CN102781282A - Reinforced cellular structure - Google Patents

Reinforced cellular structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102781282A
CN102781282A CN2010800610873A CN201080061087A CN102781282A CN 102781282 A CN102781282 A CN 102781282A CN 2010800610873 A CN2010800610873 A CN 2010800610873A CN 201080061087 A CN201080061087 A CN 201080061087A CN 102781282 A CN102781282 A CN 102781282A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
honeycomb
article
furniture
support member
structural support
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2010800610873A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102781282B (en
Inventor
Y.童
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ERA Ltd
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ERA Ltd
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Publication of CN102781282A publication Critical patent/CN102781282A/en
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Publication of CN102781282B publication Critical patent/CN102781282B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C5/00Chairs of special materials
    • A47C5/005Chairs of special materials of paper, cardboard or similar pliable material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B3/00Folding or stowable tables
    • A47B3/06Folding or stowable tables with separable parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/04Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
    • A47B47/05Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics with panels on a separate frame, e.g. a metal frame
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B55/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having essential features of rigid construction
    • A47B55/06Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having essential features of rigid construction made of cardboard, paper, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B73/00Bottle cupboards; Bottle racks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/20Furniture panels or like furniture elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C16/00Stand-alone rests or supports for feet, legs, arms, back or head
    • A47C16/02Footstools; Foot-rests; Leg-rests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00Bedsteads
    • A47C19/02Parts or details of bedsteads not fully covered in a single one of the following subgroups, e.g. bed rails, post rails
    • A47C19/021Bedstead frames
    • A47C19/025Direct mattress support frames, Cross-bars
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/02Dismountable chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/04Folding chairs with inflexible seats
    • A47C4/08Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of wood or plastics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/04Folding chairs with inflexible seats
    • A47C4/18Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of metal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C5/00Chairs of special materials
    • A47C5/12Chairs of special materials of plastics, with or without reinforcement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02Seat parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/12Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/36Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
    • E04C2/365Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels by honeycomb structures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2220/00General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
    • A47B2220/0052Panels
    • A47B2220/0058Furniture panels with assembly holes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2220/00General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
    • A47B2220/008General furniture construction, e.g. fittings characterised by materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/02Cellular or porous
    • B32B2305/024Honeycomb
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00Buildings or parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2479/00Furniture

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

A reinforced cellular structure for forming an item of furniture comprising one or more cellular structures (020) adapted to receive at least one structural support (100) wherein the least one structural support (100) is installed within said one or more cellular structures whereby improving the rigidity of the cellular structure and/or the load bearing capacity.

Description

Strengthen honeycomb
Technical field
The present invention relates to especially a kind of construction material of reinforcement honeycomb of but nonexcludability; The furniture that comprises honeycomb; Strengthen the method for honeycomb; Strengthen the structural support member of honeycomb structure; And honeycomb structure, it is modified to the receiving structure supporting member to realize omnirange rigidity and/or improved bearing capacity.
Background technology
Can process through embarking on journey at interval with rule and bond together with mode staggered between the material strips such as the material strips of paper, timber, metal or plastics such as the honeycomb of hive, wherein, the distance between the row of bonding limits nest chamber size.This produces the not honeycomb pad of expansion.This pad can lengthways be cut into the smaller part section then, afterwards in perpendicular to the direction of the face of material strips by mechanically expansion.This honeycomb has maximum intensity and a rigidity and in the direction perpendicular to it, is essentially flexibility in the direction of length along the bar of bonding.
There are a lot of purposes in honeycomb, but a common purposes is the core substrate as panel; Because its good strength-weight ratio, these panels can be widely used in the different industry, as substituting such as the solid or laminate of timber, glued board or fiberboard panel.Can make this panel to form rigid panel through the honeycomb of bonding expansion between two sheet materials; Can there be the many restrictions about making and constructing in this.
Usually, the honeycomb panel is fabricated to standard and limited size during with the big panel of structure when one or more joints in the honeycomb panel.This forms weakness in panel.In order to overcome this problem, the process that connects panel usually need use additional parts to overlay on the joint, causes joint than required more obvious effects.
The manufacturing of crooked honeycomb panel needs tool operation, and this is expensive, and in addition, this building method is complicacy and poor efficiency usually.Make the process need high accuracy and the degree of accuracy of preformed honeycomb panel, because in the change of its shape afterwards or usually revise difficult (if possible words).
