CN102823400B - Bamboo rhizome cultivating method - Google Patents
Bamboo rhizome cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102823400B CN102823400B CN2012103006320A CN201210300632A CN102823400B CN 102823400 B CN102823400 B CN 102823400B CN 2012103006320 A CN2012103006320 A CN 2012103006320A CN 201210300632 A CN201210300632 A CN 201210300632A CN 102823400 B CN102823400 B CN 102823400B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a bamboo rhizome cultivating method, which belongs to the technical field of bamboo forest cultivation. According to the invention, the bamboo rhizome cultivating method comprises the following steps of: (1) piling up ridge troughs: selecting a field with hard ground as a cultivating land and arranging ridge troughs on the cultivating land; (2) selecting and digging mother bamboos: shoveling the mother bamboos along the peripheral edges of the mother bamboos so as to form soil balls with the mother bamboos; (3) planting the mother bamboos: arranging the selected and dug mother bamboos in the ridge troughs and adding soils to the ridge troughs so as to pile up the ridge troughs; (4) inducing bamboo rhizomes: after growths of the bamboo rhizomes are recovered, covering 8-12 cm soils in furrows formed in a space between the adjacent ridge troughs, keeping the soils in a wet state, and inducing new bamboo rhizomes growing from the mother bamboos to grow into the furrows; and (5) treating and collecting the bamboo rhizomes: exposing the new bamboo rhizomes to sunlight so as to treat the bamboo rhizomes, and then collecting aged new bamboo rhizomes. The bamboo rhizome obtained by the bamboo rhizome cultivating method provided by the invention has the advantages of high yield, large toughness and long service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of directional cultivation method of bamboo whip, belong to the technical field of bamboo forest cultivation.
Background technology
Bamboo form grace, noble character and sterling integrity, culture is deep.The bamboo whip is strong but pliable in texture, Jie Mi and swelling, and the root point of arranging equably on flagellum, profile is peculiar simple and unsophisticated natural.On the bamboo whip, joint is arranged, take root on joint, by after above-mentioned processing, making all kinds of handicrafts, be worth very high.For example CN201709598 (2011-1-19) discloses a kind of " bamboo whip frame mandarin fan ".
The utilization of existing bamboo whip and processing still in arbitrarily taking the bamboo whip in bamboo grove for wild bamboo grove, bamboo forest in use for bamboo shoot or material, do not have special culture technique at present, even do not have artificial cultivation bamboo whip one to say.And arbitrarily excavate bamboo whip with, material with bamboo grove in wild bamboo grove or bamboo shoot, not only bamboo grove is damaged seriously, and the yielding poorly of natural bamboo whip, quality is uneven, fragility is large, easily broken yielding, service life is short.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of output is high, toughness is large, the cultivation method of the bamboo whip of long service life.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of cultivation method of bamboo whip, it comprises the following steps successively:
(1), pile up the ridge groove: select solid place, ground as milpa, arrange the ridge groove on milpa;
(2), female bamboo choosing is dug: the method that choosing is dug is to become the female bamboo with native ball along spade under female bamboo periphery;
(3), female bamboo of planting: the female bamboo raft after described choosing is dug is listed in the groove of described ridge, then add soil described ridge groove is piled up into to ridge;
(4), the bamboo whip is induced: after the bamboo whip recovers growth, cover the 8-12cm loam in the furrow that the position at interval forms between the groove of adjacent described ridge and keep moistening, inducing the Hsinchu whip grown out from described female bamboo to grow in furrow;
(5), practicing whip adopts whip: described Hsinchu whip is exposed and practiced in the sun whip, then collect aging Hsinchu whip.
Ridge of the present invention groove refers to the groove of planting of female bamboo of planting, after the female bamboo of avenue system adds soil, forms the ridge of planting.Furrow of the present invention refers to the position at interval between the groove of adjacent ridge.
