CN201957527U - Balled plant seedling or sapling transplanting device - Google Patents
Balled plant seedling or sapling transplanting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201957527U CN201957527U CN2011200116353U CN201120011635U CN201957527U CN 201957527 U CN201957527 U CN 201957527U CN 2011200116353 U CN2011200116353 U CN 2011200116353U CN 201120011635 U CN201120011635 U CN 201120011635U CN 201957527 U CN201957527 U CN 201957527U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a balled plant seedling or sapling transplanting device. The traditional method for transplanting plant seedlings or saplings is to directly dig the plant seedlings and the saplings out of soil by using excavating tools. The method is primeval and is apt to damage the root systems of plants, complete seedlings or saplings are not apt to be obtained and the transplanted plants are difficult to survive or the survival rate is too low. The balled plant seedling or sapling transplanting device mainly comprises three major parts, i.e. a vertical cutter, a separating arc-shaped cutter and a fixed arc-shaped cutter which jointly complete the transplantation process of the plant seedlings or the saplings, wherein the vertical cutter can cut off the soil around the planting seedlings or the saplings, and the separating arc-shaped cutter and the fixed arc-shaped cutter can cooperate to separate the root systems of the plant seedlings or the saplings from the surrounding soil. The balled plant seedling or sapling transplanting device has the advantages that the balled seedling collection operation can be standardized, the damages to the root systems of the plants are reduced, the survival rate of the seedlings or the saplings is improved, the wasting of plant germplasm resources is avoided and the rapid restoration of the plants is effectively promoted.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of special utensil that is used for herborization seedling treelet, especially a kind of plant seedlings treelet band soil mud seedling device.
Background technology
The transplanting of plant treelet seedling, traditional way all are directly to dig out from soil with digging tool, and this method is more original, have also hindered the root system of plant easily, are difficult to obtain complete seedling or treelet, the plant after make transplanting be difficult to survive or survival rate too low.Especially for the mangrove that grows up in the seawater beach of special-protection-by-the-State, it is grown on the beach of soft soil property, and in mangrove seedling migration process, the tradition method of the transplanting seedlings efficient of transplanting seedlings is too low, and labour intensity is too big, the lethality height.Can think like this that the tradition method of transplanting seedlings has hindered the development of mangrove.The mangrove forest afforestation success rate and the speed of growing into forest are afforested well below land generally, and the seedling factor is one of important key link wherein.
Press source of seedling and divide, mangrove forest afforestation is divided into brood body afforestation, container seedling forestation and wild seedling afforestation.Brood body refers to plumular axis of " viviparity " type mangrove and seed or the fruit of " non-viviparity " type mangrove here.Brood body afforestation need be with the soil transportation, and advantage is: expense is minimum, technology is simple, shortcoming be growth unhappy, grow into forest very slow and be subject to seasonal restrictions, and be only applicable to the bigger brood body of length.The container seedling forestation mode is transplanted afforestation after using the brood body artificial breeding, and advantage is: the very fast and suitable balled transplanting of seedling primary growth, shortcoming is: expense is managed and protected in the increase nursery and the transplanting expense is higher, and nursery container restriction growth of seedling, need transplant seedlings early.Wild seedling afforestation mode is transplanted afforestation for gathering natural mangrove seedling or treelet, and advantage is: save the nursery and manage and protect expense, the time of growing into forest is short, and ecological functions manifest rapidly, and shortcoming is that the afforestation success rate is low, and seedling percent is lower than 30%.
Treelet even adult plant on the land afforestation engineering more than often a large amount of establiss several years can grow into forest fast, and short-term reaches the afforestation target, but the big more plant of the age of tree is transplanted for the technology and equipment requirement just high more.Common annual result is a lot of for mangrove, and seedling is a lot, but can grow to adult individuality seldom, and the natural selection ratio is high.Transplant the seedling treelet of neutral red tree plant, the same with the land afforestation, key is at utmost to reduce the root system damage, prevents that the dehydration of plant physiology from causing death.And traditional method of transplanting seedlings exactly is difficult to reach this purpose.Therefore design the specific aim utensil, the operation of collecting seedling of standard band soil reduces the plant root damage, guarantees the success rate of transplanting seedlings, and avoids the germ plasm resource of mangrove preciousness to waste, and effectively promotes the fast quick-recovery of mangrove forest, is meaning of the present utility model.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is design and makes a kind of plant seedlings treelet band soil mud seedling device.Overcome the tradition method of transplanting seedlings has been hindered plant easily in the process of transplanting seedlings root system, be difficult to obtain complete seedling or treelet, the deficiency that the plant after make transplanting is difficult to survive or survival rate is too low reduces the plant root damage of the process of transplanting seedlings, and improves the survival rate of transplanting seedlings.
Above-mentioned purpose, be achieved by following technical proposals, a kind of plant seedlings treelet band soil mud seedling device, comprise three vertical cutting knifes of square frame shape of fixing an active open, being connected by connecting axle on the vertical cutting knife of preceding vertical cutting knife and back of vertical cutting knife can be around the separation arc cutting knife of connecting axle rotation and fixing arc cutting knife.
