CN106068734A - A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce - Google Patents

A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce Download PDF

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CN106068734A
CN106068734A CN201610402073.2A CN201610402073A CN106068734A CN 106068734 A CN106068734 A CN 106068734A CN 201610402073 A CN201610402073 A CN 201610402073A CN 106068734 A CN106068734 A CN 106068734A
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soil
oil tea
ditch
interplanting
fines
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CN106068734B (en
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沈玉平
张祖姣
黄光文
胡克坚
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Hunan University of Science and Engineering
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The method of a kind of oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce disclosed by the invention, relates to economic forestry planting technology field, and its planting process is as follows: (i), interplant the selection of oil tea forest land；(ii), interplanting forest land arranges；(iii), treat that kind of forest land arranges: (1), treat to foster and apply fertilizer in kind of a forest land；(2), furrow are done in forest land；(iv), prepare before plantation: (1), choose seeds；(2), excavation plantation ditch；(v), plantation: (1), plant the time；(2), plant；(vi), management: (1), manage in first growth year；(2), second growth year management；(vii), gather.Having can fertilizing soil, reduce pest and disease damage, prevent erosion, oil tea and the yield of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati and quality can be improved again, reduce the features such as soil use cost, within the applicable gradient is 25 °, the new plantation camellia oleifera lam interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce of the age of tree 3 10 years, it is possible to be suitable for other valuable medicinal that interplanting happiness is negative.

Description

A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce
Technical field
The present invention relates to economic forestry planting technology field, a kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce.
Background technology
Oil tea (Camellia oleifera Abel) belongs to Theaceae, is the distinctive oilseed plant of China, and its fruit refines The clear taste of Oleum Camelliae color out is fragrant, and nutritious, storage tolerance, is important natural green organic health edible oil.Existing oil tea Woods broadly falls into greatly wildwood, and in the last few years, various places, for low yield, aging camellia oleifera lam, have carried out substantial amounts of transformation or again planted Plant.Owing to tea oil tree belongs to xylophyta, growth cycle is long, grows into forest slow, and oil tea afforestation puts into big in addition, and before bearing fruit substantially without Income.Meanwhile, in early days after afforestation, slash area is big, easily grows weeds and pest and disease damage, and easily causes soil erosion. Thus, people attempt interplanting other crop in camellia oleifera lam.As Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201410380083.1) is public " interplanting method of a kind of Radix hemerocalis plicatae, Bulbus Lilii, Semen Caryae Cathayensis and oil tea " opened, select ready Radix hemerocalis plicatae, Bulbus Lilii, Semen Caryae Cathayensis and Oil tea Seedling post, then digs pit on planting site, and Radix hemerocalis plicatae, Bulbus Lilii and Semen Caryae Cathayensis are being put into hole, first covers with yellow soil, then Covering one layer of fine earth thereon, described oil tea is then to be entered in soil by oil tea blade oblique cutting, and with hands by tight, waters permeable one Secondary, interplanting, this kind of interplanting method can be completed, each crop growth conditions is good, and survival rate is high, and yield is good, economic benefit Good.
Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati [Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce], another name tail ginseng, wither thick soup, bell gear dish, and ground tube is sweet Grass roots, is Liliaceae Polygonatum herbaceos perennial.Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is as China's conventional Chinese medicine, just with the name beginning of the thick soup that withers before thousand of years It is loaded in Shennong's Herbal, is classified as top grade.Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati purposes ratio is wide, cures mainly dry throat and mouth, vexed cardiopalmus, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, use In nourishing YIN to relieve dryness, cough caused by dryness-heat, diabetes etc..Moreover, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati more can eat as nutrient health, its rhizome and tender Leaf all can cooked food.Containing multiple flavone in Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, modern pharmacology research shows that Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati total flavones has the anti-of obvious inside and outside Oxidation, has the pharmacological actions such as blood sugar lowering, immunomodulating, antioxidation, defying age, antitumor.Artificial growth Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is existing For many years, but being single cropping mostly, for liking the Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati of dark and damp environment, the rich water quality management in period is the most difficult in full summer.
Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201410596766.0) disclosed " a kind of Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce plantation and production method ", Including selection of land, choose seeds, sow, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, gather in the crops and produce, wherein select suitable soil, appropriate Seeding method and field management, the effective prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the production method of harvesting method and rational technology can be effective Improve the yield of Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce and quality.
Another Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201510091125.4) is disclosed " a kind of method cultivating Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati ", bag Include following steps: (1) selection of land is wholely；(2) seed selection plantation；(3) field management: a, artificial weeding；B, rich water quality management；C, the row of pouring water Water；(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Summary of the invention
The method that it is an object of the invention to provide the interplanting of a kind of camellia oleifera lam and Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce, have can fertilizing soil, subtract Few pest and disease damage, prevents erosion, and can improve again oil tea and the yield of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati and quality, reduces the features such as soil use cost.