The cultivation method of bamboo whip of the present invention can a large amount of bamboo whips of artificial cultivation, and output is high; The cultivation of bamboo whip of the present invention adopts cultivation on the ground, is different from the underground bamboo whip of natural world self-sow, thus the present invention cultivates that the bamboo whip moisture of gained is few, firm, toughness greatly, easy fracture not, long service life, especially be suitable for the processing of technique class.
Ground of the present invention is solid refers to that ground is knotts clay, and the bamboo whip is difficult to direct growth and enters underground.
As preferably, the method that described step (1) is piled up the ridge groove is to select solid plot, ground as milpa, be arranged in the capable formation of parallel fragment of brick ridge groove with fragment of brick on milpa after, at the laid loam of bottom land, described ridge groove width 0.7-1.0m, ridge separation 0.6-0.8m.
Described ridge separation also refers to the distance at interval between the groove of adjacent ridge, the i.e. width of furrow.
More preferably, described step (1) is specially: press the 70-100cm width with hollow cement brick making and arrange the ridge groove, at the fertile loam of the laid 5-10cm thickness of bottom land, and spread fertilizer over the fields cake fertilizer or other fertilizer 0.5kg-1.0kg/ ㎡ become thoroughly decomposed on loam.
As preferably, it is to go out the bamboo shoot phase and excavate female bamboo non-that the female bamboo of described step (2) selects the excavation method, the bamboo kind of described female bamboo is red shell bamboo, Ph. bambusoides, phyllostachys bambusoides or golden mao bamboon, described method of excavating is to form native ball along shovel degree of depth 15-25cm under female bamboo periphery 20-30cm, the related native ball of female bamboo is taken out, then prune and retain branch 12-15 and coil.
More preferably, the method for excavating in described step (2) is vertically along shovel 20cm under female bamboo periphery 20-30cm, deeply to form native ball, and the related native ball of female bamboo is taken out, and the bamboo tip that then prunes away, retain the entrucking of branch 12-15 dish and be transported to planting-site.
As preferably, the plant method of female bamboo of described step (3) is female bamboo after described choosing is dug according to the arranged with interval of 50-60cm in the groove of described ridge, make the bamboo whip direction long perpendicular to described ridge in native ball during arrangement, make the bamboo whip trend in adjacent native ball contrary simultaneously, then fill it up with the mixing loam in gap, then add loam described ridge groove is piled up into to ridge; Described mixing loam is that become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer or fertilizer and fertile loose loam mixes with 1:10-20.
More preferably, described step (3) also is included in gap and fills it up with the mixing loam, then pestle waters after real permeablely, finally adds soil again the ridge groove is piled up into to ridge.
More preferably, described mixing loam is that become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer or fertilizer are mixed and form with 1:10-20 with loose loam.
More preferably, described step (3) also comprises with bamboo pole female bamboo is supported along transverse and longitudinal direction binding separately.
With after the bamboo pole binding, can effectively preventing that female bamboo is blown over by the wind in not yet solid ridge soil.
As preferably, in described step (4), until female bamboo, plant after 2-3 month, bamboo whip root recovered growth, the ridge wall is processed into to inclined plane shape, covers the thick mixing loam of 8-12cm, then from wall inclined-plane, ridge, start the leaf of bamboo thick at furrow bedding 10-15cm, leaf or stalk covering.
More preferably, in described step (4), until female bamboo, plant after 2-3 month, bamboo whip root recovered growth, remove cement brick, the ridge wall is processed into to inclined plane shape, cover the thick mixing loam of 8-12cm in furrow after removing cement brick, then from wall inclined-plane, ridge, start the leaf of bamboo thick at furrow bedding 10-15cm, leaf or stalk covering, when the Hsinchu whip grows into furrow, adjust the direction of growth of Hsinchu whip, make it perpendicular to the outside horizontal growth of furrow and along layer growth on covering.
