agriculture
Crop needs a kind of nutrient demand both having met crop, improves again soil, alleviates soil compaction, salinization of soil, also can simultaneously
Improve product quality, the novel fertile of raising crop yield is planted, namely the produced composite microbiological fertilizer of this technology, it is simply that with life
Thing engineering is means, with tobacco waste as main material, conventional fertilizers is modified deep processing and a new generation of being formed
High-tech environmental friend fertilizer.
Composite microbiological fertilizer be by specified microorganisms (fixed nitrogen, molten phosphorus, potassium decomposing quasi-microorganism) or other identified two
Plant or the microorganism species of two or more the most not antagonism is composited with inorganic nutrients, organic nutrient, micro-element nutrition material.
Substantial amounts of beneficial functions bacterium, on the one hand effectively decomposes plant and animal residues, forms agron, increases soil fertility；The opposing party
Face, after beneficial microbe enters people's soil, can produce the organic growth materials such as substantial amounts of secondary metabolite, extracellular polysaccharide, these
Product can speed up and is deposited on decomposing to give off of organic substance and the mineral such as insoluble phosphorus, potassium in soil and again inhales for crop
Receive and utilize, thus improve utilization rate of fertilizer, promote the formation of soil aggregate, make soil become loose, preservation capacity of water and fertility energy
Strengthen, thus improve soil, promote plant growth, improve product yield.
External long term experiment result shows, the compounding application of inorganic fertilizer and fertilizer can be effectively improved soil physical chemistry
Matter；After microbial strains enters people's soil, amount reproduction under appropriate conditions, form dominant microflora, make pathogenic microorganism be difficult to
Biological control, thus suppress pernicious bacteria and pest and disease damage, strengthen resistance.Application test shows: embraces bud pole bacterium with side and produces
The composite microbiological fertilizer continuous administration gone out more than 2 years, the useful Population of Actinomycetes in soil adds 8.4 times, and nitrogen-fixing bacteria increase
Adding up to 39 times, utilization rate of fertilizer can improve 10%-30%.Other function bacterium has different effects the most respectively: hay bud
Spore bacillus (2 1010CFU/g,1ⅹ1011CFU/g): increase crop anti-adversity, fixed nitrogen；Bacillus licheniformis (2 1010CFU/
g,1ⅹ1011CFU/g): disease-resistant, kill harmful bacteria；Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (1 1011CFU/g): prevention plant disease, activation
Soil nutrient, degrading pesticide, fertilizer residue, solve continuous cropping obstacle；Bacillus megaterium (production in next year): phosphorus decomposing (phosphobacteria),
There is effect of organophosphor in soil of well degrading；Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (5 109CFU/g): potassium decomposing, discharge solvable
Trace element in phosphorus potassium element and calcium, sulfur, magnesium, ferrum, zinc, molybdenum, manganese etc.；Brevibacillus laterosporus (2 1010CFU/g): promote root, kill
Bacterium and degraded heavy metal；Aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae (3 109CFU/g): bio-organic fertilizer leaven, straw decomposing inoculant and poultry
Feces, organic refuse fermentation.Make the organic matter in straw become the nutrition needed for plant growing, improve the soil organism, improve
Soil structure.
Two kinds or above multiple compound bacteria are mutually promoted, are complementary to one another, and anti-soil-borne disease effect is far longer than single culture.
Profitable strain is the most collaborative, jointly acts on, and crop can be made to reach the effect of high yield high yield, such as:
1, fast-growth is promoted: the beneficial microbes such as bacillus megaterium in flora, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering are in metabolism
During produce substantial amounts of plant endogenous enzyme, the crop absorbance to nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium can be significantly improved.
2, regulation vital movement, increasing both production and income: the bacillusmusilaginosiengineering in flora, Brevibacillus laterosporus, lichens spore
The probioticss such as bacillus can promote that crop root growth, fibrous root increase.Beneficial microbe colony metabolism produce plant endogenous enzyme and
Plant growth regulator enters in plant via root system, promotes leaf photosynthesis, and regulation nutrient flows toward fruit, swollen
Really effect of increasing production is obvious.Compared with using chemical fertilizer, 15%-30% can be increased production in the case of equivalence puts into.
3, fruit quality significantly improves: Brevibacillus laterosporus in flora, bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens etc.
