CN106973705A - The engrafting method of daisy nursery stock - Google Patents
The engrafting method of daisy nursery stock Download PDFInfo
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- CN106973705A CN106973705A CN201710257432.4A CN201710257432A CN106973705A CN 106973705 A CN106973705 A CN 106973705A CN 201710257432 A CN201710257432 A CN 201710257432A CN 106973705 A CN106973705 A CN 106973705A
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- grafting
- stock
- daisy
- scion bar
- bud
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of engrafting method of daisy nursery stock, comprise the following steps：S1, selection scion bar：From annual scion bar；S2, selection stock：From biennial or annual stock；S3, interception grafting bud tablets：Laterally a knife reaches layer of wood at scion bar upper end, then reaches vertically downward at scion bar lower end, then a laterally outwardly knife, removes grafting bud tablets；S4, interception graft union：In the horizontal partial application in smoothly place of stock, then cut vertically downward cut with bud tablets equal length, then a laterally outwardly knife, the part reamed is removed, formed graft union；S5, grafting are simultaneously wrapped up in deposited：The graft union and the tangent plane of bud tablets that stock is formed are brought into close contact, and are pricked and applied with plastic sheeting, and reinforce fixation with plastic tape；S6, managing after grafting：Note sheltering from heat or light after grafting, and periodically water and other daily managements.The present invention is simple to operate, and the speed of scion bar restoration ecosystem is fast and survival rate is high, and the interface healing effect of stock and scion bar is good, and landscape effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of flower planting, more particularly to a kind of engrafting method of daisy nursery stock.
Background technology
One of grafting, artificial nutrition propagation method of plant.I.e. the branch or bud of a kind of plant, another plant is grafted onto
Stem or root on, two parts being connected together is grown up to a complete plant.The mode of grafting is divided into scion grafting and bud connects.Transfer
When connecing the forming layer of scion and stock should be made to combine closely, to ensure that scion is survived.The branch or bud connected, is called scion,
The plant connect, is called stock or platform wood.The general seedling from 2 to 4 buds of tool during scion, it is upper as plant after grafting
Turn into the root system part of plant after portion or top, stock grafting.
There are some defects in existing engrafting method：1) the easy bacterial infection of the interface of scion bar and stock, grows pest and disease damage,
The survival rate of grafting is low；2) the interface healing effect of scion bar and stock is poor, easily gives birth to knurl, influences landscape effect.
Therefore, the survival rate for improving existing engrafting method raising nursery stock has great importance.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of provide a kind of engrafting method of daisy nursery stock, simple to operate, scion bar
The speed of restoration ecosystem is fast and survival rate is high, and the interface healing effect of stock and scion bar is good, and landscape effect is good.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is：A kind of grafting of daisy nursery stock is provided
Method, comprises the following steps：
S1, selection scion bar：From annotinous branch it is healthy and strong, without the scion bar of petiole and sublateral shoot, on the scion bar
Leave 2-3 bud；
S2, selection stock：From biennial or annual well developed root system, to grow vigorous, blade intact, disease-free without wound
Healthy and strong stock, and stock was fattened in 10-15 days before grafting；
S3, interception grafting bud tablets：The one side of bud is left in the scion bar and at the 1-2cm of the scion bar upper end
Laterally a knife reaches layer of wood, then reaches vertically downward at the 1-2cm of the scion bar lower end, then laterally outwardly one
Knife, removes grafting bud tablets, and the grafting bud tablets are placed in nutrient solution and soak 1-2h；
S4, interception graft union：In smooth place (and not staying bud) horizontal partial application of the stock, make crosscutting depth with it is described
The thickness of grafting bud tablets is equal, then cut vertically downward cut with the grafting bud tablets equal length, then a laterally outwardly knife, will be by
The part reamed is removed, and graft union is formed on the stock, will uniformly smear nutrient solution at the graft union；
S5, grafting are simultaneously wrapped up in deposited：The tangent plane of the graft union that the stock is formed and the grafting bud tablets is brought into close contact, with modeling
Expect that film is pricked to apply, and the grafting bud tablets and the stock are reinforced into fixation with plastic tape；
S6, managing after grafting：After grafting stock trunk is supported fixed and note sheltering from heat or light, and periodically watered and other are daily
Management, grafting removed plastic sheeting after 15-20 days, and insect control pesticide is sprayed in time to germination period.
Further say, the nutrient solution is antiviral composite nutrient-fluid, and the antiviral composite nutrient-fluid is by weight
Number meter, including 10-20 parts of urea, 8-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 5-7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-5 parts of ammonium molybdates and 100-200 parts of water.
Further say, stock is used in the step S2 fatten fertilizer be nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio be 3:1:2 answer
Hefei.
Further say, the tangent plane of graft union wants south-north direction in the step S4.
