CN102939858A - Poria cocos compound cultivating method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a poria cocos compound cultivating method which comprises the following operation steps: 1, choosing fresh poria cocos which is full in shape, pale red in skin color, pure white in pulp color and tender, has crack on the skin and is cultivated in last year as seed poria cocos; 2, after the seed poria cocos is planted in a cavern for 15-20 days, forming white velveteen-shaped mycelium in interweaving mode, wherein liquid droplet serves as a connector portion; using a sharp cutter to cut into the pulp of the chosen seed poria cocos, rotating slightly, breaking the seed poria cocos into 100-150g of small pieces, using the surface secreting more tawny dewdrop as the inoculate surface, peeling the chosen mycoderm on the connector portion with a bamboo cutter, adhering the contact surface of the poria cocos blocks onto a cut log connector, enabling the poria cocos blocks to be firmly embedded with the cut log, pressing through mud, and then recovering mud to enable the poria cocos cavern; and dredging a drainage ditch. By means of the poria cocos compound cultivating method, the poria cocos enters the third stage in growth and development of poria cocos directly through the growth stage of poria mycelia, so that the growth process of poria cocos is relatively shortened, nutrition of raw material mycelium is fully utilized, utilization rate of pine wood is improved, and abundant yield and good quality in poria cocos are achieved.

Description

A kind of Poria cocos compound cultivation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to the implantation methods of Poria cocos, especially the Poria cocos compound cultivation method.

Background technology

Poria cocos has another name called Fu spirit, PORIA ALBA, is a kind of facultative saprophytism fungi, belongs to Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, and Aphyllophorales, Polyporaceae, transverse hole fungus belongs to; Its individual differentiation without typical root, stem, leaf is comprised of mycelium, sclerotium, fruit body three parts, and main parasitic absorbs the interior nutrient of plant corpus and finishes the life cycle of oneself on some Pinaceae pine genus plants.Poria cocos is that China uses one of the longest historical medicine, is large traditional Chinese medicine of medicine-food two-purpose, and its flavor is sweet, light, property is put down, and now has been widely used in clinical, preparation and some health products.China tuckahoe production area distributes very wide, and all there is cultivation most of provinces and regions in the Yellow River; The Poria cocos Product Marketing is in all parts of the country, and sells to Southeast Asia, Japan, India and American-European countries.Along with people constantly increase the demand of Poria cocos product, the pine that need to be used for culturing raw material constantly increases; On the other hand, along with country constantly strengthens forest ecological construction, the pine resource that can be used to cultivate Poria cocos will be subject to further restriction, the under-supply contradiction of tuckahoe production and culturing raw material occur.

Poria cocos traditional cultivation method, after the inoculation of lower cellar for storing things, early-maturing variety takes 3 to 4 months, and late-maturing variety takes 6 to 7 months and just begins to tie Siberian cocklebur, and Poria cocos process of growth required time is long.

Summary of the invention

For the deficiencies in the prior art part, the present invention aims to provide a kind of Poria cocos compound cultivation method, shortens the postvaccinal process of growth in cellar for storing things under the Poria cocos, thereby improves the availability of pine, and the cultivation of realization Poria cocos is produced rich of fine quality.

The technical solution used in the present invention: a kind of Poria cocos compound cultivation method comprises following operating procedure:

1, planting Siberian cocklebur prepares

Select and cultivate that body is full, color of the leather is pale red last year, have split, yellowish pink pure white, delicate bright Poria cocos is as kind of a Siberian cocklebur, finishes plantation in digging in three days;

2, compound plantation

The cellar for storing things is rear 15-20 days under bacterial classification, and when mycelia passed the wooden tail end formation of the section of guiding to intertwined point, the plantation interface selected Siberian cocklebur to store the relatively large Duan Mu of bottom diameter, and interweaving at mycelium forms the mycelium of white velveteen shape, the liquefaction globule or moistening place is arranged as the interface position; With hoe Siberian cocklebur is stored lower end earth and push aside by row, the wooden bottom nozzle of the section of exposing; The kind Siberian cocklebur of choosing is drawn into a little rotation of meat with scraper, break into two with one's hands with hand again, break into the fritters of 100-150 grams off with the fingers and thumb, or will plant the specification fritters that Siberian cocklebur is cut into 100-150 grams with Zhushan County, secreting the many one sides of yellowish-brown dewdrop as inoculating surfaces, or take leptoprosopy as inoculating surfaces; The interface mycoderm of selecting is peeled off with the bamboo cutter, and with the wooden interface of the Siberian cocklebur piece contact-making surface section of being adjacent to, rubbing is several lower up and down, and Siberian cocklebur piece and section wood are closely agreed with, and is real with soil pressure, 10-15 centimetres of blinding thickness, and earthing recovers the Siberian cocklebur cellar for storing things again;

3, plantation is complete, and the arrangement of railway carriage or compartment face is smooth, the dredging drain ditch.

