CN102781282B - Strengthen honeycomb - Google Patents

Strengthen honeycomb Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102781282B
CN102781282B CN201080061087.3A CN201080061087A CN102781282B CN 102781282 B CN102781282 B CN 102781282B CN 201080061087 A CN201080061087 A CN 201080061087A CN 102781282 B CN102781282 B CN 102781282B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
honeycomb
bearing support
support part
article
furniture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201080061087.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102781282A (en
Inventor
Y.童
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ERA Ltd
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ERA Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN102781282A publication Critical patent/CN102781282A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102781282B publication Critical patent/CN102781282B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C5/00Chairs of special materials
    • A47C5/005Chairs of special materials of paper, cardboard or similar pliable material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B3/00Folding or stowable tables
    • A47B3/06Folding or stowable tables with separable parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/04Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
    • A47B47/05Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics with panels on a separate frame, e.g. a metal frame
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B55/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having essential features of rigid construction
    • A47B55/06Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having essential features of rigid construction made of cardboard, paper, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B73/00Bottle cupboards; Bottle racks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/20Furniture panels or like furniture elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C16/00Stand-alone rests or supports for feet, legs, arms, back or head
    • A47C16/02Footstools; Foot-rests; Leg-rests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00Bedsteads
    • A47C19/02Parts or details of bedsteads not fully covered in a single one of the following subgroups, e.g. bed rails, post rails
    • A47C19/021Bedstead frames
    • A47C19/025Direct mattress support frames, Cross-bars
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/02Dismountable chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/04Folding chairs with inflexible seats
    • A47C4/08Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of wood or plastics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/04Folding chairs with inflexible seats
    • A47C4/18Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of metal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C5/00Chairs of special materials
    • A47C5/12Chairs of special materials of plastics, with or without reinforcement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02Seat parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/12Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/36Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
    • E04C2/365Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels by honeycomb structures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2220/00General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
    • A47B2220/0052Panels
    • A47B2220/0058Furniture panels with assembly holes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2220/00General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
    • A47B2220/008General furniture construction, e.g. fittings characterised by materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/02Cellular or porous
    • B32B2305/024Honeycomb
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00Buildings or parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2479/00Furniture

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of reinforcement honeycomb for the formation of article of furniture, it comprises the one or more honeycombs (020) being suitable for receiving at least one structural support member (100), wherein at least one structural support member (100) is installed in described one or more honeycomb, improves rigidity and/or the bearing capacity of honeycomb thus.

Description

Strengthen honeycomb
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction material that is especially a kind of but the reinforcement honeycomb of nonexcludability; Comprise the furniture of honeycomb; Strengthen the method for honeycomb; Strengthen the structural support member of honeycomb structure; And honeycomb structure, it is modified to receiving structure supporting member to realize the bearing capacity of omnirange rigidity and/or improvement.
Background technology
The honeycomb of such as hive is by embarking on journey the material strips of such as paper, timber, metal or plastics with aturegularaintervals and being bonded together in mode staggered between material strips and making, and wherein, the distance between the row of bonding limits nest room size.This produces the honeycomb pad do not expanded.Then this pad can lengthways be cut into smaller part section, is mechanically expanded afterwards in the direction in the face perpendicular to material strips.This honeycomb has maximum intensity and rigidity and in the direction perpendicular to it, is essentially flexible in the direction of length of the bar along bonding.
There is a lot of purposes in honeycomb, but a common purposes is the core substrate being used as panel; Due to the strength-weight ratio that it is good, these panels can be widely used in different industry, as such as timber, glued board or fiberboard panel solid or laminate substitute.The honeycomb expanded by boning between two sheet materials is to form rigid panel to manufacture this panel; This can exist about the many restrictions manufactured and construct.
Usually, when joint one or more in honeycomb panel is to construct larger panel, honeycomb panel is fabricated to standard and limited size.This forms weakness in the panel.In order to overcome this problem, the process connecting panel usually needs to use additional parts to overlay on joint, causes joint than required more obvious effect.
The manufacture of bending honeycomb panel needs tool operation, and this is expensive, in addition, and the usually complicated and poor efficiency of this building method.Manufacture process need high accuracy and the degree of accuracy of preformed honeycomb panel, because in the change of its shape afterwards or amendment usually more difficult (if possible words).
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the foregoing problems in order to overcome or alleviate prior art.Need to provide a kind of means realizing omnirange rigidity substantially by introducing the structure support system that can be installed in honeycomb in honeycomb; It is one or more that this honeycomb is suitable for holding in these structural elements.These structural elements are extending laterally across honeycomb perpendicular to the face of material strips and can utilize the composition component that honeycomb structure is connected to structural elements alternatively and in position.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure support system; it can be used as the permanent minor structure of honeycomb panel, and these panels can force together such as improve intensity and rigidity further with sheet layer or add impermeable component to protect honeycomb or to improve its outward appearance.Another object of the present invention is to provide article of furniture, and it is made up of honeycomb disclosed herein.
