CN103329834A - Fish blocking net suitable for large-range fence fish cultivation in reservoir - Google Patents

Fish blocking net suitable for large-range fence fish cultivation in reservoir Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103329834A
CN103329834A CN2013103134037A CN201310313403A CN103329834A CN 103329834 A CN103329834 A CN 103329834A CN 2013103134037 A CN2013103134037 A CN 2013103134037A CN 201310313403 A CN201310313403 A CN 201310313403A CN 103329834 A CN103329834 A CN 103329834A
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China
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barrier net
net
guiding principle
headrope
fish
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CN2013103134037A
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CN103329834B (en
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程光平
张紫皇
李文红
介百飞
陈柏娟
范吉辉
莫福昌
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fish blocking net suitable for large-range fence fish cultivation in a reservoir. The fish blocking net comprises a net body, a floating headrope, a waist headrope and a bottom headrope, wherein the top, the middle upper part and the bottom of the net body are respectively connected with the floating headrope, the waist headrope and the bottom headrope; the floating headrope is provided with a plurality of groups of floaters, and the bottom headrope is provided with a plurality of stone cages; the floating headrope is provided with a weight which is connected with a controller through a cable, and the controller can release and retract the cable. According to the fish blocking net disclosed by the invention, the resource of net sheets, headropes (cables) and the like are wide and are easily obtained (brought); the structure is simple, and the height, the width and the mesh size of the fish blocking net can be regulated according to the specific conditions, such as the section of a reservoir bay where the net is arranged and cultivated fish types; a ship passing opening is simply and conveniently opened and closed, and the management cost is extremly low; and the strength of the fish blocking net is good, the connection of the bottom headrope and the connected net sheets with the bottom substrate of the section where the net is arranged is tight and firm, and the function of preventing fishes in a fence from escaping is good.

Description

Be suitable for the barrier net that the big water surface fence of reservoir is breeded fish
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of barrier net that the big water surface fence of reservoir is breeded fish that is suitable for, belong to a kind of fence facility of breeding fish.
Background technology
There is abundant reservoir water surface resource in China, except the reservoir as the drinking water source, all can appropriateness, have planning ground carry out the fishery exploitation, especially carry out the breed that need not to throw the filter food feeding fish of raising, wherein to breed fish be the effective way of utilizing the big water surface resource development of reservoir fishery economic to fence.At present, breed fish aspect the facility at fence, in order to solve the big water surface fence inside and outside goods in district and the personnel difficult problem of opening the navigation or air flight of breeding fish, each research and production unit studies for a long time, tests, and has obtained bigger progress.But in existing big water surface barricade especially barrier net, however too simple, block the fish poor effect, lack the navigation road junction, and service life is short; Otherwise the manufacturing process consumptive material is many, and difficulty of construction is big, the cost height.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of barrier net that the big water surface fence of reservoir is breeded fish that is suitable for, barrier net provided by the invention can solve the problem of reservoir aquacultural engineering facility simple and practically, does not influence the normal operation in navigation channel again.
A kind of barrier net that the big water surface fence of reservoir is breeded fish that is suitable for provided by the present invention comprises etting, floating guiding principle, waist guiding principle and bottom line;
The top of described etting, middle and upper part and bottom are connected with described bottom line with described floating guiding principle, described waist guiding principle respectively;
Described floating guiding principle is provided with some groups of floats, and described bottom line is provided with several gabions;
Described floating guiding principle is provided with a balance weight body, and described balance weight body is connected with a control device by cable, and described control device can carry out folding and unfolding to described cable.
In the above-mentioned barrier net, described etting is connected with described bottom line respectively at described floating guiding principle, described waist guiding principle by the polyethylene rope; Use when of the present invention, at first the two ends of described floating guiding principle and described waist guiding principle are separately fixed on 4 stones pier that Wan Kou two sides, storehouse set.
In the above-mentioned barrier net, described gabion comprises the mesh bag that is sewn into by the polyethylene rope and the stone that is filled in the described mesh bag; Should not adorn too much (overfill) stone in the described gabion, prevent from bursting mesh bag on the one hand, on the other hand, a bit loosening tighter shakedown of gabion of being convenient to is pressed on the high hollow uneven bed mud, and mainly fixes whole described barrier net by floating guiding principle and the waist guiding principle of straining.
In the above-mentioned barrier net, the spacing between the described float can be 1.0m~2.0m;
Spacing between the described gabion can be 0.5m~1.0m.