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome or alleviate the foregoing problems of prior art.Need provide a kind of and in honeycomb, realize the means of omnirange rigidity basically through introducing the structure support system that can be installed in the honeycomb; This honeycomb is suitable for holding one or more in these structural elements.These structural elements are extending laterally across honeycomb and composition member and the fix in position that honeycomb structure is connected to structural elements capable of using alternatively perpendicular to the face of material strips.
Another purpose of the present invention is for a kind of structure support system is provided; It can be used as the permanent minor structure of honeycomb panel, and these panels can force together for example further to improve intensity and rigidity or to add impermeable member and protect honeycomb or improve its outward appearance with sheet layer.A purpose more of the present invention is for article of furniture is provided, and it is made up of honeycomb disclosed herein.
Article of furniture as used herein comprises movably article, such as, but be not limited to: chair, desk, bench, desk, bookshelf, wine frame, cabinet, cupboard, stool, bed or and be fixed to the for example article of wall usually, such as shelf.
According to a first aspect of the invention; A kind of article of furniture is provided; It comprises the honeycomb of reinforcement; The honeycomb of strengthening comprises one or more honeycombs and bearing support spare, and honeycomb is suitable for admitting therein this bearing support spare to make that when installing, condition and supporting that honeycomb maintains expansion at least in part apply external loads on it.
These article of furniture have when being in the extremely compact advantage of disassembly status, and another advantage is that these article of furniture are easy to assembly and disassembly.
Preferably, honeycomb is formed by the batten such as birch.Preferably, timber has the thickness in 0.4mm to 1.5mm scope.Preferably, timber has the thickness of 0.8mm.Preferably, honeycomb is formed by material strips, and this has non-homogeneous shape.
Preferably, honeycomb is formed by material strips and these have at least one nonlinear edge.Preferably, honeycomb is nonplanar.Preferably, honeycomb is formed by cardboard.Preferably, bearing support spare is formed by stainless steel.Preferably, article of furniture also comprises the coupling mechanism that is used for bearing support spare is connected to honeycomb.
Preferably, bearing support spare comprises that one or more elements and said article of furniture also comprise and is used for first of said one or more elements be connected in said one or more element one or more bindiny mechanisms of second.
According to a second aspect of the invention; A kind of kit of parts that is used to form article of furniture is provided; It comprises the honeycomb that at least one is not expanded, at least one bearing support element and at least one coupling mechanism that is used at least one honeycomb is connected at least one bearing support spare.
Preferably, kit of parts also comprises and is used for first of said bearing support element be connected in the said bearing support element at least one bindiny mechanism of second.
According to a third aspect of the invention we; A kind of honeycomb of reinforcement is provided; It comprises the one or more honeycombs that are suitable for admitting at least one structural support member; Wherein at least one structural support member is installed in said one or more honeycomb, improves the rigidity and/or the bearing capacity of honeycomb thus.
Preferably, structural support member can remove from honeycomb.Preferably, structural support member is what can re-use.Preferably, honeycomb is the hive with hexagon nest chamber.Preferably, structural support member is formed by rigid material.Preferably, strengthen honeycomb comprise be used for two or more structural support members be linked together interconnection mechanism.
Preferably, strengthen honeycomb and comprise the coupling mechanism that is used for one or more structural support members are connected to one or more honeycombs.Preferably, strengthen honeycomb and comprise the termination mechanism that is used for the end on structure face of carrier end.Preferably, at least one structural support member is extendible.More preferably, structural support member is flexible.Preferably, structural support member can be fixed in outside or retracted position.Preferably, strengthening honeycomb and at least one sheet layer forces together.Preferably, structural support member is passed in the relative wall of formation honeycomb or the hole in the nest chamber.
Provide a kind of manufacturing to comprise the method for the panel of strengthening honeycomb according to a forth aspect of the invention, it may further comprise the steps: honeycomb is provided, and honeycomb comprises the nest chamber and in the relative wall of said nest chamber, has the hole; Through making structural support member pass said hole structural support member is inserted in the honeycomb.
Preferably, this method also comprises honeycomb is fixed to the step on the structural support member.Preferably, this method also comprises the step of lamination honeycomb and sheet material.Preferably, this method is further comprising the steps of: strengthen honeycomb through the interconnection mechanism that the structural support member in first honeycomb is connected to the structural support member in second honeycomb with second and be fixed to first honeycomb.
Preferably, this method also comprises: the nest that the first of fixed component is positioned over end is indoor, makes the second portion of fixed component pass the outer wall of the nest chamber of said end; And, said outer wall is fixed between said first and the second portion.