Cover the leaf of bamboo, stalk etc. at the ridge face and can reduce evaporation, prevent from watering or rain and directly ridge soil is washed away., because the bamboo whip has fertile hygrotaxis, for inducing the Hsinchu whip, to furrow, grow simultaneously, keep covering moistening to induce the Hsinchu whip through the covering ridge elongation growth of planting to opposite.Note to observe, when the Hsinchu whip grows into furrow, progressively adjust in time the direction of growth of Hsinchu whip, make it as far as possible, perpendicular to the outside horizontal growth of furrow, to reduce distortion, and appropriate regulation makes the Hsinchu whip along layer growth on covering.
As preferably, described step (5) is after the tip of Hsinchu whip grows in adjacent ridge soil, and the Hsinchu whip that makes to be arranged in furrow exposes is practiced whip in the sun, then collects aging Hsinchu whip.
More preferably, described step (5), after the tip of Hsinchu whip grows in adjacent furrow, is opened the covering covered on the whip of Hsinchu gradually, the Hsinchu whip is exposed and practiced in the sun whip, after passing the winter, to the 1-2 month, collects aging Hsinchu whip.
More preferably, the aging Hsinchu whip of described collection is to cut off collection by garden shears along ridge, both sides wall.
In growth, part Hsinchu whip can expose the covering growth, can suitably hide on a small quantity some leaf of bamboo stalks, protects its normal growth.To the 1-2 month, choose and enough agingly meet the Hsinchu whip that processes is used after passing the winter, by garden shears, along ridge, both sides wall, cut off collection, prepare against processing and utilization.Wait until the coming year with the Hsinchu whip of degree of aging and gather not yet reaching processing.
As preferably, described bamboo whip cultivation method also comprises the reinforcement water and fertilizer management, after here the dry leaf of bamboo of earth occurs withering, will water in time, and summer and autumn water during high temperature will be between the lights or morning, and every less important evenly irrigating of watering oozed out a small amount of moisture content to ground; The cake fertilizer water 1:3-5 that topdresses to become thoroughly decomposed doubly is watered to water and executes, and the season of growth waters and executes 1-2 time per month, before surviving the winter, waters and executes 1 time; The plane before and after the Hsinchu whip of gathering of surviving the winter is opened the female bamboo 0.5-1.0kg of the every strain of cake fertilizer class fertilizer that ridge soil buriing is become thoroughly decomposed.
Because bamboo is grown on strong ground, root system can not be grown downwards, so water retention capacity is poor, therefore should note watering; For impelling whip growth in Hsinchu vigorous, improve output simultaneously, except the vola fertilizer of planting at present, topdress in time.
As preferably, the female bamboo of annual every strain of bamboo shoot phase in spring on average stays on ridge supports healthy and strong bamboo shoots 1 strain.
The female bamboo of every strain of annual bamboo shoot phase in spring on average stays on ridge supports healthy and strong bamboo shoots 1 strain, makes it to grow into Hsinchu, other bamboo shoots and be grown in bamboo shoots in furrow be unearthed excavate at once edible, to reduce the consumption of nutrient.
As preferably, female bamboo of planting is cut down female bamboo the winter after 2 years, and vertical bamboo keeps livings bamboo, vertical bamboo density per hectare 18000-27000 strain in 3 years, founds bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-4cm.
Cut down female bamboo the winter after 2 years in female bamboo of planting, to cut down old bamboo and to stay the Hsinchu means of supporting, adjust in time vertical bamboo density later, and remove in time old dead bamboo whip and the bamboo root and stem of certain plants, make bamboo grove keep vigorous growth potential.
For preventing the ice and snow disaster, promote bamboo whip development growth, cut Zhu Shao top, Hsinchu 1/4-1/5 in late summer.Cultivate improper or the time is excessively of a specified duration (general 7-8 after), when degradation appears in bamboo grove, thoroughly remove old bamboo, the old root and stem of certain plants and old dead bamboo whip, change ridge soil, use sufficient base fertilizer, the promotion rejuvenating.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is ridge of the present invention groove schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the arrangement schematic top plan view of the female bamboo of the present invention in the groove of ridge;
Fig. 3 is the cross section schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one Hsinchu whip is induced;
Wherein, 1-brick; The female bamboo of 2-; 3-bamboo whip; 4-Hsinchu whip; 5-soil ball; The 6-covering; 7-ridge face; 8-ridge soil.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-
1, milpa is selected:
The selection traffic administration is convenient, and Land leveling is solid, water easily plot as milpa.If, if ground is solid not, roll solid; If have ready-made waste cement, road, ground, place also can be used.Planting-site slightly tilts, in case ponding.