Article of furniture as used herein comprises moveable article, such as, but is not limited to: chair, desk, bench, desk, bookshelf, wine frame, cabinet, cupboard, stool, bed or and be usually fixed to the article of such as wall, such as shelf.
According to a first aspect of the invention, a kind of article of furniture is provided, it comprises the honeycomb of reinforcement, the honeycomb strengthened comprises one or more honeycomb and bearing support part, honeycomb is suitable for receiving this bearing support part to make when seated wherein, and honeycomb maintains the condition expanded at least in part and supports the external loads be applied thereto.
These article of furniture have when being in the extremely compact advantage of disassembly status, and another advantage is that these article of furniture are easy to assembly and disassembly.
Preferably, honeycomb is formed by the batten of such as birch.Preferably, timber has the thickness in 0.4mm to 1.5mm scope.Preferably, timber has the thickness of 0.8mm.Preferably, honeycomb is formed by material strips, and this has non-uniform shapes.
Preferably, honeycomb is formed by material strips and these have at least one nonlinear edge.Preferably, honeycomb is nonplanar.Preferably, honeycomb is formed by cardboard.Preferably, bearing support part is formed by stainless steel.Preferably, article of furniture also comprises the coupling mechanism for bearing support part being connected to honeycomb.
Preferably, bearing support part comprises one or more element and described article of furniture also comprises one or more bindiny mechanisms for first in described one or more element being connected in described one or more element second.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a kind of kit of parts for the formation of article of furniture is provided, it comprises at least one honeycomb do not expanded, at least one bearing support element and at least one coupling mechanism at least one honeycomb being connected at least one bearing support part.
Preferably, kit of parts also comprises at least one bindiny mechanism for first in described bearing support element being connected in described bearing support element second.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, a kind of honeycomb of reinforcement is provided, it comprises the one or more honeycombs being suitable for receiving at least one structural support member, wherein at least one structural support member is installed in described one or more honeycomb, improves rigidity and/or the bearing capacity of honeycomb thus.
Preferably, structural support member can remove from honeycomb.Preferably, structural support member is what can re-use.Preferably, honeycomb is the hive with hexagon nest room.Preferably, structural support member is formed by rigid material.Preferably, reinforcement honeycomb comprises the interconnection mechanism for being linked together by two or more structural support member.
Preferably, reinforcement honeycomb comprises the coupling mechanism for one or more structural support member being connected to one or more honeycomb.Preferably, reinforcement honeycomb comprises the termination mechanism for end on structure face of carrier end.Preferably, at least one structural support member is extendible.More preferably, structural support member is flexible.Preferably, structural support member can be fixed on outside or retracted position.Preferably, reinforcement honeycomb and at least one sheet layer force together.Preferably, structural support member is passed in the hole in the opposite wall or nest room forming honeycomb.
There is provided a kind of manufacture to comprise the method for the panel strengthening honeycomb according to a forth aspect of the invention, it comprises the following steps: provide honeycomb, and honeycomb comprises nest room and have hole in the opposite wall of described nest room; Pass described hole by making structural support member structural support member is inserted in honeycomb.
Preferably, the method also comprises the step be fixed to by honeycomb on structural support member.Preferably, the method also comprises the step of lamination honeycomb and sheet material.Preferably, the method is further comprising the steps of: strengthen honeycomb by the interconnection mechanism structural support member in the first honeycomb being connected to the structural support member in the second honeycomb by second and be fixed to the first honeycomb.
Preferably, the method also comprises: the nest Part I of fixed component being positioned over most end is indoor, makes the Part II of fixed component through the outer wall of the nest room of described most end; And, described outer wall is fixed between described Part I and Part II.
Preferably, the method also comprises step fixed component being joined to structural support member.Preferably, the method is further comprising the steps of: remove structural support member or fixed component to revise this honeycomb.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, a kind of structure support system is provided, comprise: at least one structural elements, it is connected to honeycomb and/or another structural elements by coupling assembling, thus honeycomb be fixed on extended mode or part extended mode and provide structural intergrity to honeycomb.
According to a sixth aspect of the invention, a kind of honeycomb Substructure System comprising structure support system is provided, structural support member system can be installed in honeycomb structure, and honeycomb structure is suitable for holding described system so that the rigidity of omnirange substantially realized in described honeycomb structure is to be loaded beyond the load of normal condition through amendment; And described structure support system also can from the unloading of described honeycomb structure with in contrast.
Preferably, the honeycomb structure of amendment comprises one or more through hole, and its face perpendicular to honeycomb bar is laterally drilling through described honeycomb structure.
Preferably, described structure support system comprises at least one structural elements, this structural elements comprises substantially rigid and elongated object, and its sectional dimension and shape correspond to sectional dimension and the shape of described through hole, and each place has axial connector part in its far-end.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Now referring to accompanying drawing, one exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 a shows the perspective view of the honeycomb structure do not expanded as known in the art.