In the above-mentioned barrier net, every group of described float comprises 2 cylinders that be arranged in parallel, and it is made by foam, specifically can tie up by the polyethylene rope to obtain.
In the above-mentioned barrier net, described 2 cylinders are connected by a steel pipe frame, and described floating guiding principle is connected with described steel pipe frame.
In the above-mentioned barrier net, described balance weight body can be clump.
In the above-mentioned barrier net, described control device can be rotary draw work;
Described rotary draw work is arranged on the described float; Among the present invention, can realize the floating guiding principle reserved in the ship navigation channel and the lifting of etting to the folding and unfolding of described clump by described rotary draw work, and make it to allow passing ships by preventing cultured fishes flight in the fence again.
In the above-mentioned barrier net, described rotary draw work comprises rotation steel ring, pinion, gear wheel, reel and pedestal, and described rotary draw work can be arranged in the log cabin night shift room;
Described rotation steel ring is coaxial setting with described pinion;
Described pinion is meshed with described gear wheel;
Described gear wheel is coaxial setting with described reel;
Described rotary draw work is connected with described float by described pedestal.
In the above-mentioned barrier net, described etting is formed by single fast knot and two fast knot braiding by the polyethylene netting twine;
The mesh pin length of described etting is according to following 1) or 2) mode determine:
1) is not more than 3/25 of culture species in reservoir fingerling total length;
2) be not more than culture species in reservoir fingerling maximum perimeter 95% fiducial limit lower limit 1/2; Under discharge condition, should consider fish " wear and block coefficient ".
Barrier net provided by the invention can be under the situation of the normal operation that does not influence the navigation channel, solve the big water surface fence of the reservoir facility difficult problem of breeding fish simply, at low cost, be adapted at reservoir water surface aboundresources, the less-developed area enforcement of aquatic products industry, can drop into low cost, simple to operate, practical characteristics drive idle waters near the resident develop aquaculture, solve idle labour, drive the regional economy development.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, material sources such as the used net sheet of barrier net of the present invention, guiding principle (cable) rope wide, obtain (purchase) easily;
2, structure is simpler, and the height of barrier net, width and mesh size be visual establishes concrete condition adjustment such as net gulf, storehouse section and cultured fishes;
3, be easy at the gulf construction of difform storehouse, making and construction cost lowlyer, grow service life (normal condition ﹥ in following service life 5 years);
4, the ship pass mouth is opened and closes easy, and management cost is extremely low;
5, good, the bottom line of barrier net intensity and network mutually sheet with establish being connected closely of net section bottom substrates, firmly, fish escape better function in the anti-fence.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of barrier net of the present invention.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 2 emerges and avale the water surface for floating guiding principle and etting in the barrier net of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of float in the barrier net of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of rotary draw work in the barrier net of the present invention.
Each mark is as follows among the figure:
1 clump, 2 vertical rotating winches, 3 small log cabin night shift rooms, 4 floats, 5 floating guiding principles, 6 waist guiding principles, 7 ettings, 8 bottom lines, 9 gabions, 10 cuboid galvanized steel pipe supports, 11 cylinders, 12 polyethylene ropes, 13 rotation steel rings, 14 pinions, 15 reels, 16 pedestals, 17 gear wheels.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 4, provided by the inventionly be suitable for the barrier net that the big water surface fence of reservoir breeds fish and comprise etting 7, floating guiding principle 5, waist guiding principle 6 and bottom line 8; Wherein, floating guiding principle 5, waist guiding principle 6 and bottom line 8 are the polyethylene rope that diameter is 10~14mm, etting 7 usefulness polyethylene netting twines (are made up of 3 line thighs, contain 5 of polyethylene monofilaments in the every line thigh, the line density of every monofilament is 42tex) adopt single fast knot and the comprehensive braiding of two 2 kinds of weaves of fast knot to form, and the mesh pin length of etting 7 should be no more than 3/25(such as the Tilapia mossambica fingerling total length 12cm of cultured fishes fingerling total length, and then mesh pin length should be less than 1.44cm).The top of etting 7, middle and upper part and bottom are connected with floating guiding principle 5, waist guiding principle 6 and bottom line 8 respectively by 3~6mm polyethylene rope.