For achieving the above object, the technical measures that the present invention is taked are to invent the side of a kind of oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce Method, its planting process is as follows:
(i), interplanting oil tea forest land selects:
Select the gradient less than 25 °, height above sea level at 200-500m, leeward on the sunny side, the content of organic matter >=3.0%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen >=86.0mg/kg, available phosphorus >=23.0mg/kg, available potassium >=43.0mg/kg, soil thickness is in more than 30cm, woodland canopy density Less than 0.5, the age of tree 3-10 camellia oleifera lam as interplanting forest land；
(ii), interplanting forest land arranges:
First the weeds on interplanting forest land, trees are grubbed out out, become and treat kind of a forest land；
(iii), treat that kind of forest land arranges:
(1), treat to foster and apply fertilizer in kind of a forest land: first will treat that more than 30cm is ploughed deeply in kind of a forest land, and remove weeds and stone, by concentration be simultaneously 1.0-2.0kg/667m pressed by the fenaminosulf of 10-55ppm2Ratio be sprinkled in soil layer, the thin leveling of rake, tan by the sun 5-10 days；Then will Soil base manure I is according to 2000-3000kg/667m2Ratio be manured into soil, then soil cultivated multiple, naturally keeps 2-4 individual month, And pressed 450-560kg/667m every 10-15 days with well-rotted farmyard manure water2Ratio spray soil table, becoming fosters and apply fertilizer treats kind of a forest land；
(2), furrow are done in forest land: according to the trend in the ranks of tea oil tree, in the ranks fostering and apply fertilizer outside being projected by often row oil tea tree crown width is treated Planting forest land and be organized into the kind planting-line of 4-10m length, wide 15-25cm, the furrow ditch of deep 25-30cm, the outside of furrow ditch are outputed in the both sides of furrow Edge Distance oil tea butt 30-50cm；Meanwhile, along the trend in the ranks of tea oil tree, output in the centre of kind of planting-line wide 10-15cm, The furrow inter-drain of deep 15-20cm, becomes and treats kind of a ridge-up bed；
(iv), prepare before plantation:
(1), seed selection:
1., Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce seed selection: select the hypertrophy in Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce pig dung tail kind, there is the rhizome of yellow-white radical bud as cultivation Cultivate, with digging, on-demand, with kind；When chance rainy weather can not be sowed, kind of a stem is stored at shady and cool ventilation；
2. stem pretreatment, is planted: put into by the cultigen chosen in the thiophanate methyl solution of dilution 600-1000 times, solution Cover kind of a stem, soak 2-5min, pull out, dry, become and treat all stems；
(2), excavation plantation ditch:
Treating on kind of ridge-up bed by line-spacing 25-30cm, laterally opening plantation ditch deep for 6-8cm, stacking at plantation ditch bottom of trench simultaneously Soil base manure II, thickness is the 1/3-1/2 of ditch depth, then fills up remaining space in ditch with water, naturally keeps 10-25 days, and period is every Adding water in ditch every 3-5 days, the water yield is the 10-25% of ditch depth, after water oozes and does, becomes and treats kind of a ditch；
(v), plantation:
(1), plant the time: annual 8-11 month, at dusk or plant early morning；
(2), plant:
1., treat that kind of ditch processes: before planting 3-7 days, will treat that kind of ditch deep-cuts 10-15cm again, and be filled to treat kind of a ditch with planting soil The 1/3 of the degree of depth, then it is filled to treat the 1/2 of Furrow depth with plantation fertilizer, become ditch to be planted；
2., plant stem plant: will treat that all stems are cut into the kind section of 7-10cm length, transversely arranged along bottom of trench, spacing is 7-9cm, Bud head in the same direction, is put well obliquely, then covers kind of section with soil base manure II to treating the 2/3 of Furrow depth more native with woods Fill up remaining space in ditch, be slightly compacted, then press 500-1000kg/667m with well-rotted farmyard manure water2Ratio spray soil table, And with the rice straw mulching soil table that thickness is 6-8cm, become plantation furrow；
(vi), management:
(1), first growth year management:
1., flip: plant latter 3 months and emerge, when the emergence rate of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati reaches 70% on furrow to be planted, remove the rice of covering Grass；
2., thinning: when seedling grows to 5-8cm, remove sick Seedling, thin Seedling, and overstocked seedling is dredged transplanting；
3., fertilising: when height of seedling reaches 7-10cm, select early morning after the rain, by the compound fertilizer of N:P:K=15:15:15 By 5-7kg/667m2Ratio uniform be spilled in soil；Meanwhile, excavation between ditch wide 3-7cm, deep 10-15cm are planted at two row Storage fertilizer ditch, decomposed dung is filled up, changed fertilizer every 2-3 month；
When temperature is higher than 35 DEG C, watered the most permeable every 5-10 days；When temperature is less than 30 DEG C, watered every 15-30 days The most permeable；When meeting rainy season, dredge gutter in time；
4., weeding: use chemistry and the method for artificial weeding combination, spray glyphosate before emerging and carry out comprehensive weeding, go out Shallow hoe or artificial uprooting weed after Seedling；
5., training in winter is covered: winter pulls after Seedling and cuts weeds, and executes one layer of person poultry muck become thoroughly decomposed or farmyard manure above, uses Amount is 1500-2500kg/667m2；Again by dry weeds or rice straw mulching, thickness is 5-7cm；
(2), second growth year management:
1., topdressing: before emerging, be uniformly spilled into the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed and carbamide on seedbed, the consumption of farm manure is 1200- 1500kg/667m2, amount of urea is 5-7kg/667m2；When height of seedling 7-10cm, then execute the compound fertilizer of N:P:K=15:15:15, Consumption is 5-7kg/667m2；
2., remove impurity: use and manually the weeds of growth are pulled out；
3., the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Pesticide use meets the regulation in NY/T393 2000 pollution-free food Pesticide use criterion, Conventionally using, the previous moon of gathering stops executing any pesticide；
(vii), gather:
In the 9-11 month in second growth year, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati can be gathered；As selected within 3 years, gather, the most as stated above Continue plantation 1 year, treat gathering in 9-11 month of the 3rd growth year；
Rhizome should be prevented when gathering damaged, remove root hair and earth, clean, obtain the Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati of interplanting.
