CN103202123A - Method for rapidly improving dead soil - Google Patents
Method for rapidly improving dead soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN103202123A CN103202123A CN2013100762265A CN201310076226A CN103202123A CN 103202123 A CN103202123 A CN 103202123A CN 2013100762265 A CN2013100762265 A CN 2013100762265A CN 201310076226 A CN201310076226 A CN 201310076226A CN 103202123 A CN103202123 A CN 103202123A
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- soil
- straws
- stalk
- zymophyte
- ossified
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for rapidly improving dead soil. The method includes the steps: stacking straws in a field, splashing zymophyte water at the top of a straw stack, covering films and fermenting the straws at a high temperature for 1-6 months; uniformly spreading clover seeds into the field, spreading the fermented straws into the field and performing shallow tillage by a rotary tiller in October; and performing deep tillage by the rotary tiller in March to April of the next year to rapidly improve soil property. In the method, the dead soil is rapidly improved by the aid of resources such as the straws and settled pond sludge and by means of fermentation and land cultivation. Cellulose and hemicellulose are decomposed after the straws are fermented, the texture of the straws is soft, and organic acid is increased. Clover is suitable for growing in meta-acid soil, hardened soil can be effectively loosened after roots are taken, moisture content in the soil is increased, and moisture in the soil can be effectively reserved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agronomy production field, relate in particular to a kind of method of ossified native quick improvement.
Background technology
Owing to repair the roads, engineering such as building, often need from a large amount of farmlands, to fetch earth, the soil is because topsoil is all or part of removed, lower floor's soil property is ossified soil, moisture is low, the hardness height, and the rainy day soil block coheres, the gas permeability deficiency, can't cultivate, if improve with farmyard manure, expense is huge, can't satisfy to cultivate and then harden on heavy soil ground more with chemical fertilizer, the farming time is longer.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of ossified native quick improvement, be used for the ossified soil of reclaiming fast.
Technical scheme: in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, of the present invention a kind of fast, the method for ossified native quick improvement cheaply, comprise the steps:
(1) stalk fermentation: stalk is deposited in the field, the zymophyte water of splashing from stalk heap top, overlay film, hot fermentation 1 ~ 6 month;
(2) October, earlier the Chinese milk vetch seed evenly is sprinkled into the field, be sprinkled into the stalk after the fermentation again, turn over rotovator is shallow;
(3) 3 ~ April of next year, plough deeply with rotovator, thus the quick improvement soil property.
Owing to adopt farmyard manure to reclaim to consume big, cost is very high, and the present invention utilizes stalk to cooperate fermentation, again by sowing the Chinese milk vetch seed, cooperates that rotovator is shallow to be turned over, plough deeply, and increases the gas permeability of soil and fertility, realizes the quick improvement of ossified soil.
Contain effective microbe fermentative microflora 50 ~ 120g in the per kilogram zymophyte water of the present invention.
Wherein, the mass ratio of described zymophyte water and stalk is 0.8 ~ 1.1:1.
As further improvement of the present invention, described zymophyte water per kilogram also comprises 0.1 ~ 0.2 kilogram of farmyard manure and 0.05 ~ 0.15 kilogram of mud of cleaning up the pond.Effectively utilize the mud of cleaning up the pond, satisfy the soil mineral demand, and can further improve the fertility of soil.
It is 20 ~ 25 centimetres that the present invention ploughs deeply the degree of depth; The shallow degree of depth of turning over is advisable with 12 ~ 20 centimetres.
Beneficial effect: the method for a kind of ossified native quick improvement of the present invention has been utilized resources such as stalk, old pool mud, and combining with fermentation and soil turn over to be cultivated, and realizes the quick improvement of ossified soil.Cellulose, hemicellulose are decomposed behind the stalk fermentation, and it is soft that quality becomes, and organic acid increases.And Chinese milk vetch suits to grow in the soil property of slant acidity, and the soil property that hardens of can effectively loosening after taking root increases moisture content in the soil property, and can effectively preserve moisture in the soil.
Embodiment
Further specify below in conjunction with the present invention of embodiment.
Of the present invention a kind of fast, the method for ossified native quick improvement cheaply, comprise the steps:
(1) stalk fermentation: stalk is deposited in the field, disperse in heaps, the zymophyte water of splashing from stalk heap top, overlay film, hot fermentation 1 ~ 6 month; Wherein, contain effective microbe fermentative microflora 50 ~ 120g in the per kilogram zymophyte water.The mass ratio of zymophyte water and stalk is 0.8 ~ 1.1:1.