Take the utility model of above-mentioned measure, mainly by vertical cutting knife, separation arc cutting knife and fixedly arc cutting knife three parts form, finish the process of transplanting seedlings of plant seedlings treelet jointly.Vertical cutting knife cuts the soil of plant seedlings or treelet periphery, separates the arc cutting knife and makes the plant seedlings treelet separate with peripheral soil together with root system with fixing arc cutting knife acting in conjunction.The operation but use the present invention standard band soil is collected seedling, it is impaired to reduce plant root, improves seedling treelet transplanting success, avoids the plant germplasm resource waste, effectively promotes the fast quick-recovery of plant.
Description of drawings
For describing the utility model in detail, the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments:
Fig. 1 is that the utility model is not with the structural representation that separates the arc cutting knife;
Structural representation when Fig. 2 is the utility model preparation;
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is the utility model work;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model arc cutting knife.
Embodiment
Shown in above-mentioned accompanying drawing, the utility model mainly by vertical cutting knife 1, separate arc cutting knife 2 and fixedly arc cutting knife 3 three parts form, vertical cutting knife 1 is the square frame shape of three fixing, active opens, three stationary planes are respectively vertical cutting knife 1-2 in preceding vertical cutting knife 1-1, back and right vertical cutting knife 1-3, the vertical cutting knife 1-2 in back is connected with movable vertical cutting knife 1-4 by loose-leaf, movable vertical cutting knife 1-4 can open or close, and is connected and fixed with preceding vertical cutting knife 1-1 by hook 1-5 when closing.Vertical cutting knife 1 length of side and highly deciding on the size of transplanting seedling or treelet, the length of side is 5-50cm, highly is 5-50cm.Respectively there are two handle 1-6 on top at preceding vertical cutting knife 1-1 and the vertical cutting knife 1-2 in back, conveniently moves the band soil plant of collection.Four vertical common edge of vertical cutting knife 1 are called cutting knife rib 1-7, are welded with reinforcing bar to reinforce.Preceding vertical cutting knife 1-1 with the back vertical cutting knife 1-2 on, be provided with connecting axle 1-8 or connecting hole 1-8, when connecting axle 1-8 is set, arc cutting knife 3 inserts and connects to allow separation arc cutting knife 2 reach fixedly, and rotate around connecting axle 1-8, when connecting hole 1-8 was set, arc cutting knife 3 was connected with the vertical cutting knife 1-2 in back with preceding vertical cutting knife 1-1 by the axle that adds and can sways to allow separation arc cutting knife 2 reach fixedly.The next door of connecting axle 1-8 also is provided with pin hole 1-9 on preceding vertical cutting knife 1-1 and the vertical cutting knife 1-2 in back, when separation arc cutting knife 2 with after fixedly arc cutting knife 3 is worked, insert latch, then they can be fixed, stop them outwards to move, convenient being with native seedling from soil, to separate taking-up.
Separating arc cutting knife 2 as shown in Figure 1 can separate with vertical cutting knife 1, and this is conveniently the utility model to be inserted in the plant seedling.After in vertical cutting knife 1, being inserted in transplanted plant, can close the vertical cutting knife 1-4 of activity fixing, this moment can be on vertical cutting knife 1-1 before separating arc cutting knife 2 and being connected by connecting axle 1-8 and the vertical cutting knife 1-2 in back, and separation arc cutting knife 2 can and be worked around connecting axle 1-8 rotation.Fixedly arc cutting knife 3 can be fixed on that connecting axle 1-8 goes up and be to live in being connected with connecting axle 1-8, by being connected on connecting axle 1-8 and preceding vertical cutting knife 1-1 and the back vertical cutting knife 1-2 and working around connecting axle 1-8 rotation.
Be made up of two axial plane 2-1 and a slice tangent plane 2-2 as Fig. 2, separation arc cutting knife 2 shown in Figure 4, equally fixedly arc cutting knife 3 also is made up of two axial plane 3-1 and a slice tangent plane 3-2.The shape of axial plane 2-1 and axial plane 3-1 all is fan-shaped, and fan-shaped radius is 10-60cm, and tangent plane 2-2 and tangent plane 3-2 are rectangular arcwall faces.Separate arc cutting knife 2 with fixedly arc cutting knife 3 shapes are identical, but fixing many 1-2cm of two axial plane 2-1 of the spacing of two axial plane 3-1 of arc cutting knife 3 and the equal score arc of recess of fan-shaped radius shape cutting knife 2.All be welded with an arc-shaped feet handle 2-3 and pin handle 3-3 at tangent plane 2-2 and tangent plane 3-2 central authorities, the material of pin handle 2-3 and pin handle 3-3 is a metal material, all there are a pedal 2-4 and pedal 3-4 in pin handle 2-3 and pin handle 3-3 top, conveniently trample to make the arc cutting knife finish the action that seedling separates with peripheral soil.