Fig. 1 b shows the perspective view of the honeycomb structure of expansion as known in the art.
Fig. 2 a shows the perspective view of the honeycomb structure do not expanded according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 b shows the perspective view of the honeycomb structure of the expansion of Fig. 2 a being in extended mode.
Fig. 3 shows the decomposition diagram of the Substructure System according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows the decomposition diagram of the embodiment of Fig. 5.
Fig. 5 shows the perspective view being provided with the honeycomb structure of Substructure System according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 shows the perspective view being provided with the honeycomb structure of Substructure System according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 shows the decomposition diagram of the coupling assembling between the far-end and honeycomb structure of structural elements.
Fig. 8 shows the decomposition diagram of the coupling assembling between the far-end and two honeycomb structures of two structural elements.
Fig. 9 shows the decomposition diagram of the coupling assembling between the far-end of two structural elements.
Figure 10 shows the decomposition diagram according to the coupling assembling between the far-end at two structural elements of embodiment and two honeycomb structures.
Figure 11 shows the decomposition diagram of the embodiment of Figure 12.
Figure 12 shows the perspective view of Substructure System according to the third embodiment of the invention.
Figure 13 shows the perspective view being provided with the honeycomb structure of Substructure System according to the third embodiment of the invention.
Figure 14 shows the plane of the embodiment of Figure 13;
Figure 15 shows the sectional view of the embodiment of the Figure 13 intercepted along line S-S';
Figure 16 shows the end-view of the embodiment of Figure 13;
Figure 17 shows the decomposition diagram of the embodiment of Figure 18.
Figure 18 shows the perspective view of Substructure System according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
Figure 19 shows the perspective view of Substructure System according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.
Figure 20 shows the perspective view of the honeycomb structure of the Substructure System of the embodiment being provided with Figure 19.
Figure 21 shows the partial, exploded perspective view of the embodiment of Figure 22.
Figure 22 shows the perspective view of the Substructure System comprised according to a sixth embodiment of the invention.
Figure 23 shows the perspective view of Substructure System according to a sixth embodiment of the invention.
Figure 24 shows the perspective view of the honeycomb structure of the Substructure System of the embodiment being provided with Figure 23.
Figure 25 shows the partial, exploded perspective view of the embodiment of Figure 26.
Figure 26 shows the perspective view of Substructure System according to a seventh embodiment of the invention.
Figure 27 shows the perspective view of the Substructure System according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 28 shows the perspective view of the honeycomb structure of the Substructure System of the embodiment being provided with Figure 27.
Figure 29 shows the perspective view comprising the article of furniture assembling strengthening honeycomb.
Figure 30 shows the perspective view of the article of furniture of the Figure 29 being in disassembly status.
Figure 31 shows the perspective view of the article of furniture of the Figure 29 being in assembled state.
Figure 32 shows the perspective view of the article of furniture according to embodiment being in assembled state.
Figure 33 shows the perspective view of the article of furniture of Figure 32 in use.
Figure 34 shows the perspective view of the article of furniture according to embodiment being in assembled state.
Figure 35 shows the perspective view comprising another the optional article of furniture strengthening honeycomb.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 a shows the known honeycomb structure 010 of the prior art that is in non-extend type and the honeycomb structure 010 that Fig. 1 b shows Fig. 1 a is in extended mode.Fig. 2 a shows the honeycomb structure 020 according to the first embodiment of the present invention; Wherein, honeycomb structure 020 is in non-extended mode.Hole 021 is located in honeycomb structure 020; This some holes be located at formed honeycomb structure 020 material strips in and formed through hole 021.Fig. 2 b shows the honeycomb structure 020 being in extended mode.Be susceptible to hole 021 to be formed in honeycomb structure in non-extended mode, but be also susceptible in an alternative embodiment, hole 021 is arranged at before assembling the honeycomb structure 020 do not expanded in material strips.In a preferred embodiment, through hole 021 is axially being aimed at the imaginary line through Chao Shilie center.Through hole 021 can have any size and dimension and will be suitable for sectional dimension and the shape of the stiffener adapting to all structural elements 100 as shown in Figure 3.Preferably, the size of through hole 021 makes it be less than the height of the material strips forming honeycomb structure 020 fully; Which ensure that honeycomb structure 020 remains on the abundant structural intergrity around through hole 021.And the sectional dimension being susceptible to through hole 021 is also equal to or less than the nest locular wall width of honeycomb structure 020; Which ensure that the cross sectional shape of through hole 021 is non-warping when honeycomb structure 020 is expanded.
Preferably, set through hole 021 quantity is by the quantity corresponding to the structural elements 100 be inserted into.Preferably, arrange two, three or more through holes 021 is to realize desired structure stability and intensity.Preferably, when arranging more than two through holes 021, through hole 021 will be equidistant each other.