Described soil base manure I can be to be mixed by the weight portion of 3:3:4 by farm manure, decomposed dung and woods soil, Can also be to be formed by the raw material mixture of following weight portion:
Calcium superphosphate 0.5-2.5 farm manure 10-15 ammonium phosphate 1.5-5
Waste residue of Chinese herbs 45-60 leaves 10-15 woods soil 15-25；
Its process for preparation is as follows: first waste residue of Chinese herbs is dried in the shade to moisture less than 15% time, mix with leaves, be processed into Fineves more than 60 mesh；Farm manure, ammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate and fines are mixed, then adds cellulose-decomposing bacterium and regulate To bacterial content sum at 1-2 hundred million cuf/g, mix homogeneously, it is stacked at moist cool place, processes 15-40 days, mixing must be processed Material；Then will process compound to mix homogeneously with woods soil, obtain soil base manure I.
Described soil base manure II can be to be mixed by the weight portion of 3:1:6, also by farmyard manure, compound fertilizer and woods soil Can be to be formed by the raw material mixture of following weight portion:
Farmyard manure 20-30 decomposed dung 30-45 Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati stem and leaf 3-8
Shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel 10-15 oil tea withered 0.5-1.5 microbial function group 0.05-1.5
Waste residue of Chinese herbs 10-20；
Its process for preparation is as follows: first withered to Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati stem and leaf, shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel, oil tea, waste residue of Chinese herbs are respectively crushed into more than 60 mesh Fines, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati stem and leaf fines, shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel fines, the withered fines of oil tea, waste residue of Chinese herbs fines；Again by withered to shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel fines, oil tea The microbial function group mixing of fines, waste residue of Chinese herbs fines and 2/3 weight portion, and it is added thereto to clear water, make water content control System, at 15-26%, is then piled into the high stockpile of 10-30cm, fermentation process 20-45 days, becomes just fermentation material；Again to just fermentation Material adds Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati stem and leaf fines and remaining microbial function group, mixing, is piled into the high secondary material of 30-50cm the most again Heap, and by diaphragm seal, fermentation process 15-28 days, obtain ferment in second time material；Again farmyard manure, decomposed dung and secondary are sent out Ferment material mixes, and obtains soil base manure II.
Described microbial function group is in potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, actinomycetes, staphylococcus, yeast Kind or multiple, when for time two or more, weight portion or other ratio such as the ratio of each component is.
Described waste residue of Chinese herbs be one or more in Mycophyta medical material, stem folium herbs extracted after medicinal residues, when For time two or more, weight portion or other ratio such as the ratio of each component is.
Described planting soil can be woods soil or vegetable garden mellow soil, it is also possible to is to be formed by the raw material mixture of following weight portion:
Fine sand 1.2-1.5 yellow soil 5-8
The thiophanate methyl solution 0.01-0.05 of straw ash 0.3-0.5 0.01-0.1%；
Its process for preparation is as follows: first by fine sand, yellow soil and straw ash mix homogeneously, then by the methyl torr of 0.01-0.1% Cloth Tianjin solution is spilled into, and stirs, obtains planting soil.
Described plantation fertilizer can be decomposed dung or farmyard manure or farm manure, it is also possible to is by the raw material of following weight portion Mixture forms:
The mushroom residue 1-2 leaves 1-3 that rots rots weeds 1-2
Fertilizer 0.2-0.45 waste edible fungus heel 2-4；
Its process for preparation is as follows:
1., by mushroom residue dry or dry in the shade to moisture at 12-20%, becoming dried thin mushroom slag；
2., by rotten leaves, rot weeds and the mixing of dried thin mushroom slag, it is processed into 10-40 mesh coarse fodder, and by it at shady place It is piled into the high stockpile of 25-35cm, processes 10-20 days with diaphragm seal, become preliminary treatment material；
3., by preliminary treatment material dry or dry in the shade to moisture at 6-12%, then being ground into the preliminary place of more than 60 mesh Reason fines；
4., by preliminary treatment fines and fertilizer, the mixing of waste edible fungus heel, plantation fertilizer.