2, pile up the ridge groove:
Arrange by the 0.6-1.0m width groove of planting with the hollow cement brick making 1 of 19*19*38, do not need between cement brick to build with hooks such as cement mortar.At the fertile loam of the laid 5-10cm thickness of bottom land, and spread fertilizer over the fields cake fertilizer or other fertilizer 0.5kg-1.0kg/ ㎡ left and right of becoming thoroughly decomposed on loam.Between two grooves, interval 60-80cm(comprises cement brick thickness), the length on ground, long visual field, ridge and width or convenient management and determine (accompanying drawing 1).
3, female bamboo choosing is dug:
(1), bamboo kind: red shell bamboo;
(2), excavate the time of planting: all can excavate and plant month except the 7-8 that goes out bamboo shoot phase and high temperature in 1 year, but with mid-June, the 10-11 month, February the best.
, female bamboo requires: for living bamboo of Hsinchu or last year then, plant the 1-6 month and take living bamboo last year, plant the 9-12 month take then or last year living bamboo; Rugosity diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2-4cm; Clear bole height 2-3m; Without damage by disease and insect.
(4), excavate method: vertically along shovel 15-20cm degree of depth left and right under female bamboo periphery 20-25cm, form native ball with spades, the related native ball of female bamboo is taken out, the bamboo tip that then prunes away, retain the entrucking of branch 12-15 dish and be transported to planting-site.In process, will protect female bamboo injury-free, native ball is complete, not dehydration of branches and leaves.
4, planting technique:
Spacing (native ball 5 abuts against together substantially) the female bamboo 2 that is transported to planting-site according to 0.5-0.6m is arranged in the groove of planting; during arrangement, note the vertical mutual trough rim (accompanying drawing 2) of planting that points to of the bamboo whip 3 in native ball 5; then fill it up with in gap and mix loam (cake fertilizer or fertilizer and fertile loose loam mix with 1:10-20 to become thoroughly decomposed); again with instrument in addition pestle water after real permeable; finally adding the loam groove of planting is that the ridge groove is piled up as the ridge shape again, above covers the native faces of protection such as the leaf of bamboo, stalk.When the bamboo strain is larger, with bamboo pole, female bamboo bamboo stalk is bundled along the transverse and longitudinal direction separately, in case be blown over by the wind, about the highly vertical 1.5m of binding, laterally more than 1.8m.
5, the bamboo whip is induced:
2-3 to be planted month, ridge soil is comparatively solid, after bamboo whip root has recovered growth, remove in time cement brick, the ridge wall is processed into to inclined plane shape, cover the above-mentioned mixing loam of 10cm in furrow after removing cement brick, then start the coverings such as the leaf of bamboo, leaf or stalk loose at furrow bedding one deck from wall inclined-plane, ridge, thickness is in the 10-15cm left and right, the bamboo whip has fertile hygrotaxis, for inducing the Hsinchu whip to grow to furrow, keep covering moistening to induce the Hsinchu whip through the covering ridge elongation growth of planting to opposite.Note to observe, when the Hsinchu whip grows into furrow, progressively adjust in time the direction of growth of Hsinchu whip, make it as far as possible, perpendicular to the outside horizontal growth of furrow, to reduce distortion, and appropriate regulation makes the Hsinchu whip along layer growth (accompanying drawing 3) on covering.