Fig. 3 shows the exploded view of the first embodiment of the Substructure System be attached in honeycomb structure 020.Fig. 4 shows the exploded view of the embodiment of Fig. 5, it illustrates the honeycomb structure 020 of the Substructure System of installation diagram 3 in it.Figure 4 illustrates a pair structural elements 100 extending through through hole 021.Honeycomb structure 020 is in extended mode or condition, and the length of the honeycomb structure 020 of expansion equals the length of structural elements 100.Should be appreciated that in certain embodiments of the present invention, honeycomb structure without the need to expanding to its total amount, but can only partly be expanded.Each structural elements 100 comprises such as pipe or the rigidity substantially of bar and elongated element.Structural elements 100 is included in the matrix connecting portion section 101 of its every one end at axial depression.In a preferred embodiment, be susceptible to sunk part be included in screw thread on sunk part endoporus with complementary threads rod or bolted joints.The size of through hole 021 should make the structural elements 100 of its contiguous this joint of contact.The end bar 022 of honeycomb structure 020 is connected to the far-end of structural elements 100 by end coupling assembling 1.End coupling assembling 1 comprises end connector component 200, disc element 400 and optional supporting member 600.
Fig. 7 shows the exploded view of end coupling assembling 1.End coupling assembling 1 comprises the end connector component 200 of the far-end being fastened to structural elements 100.Disc element 400 is connected to end connector 200; The end bar 022 of supporting member 600 and preferably honeycomb structure 020 is anchored between them.End connector component 200 is formed by the rigid material being substantially arranged as bar or pipe, and its sectional dimension and shape correspond to sectional dimension and the shape of structural elements 100.End connector component 200 is included in the convex connecting portion section 201 at its first end place, and it is substantially equal to structural elements 100 internal diameter.End connector component 200 is also included in the plate-like portion section 202 at the second end place relative with described first end.Disc element 202 is extending radially outwardly from end connector component 200.Convex connecting portion section 201 makes them utilize fastening means (such as, but not limited to mechanical tapping) with matrix connecting portion section 101 complementation of structural elements 100 and tightens together.Alternatively, convex portion section and matrix portion section respectively can comprise the hole or through hole that are arranged to be in alignment with each other, and fastening means can be placed through this hole to prevent structural elements from separating with end part connecting component.Such fastening means such as can comprise latch (lynch pin), split pin, hair clip, cotter pin or R type pin.In the preferred embodiment, structural elements 100 comprises circular cross-section, but in an alternative embodiment, structural elements can have optional cross sectional shape, should also be clear that end connector 200 has the cross sectional shape corresponding to structural elements 100 by being suitable for.
Disc element 400 is formed by the material of rigidity substantially and corresponds to overall size and the shape of the round plate section 202 of end connector component 200.Disc element 400 comprises hole 401 and forms O shape ring.Hole 401 is suitable for receiving end connector component 200 and mechanically engaging with it alternatively.Disc element 400 and through hole 021 are axially aligning.The inner surface of the end bar 022 of honeycomb structure 020 is engaged by disc element 400 and the outer surface of end bar 022 is engaged by end connector component 200.Hole 401 engages with end connector component 200, attached or mechanical attachment, such as screw thread such as but not limited to, magnetic.In an alternative embodiment, disc element 400 is suitable for engaging convex connecting portion section 101.Be susceptible in an alternative embodiment, disc element 400 can be replaced by circlip, and circlip is receivable in the circumferential recess formed in end connector component 200.
Preferably be formed as dull and stereotyped by the supporting member 600 that rigid material is formed substantially and comprise hole 601, the size in hole 601 and layout correspond to the through hole 021 of honeycomb structure 020.Hole 601 and through hole 021 are axially aligning.The end bar 022 of honeycomb structure 020 and supporting member 600 be difference fastened in place between the round plate section 202 and the matching surface of disc element 400 of end connector component 200.
Fig. 6 shows the second embodiment for being attached to the Substructure System in honeycomb structure 020.In this embodiment, the 3rd structural elements 100 is equidistantly installed between the first structural elements and the second structural elements 100.
Figure 11 shows the exploded view of Figure 12, and Figure 12 shows the 3rd embodiment of the Substructure System be attached in honeycomb structure 020.Figure 13 shows the honeycomb structure 020 of the 3rd embodiment of wherein installing Substructure System.Figure 14 to Figure 16 respectively illustrate the embodiment of Figure 13 plane, through line S-S' intercept sectional view and end-view.3rd embodiment comprises the second structural elements 110, and it is connected to the structural elements 100 of preceding embodiment at a far-end.Second structural elements 110 each at one end by middle part coupling assembling 2 be connected to structural elements 100 end and at the other end by end coupling assembling 1 termination.Preferably, honeycomb structure 020 via middle part coupling assembling 2 at one end and more preferably the other end end coupling assembling 1 and engage with the second structural elements 110.Second structural elements 110 is similar to structural elements 100 as discussed previously; Second structural elements 110 possesses substantially in the arcuate segments of its one end, and preferably described arcuate segments provide have certain curvature radius substantially 90 ° bend, but be also susceptible to other angle and other shape and configuration.There is provided the middle part coupling assembling 2 comprising middle part connecting elements 300, disc element 400 and supporting member 600 so that structural elements 100 is connected to structural elements 110.