Described well-rotted farmyard manure water can be the human excrement or pig manure or sheep stool become thoroughly decomposed, it is also possible to
Described well-rotted farmyard manure water is to be formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion:
Night soil 20-35 pig manure 25-35 sheep stool 5-10
Leaf of vegetable 10-15 peel 10-15 water 40-60；
Its process for preparation is as follows:
1., peel and leaf of vegetable are shredded respectively, become peel fines and vegetable fines；
2., by night soil, pig manure, sheep stool and peel fines, the mixing of vegetable fines, sealing and fermenting processes 15-30 days, becomes For well-rotted farmyard manure；
3., being slowly added in well-rotted farmyard manure by water, limit edged stirs, uniformly after well-rotted farmyard manure water.
Described interplanting forest land preferably selects pH value at the camellia oleifera lam of the subacidity sandy soil of 5.5-6.5.
Described decomposed dung is the fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed such as pig manure, sheep stool, horsehit.
Described farm manure is the fecaluria of body discharges in daily life.
Described farmyard manure is with the fertilizer of institute's rettings such as weeds rubbish dirt, its mainly include various clay fertilizer, sludge, Grain slag fertilizer, bone meal, plant ash, slaughterhouse garbage and municipal refuse etc..
Described woods soil is the table soil in forest land.
Described leaves is the leaves of deciduous tree.
Described vegetable garden mellow soil is organic high, the native thickness vegetable garden soil at more than 35cm.
Described fertilizer is commercially available fertilizer (including all kinds).
After described mushroom residue is the extracted rear polysaccharide of Lentinus Edodes, the residue polyoses content waste residue less than 0.5%.
Described rotten leaves be scattered on the ground, distribute the leaves of the arbor of rotten taste.
Described rotten weeds are that the weeds of woodland or field collection are through the unified raw material after processing that rots.
Described waste edible fungus heel is compost remaining, that still contain abundant protein after culturing edible fungus.
Described shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel is the shell of Semen Camelliae.
Described oil tea is withered is the oleifera dry cake that Semen Camelliae is after oil expression, excess oil content is less than 0.5%.
Described Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati stem and leaf is after Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati maturation is gathered, the stem at the position, ground of residual and leaf.
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce of the present invention, have employed the fertilizer of multiple preparation and the soil of preparation, right The soil of camellia oleifera lam is improved, thus, it is possible to fertilizing soil；Live simultaneously as tea saponin contained by oil tea etc. are biological Property material and waste residue of Chinese herbs in contained antibiotic substance, pest and disease damage is had certain inhibitory action, tea oil tree can contained in addition Period in summer provides suitable shady and cool for Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati so that Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati and the Growth of Camellia oleifera of interplanting bring out the best in each other, and both can prevent erosion, Oil tea and the yield of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati and quality can be improved again；Additionally, by adding multiple crop index, therefore reduce the cost that soil uses, Improve the economic benefit of oil tea plantation.
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce of the present invention, once at 7 years of Chang Mutang village, Lingling District, Yongzhou City, Hubei Province Oil generation tea sylvan life carried out interplanting the contrast test of Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce.
Test forest land selects 3 respectively to 6 sample ground, each sample ground 667m2(in terms of 110 strain tea oil trees), wherein 3 sample ground Oil tea forest interplanting Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, do not interplant Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati under the camellia oleifera lam on 3 samples ground, and survey to produce (survey oil tea in plucking oil tea on the same day Fresh fruit weight) and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati survey product (surveying Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati fresh stem weight) of gathering, the table 1 that its result of the test sees below:
Table 1
(remarks: Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is not all interplanted on 6 pieces of samples ground in 2013 1,3,5 do not interplant jade 2014 and 2015 2 years samples Bamboo, sample ground 2,4,6 interplanting Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, within 2 years, gather.)
From table 1 it follows that oil tea fresh pod yield is not the most affected by interplanting Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, and to a certain extent may be used To promote the raising of tea-oil tree yield；Meanwhile, the average product of 2 years fresh stems of raw Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati can reach 2160kg, and economic benefit is very Considerable.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.Description below is in the way of enumerating, but this Bright protection domain is not limited thereto.
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce of the present invention, its planting process is as follows:
(i), auxiliaries:
(1), soil base manure I is prepared:
Take calcium superphosphate 1.5 parts, farm manure 12 parts, 4 parts of ammonium phosphate, waste residue of Chinese herbs (stem folium herbs) the most respectively 55 parts, leaves 12 parts, woods soil 20 parts, standby；
Its process for preparation is as follows: first waste residue of Chinese herbs is dried in the shade to moisture less than 15% time, mix with leaves, be processed into Fineves more than 60 mesh；Farm manure, ammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate and fines are mixed, then adds cellulose-decomposing bacterium and regulate To bacterial content sum at 1.5 hundred million cuf/g, mix homogeneously, it is stacked at moist cool place, processes 15-40 days, mixing must be processed Material；Then will process compound to mix homogeneously with woods soil, obtain soil base manure I.