Can adjust as the case may be in the spacing that floating guiding principle 5 is provided with between every group of float of many group float 4(4, be 1.0m~2.0m) as the spacing between per 2 floats, can adjust as the case may be in the spacing that bottom line 8 is provided with between a plurality of gabion 9(gabions 9, be 0.5~1m) as the spacing between per 2 gabions.As shown in Figure 3, the every group of float 4 among the present invention comprises 2 cylinders that be arranged in parallel 11, and it is made by foam, ties up composition by 10mm polyethylene rope.And these 2 cylinders 11 are connected by a cuboid galvanized steel pipe support 10, and float 4 is linked by polyethylene rope and this cuboid galvanized steel pipe support 10.The gabion 9 that arranges among the present invention comprises the mesh bag that is sewn into by the polyethylene rope and the stone that is filled in this mesh bag, should not adorn too much (overfill) stone in the gabion 9, prevent from bursting mesh bag on the one hand, on the other hand, a bit loosening tighter shakedown of gabion of being convenient to is pressed on the high hollow uneven bed mud.
Be provided with a clump 1 at floating guiding principle 5, this clump 1 is connected with a vertical rotating winch 2 by cable, and this vertical rotating winch 2 can carry out folding and unfolding to clump, makes floating guiding principle 5 and etting 7 emerge and the avale purpose of the water surface to reach.As shown in Figure 4, vertical rotating winch 2 comprises rotation steel ring 13, pinion 14, gear wheel 17, reel 15 and pedestal 16; Wherein, rotation steel ring 13 is coaxial setting with pinion 14, pinion 14 is meshed with gear wheel 17, gear wheel 17 is coaxial setting with reel 15, arrange like this, the rotation of rotation steel ring 13 makes coaxial pinion 14 drive the gear wheel 17 of engagement, thereby easily rotates with the coaxial reel 15 of gear wheel 17.Vertical rotating winch 2 screws and is connecting the pulling winch hawser of crossing the floating guiding principle of ship navigation channel mouth net sheet, and floating guiding principle 5 is strained with auxiliary fixing whole barrier net.
Among the present invention, vertical rotating winch 2 is located on the float 4, and this vertical rotating winch 2 can be arranged at small log cabin night shift room 3 so that personnel or goods boats and ships by the time, open in good time and close " lock net ", prevent that fish escape in the fence.
The installing of barrier net provided by the invention and use as follows:
If selection and the bottom surface of net position are leveled: it is suitable narrow unsuitable wide to establish gulf, storehouse, net place mouth, and section should be less, and water is more shallow, generally is not more than 10m, and the depth of water changes little; The bank base is solid, and the bottom is comparatively smooth, and substrate is preferably cohesive soil, is conducive to save material, and sets up and fixing barrier net; In the reservoir low water level, when water is more shallow, suitably arrangement proposes the falling zone at net place, infraclass engaging bottom the mouth section of gulf, storehouse when being convenient to adorn net.
If the exploration of net place section and block are made: the width of net place section and the degree of depth of bottom different loci are established in exploration, retouch section configuration figure processed (theoretical parameter) roughly, determine shape and the yardstick of block etting according to section configuration figure.In the making, the infraclass physical length should be than section long (loose) degree theoretical value ﹥ 15~20% on the block clothing; Height (deeply) degree of block is looked depth of water situation, should be than section depth theoretical value ﹥ 5~10%.
The installation of barrier net: after the barrier net etting is made and finished, mark, and respectively be the stone pier of a 30~50kg in mark at A, O, the B3 point (infraclass two ends and mid point) of main block infraclass respectively; Install at the net place and preliminary fastening floating guiding principle in establishing; Lay the etting of the unassembled heavy stone of infraclass by boats and ships along floating guiding principle direction to the other end from establishing net gulf mouth embankment one end; Etting (headline) and floating guiding principle are linked; Arrangement, smooth-going infraclass, will " gabion " with the infraclass binding and compress infraclass; Reel on the bank is installed, with the fastening floating guiding principle of reel; Installing and fastening waist guiding principle are with the etting binding of waist guiding principle and corresponding site; The installing float.
Ship pass mouth night shift room is installed and the barrier net management: after barrier net installs, set up and fix the small log cabin night shift room at the float place of crossing the ship navigation channel, then the vertical rotating winch is mounted and fixed on the small log cabin night shift room, clump and the vertical rotating winch that will be fixed on the floating guiding principle with cable connect.During the breed, when boats and ships need pass through block, the small log cabin operator on duty unscrews the rotation steel ring of vertical rotating winch, put down floating guiding principle and etting that the ship pass mouth is reserved, make ship current, treat that boats and ships " are crossed net " after, screw the rotation steel ring of vertical rotating winch again, floating guiding principle and etting that pull-up ship pass mouth is reserved recover the original shape of block, prevent cultured fishes flight in the fence.