Fig. 8 shows the exploded view of middle part coupling assembling 2.Middle part coupling assembling 2 comprises and can axially fasten the middle part connector members 300 between the alternate configurations component or its any combination of the far-end of a pair structural elements 100 or such as the second structural elements 110.Disc element 400 is connected to middle part connector members 300, optionally supporting member 600 and preferably the end bar 022 of two honeycomb structures 020 is anchored between them.Middle part connector members 300 is formed by rigid material substantially and can be arranged as bar or pipe, and its sectional dimension and shape are corresponding to the sectional dimension of structural elements 100 and shape.Middle part connector members 300 is included in convex connecting portion section 301 and the round plate section 302 between which at two ends; Round plate section 302 is extending radially outwardly from imaginary axis.Middle part connector members 300 and through hole 021 are axially aligning and through the end bar 022 of honeycomb structure 020.Round plate section 302 engages with the inner face of the end bar 022 of the first honeycomb structure 022.Disc element 400 is axially aligning with through hole 021 and is engaging with the inner surface of the end bar 022 of the second honeycomb structure 020.Matrix connecting portion section 101 complementation of the alternate configurations component of convex connecting portion section 301 and structural elements 100 or similarity make their profits fastening to fastening means (such as but not limited to mechanical tapping) together with.When the end of connector members 300 is received in hole 401, disc element 400 is engaged by middle part connector members 300.Preferably, disc element and middle part connector members 300 magnetic attached.In two honeycombs 020 each end bar 022 and supporting member 600 when assembling between the round plate section 302 and the matching surface of disc element 400 of middle part connector members 300 by fastened in place continuously.
Figure 10 shows the exploded view of the middle part coupling assembling 2 according to embodiment.Middle part coupling assembling 2 comprises and can axially fasten the middle part connector members 700 between the alternate configurations component or its any combination of the far-end of a pair structural elements 100 or such as the second structural elements 110.Disc element 400 is connected to every side of middle part connector members 700; The end bar 022 of optional supporting member 600 and preferably two honeycomb structures 020 is anchored between middle part connector members 700 and corresponding one of the structural elements 100 that middle part connector members 700 connects.Middle part connector members 700 is formed by such as stainless rigid material substantially and can be arranged as bar or pipe, and its sectional dimension and shape correspond to sectional dimension and the shape of structural elements 100.Middle part connector members 700 is included in convex connecting portion section 701 and the round plate section 702 between which at two ends; Round plate section 702 is extending radially outwardly from imaginary axis.Middle part connector members 700 and through hole 021 are axially aligning and through the end bar 022 of honeycomb structure 020.Round plate section 702 engages with the face of the end bar 022 of the first honeycomb structure 022.Each disc element 400 is axially aligning with through hole 021 and is engaging with the inner surface of the end bar 022 of the second honeycomb structure 020.Matrix connecting portion section 101 complementation of the alternate configurations component of convex connecting portion section 701 and structural elements 100 or similarity makes their energy profits together fastening to fastening means (such as, but not limited to mechanical tapping, but also can be sucking fit).When the end of connector members 700 is received in hole 401, disc element 400 is engaged by middle part connector members 700.Preferably, disc element 400 is attached with middle part connector members 700 magnetic.In two honeycombs 020 each end bar 022 and supporting member 600 when assembling between the round plate section 702 and the matching surface of disc element 400 of middle part connector members 700 by fastened in place continuously.
Figure 17 shows the exploded view of the embodiment of Figure 18, and Figure 18 shows the 4th embodiment of the Substructure System be attached in honeycomb structure 020.Figure 19 shows the 5th embodiment of Substructure System.Figure 20 shows the honeycomb structure 020 of the 5th embodiment of wherein installing Substructure System.From the different of the 3rd embodiment, 4th embodiment is that structural elements 100 and the second structural elements 110 are replaced by the first modular construction component 120 and the second modular construction component 122.Modular construction component 120 and/or the second modular construction component 122 are connected to each other by interconnecting assembly 3.Two honeycomb structures 020 are all connected to modular construction component 120, are at one end connected by middle part coupling assembling 2 and are connected by end coupling assembling 1 at the other end.Modular construction component 120 is similar to structural elements 100 and modular construction component 122 is similar to structural elements 110 as described above; This permission reconfigures Substructure System by rearranging component parts.5th embodiment shows this example reconfigured.