(2), soil base manure II is prepared:
Took farmyard manure 25 parts, decomposed dung 40 parts, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati stem and leaf 6 parts, shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel 12 parts, oil tea the most respectively withered 5 parts, microbial function group (include by etc. the potassium solubilizing bacteria of weight portion, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria) 1 part, waste residue of Chinese herbs (stem and leaf class medicine Material) 15 parts, standby；
Its process for preparation is as follows: first withered to Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati stem and leaf, shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel, oil tea, waste residue of Chinese herbs are respectively crushed into more than 60 mesh Fines, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati stem and leaf fines, shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel fines, the withered fines of oil tea, waste residue of Chinese herbs fines；Again by withered to shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel fines, oil tea The microbial function group mixing of fines, waste residue of Chinese herbs fines and 2/3 weight portion, and it is added thereto to clear water, make water content control System, 20%, is then piled into the high stockpile of 25cm, fermentation process 35 days, becomes just fermentation material；Add in first fermentation material again Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati stem and leaf fines and remaining microbial function group, mixing, it is piled into secondary stockpile high for 40cm the most again, and close with thin film Envelope, fermentation process 22 days, obtain ferment in second time material；Again farmyard manure, decomposed dung and ferment in second time material are mixed, obtain native Earth base manure II.
(3), planting soil preparation:
Take fine sand 1.4 parts, yellow soil 7 parts, straw ash 0.4 part, the thiophanate methyl solution of 0.05% the most respectively 0.03 part, standby；
Its process for preparation is as follows: first by fine sand, yellow soil and straw ash mix homogeneously, then the thiophanate methyl by 0.05% Solution is spilled into, and stirs, and obtains planting soil.
(4), plantation fertilizer preparation:
Take mushroom residue 1.5 parts, the leaves 2 parts that rots, 1.5 parts of weeds of rotting, fertilizer 0.35 part the most respectively, eat Bacterium waste offcuts 3 parts, standby；
Its process for preparation is as follows:
1., by mushroom residue dry or dry in the shade to moisture 15%, becoming dried thin mushroom slag；
2., by rotten leaves, rot weeds and the mixing of dried thin mushroom slag, it is processed into 25 mesh coarse fodders, and by it at shady place heap Amass into the high stockpile of 30cm, process 15 days with diaphragm seal, become preliminary treatment material；
3., by preliminary treatment material dry or dry in the shade to moisture 9%, then the preliminary treatment being ground into more than 60 mesh is thin Material；
4., by preliminary treatment fines and fertilizer, the mixing of waste edible fungus heel, plantation fertilizer.
(5), well-rotted farmyard manure water preparation:
Take night soil 28 parts, pig manure 30 parts, sheep stool 8 parts, leaf of vegetable 12 parts, 12 parts of peel, 50 parts of water the most respectively；
Its process for preparation is as follows:
1., peel and leaf of vegetable are shredded respectively, become peel fines and vegetable fines；
2., by night soil, pig manure, sheep stool and peel fines, the mixing of vegetable fines, sealing and fermenting processes 25 days, becomes Well-rotted farmyard manure；
3., being slowly added in well-rotted farmyard manure by water, limit edged stirs, uniformly after well-rotted farmyard manure water.
(ii), interplanting:
1, interplanting oil tea forest land selects:
Select the gradient less than 25 °, height above sea level at 200-500m, leeward on the sunny side, the content of organic matter >=3.0%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen >=86.0mg/kg, available phosphorus >=23.0mg/kg, available potassium >=43.0mg/kg, soil thickness is in more than 30cm, woodland canopy density Less than 0.5, the age of tree 3-10, pH value the subacidity sandy soil of 5.5-6.5 camellia oleifera lam as interplanting forest land；
2, interplanting forest land arranges:
First the weeds on interplanting forest land, trees are grubbed out out, become and treat kind of a forest land；
3, treat that kind of forest land arranges:
(1), treat to foster and apply fertilizer in kind of a forest land: first will treat that more than 30cm is ploughed deeply in kind of a forest land, and remove weeds and stone, by concentration be simultaneously 1.5kg/667m pressed by the fenaminosulf of 35ppm2Ratio be sprinkled in soil layer, the thin leveling of rake, tan by the sun 8 days；Then soil base manure I is pressed According to 2500kg/667m2Ratio be manured into soil, then soil cultivated multiple, holding 3 months naturally, and every 25 days with agriculture of becoming thoroughly decomposed Family's rich water presses 500kg/667m2Ratio spray soil table, becoming fosters and apply fertilizer treats kind of a forest land；