Preferably, this method also comprises the step that fixed component is joined to structural support member.Preferably, this method is further comprising the steps of: remove structural support member or fixed component to revise this honeycomb.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention; A kind of structure support system is provided; Comprise: at least one structural elements; It can be connected to honeycomb and/or another structural elements through coupling assembling, thus honeycomb is fixed on extended mode or part extended mode and to honeycomb structural intergrity is provided.
According to a sixth aspect of the invention; A kind of honeycomb minor structure system that comprises the structure support system is provided; The structural support member system can be installed in the honeycomb structure, and honeycomb structure is suitable for holding said system so that realize that the rigidity of omnirange basically in the said honeycomb structure is so that carry the load that surpasses normal condition through revising; And said structure support system also can be from said honeycomb structure unloading with in contrast.
Preferably, the honeycomb structure of modification comprises one or more through holes, and its face perpendicular to the honeycomb bar is laterally drilling through said honeycomb structure.
Preferably; Said structure support system comprises at least one structural elements; This structural elements comprises substantially rigid and elongated object, and its sectional dimension and shape are corresponding to the sectional dimension and the shape of said through hole, and each place has axial interface unit in its far-end.
Description of drawings
To example embodiment of the present invention be described referring to accompanying drawing at present, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 a shows the not perspective view of the honeycomb structure of expansion as known in the art.
Fig. 1 b shows the perspective view of the honeycomb structure of expansion as known in the art.
Fig. 2 a shows the not perspective view of the honeycomb structure of expansion according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 b shows the perspective view of honeycomb structure of the expansion of Fig. 2 a that is in extended mode.
Fig. 3 shows the decomposition diagram according to the minor structure system of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows the decomposition diagram of the embodiment of Fig. 5.
Fig. 5 shows the perspective view according to the honeycomb structure that the minor structure system is installed of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 shows the perspective view of the honeycomb structure that the minor structure system is installed according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 shows at the far-end of structural elements and the decomposition diagram of the coupling assembling between the honeycomb structure.
Fig. 8 shows the decomposition diagram of the coupling assembling between the far-end of two structural elements and two honeycomb structures.
Fig. 9 shows the decomposition diagram of the coupling assembling between the far-end of two structural elements.
Figure 10 shows the decomposition diagram according to the coupling assembling between the far-end of two structural elements and two honeycomb structures of optional embodiment.
Figure 11 shows the decomposition diagram of the embodiment of Figure 12.
Figure 12 shows the perspective view of the minor structure system of a third embodiment in accordance with the invention.
Figure 13 shows the perspective view of the honeycomb structure that the minor structure system is installed of a third embodiment in accordance with the invention.
Figure 14 shows the plane of the embodiment of Figure 13;
Figure 15 shows along the sectional view of the embodiment of Figure 13 of line S-S' institute intercepting;
Figure 16 shows the end-view of the embodiment of Figure 13;
Figure 17 shows the decomposition diagram of the embodiment of Figure 18.
Figure 18 shows the perspective view of the minor structure system of a fourth embodiment in accordance with the invention.
Figure 19 shows the perspective view of minor structure system according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.
Figure 20 shows the perspective view of honeycomb structure of the minor structure system of the embodiment that Figure 19 is installed.
Figure 21 shows the partial, exploded perspective view of the embodiment of Figure 22.
Figure 22 shows the perspective view of the minor structure system that comprises according to a sixth embodiment of the invention.
Figure 23 shows the perspective view of minor structure system according to a sixth embodiment of the invention.
Figure 24 shows the perspective view of honeycomb structure of the minor structure system of the embodiment that Figure 23 is installed.
Figure 25 shows the partial, exploded perspective view of the embodiment of Figure 26.
Figure 26 shows the perspective view of minor structure system according to a seventh embodiment of the invention.
Figure 27 shows the perspective view according to the minor structure system of the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 28 shows the perspective view of honeycomb structure of the minor structure system of the embodiment that Figure 27 is installed.
Figure 29 shows the perspective view that comprises the article of furniture assembling of strengthening honeycomb.
Figure 30 shows the perspective view of the article of furniture of the Figure 29 that is in disassembly status.
Figure 31 shows the perspective view of the article of furniture of the Figure 29 that is in assembled state.
Figure 32 shows the perspective view according to the article of furniture of optional embodiment that is in assembled state.
Figure 33 shows the perspective view of the article of furniture of Figure 32 in use.
Figure 34 shows the perspective view according to the article of furniture of optional embodiment that is in assembled state.
