CN103070022B - Walnut tree patch budding method - Google Patents
Walnut tree patch budding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103070022B CN103070022B CN201110327939.5A CN201110327939A CN103070022B CN 103070022 B CN103070022 B CN 103070022B CN 201110327939 A CN201110327939 A CN 201110327939A CN 103070022 B CN103070022 B CN 103070022B
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- grafting
- cut
- buddering
- bud
- stock
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Abstract
The invention relates to a walnut tree patch budding method which belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting a grafting time; pretreatment before grafting: cutting and putting a grafting petiole in a shade place; grafting process: using a cutter to flatly cut the petiole to be budded, transversally cutting parts above and below a bud once, using the cutter to respectively cut the left side and the right side of the bud once, penetrating into a xylem, pressing the budded petiole by thumb, pinching a bud piece laterally and forcefully, using a grafting cutter to laterally cut the upper and lower parts of a stock once after removing the bud, vertically cutting the left side once to connect upper and lower cuts, embedding the bud, enabling the bud to be fit with the stock cut, cutting or tearing a stock bark, and then tightly binding with a plastic film; and management after grafting. By utilizing the grafting method, the survival rate of walnut trees reaches above 95% which is never realized before, the working efficiency is increased, the labor is saved, the grafting cost is lowered, and the high-quality walnuts can be planted in a large area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of walnut square budding method, belong to agricultural planting field.
Background technology
Walnut is a kind of food often eating in people's daily life, the nutritive value of well-known walnut is very high, human body is had to very large beneficial effect, but the plantation of walnut being not easy, and good walnut quality be all grafting out, traditional grafting method has: single-skin drum tongue, the grafting of two skin tongue and wooden bud grafting, but through repetition test, traditional graft survival rate is all very low, this has just caused the walnut of good quality to can not get well promoting and large-area plantation, and a large amount of wastes of manpower, material resources and financial resources.
Summary of the invention
According to prior art deficiency, technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of walnut square budding method is provided, improves the survival rate of walnut grafting.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of walnut square budding method is provided, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A selectes grafting time;
B grafting pre-treatment: first the petiole of scion is cut, be positioned over shady and cool place;
C grafting process: first with cutter, the petiole of buddering is scabbled, in the each crosscut of the upper and lower of buddering together, then with cutter each side cutting together of buddering, go deep into xylem, then pin the petiole of buddering with thumb, laterally firmly scoop up lower bud sheet, after buddering and taking off, on stock, with grafting knife, each crosscut is together up and down, then left side is perpendicular cuts together and is connected with upper lower cut, and the embedding of buddering, makes to budder and coincide with stock otch, stock cortex is cut off or torn, then tight with plastic foil binding;
D managing after grafting: (1) cuts anvil: stay on buddering after grafting after 2-5 sheet great Ye, cut off other blade, cut an anvil 7-10 days inspection and budder, after abnormal, the bud of the above part of buddering is removed;
(2) topdress and water: grafting is watered once for first 7 days, grafting is applied fertilizer and is rewatered once for 17 days afterwards;
(3) touch except rudiment: after cutting anvil, remove in time the rudiment on stock;
(4) lighten restrictions on to mend and connect: after grafting 30 days or budder and grow up after, lighten restrictions on, the trees of not taking over a job are mended and connect it.
When watering, will note weather, if continuing precipitation after grafting is wanted timely draining, anti-sealing is many, and walnut is formed to damage caused by waterlogging.
Grafting time described in step a is for by the end of May to mid-July.
The petiole by buddering described in step c scabbles, and cuts to 2-3cm.
Bundling with plastic foil described in step c is tight, and wherein plastic foil bundlees from bottom to top.When binding, reveal bud binding effect relatively good, do not reveal bud binding speed relatively very fast.
After grafting described in steps d 30 days or budder grow up after in, budder and grow to 25-35cm.While lightening restrictions on, can not be too early, otherwise the easy perk impact of the surrounding of buddering growth.
Lightening restrictions on described in steps d, cuts off in the behind of grafting part from top to bottom with cutter.
If grafting is unsuccessful for the first time, can mend and connect, mend and connect step with grafting step for the first time.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by such grafting method, improve to a great extent the survival rate of walnut grafting, through a large amount of experimental results show that, such grafting method, make the survival rate of walnut reach unprecedented more than 95%, improved operating efficiency, saved labour, reduce grafting cost, and the walnut of quality can large-arealy be planted.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The selected grafting time of a is May 29;
B grafting pre-treatment: first the petiole of scion is cut, be positioned over shady and cool place;
C grafting process: first with cutter, the petiole of buddering is scabbled, in the each crosscut of the upper and lower of buddering together, then with cutter each side cutting together of buddering, go deep into xylem, then pin the petiole of buddering with thumb, laterally firmly scoop up lower bud sheet, after buddering and taking off, on stock, with grafting knife, each crosscut is together up and down, then left side is perpendicular cuts together and is connected with upper lower cut, and the embedding of buddering, makes to budder and coincide with stock otch, stock cortex is cut off or torn, then tight with plastic foil binding;
D managing after grafting: (1) cuts anvil: stay on buddering after grafting after 2 great Ye, cut off other blade, cut anvil inspection in 7 days and budder, after abnormal, the bud of the above part of buddering is removed;
(2) topdress and water: grafting is watered once for first 7 days, grafting is applied fertilizer and is rewatered once for 17 days afterwards;
(3) touch except rudiment: after cutting anvil, remove in time the rudiment on stock;
(4) lighten restrictions on mend connect: after grafting, after 30 days, lighten restrictions on.