(2), furrow are done in forest land: according to the trend in the ranks of tea oil tree, in the ranks fostering and apply fertilizer outside being projected by often row oil tea tree crown width is treated Planting forest land and be organized into the kind planting-line of 6m length, wide 20cm, the furrow ditch of deep 28cm are outputed in the both sides of furrow, the outer ledge distance oil of furrow ditch Camellia sinensis root and stem of certain plants 40cm；Meanwhile, along the trend in the ranks of tea oil tree, output wide 12cm, the furrow inter-drain of deep 18cm in the centre of kind of planting-line, become For treating kind of a ridge-up bed；
4, prepare before plantation:
(1), seed selection:
1., Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce seed selection: select the hypertrophy in Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce pig dung tail kind, there is the rhizome of yellow-white radical bud as cultivation Cultivate, with digging, on-demand, with kind；When chance rainy weather can not be sowed, kind of a stem is stored at shady and cool ventilation；
2. stem pretreatment, is planted: being put into by the cultigen chosen in the thiophanate methyl solution of dilution 800 times, solution covers Plant stem, soak 4min, pull out, dry, become and treat all stems；
(2), excavation plantation ditch:
Treating on kind of ridge-up bed by line-spacing 28cm, laterally opening plantation ditch deep for 7cm, stacking soil base at plantation ditch bottom of trench simultaneously Fertile II, thickness is the 1/3 of ditch depth, then fills up remaining space in ditch with water, naturally keeps 15 days, and period added in ditch every 4 days Water, the water yield is the 20% of ditch depth, after water oozes and does, becomes and treats kind of a ditch；
5, plantation:
(1), plant the time: annual 8-11 month, at dusk or plant early morning；
(2), plant:
1., treat that kind of ditch processes: before planting 5 days, will treat that kind of ditch deep-cuts 12cm again, and be filled to treat Furrow depth with planting soil 1/3, then it is filled to treat the 1/2 of Furrow depth with plantation fertilizer, become ditch to be planted；
2., plant stem to plant: will treat that all stems are cut into the kind section of 8cm length, transversely arranged along bottom of trench, spacing is 8cm, bud head court Equidirectional, puts well obliquely, then by soil base manure II covering kind section to treating the 2/3 of Furrow depth, then fills up ditch with woods soil In remaining space, be slightly compacted, then press 800kg/667m with well-rotted farmyard manure water2Ratio spray soil table, and with thickness be The rice straw mulching soil table of 7cm, becomes plantation furrow；
6, management:
(1), first growth year management:
1., flip: plant latter 3 months and emerge, when the emergence rate of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati reaches 70% on furrow to be planted, remove the rice of covering Grass；
2., thinning: when seedling grows to 5-8cm, remove sick Seedling, thin Seedling, and overstocked seedling is dredged transplanting；
3., fertilising: when height of seedling reaches 7-10cm, select early morning after the rain, by the compound fertilizer of N:P:K=15:15:15 By 6kg/667m2Ratio uniform be spilled in soil；Meanwhile, the storage fertilizer of the wide 5cm of excavation between ditch, deep 12cm is planted at two row Ditch, fills up decomposed dung, changes fertilizer every 2.5 months；
When temperature is higher than 35 DEG C, watered the most permeable every 8 days；When temperature is less than 30 DEG C, watered the most saturating every 25 days Water；When meeting rainy season, dredge gutter in time；
4., weeding: use chemistry and the method for artificial weeding combination, spray glyphosate before emerging and carry out comprehensive weeding, go out Shallow hoe or artificial uprooting weed after Seedling；
5., training in winter is covered: winter pulls after Seedling and cuts weeds, and executes one layer of person poultry muck become thoroughly decomposed or farmyard manure above, uses Amount is 2000kg/667m2；Again by dry weeds or rice straw mulching, thickness is 6cm；
(2), second growth year management:
1., topdressing: before emerging, be uniformly spilled into the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed and carbamide on seedbed, the consumption of farm manure is 1400kg/667m2, amount of urea is 6kg/667m2；When height of seedling 7-10cm, then execute the compound fertilizer of N:P:K=15:15:15, use Amount is 6kg/667m2；
2., remove impurity: use and manually the weeds of growth are pulled out；
3., the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Pesticide use meets the regulation in NY/T393 2000 pollution-free food Pesticide use criterion, Conventionally using, the previous moon of gathering stops executing any pesticide；
The table 2 that its main pest control method sees below:
Table 2
(vii), gather:
In the 9-11 month in second growth year, i.e. Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is gathered；Rhizome must be prevented when gathering damaged, remove root hair And earth, clean, obtain the Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati of interplanting.
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce of the present invention, within the applicable gradient is 25 °, the new plantation of age of tree 3-10 Camellia oleifera lam interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce, it is possible to be suitable for other valuable medicinal that interplanting happiness is negative.