(2) October, earlier the Chinese milk vetch seed evenly is sprinkled into the field, be sprinkled into the stalk after the fermentation again, to turn over rotovator is shallow, the shallow degree of depth of turning over is advisable with 12 ~ 20 centimetres.
(3) 3 ~ April of next year, plough deeply with rotovator, ploughing deeply the degree of depth is 20 ~ 25 centimetres, thus the quick improvement soil property.
Generally speaking, stalk fermentation needs 4 ~ 6 months in the step (1).If but in zymophyte water, add farmyard manure again and the mud of cleaning up the pond, and can effectively shorten fermentation time, only needed 1 ~ 3 month can finish fermentation.If add farmyard manure and the mud of cleaning up the pond, zymophyte water per kilogram comprises 0.1 ~ 0.2 kilogram of farmyard manure and 0.05 ~ 0.15 kilogram of mud of cleaning up the pond.Thereby realize reclaiming fast to ossified soil.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the method for an ossified native quick improvement is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) stalk fermentation: stalk is deposited in the field, the zymophyte water of splashing from stalk heap top, overlay film, hot fermentation 1 ~ 6 month;
(2) October, earlier the Chinese milk vetch seed evenly is sprinkled into the field, be sprinkled into the stalk after the fermentation again, turn over rotovator is shallow;
(3) 3 ~ April of next year, plough deeply with rotovator, thus the quick improvement soil property.
2. the method for a kind of ossified native quick improvement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: contain effective microbe fermentative microflora 50 ~ 120g in the per kilogram zymophyte water.
3. the method for a kind of ossified native quick improvement according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described zymophyte water and stalk is 0.8 ~ 1.1:1.
4. the method for a kind of ossified native quick improvement according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described zymophyte water per kilogram also comprises 0.1 ~ 0.2 kilogram of farmyard manure and 0.05 ~ 0.15 kilogram of mud of cleaning up the pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100762265A CN103202123A (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2013-03-11 | Method for rapidly improving dead soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100762265A CN103202123A (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2013-03-11 | Method for rapidly improving dead soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103202123A true CN103202123A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100762265A Pending CN103202123A (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2013-03-11 | Method for rapidly improving dead soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103202123A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197634A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-26 | 金寨县果兴果业农业科技开发有限公司 | Yellow peach planting base soil improvement method |
| CN107432132A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-05 | 钟春明 | A kind of method using microorganism fungus kind improved soil |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1405269A (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-03-26 | 中国科学院长春地理研究所 | Method for rapidly increasing soil organic matter of dry-farming land |
| CN101164710A (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-23 | 张强 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil |
| CN102356727A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-02-22 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Cultivating method capable of advancing sale time of melons in early spring protection land |
| RU2483510C1 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-06-10 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственного использования мелиорированных земель Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ВНИИМЗ Россельхозакадемии) | Method for reclamative preparation of drained mineral soil for sowing of galega orientalis |
-
2013
- 2013-03-11 CN CN2013100762265A patent/CN103202123A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1405269A (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-03-26 | 中国科学院长春地理研究所 | Method for rapidly increasing soil organic matter of dry-farming land |
| CN101164710A (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-23 | 张强 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil |
| CN102356727A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-02-22 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Cultivating method capable of advancing sale time of melons in early spring protection land |
| RU2483510C1 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-06-10 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственного использования мелиорированных земель Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ВНИИМЗ Россельхозакадемии) | Method for reclamative preparation of drained mineral soil for sowing of galega orientalis |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张旭: "设施种植业土壤退化的表现及改良措施", 《现代农业科技》, no. 6, 20 March 2012 (2012-03-20), pages 314 - 317 * |
| 申坤乾: "红花草在水稻增产和提高土壤肥力上的作用", 《土壤》, no. 2, 30 April 1962 (1962-04-30), pages 42 - 44 * |
| 黄果勤: "《江西绿色农业》", 29 February 2012, article "绿色水稻种植技术" * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197634A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-26 | 金寨县果兴果业农业科技开发有限公司 | Yellow peach planting base soil improvement method |
| CN107432132A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-05 | 钟春明 | A kind of method using microorganism fungus kind improved soil |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130717 |