Nitrate content more than 20% in plant can be reduced, content of beary metal can be reduced, can make in fruit Vc content improve 30% with
On, soluble sugar improves 2-4 degree.Lactic acid bacteria, bacillus acidophilus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis etc. can improve fruit
The content of essential amino acids (lysine and methionine), vitamin B complex and unsaturated fatty acid etc. in reality.Fruit is in good taste, resistance to
Storage, selling price is high.
4, decomposing organic matter matter and toxin, prevents continuous cropping: the rice-koji bacterium in flora, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis
The beneficial microbes such as bacterium can accelerate the decomposition of organic substance, manufactures available nutrient for crop, provides power, can decompose continuous cropping poisonous
Harmful substance, prevents continuous cropping.
5, rhizospheric environment protective barrier: after the beneficial microbes such as the Bacillus licheniformis in flora are manured into soil, the most numerous
Grow and become dominant microflora, control rhizosphere nutrition and resource, make the pathogen such as continuous cropping, root-rot, vertical withered, gummosis, grey mold lose existence
Space and condition.The cell wall making root system of plant cell thickens, fibrosis, lignifying, and generates the double silicon layer of cutin, is formed and stops
The firm barrier of pathogen invasion and attack.
6, resistance is strengthened: useful micro-lifes such as Bacillus licheniformis in flora, bacillus megaterium, Brevibacillus laterosporus
Thing can strengthen buffering power of soil, water conservation moisturizing, strengthens crop drought resistance, ability cold-resistant, waterlogging-resistant；Brevibacillus laterosporus also may be used simultaneously
Strengthening blade protection film, resists pathogen infection, disease-resistant, pest-resistant.
Show according to the data that Ministry of Agriculture's microorganism fertilizer and edible fungus species quality supervision and test test center announce, end
To 30 days Augusts in 2016, perform according to industry standard NY/T798-2015,2485 microorganisms that China the most formally registers
(wherein facing word 1086, quasi-word 1399) in fertilizer product, only 768 belong to composite microbiological fertilizer, wherein face word 368
Individual, quasi-word 400, in the composite microbiological fertilizer of formally registration, before 2010, the product of formal registration is less than 40,
The product formally registered for 2010 to 2016 reaches more than 700.From data above it can be seen that in recent years China be combined
The production of microbial manure and registration have presented eruptive growth, and market demonstration test widely and popularization, and achieve
Significantly effect, it is believed that along with the progress of science and technology, the raising that people are cognitive, composite microbiological fertilizer is bound to become emerging
" pollution-free industry ", and it is the most pioneering for utilizing the composite microbe fertilizer that tobacco waste is raw material production.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the pollution disaster problem solving current tobacco waste during production of cigarettes, stop
Disposal of pollutants, turns waste into wealth, and improves the industrial chain of Nicotiana tabacum L. further, solves current China soil present stage urgent need and supplements organic
The present situation of matter, a great number of elements and profitable strain, it is provided that a kind of composite microbe fertilizer utilizing tobacco waste to produce.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer utilizing tobacco waste to produce, makes: connect with tobacco waste by the following method
Kind of fermentation, turning becomes thoroughly decomposed, then mix with inorganic material, organic materials, adds that beneficial functions bacterium is compound, dispensing, after measuring, checking
It is packed as composite microbiological fertilizer.
The above-mentioned composite microbiological fertilizer utilizing tobacco waste to produce, specifically includes following steps:
(1) it is pulverized and mixed: tobacco waste and substandard products Semen Glycines are crushed, prepares the tobacco powder of 60-80 mesh, add by gross weight
The substandard products analysis for soybean powder of 5-10%, the mushroom slag of 10-15%, 5-8% wheat bran rice husk, enter in tobacco powder and make mixed material；
(2) inoculation fermentation: be added in mixed material by composite fermentation strain and stir, the inoculation weight of interpolation is
0.05-0.2%, then adds tobacco leachate and the humidity of material is adjusted to 50-60%, fully stir evenly, and is piled into buttress and carries out sending out
Ferment；The preparation method of described tobacco leachate is: first use alcohol-pickled Nicotiana tabacum L., recovery of alcohol distillation after dissolution Organic substance, residue
Be i.e. tobacco leachate.