Small log cabin night shift room operator on duty cultures affairs and crosses the switching in ship navigation channel except being responsible for, and should make regular check on, removes contamination and nurse block, prevents from escaping accident generations such as fish.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is suitable for the barrier net that the big water surface fence of reservoir is breeded fish, and it is characterized in that:
Described barrier net comprises etting, floating guiding principle, waist guiding principle and bottom line;
The top of described etting, middle and upper part and bottom are connected with described bottom line with described floating guiding principle, described waist guiding principle respectively;
Described floating guiding principle is provided with some groups of floats, and described bottom line is provided with several gabions;
Described floating guiding principle is provided with a balance weight body, and described balance weight body is connected with a control device by cable, and described control device can carry out folding and unfolding to described cable.
2. barrier net according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described etting is connected with described bottom line respectively at described floating guiding principle, described waist guiding principle by the polyethylene rope.
3. barrier net according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described gabion comprises the mesh bag that is sewn into by the polyethylene rope and is filled in stone in the described mesh bag.
4. according to each described barrier net among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the spacing between the described float is 1.0m~2.0m;
Spacing between the described gabion is 0.5m~1.0m.
5. according to each described barrier net among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: every group of described float comprises 2 cylinders that be arranged in parallel, and it is made by foam.
6. barrier net according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described 2 cylinders are connected by a steel pipe frame, and described floating guiding principle is connected with described steel pipe frame.
7. according to each described barrier net among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described balance weight body is clump.
8. according to each described barrier net among the claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: described control device is rotary draw work;
Described rotary draw work is arranged on the described float.
9. barrier net according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described rotary draw work comprises rotation steel ring, pinion, gear wheel, reel and pedestal;
Described rotation steel ring is coaxial setting with described pinion;
Described pinion is meshed with described gear wheel;
Described gear wheel is coaxial setting with described reel;
Described rotary draw work is connected with described float by described pedestal.
10. according to each described barrier net among the claim 1-9, it is characterized in that: described etting is formed by single fast knot and two fast knot braiding by the polyethylene netting twine;
The mesh pin length of described etting is according to following 1) or 2) mode determine:
1) is not more than 3/25 of culture species in reservoir fingerling total length;
2) be not more than culture species in reservoir fingerling maximum perimeter 95% fiducial limit lower limit 1/2.
CN201310313403.7A 2013-07-24 2013-07-24 Be suitable for the barrier net that the large water surface fence of reservoir is breeded fish Active CN103329834B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103636534A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-19 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Fish barriering and escape preventing device suitable for riverway type reservoir and management and maintenance method thereof
CN103918591A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-07-16 杨志光 Movable fish blocking device used in overflow process of reservoir dam
CN105724285A (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-07-06 张仁茂 Flood control and fish blocking mesh capable of discharging slag automatically
CN107258711A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-10-20 罗浩 Intelligence fishing machine
CN109906989A (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-21 天津益邦源农业科技发展有限公司 The fish pond double-deck barrier net of easily replacement
CN111503221A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-08-07 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Netting strength support construction method based on fence cultivation facility
CN114718005A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-07-08 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Fish blocking floating gate suitable for large diversion canal

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103636534A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-19 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Fish barriering and escape preventing device suitable for riverway type reservoir and management and maintenance method thereof
CN103636534B (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-04-08 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Fish barriering and escape preventing device suitable for riverway type reservoir and management and maintenance method thereof
CN103918591A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-07-16 杨志光 Movable fish blocking device used in overflow process of reservoir dam
CN103918591B (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-07-15 杨志光 Movable fish blocking device used in overflow process of reservoir dam
CN105724285A (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-07-06 张仁茂 Flood control and fish blocking mesh capable of discharging slag automatically
CN105724285B (en) * 2016-02-19 2018-09-18 张仁茂 Automatic discharge flood control barrier net
CN107258711A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-10-20 罗浩 Intelligence fishing machine
CN109906989A (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-21 天津益邦源农业科技发展有限公司 The fish pond double-deck barrier net of easily replacement
CN111503221A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-08-07 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Netting strength support construction method based on fence cultivation facility
CN114718005A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-07-08 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Fish blocking floating gate suitable for large diversion canal

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