Fig. 9 shows the exploded view of interconnecting assembly 3.Interconnecting assembly 3 be shown as be connected in two structural elements 100 far-end between, but to be susceptible between its component that can be connected in the second structural elements 110 or modular construction component 120 or similarity or its any combination.Interconnecting assembly comprises interconnecting component 500, and interconnecting component 500 is formed by rigid material substantially and can be arranged as bar, or pipe, and its sectional dimension and shape correspond to sectional dimension and the shape of its structural elements 100 connected.The convex connecting portion section 501 that connectors component 500 is included in two ends and extends axially therefrom.Convex connecting portion section 501 is complementary with the matrix connecting portion section 101 of corresponding construction component 100.Connectors component 500 is axially aligning and fastening means (such as, but not limited to mechanical tapping) can be utilized to engage between modular construction component 120.
Figure 21 shows the partial exploded view of the embodiment of Figure 22, and Figure 22 shows the 6th embodiment of the Substructure System be attached in honeycomb structure 020.Figure 23 illustrates the 6th embodiment of the Substructure System with the pars contractilis section being in extension state.Figure 24 shows the honeycomb structure 020 of the 6th embodiment being provided with Substructure System.6th embodiment and the 3rd embodiment different be in aforementioned second structural elements 110 each replaced by stretching structure component 130.Honeycomb structure 020 is at one end connected to stretching structure component 130 by middle part coupling assembling 2 with at the other end by end coupling assembling 1.Honeycomb structure 020 also can further expand thus by the extension of the stretching structure component 130 of this extension to increase its length after engaging with corresponding coupling assembling 1,2.Alternatively, stretching structure component 130 can extend before it engages and/or is inserted in honeycomb structure 020.The structure of flexible structural elements 130 is similar to previously described structural elements 100; It can have any axial length and shape that provide flexible character, allows by the extension of one or more pars contractilis section and shrinks 132 and change length.Then pars contractilis section can be fixed on required extension or contraction state, and such as (but being not limited to) is incorporated into the twist lock mechanism in stretching structure component 130, alternatively, can use mechanical tapping.6th embodiment shows the example using stretching structure component 130, and wherein stretching structure component 130 extends.
Figure 25 shows the partial exploded view of the embodiment of Figure 26, and Figure 26 shows the 7th embodiment of the Substructure System be attached in honeycomb structure 020.Figure 27 shows the 8th embodiment of Substructure System.Figure 28 shows the honeycomb structure 020 of the 8th embodiment of wherein installing Substructure System.7th embodiment comprises the structural elements 140 of shaping.Honeycomb structure 020 is connected to the structural elements 140 of shaping by middle part coupling assembling 2 at two ends.The length of honeycomb structure 020 mates the length of preformed shaped structure component 140 when expanded.The structural elements 140 be shaped is similar to structural elements 100 as described above; It can have any length and can be formed as any required form, and this shape can fix preferably for good and all form rigid structure supporting member.The structural elements 140 be shaped can utilize instrument or machine to bend to be pre-formed as required form.Should keep required form, the structural elements 140 being susceptible to shaping is formed with the material of bearing load by providing intensity and rigidity.8th embodiment illustrates the shaped structure component 140 being formed as alternative shapes.
Figure 29 shows chaise longue 6 and footstool 7.Chaise longue 6 comprises a pair supporting member 160, and supporting member is connected to each other at two ends by supporting member 600, and supporting member 600 is attached to supporting member 160 regularly by end connector 200.Honeycomb 020 to be screwed in supporting member 160 on each before end is linked together.By drawing the end opposite of honeycomb 020 to expand honeycomb in the such as rightabout shown in direction arrow D3, D4.Honeycomb 020 is connected to supporting member 160 by disc element 400 and end connector 200.Footstool 7 is to be similar to above about the similar fashion assembling described in chaise longue 160.Footstool 7 comprises supporting member 170, wherein each is so shaped that its opposite ends toward each other, make supporting member 170 when being connected (in the illustrated embodiment, using middle part connector assembly 4) by middle part connector assembly 2 or 4, supporting member is all formed as ring.Honeycomb 020 was spirally connected and passes through draw opposite ends in the opposite direction and again stretch on supporting member 170 before being linked together the end of supporting structure; The end of honeycomb is held in place by middle part connector assembly 4.
Now go to Figure 30, show and be in disassembly status for the chaise longue 6 that transports and footstool 7; Should be appreciated that this provides compact packaging for shipment.Figure 31 shows the perspective view being in chaise longue 6 under assembled state and footstool 7, and wherein, honeycomb 020 is expanded about structural support member.
Figure 32 shows alternative chair, dining chair 162, and the structure of this chair 162 is substantially identical with mentioned above.Figure 33 shows dining chair 162 in use.
Figure 34 and Figure 35 shows optional article of furniture.Figure 34 illustrates desk 190, it comprises by supporting member being configured as a series of shelves back bending to and formed from forming the series " S " of similar accordion or " Z " shape with it.In the illustrated embodiment, shelf is relative to horizontal tilt, but in an alternative embodiment, they can be vertical.Figure 35 illustrates media stool, be similar to footstool, supporting member is so shaped that its opposite ends toward each other and be connected to each other by middle part connector assembly 2 or 4.