Claims (9)

1. the method for an oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce, it is characterised in that planting process is as follows:
(i), interplanting oil tea forest land selects:
Select the gradient less than 25 °, height above sea level at 200-500m, leeward on the sunny side, the content of organic matter >=3.0%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen >= 86.0mg/kg, available phosphorus >=23.0mg/kg, available potassium >=43.0mg/kg, soil thickness is in more than 30cm, woodland canopy density Less than 0.5, the age of tree 3-10 camellia oleifera lam as interplanting forest land；
(ii), interplanting forest land arranges:
First the weeds on interplanting forest land, trees are grubbed out out, become and treat kind of a forest land；
(iii), treat that kind of forest land arranges:
(1), treat to foster and apply fertilizer in kind of a forest land: first will treat that more than 30cm is ploughed deeply in kind of a forest land, remove weeds and stone, be 10-by concentration simultaneously 1.0-2.0kg/667m pressed by the fenaminosulf of 55ppm2Ratio be sprinkled in soil layer, the thin leveling of rake, tan by the sun 5-10 days；Then by soil Base manure I is according to 2000-3000kg/667m2Ratio be manured into soil, then soil cultivated multiple, naturally keeps 2-4 individual month, and often 450-560kg/667m is pressed with well-rotted farmyard manure water every 10-15 days2Ratio spray soil table, becoming fosters and apply fertilizer treats kind of a forest land；
(2), furrow are done in forest land: according to the trend in the ranks of tea oil tree, in the ranks fostering and apply fertilizer outside being projected by often row oil tea tree crown width treats elite stand Be organized into the kind planting-line of 4-10m length, wide 15-25cm, the furrow ditch of deep 25-30cm, the outer ledge of furrow ditch are outputed in the both sides of furrow Distance oil tea butt 30-50cm；Meanwhile, along the trend in the ranks of tea oil tree, output wide 10-15cm, deep 15-in the centre of kind of planting-line The furrow inter-drain of 20cm, becomes and treats kind of a ridge-up bed；
(iv), prepare before plantation:
(1), seed selection:
1., Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce seed selection: select the hypertrophy in Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce pig dung tail kind, there is the rhizome of yellow-white radical bud as cultivation Kind, with digging, on-demand, with kind；When chance rainy weather can not be sowed, kind of a stem is stored at shady and cool ventilation；
2. stem pretreatment, is planted: being put into by the cultigen chosen in the thiophanate methyl solution of dilution 600-1000 times, solution covers Plant stem, soak 2-5min, pull out, dry, become and treat all stems；
(2), excavation plantation ditch:
Treating on kind of ridge-up bed by line-spacing 25-30cm, laterally opening plantation ditch deep for 6-8cm, stacking soil at plantation ditch bottom of trench simultaneously Base manure II, thickness is the 1/3-1/2 of ditch depth, then fills up remaining space in ditch with water, naturally keeps 10-25 days, and period is every 3-5 It adds water in ditch, and the water yield is the 10-25% of ditch depth, after water oozes and does, becomes and treats kind of a ditch；
(v), plantation:
(1), plant the time: annual 8-11 month, at dusk or plant early morning；
(2), plant:
1., treat that kind of ditch processes: before planting 3-7 days, will treat that kind of ditch deep-cuts 10-15cm again, and be filled to treat Furrow depth with planting soil 1/3, then with plantation fertilizer be filled to treat the 1/2 of Furrow depth, become ditch to be planted；
2., plant stem to plant: will treat that all stems are cut into the kind section of 7-10cm length, transversely arranged along bottom of trench, spacing is 7-9cm, bud head In the same direction, put well obliquely, then by soil base manure II covering kind section to treating the 2/3 of Furrow depth, then fill up with woods soil In ditch, remaining space, is slightly compacted, and then presses 500-1000kg/667m with well-rotted farmyard manure water2Ratio spray soil table, and use Thickness is the rice straw mulching soil table of 6-8cm, becomes plantation furrow；
(vi), management:
(1), first growth year management:
1., flip: plant latter 3 months and emerge, when the emergence rate of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati reaches 70% on furrow to be planted, remove the Caulis et Folium Oryzae of covering；
2., thinning: when seedling grows to 5-8cm, remove sick Seedling, thin Seedling, and overstocked seedling is dredged transplanting；
3., fertilising: when height of seedling reaches 7-10cm, select early morning after the rain, 5-is pressed in the compound fertilizer of N:P:K=15:15:15 7kg/667m2Ratio uniform be spilled in soil；Meanwhile, excavation between ditch wide 3-7cm, the storage of deep 10-15cm are planted at two row Fertile ditch, fills up decomposed dung, changes fertilizer every 2-3 month；
When temperature is higher than 35 DEG C, watered the most permeable every 5-10 days；When temperature is less than 30 DEG C, watered once every 15-30 days Permeable；When meeting rainy season, dredge gutter in time；
4., weeding: use chemistry and the method for artificial weeding combination, spray glyphosate before emerging and carry out comprehensive weeding, after emerging Shallow hoe or artificial uprooting weed；
5., winter, training was covered: winter pulls after Seedling and cuts weeds, and executes one layer of person poultry muck become thoroughly decomposed or farmyard manure above, and consumption is 1500-2500kg/667m2；Again by dry weeds or rice straw mulching, thickness is 5-7cm；
(2), second growth year management:
1., topdressing: before emerging, be uniformly spilled into the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed and carbamide on seedbed, the consumption of farm manure is 1200- 1500kg/667m2, amount of urea is 5-7kg/667m2；When height of seedling 7-10cm, then execute the compound fertilizer of N:P:K=15:15:15, Consumption is 5-7kg/667m2；
2., remove impurity: use and manually the weeds of growth are pulled out；
3., the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Pesticide use meets the regulation in NY/T393 2000 pollution-free food Pesticide use criterion, according to Conventional method is used, and the previous moon of gathering stops executing any pesticide；
(vii), gather:
In the 9-11 month in second growth year, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati can be gathered；As selected within 3 years, gather, continue the most as stated above Plant 1 year, treat gathering in 9-11 month of the 3rd growth year；
Rhizome should be prevented when gathering damaged, remove root hair and earth, clean, obtain the Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati of interplanting.