(3) turning is become thoroughly decomposed: treats that temperature is raised to more than 60 DEG C, is incubated 1-2 days, then turning；Treat that material is warming up to 60 again
More than DEG C, insulation, turning again；Repeat said process more than 2-3 time；Until material no longer heats up；Organic materials is loose, the most brown
Color, color are homogeneous, it is seen that substantially mycelia, have fermented flavour or have fermented during with ammonia taste；
(4) organic-inorganic co-grinding: organic in the quality index of the material of fermentation maturity, moisture and N P and K are contained
Numerical quantity calculates, and supplements the inorganic fertilizer (N P and K source) adding corresponding amount, to be up to state standards in NY798-2015
Prescription；
(5) function bacterium is added: require and crop demand according to product function, add one or more several functions bacterium, join
Material, compound uniform；
(6) inspection: material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, outward appearance is that sepia, hands are grabbed and felt soft, has the fragrant and sweet taste of Nicotiana tabacum L..By NY978
The assay standard of 2015, moisture less than 30%, pH value is adjusted between 5.5-8.5, and organic more than 20%, N, P, K total content
More than 8-25%, the most up to standard for qualified products.
As preferably, in the above-mentioned composite microbiological fertilizer utilizing tobacco waste to produce, being combined described in step (2)
Fermented bacterium is bacillus cereus, thermophilic coccus, aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomyces cerevisiae composition, and product composition analysis is protected
Card value: composite microorganism viable bacteria amount >=5,000,000,000/gram.Inoculum concentration is 0.05-0.2%, it is added on waster tobacco, and this is slightly
Biological rely on mutual synergism, rapidly the Organic substance of degraded material and alkaloid, and metabolism go out antioxidant, generate multiple
Miscellaneous and stable ecosystem, increases the nitrogen content of compost, suppression harmful microbe growth, shortens entering of offal fermentation maturity
Journey.
As preferably, in the above-mentioned composite microbiological fertilizer utilizing tobacco waste to produce, inorganic described in step (4)
Fertile (N P and K source) refers to carbamide, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium carbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, chlorination
Potassium, ammonium chloride, phosphate fertilizer, double superhosphate, phosphoric acid diamidogen and the compound fertilizer of Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium, first detect the N P and K of organic material that becomes thoroughly decomposed
Content, then supplementary N P and K source of adding is to reach N P and K 8-25%, and addition is according to different soil property state, different crops
Nutritional need do product design.
As preferably, in the above-mentioned composite microbiological fertilizer utilizing tobacco waste to produce, step (5) described function bacterium
For bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis, gel-shaped series bacillus, bacillus megaterium, Bacillus licheniformis, side spore
Bacillus brevis, fixed nitrogen series bacillus, azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus pumilus, streptomyces microflavus, stearothermophilus ground spore bar
Bacterium, pichia farinose, bacillus cereus, rihizobium japonicum, saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum or Rhodopseudomonas palustris.
The function bacterium that the present invention is added by the Industry code requirements of NY978-2015, the content of the probiotics of finished product have to be larger than or etc.
In 0.2 hundred million/gram, to be mutually promoted by two or more compound bacteria, be complementary to one another, anti-soil-borne disease effect is far longer than single bacterium
Kind, therefore the combination between different bacteria agents can carry out scientific matching.Supply can be sold by producer ripe on market.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
1, the recycling of the fermentation to tobacco waste microorganism is achieved, it is to avoid pollution and the wave of resource to environment
Take, perfect the industrial chain of Nicotiana tabacum L., and tobacco waste of turning waste into wealth develops new higher value application approach.
2, tobacco waste using unique overall method process, technique is advanced, Construction and operation maintenance cost
Relatively low, the composite microbe fertilizer prepared is by identified beneficial functions bacterium+organic+inorganic combination of sciences, by inorganic fertilizer
Potentiation long-acting, bio-fertilizer quick-acting, organic fertilizer combines together, is the nutrient demand that can meet crop, improves again soil
Structure, improves crop yield or promotes the microbial product of quality of agricultural product.First detect the N-P-K content of organic material that becomes thoroughly decomposed,
Then supplementary N P and K source of adding is to reach N P and K 8-25%, and addition is according to different soil property state, the battalion of different crops
Foster demand does product design, flexibly science, it is achieved fertilizer efficiency fertility maximizes.