6, practice whip and adopt whip:
After Hsinchu whip tip grows in the soil of ridge, opposite, open gradually the covering covered on the whip of Hsinchu, the Hsinchu whip is exposed gradually and practiced in the sun whip.In growth, part Hsinchu whip can expose the covering growth, can suitably hide on a small quantity some leaf of bamboo stalks, protects its normal growth.To the 1-2 month, choose and enough agingly meet the Hsinchu whip that processes is used after passing the winter, by garden shears, along ridge, both sides wall, cut off collection, prepare against processing and utilization.Wait until the coming year with the Hsinchu whip of degree of aging and gather not yet reaching processing.
7, water and fertilizer management:
(1). water.Because bamboo is grown on strong ground, root system can not be grown downwards, so water retention capacity is poor, after here the dry leaf of bamboo of earth occurs withering, will water in time, summer and autumn water during high temperature will be between the lights or morning, and every less importantly evenly irrigate of watering, ooze out a small amount of moisture content with ground and be advisable.The ridge face covers the leaf of bamboo, stalk etc. can reduce evaporation, prevents from watering or rain directly ridge soil being washed away.
(2). fertilising.For impelling whip growth in Hsinchu vigorous, improve output, except the vola fertilizer of planting at present, topdress in time.The cake fertilizer water 1:3-5 that topdresses to become thoroughly decomposed doubly is watered to water and executes, and the season of growth waters and executes 1-2 time per month, before surviving the winter, waters and executes 1 time.The Hsinchu whip 4 front and back planes of gathering of surviving the winter are opened the female bamboo 0.5-1.0kg of the every strain of the fertilizers such as cake fertilizer that ridge soil buriing is become thoroughly decomposed.
(3). the extermination of disease and insect pest.Observe in time, the generation of pre-preventing disease and pest, prevent and treat targetedly to damage by disease and insect such as bamboo witch's broom, rust, sooty mould, aphid, snout moth's larva, scale insect, curculionid, bamboo shoots fly, wireworms.Carry out sign, prevent that people and animals from endangering.Carry out production and observation on Growth record in order to research and production application.
8, rejuvenating:
The female bamboo of every strain of annual bamboo shoot phase in spring on average stays on ridge supports healthy and strong bamboo shoots 1 strain, makes it to grow into Hsinchu, other bamboo shoots and be grown in bamboo shoots in furrow be unearthed excavate at once edible, to reduce the consumption of nutrient.Cut down female bamboo the winter after 2 years, to cut down old bamboo and to stay the Hsinchu means of supporting, adjust in time later, keep vertical bamboo degree 2-3 degree, vertical bamboo density 18000-27000 strain, vertical bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-4cm scope.And remove in time old dead bamboo whip and the bamboo root and stem of certain plants, make bamboo grove keep vigorous growth potential.For preventing the ice and snow disaster, promote bamboo whip development growth, cut Zhu Shao top, Hsinchu 1/4-1/5 in late summer.Cultivate improper or the time is excessively of a specified duration (general 7-8 after), when degradation appears in bamboo grove, thoroughly remove old bamboo, the old root and stem of certain plants and old dead bamboo whip, the ridge soil 8 in changing as shown in Figure 3, use sufficient base fertilizer, the promotion rejuvenating.
Embodiment bis-
(1), pile up the ridge groove: as shown in Figure 1, select solid plot, ground as milpa, be arranged in the capable formation of parallel fragment of brick ridge groove with common solid fragment of brick 1 on milpa after, at the laid loam of bottom land;
(2), the choosing of female bamboo is dug: go out the bamboo shoot phase 1 year non-and excavate female bamboo, the bamboo kind of female bamboo is Ph. bambusoides, the method of excavating is to form native ball along shovel degree of depth 20-25cm under female bamboo periphery 25-30cm, and the related native ball of female bamboo is taken out, and then prunes and retains branch 12-15 and coil;
(3), female bamboo of planting: as shown in Figure 2, by female bamboo 2 according to the arranged with interval of 50-60cm in the groove of ridge, during arrangement, make the bamboo whip 3 in native ball 5 vertical with fragment of brick 1, make bamboo whip 3 trends in adjacent native ball 5 contrary simultaneously, then fill it up with the mixing loam in gap, then add soil the ridge groove is piled up into to ridge;
(4), the bamboo whip is induced: after bamboo whip 3 recovers growth, cover 8-12cm soil in the furrow formed at adjacent ridge groove and keep moistening, obtaining the Hsinchu whip 4 that induced growth goes out from bamboo whip 3.