The method of oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described soil base manure I is Formed by the raw material mixture of following weight portion:
Calcium superphosphate 0.5-2.5 farm manure 10-15 ammonium phosphate 1.5-5
Waste residue of Chinese herbs 45-60 leaves 10-15 woods soil 15-25；
Its process for preparation is as follows: first waste residue of Chinese herbs is dried in the shade to moisture less than 15% time, mix with leaves, be processed into 60 mesh Above fines；Farm manure, ammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate and fines are mixed, then adds cellulose-decomposing bacterium and regulate to carefully Bacterial content sum, at 1-2 hundred million cuf/g, mix homogeneously, is stacked at moist cool place, processes 15-40 days, obtain process compound；So After will process compound mix homogeneously with woods soil, obtain soil base manure I.
The method of oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described soil base manure II is Formed by the raw material mixture of following weight portion:
Farmyard manure 20-30 decomposed dung 30-45 Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati stem and leaf 3-8
Shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel 10-15 oil tea withered 0.5-1.5 microbial function group 0.05-1.5
Waste residue of Chinese herbs 10-20；
Its process for preparation is as follows: first withered to Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati stem and leaf, shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel, oil tea, waste residue of Chinese herbs are respectively crushed into the 60 above fineves of mesh, Obtain Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati stem and leaf fines, shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel fines, the withered fines of oil tea, waste residue of Chinese herbs fines；Again by shell of Camelliaoleifera Abel fines, the withered fines of oil tea, The microbial function group mixing of waste residue of Chinese herbs fines and 2/3 weight portion, and it is added thereto to clear water, make water content control exist 15-26%, is then piled into the high stockpile of 10-30cm, fermentation process 20-45 days, becomes just fermentation material；Again in first fermentation material Add Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati stem and leaf fines and remaining microbial function group, mixing, be piled into secondary stockpile high for 30-50cm the most again, and By diaphragm seal, fermentation process 15-28 days, obtain ferment in second time material；Again by farmyard manure, decomposed dung and ferment in second time material Mixing, obtains soil base manure II.
The method of oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described microbial function group It is one or more in potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, actinomycetes, staphylococcus, yeast, when for time two or more, respectively The proportioning of component is for waiting weight portion or other ratio.
5. according to the method for oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described waste residue of Chinese herbs Be one or more in Mycophyta medical material, stem folium herbs extracted after medicinal residues, when for time two or more, joining of each component Than for waiting weight portion or other ratio.
The method of oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described planting soil be by under The raw material mixture of row weight portion forms:
Fine sand 1.2-1.5 yellow soil 5-8
The thiophanate methyl solution 0.01-0.05 of straw ash 0.3-0.5 0.01-0.1%；
Its process for preparation is as follows: first by fine sand, yellow soil and straw ash mix homogeneously, then by the thiophanate methyl of 0.01-0.1% Solution is spilled into, and stirs, and obtains planting soil.
The method of oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described plantation fertilizer be by under The raw material mixture of row weight portion forms:
The mushroom residue 1-2 leaves 1-3 that rots rots weeds 1-2
Fertilizer 0.2-0.45 waste edible fungus heel 2-4；
Its process for preparation is as follows:
1., by mushroom residue dry or dry in the shade to moisture at 12-20%, becoming dried thin mushroom slag；
2., by rotten leaves, rot weeds and the mixing of dried thin mushroom slag, it is processed into 10-40 mesh coarse fodder, and it is piled up at shady place Become stockpile high for 25-35cm, process 10-20 days with diaphragm seal, become preliminary treatment material；
3., by preliminary treatment material dry or dry in the shade to moisture at 6-12%, then the preliminary treatment being ground into more than 60 mesh is thin Material；
4., by preliminary treatment fines and fertilizer, the mixing of waste edible fungus heel, plantation fertilizer.
The method of oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described well-rotted farmyard manure water It is to be formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion:
Night soil 20-35 pig manure 25-35 sheep stool 5-10
Leaf of vegetable 10-15 peel 10-15 water 40-60；
Its process for preparation is as follows:
1., peel and leaf of vegetable are shredded respectively, become peel fines and vegetable fines；
2., by night soil, pig manure, sheep stool and peel fines, the mixing of vegetable fines, sealing and fermenting processes 15-30 days, becomes rotten Ripe farm manure；
3., being slowly added in well-rotted farmyard manure by water, limit edged stirs, uniformly after well-rotted farmyard manure water.
The method of oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described interplanting forest land is preferably selected Select the pH value camellia oleifera lam at the subacidity sandy soil of 5.5-6.5.
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