3, with the addition of useful functional microorganism bacterium in composite microbiological fertilizer, two or more bacterium is combined, mutually promote,
Being complementary to one another, anti-soil-borne disease effect is far longer than single culture, and the combination between different bacteria agents can carry out science and join
Ratio.
4, this technology is with the tobacco rod offal produced in tobacco leaf production, and the filter collected after tobacco leachate solid-liquid separation
Slag, filtrate, for processing object, utilize biological bacteria orientation fermentation technology that material carries out fermentation maturity weight gaining process, multiple by adding
Close zymocyte and the heavy metal in tobacco waste is carried out harmless treatment, tobacco waste comprehensive utilization is developed compound micro-
The series ecological fertilizer such as bio-fertilizer, organic water-soluble fertilizer, it is achieved environmental conservation and the higher value application of waste material.Due to project
The equipment implementing to be used is home equipment, and Construction and operation maintenance cost is relatively low, adds that recycling treatment is effective, it is possible to right
The garbage produced during production of cigarettes accomplishes 100% recycling, can reach " zero " disposal of pollutants again thus realize cleaning
Produce, therefore have highly application value.Utilizing process technology of the present invention, the composite microbiological fertilizer of production, at symbol
On the basis of closing China's fertilizer industry standard NY978-2015 corresponding index, it is also possible to freely regulate the ratio between n p k nutrition
Example, the combination between scientific matching difference bacteria agent, to adapt to the requirement of different soil and crop, survey soil can be met and join
The needs of side's fertilising, application is very strong, and also market demand average annual growth, present eruptive growth, therefore, this patent product
At modern fertilizer industry, there is huge value space.This project is raw with focus utilization tobacco waste for development of raw materials series
For the purpose of state fertilizer also field, i.e. with making ecological fertilizer as tie, tobacco and agricultural planting are optimized combination, accomplish energy
Multi-class propagation, material circulate benignly, the most perfect industrial chain of Nicotiana tabacum L., open up new way for environmental protection agricultural.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but they are not the further restrictions to the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
1, it is pulverized and mixed: tobacco waste and substandard products Semen Glycines are crushed, prepares the tobacco powder of 60-80 mesh, add by gross weight
The substandard products analysis for soybean powder of 7%, the mushroom slag of 15%, 8% wheat bran rice husk, enter in tobacco powder and make mixed material, tobacco powder actual amount
70%, after fermentation maturity, material index is: organic 65%, nitrogen 2.72%, phosphorus 0.73%, potassium 5.46%, moisture 21.55%.
2, inoculation fermentation: be added in mixed material by composite fermentation strain and stir, the part by weight of interpolation is
Composite fermentation strain: inoculum concentration is 0.1%, then adds tobacco leachate and the humidity of material is adjusted to 40%, fully stir evenly, heap
Amass into buttress (not covering) with plastic sheeting etc. to ferment.
3, turning is become thoroughly decomposed: treats that temperature is raised to more than 60 DEG C, is incubated 1-2 days, then turning；Treat that material is warming up to 60 DEG C again
Above, insulation, turning again.Repeat said process more than 2-3 time.Material no longer heats up, and organic materials is loose, dark brown, face
Color is homogeneous, it is seen that substantially mycelia, has fermented flavour or has fermented during with ammonia taste.
4, organic-inorganic co-grinding: organic in the quality index of the material of fermentation maturity, moisture and N P and K are contained
Numerical quantity calculates, and supplements and with the addition of N P and K and reach more than 25%, and proportion scale is: tobacco powder fermentation materials 55%, phosphoric acid
One ammonium 10%, carbamide 15%, potassium sulfate 12%, potassium humate 8%.
5, function bacterium is added: requiring according to product function and the design of crop demand, this product is to apply Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae, emperor
Using on the fruit trees such as Supreme Being Citrus chachiensis Hort., it is therefore an objective to reduce nitrate content in plant, improve fruit quality, therefore this product adds Xie Dian
Afnyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis, gel-shaped series bacillus, computer dispensing is accurately added, compound uniform.Through using effect
Show that the soil is porous, acid-base value pH value rises to 6, promote root system development, reduce nitrate content more than 20% in plant, can
Making Vc content in fruit improve more than 30%, sugariness improves 2%, and fruit is in good taste, storage endurance, and selling price is high.