Further say, insect control pesticide is Bordeaux mixture, zineb or asomate in the step S6.
Further say, the scion bar is trees of the same race with the stock.
Further say, the weather of the grafting time of the daisy nursery stock selects calm fine day.
Further say, the grafting time selection 2-4 months of the daisy nursery stock.
Beneficial effects of the present invention at least have it is following some：
First, stock is fattened before grafting of the present invention, it is ensured that stock can improve the nutrient of abundance to scion after grafting
Bar, makes that the speed of scion bar restoration ecosystem is fast and survival rate is high；
2nd, bud tablets are placed in nutrient solution after present invention interception bud tablets, improve the rudiment ability of bud tablets, improve survival rate；
3rd, the tangent plane contact surface of the graft union of stock of the present invention and scion bar is smooth and contact area is big, it is ensured that interface
Be tightly combined, during healing will not dross, landscape effect is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 moves towards for the interception of the grafting bud tablets of scion bar of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the grafting bud tablets formed after scion bar of the present invention is intercepted；
Fig. 3 moves towards for the interception of the graft union of stock of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the graft union formed after stock of the present invention is intercepted；
Fig. 5 is that the graft union that stock of the present invention is formed is fitted schematic diagram with the tangent plane of grafting bud tablets；
Fig. 6 be grafting of the present invention after wrap schematic diagram with plastic sheeting；
Each several part mark is as follows in accompanying drawing：
Scion bar 1, grafting bud tablets 2, stock 3, graft union 4 and plastic sheeting 5.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, apparent is clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment：A kind of engrafting method of daisy nursery stock, as shown in figures 1 to 6, the present invention comprises the following steps：
S1, selection scion bar：From annotinous branch it is healthy and strong, without the scion bar 1 of petiole and sublateral shoot, on the scion bar
Leave 2-3 bud；
S2, selection stock：From biennial or annual well developed root system, to grow vigorous, blade intact, disease-free without wound
Healthy and strong stock 3, and stock was fattened in 10-15 days before grafting；
S3, interception grafting bud tablets：The one side of bud is left in the scion bar 1 and apart from the 1-2cm of the upper end of scion bar 1
Laterally a knife reaches layer of wood at place, then reaches vertically downward at the 1-2cm of the lower end of scion bar 1, then laterally outwardly
One knife, removes grafting bud tablets 2, and the grafting bud tablets 2 are placed in nutrient solution and soak 1-2h；Preferably there is a bud at the back side of scion bar,
Flowed with sharp resin；
S4, interception graft union：In smooth place (and not staying bud) horizontal partial application of the stock 3, make crosscutting depth and institute
State grafting bud tablets 2 thickness be equal, then cut vertically downward cut with the equal length of grafting bud tablets 2, then a laterally outwardly knife,
The part reamed is removed, graft union 4 is formed on the stock 3, nutrient solution will be uniformly smeared at the graft union 4；
S5, grafting are simultaneously wrapped up in deposited：The tangent plane of the graft union that the stock 3 is formed and the grafting bud tablets 2 is brought into close contact, and is used
Plastic sheeting 5, which is pricked, to be applied, and the grafting bud tablets 2 and the stock 3 are reinforced into fixation with plastic tape；
S6, managing after grafting：After grafting stock trunk is supported fixed and note sheltering from heat or light, and periodically watered and other are daily
Management, grafting removed plastic sheeting after 15-20 days, and insect control pesticide is sprayed in time to germination period.
The nutrient solution is antiviral composite nutrient-fluid, and the antiviral composite nutrient-fluid is counted by weight, including 10-
20 parts of urea, 8-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 5-7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-5 parts of ammonium molybdates and 100-200 parts of water.
Stock is used in the step S2 fatten fertilizer be nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio be 3:1:2 composite fertilizer.
The tangent plane of graft union wants south-north direction in the step S4, the bud of insertion scion is faced south, beneficial to growth.
Insect control pesticide is Bordeaux mixture, zineb or asomate in the step S6.
The scion bar 1 is trees of the same race with the stock 3.
The weather of the grafting time selects calm fine day.
The grafting time selects 2-4 months.