Figure 35 shows the perspective view that comprises another optional article of furniture of strengthening honeycomb.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 a shows the honeycomb structure 010 that the known honeycomb structure 010 of the prior art that is in extend type not and Fig. 1 b show Fig. 1 a and is in extended mode.Fig. 2 a shows the honeycomb structure 020 according to the first embodiment of the present invention; Wherein, honeycomb structure 020 is in not extended mode.Hole 021 is located in the honeycomb structure 020; These holes are located in the material strips that forms honeycomb structure 020 and are formed through hole 021.Fig. 2 b shows the honeycomb structure 020 that is in extended mode.Be susceptible to hole 021 and be formed in the honeycomb structure in extended mode not, but also be susceptible in optional embodiment, hole 021 will not be arranged in the material strips before the honeycomb structure 020 of expansion in assembling.In a preferred embodiment, through hole 021 is axially being aimed at the imaginary line that passes row center, nest chamber.Through hole 021 can have virtually any size and shape and will be suitable for adapting to sectional dimension and the shape such as the stiffener of structural elements shown in Figure 3 100.Preferably, the size of through hole 021 makes it fully less than the height of the material strips that forms honeycomb structure 020; This has guaranteed that honeycomb structure 020 remains on through hole 021 abundant structural intergrity on every side.And the sectional dimension that is susceptible to through hole 021 also is equal to or less than the nest locular wall width of honeycomb structure 020; This cross sectional shape of having guaranteed through hole 021 is also non-warping when honeycomb structure 020 expansion.
Preferably, set through hole 021 quantity will be corresponding to the quantity of the structural elements that is inserted into 100.Preferably, two, three or more through hole 021 are set so that realize desired structure stability and intensity.Preferably, when being provided with more than two through holes 021, through hole 021 is equidistance each other.
Fig. 3 shows the exploded view of first embodiment that is attached to the minor structure system in the honeycomb structure 020.Fig. 4 shows the exploded view of the embodiment of Fig. 5, and it shows the honeycomb structure 020 of the minor structure system of installation diagram 3 in it.The a pair of structural elements 100 that extends through through hole 021 has been shown in Fig. 4.Honeycomb structure 020 is in extended mode or condition, and the length of the honeycomb structure 020 of expansion equals the length of structural elements 100.Should be appreciated that in certain embodiments of the present invention honeycomb structure need not to expand to its total amount, but can only partly expand.Each structural elements 100 comprises such as pipe or the rigidity basically of bar and elongated element.Structural elements 100 is included in the matrix connecting portion section 101 of its each end at axial depression.In a preferred embodiment, be susceptible to sunk part be included on the sunk part endoporus screw thread with complementary threads rod or bolted joints.The size of through hole 021 should make its vicinity contact structural elements 100 of this joint.The end bar 022 of honeycomb structure 020 is connected to the far-end of structural elements 100 by end coupling assembling 1.End coupling assembling 1 comprises end connector member 200, disc element 400 and optional supporting member 600.
Fig. 7 shows the exploded view of end coupling assembling 1.End coupling assembling 1 comprises the end connector member 200 of the far-end that is fastened to structural elements 100.Disc element 400 is connected to end connector 200; Supporting member 600 and preferably the end bar 022 of honeycomb structure 020 be anchored between them.End connector member 200 is formed by the rigid material basically that is arranged as bar or pipe, and its sectional dimension and shape are corresponding to the sectional dimension and the shape of structural elements 100.End connector member 200 is included in the convex connecting portion section 201 at its first end place, and it is substantially equal to structural elements 100 internal diameters.End connector member 200 also is included in the plate-like portion section 202 with the said first end second opposed end place.Disc element 202 is extending radially outwardly from end connector member 200.Matrix connecting portion section 101 complementations of convex connecting portion section 201 and structural elements 100 make them utilize fastening means (for example, but be not limited to mechanical tapping) and tighten together.Alternatively, convex portion section and matrix portion section can respectively comprise hole or the through hole that is arranged to be in alignment with each other, and fastening means can pass this hole and place to prevent that structural elements and end connecting elements from separating.Such fastening means can for example comprise latch (lynch pin), split pin, hair clip, cotter pin or R type pin.In the preferred embodiment, structural elements 100 comprises circular cross-section, but in optional embodiment, structural elements can have optional cross sectional shape, should also be clear that end connector 200 will be suitable for having the cross sectional shape corresponding to structural elements 100.