In step c, the petiole of buddering is scabbled, cut to 2cm.
Tight with plastic foil binding in step c, wherein plastic foil bundlees from bottom to top.
In steps d, lighten restrictions on, cut off from top to bottom in the behind of grafting part with cutter.
Last worthwhile this embodiment needs 100 of grafting walnuts altogether, 96 of grafting survivals, and survival rate is 96%.
Claims (3)
1. a walnut square budding method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A selectes grafting time;
B grafting pre-treatment: first the petiole of scion is cut, be positioned over shady and cool place;
C grafting process: first with cutter, the petiole of buddering is scabbled, cut to 2-3cm, in the each crosscut of the upper and lower of buddering together, then with cutter each side cutting together of buddering, go deep into xylem, then pin the petiole of buddering with thumb, laterally firmly scoop up lower bud sheet, after buddering and taking off, on stock with grafting knife up and down each crosscut together, then left side is perpendicular cuts together and is connected with upper lower cut, the embedding of buddering, make to budder and coincide with stock otch, stock cortex is cut off or torn, then tight with plastic foil binding;
D managing after grafting: (1) cuts anvil: stay on buddering after grafting after 2-5 sheet great Ye, cut off other blade, cut an anvil 7-10 days inspection and budder, after abnormal, the bud of the above part of buddering is removed;
(2) topdress and water: grafting is watered once for first 7 days, grafting is applied fertilizer and is rewatered once for 17 days afterwards;
(3) touch except rudiment: after cutting anvil, remove in time the rudiment on stock;
(4) lighten restrictions on to mend and connect: after grafting 30 days or budder and grow to 25-35cm, lighten restrictions on, while lightening restrictions on, to cut off from top to bottom in the behind of grafting part with cutter, the trees of not taking over a job are mended and connect it.
2. walnut square budding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described grafting time is for by the end of May to mid-July.
3. walnut square budding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that tight with plastic foil binding described in step c, and wherein plastic foil bundlees from bottom to top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110327939.5A CN103070022B (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Walnut tree patch budding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110327939.5A CN103070022B (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Walnut tree patch budding method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103070022A CN103070022A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
| CN103070022B true CN103070022B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110327939.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103070022B (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Walnut tree patch budding method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103070022B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814758B (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2016-02-03 | 阜阳市林业科学技术推广站 | The simple and easy budding knife of apocarya makes and using method |
| CN104303850A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-28 | 乐山市圣果农林科技有限公司 | Improved patch budding method for fragrant walnuts |
| CN104920155A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-23 | 永胜程海茂源农业开发有限公司 | Cultivating method for pecans |
| CN105432335A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-30 | 德兴市荣兴苗木有限责任公司 | Patch budding method for sweetgum in growth stage |
| CN106212060A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-14 | 河北农业大学 | Efficient walnut bud grafting method |
| CN106973705A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-25 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | The engrafting method of daisy nursery stock |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1409947A (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2003-04-16 | 四川大学 | Regulating type bud grafting method of tree growth hormone |
| CN1481669A (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-17 | 樊金拴 | Quick reproducing method for improved walnut seeds |
| CN1706239A (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-14 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Walnut twig cutting propagation technology |
| CN101103681A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-01-16 | 陈吴海 | Grafting technology for inserting walnut scion into stock cortex |
| CN101142884A (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-03-19 | 浙江林学院 | Method for cultivating hickory nut stock grafting seedling |
-
2011
- 2011-10-25 CN CN201110327939.5A patent/CN103070022B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1481669A (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-17 | 樊金拴 | Quick reproducing method for improved walnut seeds |
| CN1409947A (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2003-04-16 | 四川大学 | Regulating type bud grafting method of tree growth hormone |
| CN1706239A (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-14 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Walnut twig cutting propagation technology |
| CN101142884A (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-03-19 | 浙江林学院 | Method for cultivating hickory nut stock grafting seedling |
| CN101103681A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-01-16 | 陈吴海 | Grafting technology for inserting walnut scion into stock cortex |
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| CN103070022A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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Denomination of invention: Walnut tree patch budding method Effective date of registration: 20170328 Granted publication date: 20140709 Pledgee: Commercial Bank of China Yiyuan branch of Limited by Share Ltd Pledgor: Zhu Shilan Registration number: 2017990000248 |
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Granted publication date: 20140709 Termination date: 20181025 |
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