The embodiment recognized above provides and can make a variety of changes in category of the present invention by those skilled in the art in the illustrated manner.Be susceptible to the present invention to can be applicable in furniture construction and also as the element for building construction.
In addition, be susceptible within the scope of the invention, honeycomb structure 020 is without the need to comprising the hexagon nest room of multiple positioned adjacent but can having different nest chamber shapes or different nest rooms and arrange or the two.
In an alternative embodiment, end connector component 200, middle part connector members 300 and disc element 400 can omit or be replaced by interconnecting component 500 alternatively, if do not need component honeycomb structure 020 being connected to structural elements 100, second structural elements 110, modular construction component 120, stretching structure component 130, the structural elements 140 be shaped or identical type.And in certain situations, if there is no supporting member 600 can not damage structural stability, then supporting member 600 can think optional part, and can omit.
Should also be clear that the feature of each in described herein and/or illustrated respective examples embodiment can be exchanged with those features in any embodiment in other embodiment.
In another embodiment, disc element 400 can have screw thread on the inner face in hole 401, hole 401 is suitable for the screw head on middle part connecting elements 300 or end part connecting component 200 complementary, and the nest locular wall of honeycomb structure 020 can be fixed between the radial projection 202 of disc element 400 and connecting elements 200 or the radial projection 302 of middle part connecting elements 300.Should also be clear that this also can fixed support component 600.
Disc element 400 also can possess key mechanism and around the central axis rotating circular disk component 400 of disc element 400, disc element be engaged with middle part connecting elements 300 or end part connecting component 200 to allow user.
Key mechanism in the form of at least one pair of flat surfaces on the outer circumferential surface of disc element 400, such as can be engaged by spanner or wrench.
In this embodiment, should be appreciated that structural support member 100 will abut disc element 400 instead of pass hole 401.
Honeycomb Substructure System has a variety of application in a variety of environment, especially but be not limited to, manufactures and building industry.Its unidirectional intensity by providing the structure support perpendicular to structure hive to make full use of structure hive, and without the need to lamination.In the mill, in order to produce the panel of single panel or associating, this system can be used as the part of the framing tools for preformed honeycomb structure, and then this honeycomb structure can force together to produce honeycomb panel with sheet layer.In addition or alternatively, in structure, furniture or construction material, this system can be used as the permanent minor structure of honeycomb structure, and honeycomb structure then can with sheet material lamination to improve intensity and rigidity.
Be susceptible to honeycomb to be formed by cardboard, but in some applications, may need larger bearing strength, honeycomb can be formed by timber (such as, but be not limited to birch).Preferably, the thickness of timber is in the scope of 0.4mm to 1.5 mm, and more preferably thickness is 0.8 mm.
In certain embodiments, honeycomb can be formed by material strips, such as (but not limited to) timber, plastics or metal, and this material is flexible and strong.Each comprised profiled edge in material strips, the shape of adjacent strip and/or be of a size of and uneven make when expanded, honeycomb has molded non-planar, and this can provide ergonomics benefit to user.Laser cutting tool can be used to carry out such shaping.
Substructure System has the many advantages being better than conventional honeycomb structure.Such as, production inflexibility honeycomb structure is no longer limited to the production environment of factory, because laminating technology now can perform on the spot when Substructure System is installed in honeycomb structure.
The invention provides a kind of cheapness, simple and efficiently method carry out preformed and manufacture bending honeycomb structure.Invention also improves precision and the degree of accuracy of producing and there is the honeycomb structure of nonlinear geometry shape, because the shape of honeycomb structure depends on the shape of Substructure System completely, Substructure System can carry out finely tuning to become required form before the mounting and/or before any layers compression technology in office.And, can carry out now the change of honeycomb structure shape on the spot, because Substructure System can be easy to unload.

Claims (31)

1. an article of furniture, it is formed by strengthening honeycomb, described reinforcement honeycomb comprises one or more honeycomb and bearing support part, described one or more honeycomb can be expanded between non-extended mode and extended mode, described in described extended mode, one or more honeycomb limits multiple polygonal hole, described one or more honeycomb is suitable for receiving described bearing support part, described bearing support part to be arranged in described honeycomb and to extend through described honeycomb, described one or more honeycomb is maintained by described bearing support part the state expanded at least in part and described bearing support part is carrying in use, it is characterized in that: described bearing support part is arranged to support described one or more honeycomb and makes a part for described one or more honeycomb be bending, and a described part for described one or more honeycomb is oriented so that the surface that described polygonal hole is arranged to shelve relative to described article of furniture extends with non-perpendicular angle.
2. article of furniture according to claim 1, wherein, described honeycomb is formed by batten.
3. article of furniture according to claim 2, wherein, described batten is birch.
4. article of furniture according to claim 2, wherein, described batten has the thickness in 0.4mm to 1.5mm scope.