6, inspection: material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, outward appearance is that sepia, hands are grabbed and felt soft, has the fragrant and sweet taste of Nicotiana tabacum L..By NY978
The assay standard of 2015, testing result is: organic 39.83%, nitrogen 10.75%, phosphorus 5.55%, potassium 10.08%, moisture
14.53%, strain quantity bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain quantity bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.1 108CFU/g, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium 0.13 108CFU/g, gel-shaped series bacillus function bacterium 0.06 108CFU/g, total effectively bacterium number is 0.29 hundred million/gram, complete
Be up to state standards prescription in NY798-2015 entirely.
Embodiment 2:
1, it is pulverized and mixed: tobacco waste and substandard products Semen Glycines are crushed, prepares the tobacco powder of 60-80 mesh, add by gross weight
The substandard products analysis for soybean powder of 5%, the mushroom slag of 15%, 5% wheat bran rice husk, enter in tobacco powder and make mixed material, tobacco powder actual amount
75%, after fermentation maturity, material index is: organic 66.5%, nitrogen 2.61%, phosphorus 0.68%, potassium 5.72%, moisture 22.5%.
2, inoculation fermentation: be added in mixed material by composite fermentation strain and stir, the part by weight of interpolation is
Composite fermentation strain: inoculum concentration is 0.1%, then adds tobacco leachate and the humidity of material is adjusted to 40-50%, fully stir
Even, it is piled into buttress (not covering with plastic sheeting etc.) and ferments.
3, turning is become thoroughly decomposed: treats that temperature is raised to more than 60 DEG C, is incubated 1-2 days, then turning；Treat that material is warming up to 60 DEG C again
Above, insulation, turning again.Repeat said process more than 2-3 time.Material no longer heats up, and organic materials is loose, dark brown, face
Color is homogeneous, it is seen that substantially mycelia, has fermented flavour or has fermented during with ammonia taste.
4, organic-inorganic co-grinding: organic in the quality index of the material of fermentation maturity, moisture and N P and K are contained
Numerical quantity calculates, and supplements and with the addition of N P and K and reach more than 25%, and proportion scale is: tobacco powder fermentation materials 60%, chlorination
Potassium 10%, carbamide 20%, phosphate fertilizer 3%, MAP 7%.
5, function bacterium is added: requiring according to product function and the design of crop demand, this product is to apply at Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi
Use Deng upper, it is therefore an objective to promote in metabolic process, produce substantial amounts of plant endogenous enzyme, crop can be significantly improved to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Absorbance Deng nutrient.Therefore this product adds bacillus megaterium and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, and computer dispensing accurately adds
Add, compound uniform.
6, inspection: material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, outward appearance is that sepia, hands are grabbed and felt soft, has the fragrant and sweet taste of Nicotiana tabacum L..By NY978
The assay standard of 2015, testing result is: organic 47.3%, nitrogen 13.26%, phosphorus 4.60%, potassium 10.27%, moisture
15.65%, strain quantity is bacillus megaterium 0.2 108CFU/g, gel-shaped series bacillus function bacterium 0.13
108CFU/g, total effectively bacterium number is 0.33 hundred million/gram, the prescription being fully achieved in national standard NY798-2015.
Embodiment 3:
1, it is pulverized and mixed: tobacco waste and substandard products Semen Glycines are crushed, prepares the tobacco powder of 60-80 mesh, add by gross weight
The substandard products analysis for soybean powder of 10%, the mushroom slag of 15%, 8% wheat bran rice husk, enter in tobacco powder and make mixed material, tobacco powder actual amount
67%, after fermentation maturity, material index is: organic 66.9%, nitrogen 2.79%, phosphorus 0.78%, potassium 5.35%, moisture
21.39%.
2, inoculation fermentation: be added in mixed material by composite fermentation strain and stir, the part by weight of interpolation is
Composite fermentation strain: inoculum concentration is 0.1%, then adds tobacco leachate and the humidity of material is adjusted to 40-50%, fully stir
Even, it is piled into buttress (not covering with plastic sheeting etc.) and ferments.
3, turning is become thoroughly decomposed: treats that temperature is raised to more than 60 DEG C, is incubated 1-2 days, then turning；Treat that material is warming up to 60 DEG C again
Above, insulation, turning again.Repeat said process more than 2-3 time.Material no longer heats up, and organic materials is loose, dark brown, face
Color is homogeneous, it is seen that substantially mycelia, has fermented flavour or has fermented during with ammonia taste.