The utility model is work like this: behind the selected seedling that will gather, vertical cutting knife 1 is placed on ground, movable vertical cutting knife 1-4 opens, seedling is put into the square frame of vertical cutting knife 1 from the one side of the vertical cutting knife 1-4 of activity, transplanted seedling is enclosed within central authorities, close movable vertical cutting knife 1-4 then and fix with preceding vertical cutting knife 1-1, before will separating arc cutting knife 2 and being installed to vertical cutting knife 1-1 with after on the vertical cutting knife 1-2 as shown in Figure 2.
Horizontal direction in vertical cutting knife 1-4 of activity and right vertical cutting knife 1-3 upper end is provided with widens steel plate, constituted vertical cutting knife 1 has been pressed into impetus 1-10 in the soil, operator's both feet step on impetus 1-10, utilize the health deadweight, vertical cutting knife 1 is pressed into to soil surface flushes, finish the inside and outside soil cutting of vertical cutting knife 1 vertical direction with pin hole 1-9 lower edge; Set foot on again this moment and separate arc cutting knife 2 and fixing pedal 2-4 and the pedal 3-4 on the arc cutting knife 3, utilize the health deadweight, to separate arc cutting knife 2 and fixedly arc cutting knife 3 be pressed onto the end, finish inside and outside soil cutting of the device bottom level direction of transplanting seedlings and the separation of seedling, and be cut the soil block of separation from bottom parcel, insert to stop latch that two arc cutting knifes 2,3 move as shown in Figure 3 again in pin hole 1-9, can moved seedling mention with soil separate by handle 1-6 this moment.Band soil mud seedling is transported to the tree well that planting site digs in advance, extracts the latch that stops arc cutting knife 2,3 to move from pin hole 1-9, spurs two arc cutting knifes 2,3 simultaneously, makes separated band soil plant fall into the tree well field planting of earthing up.
Claims (5)
1. a plant seedlings treelet is with soil mud seedling device, it is characterized in that the described device of transplanting seedlings comprises three vertical cutting knifes of square frame shape (1) of fixing an active open, go up at the vertical cutting knife (1-2) of preceding vertical cutting knife (1-1) and back of vertical cutting knife (1) that be connected by connecting axle (1-8) can be around the separation arc cutting knife (2) of connecting axle (1-8) rotation and fixing arc cutting knife (3).
2. plant seedlings treelet band soil mud seedling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the vertical cutting knife (1-2) in back is connected with movable vertical cutting knife (1-4) by loose-leaf, movable vertical cutting knife (1-4) can open or cut out, and is connected and fixed with preceding vertical cutting knife (1-1) by hook (1-5) when closing.
3. plant seedlings treelet according to claim 1 band soil mud seedling device is characterized in that vertical cutting knife (1) length of side and highly decides on the size of transplanting seedling or treelet that the length of side is 5-50cm, highly is 5-50cm.
4. the described plant seedlings treelet of root a tree name claim 1 is with soil mud seedling device, it is characterized in that separating arc cutting knife (2) is made up of two axial planes (2-1) and a slice tangent plane (2-2), fixedly arc cutting knife (3) is made up of two axial planes (3-1) and a slice tangent plane (3-2), the shape of axial plane (2-1) and axial plane (3-1) all is fan-shaped, fan-shaped radius is 10-60cm, tangent plane (2-2) and tangent plane (3-2) all are rectangular arcwall faces, separate arc cutting knife (2) with fixedly arc cutting knife (3) shape is identical, fixedly many 1-2cm of two axial planes (2-1) of the spacing of two axial planes (3-1) of arc cutting knife (3) and the equal score arc of recess of fan-shaped radius shape cutting knife (2).
5. the described plant seedlings treelet of root a tree name claim 4 is with soil mud seedling device, it is characterized in that all being welded with an arc-shaped feet handle (2-3) and pin handle (3-3) at tangent plane (2-2) and tangent plane (3-2) central authorities, all there are a pedal (2-4) and pedal (3-4) in pin handle (2-3) and pin handle (3-3) top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200116353U CN201957527U (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | Balled plant seedling or sapling transplanting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200116353U CN201957527U (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | Balled plant seedling or sapling transplanting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201957527U true CN201957527U (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200116353U Expired - Fee Related CN201957527U (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | Balled plant seedling or sapling transplanting device |
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| CN (1) | CN201957527U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696326A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 程开心 | Rice seedling transplanting device |
| CN107960300A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-04-27 | 洛阳李应贤果业有限公司 | A kind of slidingtype gold bead sand pear distance control device |
| CN108522111A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-14 | 重庆市铜梁区林业技术指导站 | The determination method and device of vertical bamboo Underground Rhizome length for thunder bamboo |
| CN108967108A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-11 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of perennial nursery stock transplanting soil conservation water-keeping device |
-
2011
- 2011-01-14 CN CN2011200116353U patent/CN201957527U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696326A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 程开心 | Rice seedling transplanting device |
| CN107960300A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-04-27 | 洛阳李应贤果业有限公司 | A kind of slidingtype gold bead sand pear distance control device |
| CN108522111A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-14 | 重庆市铜梁区林业技术指导站 | The determination method and device of vertical bamboo Underground Rhizome length for thunder bamboo |
| CN108967108A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-11 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of perennial nursery stock transplanting soil conservation water-keeping device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110907 Termination date: 20130114 |