Select that same flower variety, development are consistent, grafting is carried out with a batch of seedling, and by the engrafting method of the present invention
As embodiment 1, using the engrafting method of prior art such as inarching method, cleft graft and tongue grafting as comparative example 2, comparative example
3rd, comparative example 4, embodiment 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3 and the same amount of seedling of the grafting of comparative example 4, and respectively to young after grafting
The incidence of disease and survival rate of seedling are recorded, and record result such as table 1 below：
Table 1：
From the data in table 1, it can be seen that engrafting method of the present invention compares more existing graft technology, with grafting speed is fast, nursery stock hair
The advantage that sick rate is low, plant percent is high.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure transformation that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or other related technical fields are directly or indirectly used in,
Similarly it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of engrafting method of daisy nursery stock, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
S1, selection scion bar：From annotinous branch it is healthy and strong, without the scion bar of petiole and sublateral shoot, left on the scion bar
2-3 bud；
S2, selection stock：From biennial or annual well developed root system, grow that vigorous, blade is intact, the disease-free stalwartness without wound
Stock, and stock was fattened in 10-15 days before grafting；
S3, interception grafting bud tablets：The one side of bud and the transverse direction at the 1-2cm of the scion bar upper end are left in the scion bar
One knife reaches layer of wood, then reaches vertically downward at the 1-2cm of the scion bar lower end, then a laterally outwardly knife, takes
Piece of buddering is married, the grafting bud tablets are placed in nutrient solution and soak 1-2h；
S4, interception graft union：In smooth place (and not staying bud) horizontal partial application of the stock, make crosscutting depth and the grafting
The thickness of bud tablets is equal, then cut vertically downward cut with the grafting bud tablets equal length, then a laterally outwardly knife, will be reamed
Part remove, form graft union on the stock, will uniformly smear nutrient solution at the graft union；
S5, grafting are simultaneously wrapped up in deposited：The tangent plane of the graft union that the stock is formed and the grafting bud tablets is brought into close contact, thin with plastics
Film, which is pricked, to be applied, and the grafting bud tablets and the stock are reinforced into fixation with plastic tape；
S6, managing after grafting：After grafting stock trunk is supported fixed and note sheltering from heat or light, and periodically watered and other daily pipes
Reason, grafting removed plastic sheeting after 15-20 days, and insect control pesticide is sprayed in time to germination period.
2. the engrafting method of daisy nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nutrient solution is antiviral compound
Nutrient solution, the antiviral composite nutrient-fluid is counted by weight, including 10-20 parts of urea, 8-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 5-7
Part ferrous sulfate, 2-5 parts of ammonium molybdates and 100-200 parts of water.
3. the engrafting method of daisy nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Stock is used in the step S2
Fatten fertilizer be nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio be 3:1:2 composite fertilizer.
4. the engrafting method of daisy nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Graft union cuts in the step S4
Want south-north direction in face.
5. the engrafting method of daisy nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Insect control pesticide in the step S6
For Bordeaux mixture, zineb or asomate.
6. the engrafting method of daisy nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The scion bar is with the stock
Trees of the same race.
7. the engrafting method of daisy nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The grafting time of the daisy nursery stock
Weather select calm fine day.
8. the engrafting method of daisy nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The grafting time of the daisy nursery stock
Select 2-4 months.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710257432.4A CN106973705A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | The engrafting method of daisy nursery stock |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710257432.4A CN106973705A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | The engrafting method of daisy nursery stock |
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| CN106973705A true CN106973705A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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| CN201710257432.4A Pending CN106973705A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | The engrafting method of daisy nursery stock |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371854A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥果成科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees method for increasing |
| CN111386879A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-10 | 罗有海 | In-tree culture method of dragon fruit fattening stock |
| CN111492818A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-07 | 河北科技师范学院 | Chestnut tree groove-remaining grafting method |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000157050A (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-06-13 | Satoshi Maeda | Long term management and growth of cut branch by dipping leaf attaching to the cut branch in solution, and application thereof to rooting and grafting |
| CN1799327A (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2006-07-12 | 云南农业大学 | Method for controlling root rot disease of prickly ash |
| CN103070022A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 朱时兰 | Walnut tree patch budding method |
| CN103081724A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | Persimmon tree grafting method |
| CN104206185A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-17 | 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 | Seedling grafting method |
| CN106358766A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 怀远县荆涂山石榴科技有限公司 | High-survival-rate pomegranate grafting method |
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2017
- 2017-04-19 CN CN201710257432.4A patent/CN106973705A/en active Pending
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| JP2000157050A (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-06-13 | Satoshi Maeda | Long term management and growth of cut branch by dipping leaf attaching to the cut branch in solution, and application thereof to rooting and grafting |
| CN1799327A (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2006-07-12 | 云南农业大学 | Method for controlling root rot disease of prickly ash |
| CN103070022A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 朱时兰 | Walnut tree patch budding method |
| CN103081724A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | Persimmon tree grafting method |
| CN104206185A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-17 | 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 | Seedling grafting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371854A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥果成科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees method for increasing |
| CN111386879A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-10 | 罗有海 | In-tree culture method of dragon fruit fattening stock |
| CN111386879B (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2022-05-27 | 罗有海 | In-tree culture method of dragon fruit fattening stock |
| CN111492818A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-07 | 河北科技师范学院 | Chestnut tree groove-remaining grafting method |
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Application publication date: 20170725 |