4, organic-inorganic co-grinding: organic in the quality index of the material of fermentation maturity, moisture and N P and K are contained
Numerical quantity calculates, and supplements and with the addition of N P and K and reach more than 25%, and proportion scale is: tobacco powder fermentation materials 65%, sulphuric acid
Ammonium 10%, carbamide 12%, ammonium carbonate 3%, MAP 10%.
5, function bacterium is added: requiring according to product function and the design of crop demand, this product is to apply at vegetable and melon
Classes etc. are upper to be used, it is therefore an objective to increase crop anti-adversity, fixed nitrogen, disease-resistant, kill harmful bacteria, therefore this product adds bacillus subtilis
Bacterium and Bacillus licheniformis, computer dispensing is accurately added, compound uniform.
6, inspection: material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, outward appearance is that sepia, hands are grabbed and felt soft, has the fragrant and sweet taste of Nicotiana tabacum L..By NY978
The assay standard of 2015, testing result is: organic 43.49%, nitrogen 12.02%, phosphorus 4.67%, potassium 3.26%, moisture
16.200%, strain quantity is bacillus subtilis 0.15 108CFU/g, Bacillus licheniformis function bacterium 0.18 108CFU/
G, total effectively bacterium number is 0.33 hundred million/gram, the prescription being fully achieved in national standard NY798-2015.
The result of three embodiments such as following table:
Claims (5)
1. the composite microbiological fertilizer utilizing tobacco waste to produce, it is characterised in that make by the following method: with Nicotiana tabacum L.
Garbage inoculation fermentation, turning is become thoroughly decomposed, then is mixed with inorganic material, organic materials, adds that beneficial functions bacterium is combined, dispensing, meter
It is packed as composite microbiological fertilizer after amount, inspection.
Utilize the composite microbiological fertilizer that tobacco waste produces the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include as follows
Step:
(1) it is pulverized and mixed: tobacco waste and substandard products Semen Glycines are crushed, prepares the tobacco powder of 60-80 mesh, add 5-by gross weight
The substandard products analysis for soybean powder of 10%, the mushroom slag of 10-15%, 5-8% wheat bran rice husk, enter in tobacco powder and make mixed material；
(2) inoculation fermentation: be added in mixed material by composite fermentation strain and stir, the inoculation weight of interpolation is
0.05-0.2%, then adds tobacco leachate and the humidity of material is adjusted to 50-60%, fully stir evenly, be piled into buttress and ferment；
(3) turning is become thoroughly decomposed: treats that temperature is raised to more than 60 DEG C, is incubated 1-2 days, then turning；Treat material be again warming up to 60 DEG C with
On, insulation, turning again；Repeat said process more than 2-3 time；
(4) organic-inorganic co-grinding: by organic in the quality index of fermentation maturity material, moisture and N-P-K content numerical value
Calculate, supplement and add inorganic fertilizer, with the prescription being up to state standards in NY798-2015；
(5) function bacterium is added: add one or more several functions bacterium, dispensing, be combined uniformly；
(6) inspection: material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, outward appearance is that sepia, hands are grabbed and felt soft, has the fragrant and sweet taste of Nicotiana tabacum L.；By NY978 2015
Assay standard, moisture less than 30%, pH value is adjusted between 5.5-8.5, organic more than 20%, N, P, K total content 8-25% with
On, the most up to standard for qualified products.
3. composite microbiological fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the composite fermentation strain described in step (2) is
Bacillus cereus, thermophilic coccus, aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomyces cerevisiae composition, product composition analysis guarantee value: compound
Microorganism live bacteria amount >=5,000,000,000/gram.
4. composite microbiological fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the inorganic fertilizer described in step (4) refer to carbamide,
Potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium carbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, ammonium chloride, phosphate fertilizer, weight peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, phosphoric acid diamidogen and the compound fertilizer of Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium, first detect the N-P-K content of organic material that becomes thoroughly decomposed, then supplement and add N P and K
Source is to reach N P and K 8-25%, and addition does product design according to different soil property states, the nutritional need of different crops.