(5), practicing whip adopts whip: Hsinchu whip 4 is exposed and practiced in the sun whip, after passing the winter, to the 1-2 month, collect aging Hsinchu whip.
Embodiment tri-
With embodiment bis-, step (1) that different is is not used fragment of brick to arrange the ridge groove, directly adds on the ground soil female bamboo of planting, and then adds earth culture soil and becomes ridge.The bamboo kind of female bamboo that choosing is dug is phyllostachys bambusoides.Step (4) bamboo whip abductive approach is: until female bamboo 2, plant after 2-3 month, bamboo whip root recovered growth, cover the thick mixing loam of 8-12cm in furrow, then 7 start the leaf of bamboo, leaf or the stalk covering 6 thick at furrow bedding 10-15cm from wall inclined-plane, ridge, when Hsinchu whip 4 grows into furrow, adjust the direction of growth of Hsinchu whip 4, make it perpendicular to the outside horizontal growth of furrow and along layer growth on covering.
Embodiment tetra-
With embodiment bis-, different is that step (1) adopts wooden fence to replace fragment of brick to arrange formation ridge groove, and the bamboo kind of female bamboo that step (2) choosing is dug is golden mao bamboon.Step (5) specifically, after the tip of Hsinchu whip 4 grows in adjacent furrow, is opened the covering covered on Hsinchu whip 4 gradually, Hsinchu whip 4 is exposed and practiced in the sun whip, after passing the winter, to the 1-2 month, collects aging Hsinchu whip 4; The method also comprises the reinforcement water and fertilizer management in addition, after here the dry leaf of bamboo of earth occurs withering, will water in time, and summer and autumn water during high temperature will be between the lights or morning, and every less important evenly irrigating of watering oozed out a small amount of moisture content to ground; The cake fertilizer water 1:3-5 that topdresses to become thoroughly decomposed doubly is watered to water and executes, and the season of growth waters and executes 1-2 time per month, before surviving the winter, waters and executes 1 time; The Hsinchu whip 4 front and back planes of gathering of surviving the winter are opened the female bamboo 0.5-1.0kg of the every strain of cake fertilizer class fertilizer that ridge soil buriing is become thoroughly decomposed.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the modification that there is no creative contribution as required after reading this specification, but as long as all are subject to the protection of Patent Law in claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the cultivation method of a bamboo whip is characterized in that comprising the following steps successively:
(1), pile up the ridge groove: select solid place, ground as milpa, arrange the ridge groove on milpa;
(2), female bamboo choosing is dug: the method that choosing is dug is to become the female bamboo with native ball along spade under female bamboo periphery;
(3), female bamboo of planting: the female bamboo raft after described choosing is dug is listed in the groove of described ridge, then add soil described ridge groove is piled up into to ridge;
The method of female bamboo of planting is female bamboo after described choosing is dug according to the arranged with interval of 50-60cm in the groove of described ridge, make the bamboo whip direction long perpendicular to ridge in native ball during arrangement, make the bamboo whip trend in adjacent native ball contrary simultaneously, then fill it up with the mixing loam in gap, then add loam described ridge groove is piled up into to ridge; Described mixing loam is that become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer or fertilizer and fertile loose loam mixes with 1:10-20;
(4), the bamboo whip is induced: after the bamboo whip recovers growth, cover the 8-12cm loam in the furrow that the position at interval forms between the groove of adjacent described ridge and keep moistening, inducing the Hsinchu whip grown out from described female bamboo to grow in furrow; Treat that female bamboo plants 2-3 month, the ridge wall is processed into to inclined plane shape, then from wall inclined-plane, ridge, start the leaf of bamboo thick at furrow bedding 10-15cm, leaf or stalk covering;
(5), practicing whip adopts whip: described Hsinchu whip is exposed and practiced in the sun whip, then collect aging Hsinchu whip.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of bamboo whip according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method that described step (1) is piled up the ridge groove is to select solid plot, ground as milpa, be arranged in parallel ridge groove with fragment of brick on milpa after, at the laid loam of bottom land, described ridge groove width 0.7-1.0m, ridge separation 0.6-0.8m.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of bamboo whip according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: press the 70-100cm width with hollow cement brick making and arrange the ridge groove, at the fertile loam of the laid 5-10cm thickness of bottom land, and spread fertilizer over the fields cake fertilizer or other fertilizer 0.5kg-1.0kg/ ㎡ become thoroughly decomposed on loam.