5. article of furniture according to claim 2, wherein, described batten has the thickness of 0.8mm.
6. article of furniture according to claim 1, wherein, described honeycomb is formed by material strips, and described bar has non-uniform shapes.
7. article of furniture according to claim 1, wherein, described honeycomb is formed by material strips and described bar has at least one nonlinear edge.
8. article of furniture according to claim 1, wherein, described honeycomb is nonplanar.
9. article of furniture according to claim 1, wherein, described honeycomb is formed by cardboard.
10. article of furniture according to claim 1, wherein, described bearing support part is formed by stainless steel.
11. article of furniture according to claim 1, wherein, also comprise the coupling mechanism for described bearing support part being connected to described honeycomb.
12. according to article of furniture in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein, described bearing support part comprises multiple element and described article of furniture also comprises one or more bindiny mechanisms for first in described multiple element being connected in described multiple element second.
13. article of furniture according to claim 1, wherein, described article of furniture is one of following: chair, desk, bench, desk, bookshelf, wine frame, cabinet, cupboard, stool, bed or shelf.
14. 1 kinds of kit of parts for the formation of article of furniture, it comprises at least one honeycomb do not expanded, at least one bearing support element and at least one coupling mechanism at least one honeycomb being connected at least one bearing support part described, at least one honeycomb described can carry out expanding between non-extended mode and extended mode and at least one honeycomb described comprises multiple polygonal hole in described extended mode, at least one honeycomb described is suitable for receiving at least one bearing support part described, wherein described in assembled state, bearing support part is constructed and arranged to support at least one honeycomb described and makes a part at least one honeycomb described be bending, and a described part at least one honeycomb described is oriented so that the surface that described polygonal hole is arranged to shelve relative to described article of furniture extends with non-perpendicular angle.
15. kit of parts according to claim 14, wherein, also comprise at least one bindiny mechanism for first in described bearing support element being connected in described bearing support element second.
16. 1 kinds of reinforcement honeycombs for article of furniture, it comprises one or more honeycomb and bearing support part, described one or more honeycomb can be expanded between non-extended mode and extended mode, described in described extended mode, one or more honeycomb comprises multiple polygonal hole, described one or more honeycomb is suitable for receiving described bearing support part, described bearing support part to be installed in described honeycomb and to extend through described honeycomb, described bearing support part is carrying in use, described honeycomb is maintained at the state expanded at least in part and can supports external loads, it is characterized in that: described bearing support part is arranged to support described one or more honeycomb and makes a part for described one or more honeycomb be bending, and a described part for described one or more honeycomb is oriented so that the surface that described polygonal hole is arranged to shelve relative to described article of furniture extends with non-perpendicular angle.
17. reinforcement honeycombs according to claim 16, wherein, described bearing support part can remove from described honeycomb.
18. reinforcement honeycombs according to claim 16, wherein, described bearing support part is what can re-use.
19. reinforcement honeycombs according to claim 16, wherein, described honeycomb is the hive with hexagon nest room.
20. reinforcement honeycombs according to claim 16, wherein, described bearing support part is formed by rigid material.
21. reinforcement honeycombs according to claim 16, comprise the interconnection mechanism for being linked together by two or more bearing support part.
22. reinforcement honeycombs according to claim 16, comprise the coupling mechanism for one or more bearing support part being connected to one or more honeycomb.
23. reinforcement honeycombs according to claim 16, comprise the termination mechanism for termination bearing support part end.
24. reinforcement honeycombs according to claim 16, wherein, at least one bearing support part described is extendible.
25. reinforcement honeycombs according to claim 24, wherein, described bearing support part is flexible.
26. reinforcement honeycombs according to claim 25, wherein, described bearing support part can be fixed on outside or retracted position.
27. reinforcement honeycombs according to claim 16, force together with at least one sheet layer.
28. according to claim 16 to the reinforcement honeycomb according to any one of 27, and wherein, described bearing support part is by the hole in the opposite wall forming described honeycomb or nest room.
29. 1 kinds of products comprised according to claim 16 to the reinforcement honeycomb according to any one of 28.
30. 1 kinds of article of furniture comprised according to claim 16 to the reinforcement honeycomb according to any one of 28.
31. 1 kinds of construction materials comprised according to claim 16 to the reinforcement honeycomb according to any one of 28.
CN201080061087.3A 2009-11-10 2010-11-09 Strengthen honeycomb Expired - Fee Related CN102781282B (en)

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GB0919651A GB2475248A (en) 2009-11-10 2009-11-10 Reinforced cellular structure
PCT/GB2010/051864 WO2011058348A1 (en) 2009-11-10 2010-11-09 Reinforced cellular structure

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GB2489618B (en) 2014-04-09
GB2489618A (en) 2012-10-03
GB2475248A (en) 2011-05-18
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GB0919651D0 (en) 2009-12-23
HK1177879A1 (en) 2013-08-30
WO2011058348A1 (en) 2011-05-19

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