This method directly enters the three phases that Poria cocos grows by the Poria cocos Hyphae Growth stage, it is seed of Poria cocos entity vegetative stage, thereby shortened in the whole process of growth of Poria cocos, become this process of sclerotium by hyphostoma development, reduced the loss of mycelia nutrition, the sporophore growth stage that Poria cocos is grown has shifted to an earlier date 80-100 days, prolong Poria cocos vegetative period, relatively shortened the process of growth of Poria cocos, the nutrition of raw material mycelia is fully used, thereby improve the availability of pine, realize that Poria cocos cultivation product is rich of fine quality.

Embodiment

Test site in sloping rosin base is hoped in Liping County two under the pine forest operation carry out, 600-700 meters of height above sea level, the gradient 20 degree-25 degree, ventilation, the burning into sand soil that the many mud of sand are few, water content is between 25-30%, the virgin land of pH value 5-6 little sour soil earth is as test Siberian cocklebur ground.

1 kind of Siberian cocklebur is prepared,

Select and cultivate that body is full, color of the leather is pale red last year, crackle is arranged, yellowish pink pure white, delicate bright Poria cocos is as kind of a Siberian cocklebur, finishes plantation in digging in three days;

2, compound plantation

The cellar for storing things is rear 18 days under bacterial classification, and when mycelia passed the wooden tail end formation of the section of guiding to intertwined point, the plantation interface was selected the relatively large Duan Mu of Siberian cocklebur cellar for storing things bottom diameter, and interweaving at mycelium forms the mycelium of white velveteen shape, the liquefaction globule or moistening place is arranged as the interface position; With hoe Siberian cocklebur is stored lower end earth and push aside by row, the wooden bottom nozzle of the section of exposing; The kind Siberian cocklebur of choosing is drawn into a little rotation of meat with scraper, break into two with one's hands with hand again, break into the fritters of 120 grams off with the fingers and thumb, or will plant the specification fritters that Siberian cocklebur is cut into 120 grams with Zhushan County, secreting the many one sides of yellowish-brown dewdrop as inoculating surfaces, or take leptoprosopy as inoculating surfaces; The interface mycoderm of selecting is peeled off with the bamboo cutter, and with the wooden interface of the Siberian cocklebur piece contact-making surface section of being adjacent to, rubbing is several lower up and down, and Siberian cocklebur piece and section wood are closely agreed with, and is steady with native gesture, compacting, and earthing recovers the Siberian cocklebur cellar for storing things again;

3, plantation is complete, and the arrangement of railway carriage or compartment face is smooth, the dredging drain ditch.

Claims (1)

1. Poria cocos compound cultivation method is characterized in that comprising following operating procedure:

(1) planting Siberian cocklebur prepares

Select and cultivate that body is full, color of the leather is pale red last year, crackle is arranged, yellowish pink pure white, delicate bright Poria cocos is as kind of a Siberian cocklebur, finishes plantation in digging in three days;

(2) compound plantation

The cellar for storing things is rear 15-20 days under bacterial classification, and when mycelia passed the wooden tail end formation of the section of guiding to intertwined point, the plantation interface selected Siberian cocklebur to store the relatively large Duan Mu of bottom diameter, and interweaving at mycelium forms the mycelium of white velveteen shape, the liquefaction globule or moistening place is arranged as the interface position; With hoe Siberian cocklebur is stored lower end earth and push aside by row, the wooden bottom nozzle of the section of exposing; The kind Siberian cocklebur of choosing is drawn into a little rotation of meat with scraper, break into two with one's hands with hand again, break into the fritters of 100-150 grams off with the fingers and thumb, or will plant the specification fritters that Siberian cocklebur is cut into 100-150 grams with Zhushan County, secreting the many one sides of yellowish-brown dewdrop as inoculating surfaces, or take leptoprosopy as inoculating surfaces; The interface mycoderm of selecting is peeled off with the bamboo cutter, and with the wooden interface of the Siberian cocklebur piece contact-making surface section of being adjacent to, rubbing is several lower up and down, and Siberian cocklebur piece and section wood are closely agreed with, and is real with soil pressure, 10-15 centimetres of blinding thickness, and earthing recovers the Siberian cocklebur cellar for storing things again;

(3) plantation is complete, and the arrangement of railway carriage or compartment face is smooth, the dredging drain ditch.