4. the cultivation method of a kind of bamboo whip according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is to go out the bamboo shoot phase and excavate female bamboo non-that the female bamboo of described step (2) selects the excavation method, the bamboo kind of described female bamboo is red shell bamboo, Ph. bambusoides, phyllostachys bambusoides or golden mao bamboon, described method of excavating is to form native ball along shovel degree of depth 15-25cm under female bamboo periphery 20-30cm, the related native ball of female bamboo is taken out, then prune and retain branch 12-15 and coil.
5. the cultivation method of a kind of bamboo whip according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described step (4) bamboo whip abductive approach is: treat that female bamboo plants 2-3 month, after bamboo whip root has recovered growth, remove cement brick, the ridge wall is processed into to inclined plane shape, cover the thick mixing loam of 8-12cm in furrow after removing cement brick, then start at furrow bedding 10-15cm the thick leaf of bamboo from wall inclined-plane, ridge, leaf or stalk covering, when the Hsinchu whip grows into furrow, adjust the direction of growth of Hsinchu whip, make it perpendicular to the outside horizontal growth of furrow and along layer growth on covering.
6. the cultivation method of a kind of bamboo whip according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step (5) is specifically after the tip of Hsinchu whip grows in adjacent furrow, the Hsinchu whip is exposed and practiced in the sun whip, then collect aging Hsinchu whip.
7. according to the cultivation method of the described a kind of bamboo whip of claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that: described step (5) is specifically after the tip of Hsinchu whip grows in adjacent furrow, open gradually the covering covered on the whip of Hsinchu, the Hsinchu whip is exposed and practiced in the sun whip, to the 1-2 month, collect aging Hsinchu whip after passing the winter.
8. the cultivation method of a kind of bamboo whip according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described bamboo whip cultivation method also comprises the reinforcement water and fertilizer management, after here the dry leaf of bamboo of earth occurs withering, will water in time, summer and autumn water during high temperature will be between the lights or morning, and every less important evenly irrigating of watering oozed out a small amount of moisture content to ground; The cake fertilizer water 1:3-5 that topdresses to become thoroughly decomposed doubly is watered to water and executes, and the season of growth waters and executes 1-2 time per month, before surviving the winter, waters and executes 1 time; The plane before and after the Hsinchu whip of gathering of surviving the winter is opened the female bamboo 0.5-1.0kg of the every strain of cake fertilizer class fertilizer that ridge soil buriing is become thoroughly decomposed.
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| CN108174753A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-06-19 | 重庆市铜梁区林业技术指导站 | The whip of Lei Zhu is to processing method and processing device |
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| CN103155779B (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-04-16 | 国家***竹子研究开发中心 | Seedling culturing method of ground cover bamboo |
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| CN112544270A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 重庆御竹农业科技发展有限公司 | Bamboo capping and crown fixing method for bamboo shoots |
| CN113016479A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-25 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Yield-stabilizing and efficiency-enhancing planting mode and sustainable operation harvesting method for bamboo forest for bamboo shoots |
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Denomination of invention: A cultivation method of bamboo whip Effective date of registration: 20210828 Granted publication date: 20131204 Pledgee: Zhejiang Anji Rural Commercial Bank branch Limited by Share Ltd. hang gai Pledgor: Anji Yuetan home furnishing Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021330001269 |