5. composite microbiological fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that step (5) described function bacterium is for solving starch bud
Spore bacillus, bacillus subtilis, gel-shaped series bacillus, bacillus megaterium, Bacillus licheniformis, side spore short spore bar
Bacterium, fixed nitrogen series bacillus, azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus pumilus, streptomyces microflavus, Geobacillus stearothermophilus, powdery
Pichia sp., bacillus cereus, rihizobium japonicum, saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum or Rhodopseudomonas palustris.
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| CN106747721A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-31 | 四川同兴天然植物药业有限公司 | A kind of balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106905045A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-06-30 | 安徽省卫国农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for rice tillering and the composite microbial manure of jointing stage |
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| CN110283753A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-27 | 遂平侨基肥业有限公司 | A kind of complex micro organism fungicide and preparation method thereof for clearing up soil poison |
| CN110467496A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-19 | 龙陵恒冠泰达农业发展有限公司 | The organic fertilizer formula and its preparation process of raising crystal sugar orange pol and application |
| CN111018608A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-17 | 广东中苗景观有限公司 | Method for preparing biological slow-release fertilizer by using plant wastes |
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| CN106905045A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-06-30 | 安徽省卫国农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for rice tillering and the composite microbial manure of jointing stage |
| CN106938946A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-07-11 | 安徽省卫国农业科技有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice reproductive stage special microorganism compound fertilizer |
| CN106748351A (en) * | 2017-04-08 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北楚襄化工股份有限公司 | Mineral microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107324951A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-07 | 南阳天冠环保科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN107973629A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-01 | 常州市瑞泰物资有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of high usage phosphate fertilizer |
| CN107721770A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽艾维纳生物科技有限公司 | One kind combination microbiological treatment organic waste technology |
| CN108486010A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-04 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | A kind of During High-Temperature Composting bacterium composite bacteria agent and its application |
| CN108624532B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2022-05-10 | 江苏世邦生物工程科技有限公司 | Core-shell structure microbial preparation for soil remediation and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN108624532A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-09 | 江苏世邦生物工程科技有限公司 | A kind of nucleocapsid microorganism formulation and its preparation method and application for soil remediation |
| CN108947648A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-07 | 广州绿都生物科技有限责任公司 | Using edible fungi residues and dried orange peel orange meat slag as foliar fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108676760A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-10-19 | 云南省微生物发酵工程研究中心有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer decomposing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109081752A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-25 | 云南省微生物发酵工程研究中心有限公司 | A kind of kalium nitrate fertilizer and preparation method thereof with prophyiaxis and promoting growth function |
| CN110283753A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-27 | 遂平侨基肥业有限公司 | A kind of complex micro organism fungicide and preparation method thereof for clearing up soil poison |
| CN110467496A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-19 | 龙陵恒冠泰达农业发展有限公司 | The organic fertilizer formula and its preparation process of raising crystal sugar orange pol and application |
| CN111018608A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-17 | 广东中苗景观有限公司 | Method for preparing biological slow-release fertilizer by using plant wastes |
| CN111233559A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-06-05 | 云南土宝宝生物科技有限公司 | Production method and application of disease-resistant, insect-killing and yield-increasing organic fertilizer |
| CN111484375A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-08-04 | 山东施高德植物营养科技有限公司 | Biological organic ecological fertilizer containing micro-mineral elements |
| CN112194534A (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2021-01-08 | 菏泽嘉麟生物科技有限公司 | Compound microbial agent for preventing and controlling physiological diseases of crops |
| CN113215021A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-08-06 | 云南省烟草公司普洱市公司 | Urea-producing bacterial strain and application thereof in tobacco cultivation |
| CN112876323A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-01 | 冕宁县天云生物科技有限责任公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113105278A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-13 | 昆明根之力生物科技有限公司 | Agricultural microbial enzyme, biological organic fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN113354485A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-07 | 四川金叶化肥有限公司 | Tobacco powder organic fertilizer special for fruits and vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN113620729A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-09 | 沈阳 | Efficient fermentation microbial inoculum, compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114394863A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-26 | 山东省农业科学院 | Microbial water-soluble fertilizer for preventing and treating peanut diseases and insect pests and preparation method thereof |
| CN115677398A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-02-03 | 安徽师范大学 | Solid-state fermentation composite organic fertilizer prepared from fish leftovers and tobacco wastes, and production method and application thereof |
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