Disc element 400 is formed by the material of rigidity basically and corresponding to the overall size and the shape of the round plate section 202 of end connector member 200.Disc element 400 comprises hole 401 and forms O shape ring.Hole 401 is suitable for admitting end connector member 200 and mechanical engagement with it alternatively.Disc element 400 is axially aligning with through hole 021.The inner surface of the end bar 022 of honeycomb structure 020 is engaged by disc element 400 and the outer surface of end bar 022 is engaged by end connector member 200.Hole 401 engages with end connector member 200, such as but not limited to, the attached or mechanical attachment of magnetic is such as screw thread.In optional embodiment, disc element 400 is suitable for engaging convex connecting portion section 101.Be susceptible in optional embodiment, disc element 400 can be replaced by circlip, and circlip is receivable in the circumferential recess that in end connector member 200, forms.
The supporting member 600 that is formed by rigid material basically preferably forms flat board and comprises hole 601, the size in hole 601 and the through hole of arranging corresponding to honeycomb structure 020 021.Hole 601 is axially aligning with through hole 021.The end bar 022 of honeycomb structure 020 and supporting member 600 are fastening in place respectively between the matching surface of the round plate section 202 of end connector member 200 and disc element 400.
Fig. 6 shows second embodiment that is used to be attached to the minor structure system in the honeycomb structure 020.In this embodiment, the 3rd structural elements 100 equidistance between first structural elements and second structural elements 100 is installed.
Figure 11 shows the exploded view of Figure 12, and Figure 12 shows the 3rd embodiment that is attached to the minor structure system in the honeycomb structure 020.Figure 13 shows the honeycomb structure 020 of the 3rd embodiment that the minor structure system wherein is installed.Figure 14 to Figure 16 show respectively the embodiment of Figure 13 plane, pass the sectional view and the end-view of line S-S' intercepting.The 3rd embodiment comprises second structural elements 110, and it is connected to the structural elements 100 of previous embodiment at a far-end.Second structural elements 110 each at one end be connected to the end of structural elements 100 by middle part coupling assembling 2 and at the other end by end coupling assembling 1 termination.Preferably, honeycomb structure 020 is via at one end middle part coupling assembling 2 and the coupling assembling 1 and engaging with second structural elements 110 in the end of the other end more preferably.Second structural elements 110 is similar to structural elements as discussed previously 100; Second structural elements 110 possesses basically the arcuate segments at the one of which end, and preferably said arcuate segments provides the 90 ° of bendings basically with certain curvature radius, but also is susceptible to other angle and other shape and configuration.Provide the middle part coupling assembling 2 that comprises middle part connecting elements 300, disc element 400 and supporting member 600 so that structural elements 100 is connected to structural elements 110.
Fig. 8 shows the exploded view of middle part coupling assembling 2.Middle part coupling assembling 2 comprise can axially fasten far-end in a pair of structural elements 100, or such as the optional structural elements of second structural elements 110 or the middle part connector members 300 between its any combination.Disc element 400 be connected to middle part connector members 300, optional supporting member 600 and preferably the end bar 022 of two honeycomb structures 020 be anchored between them.Middle part connector members 300 is formed and can be arranged as bar or pipe by rigid material basically, and its sectional dimension and shape are corresponding to the sectional dimension and the shape of structural elements 100.Middle part connector members 300 is included in the convex connecting portion section 301 at two ends and the round plate section 302 between them; Round plate section 302 is extending radially outwardly from fabricating axis.Middle part connector members 300 is axially aligning and is passing the end bar 022 of honeycomb structure 020 with through hole 021.Round plate section 302 engages with the inner face of the end bar 022 of first honeycomb structure 022.Disc element 400 and through hole 021 are axially aligning and are engaging with the inner surface of the end bar 022 of second honeycomb structure 020.Convex connecting portion section 301 makes their profits to fastening means (such as but not limited to mechanical tapping) and fastening with matrix connecting portion section 101 complementations of the optional structural elements of structural elements 100 or similarity.When the end of connector members 300 was admitted in hole 401, disc element 400 was engaged by middle part connector members 300.Preferably, disc element and middle part connector members 300 magnetic are attached.In two honeycombs 020 end bar 022 of each and supporting member 600 when assembling between the matching surface of the round plate section 302 of middle part connector members 300 and disc element 400 quilt fastening in place continuously.
Figure 10 shows the exploded view according to the middle part coupling assembling 2 of optional embodiment.Middle part coupling assembling 2 comprises and can axially fasten in the far-end of a pair of structural elements 100 or such as the optional structural elements of second structural elements 110 or the middle part connector members 700 between its any combination.Disc element 400 is connected to each side of middle part connector members 700; Optional supporting member 600 and preferably the end bar 022 of two honeycomb structures 020 be anchored between corresponding of the middle part structural elements 100 that connected with middle part connector members 700 of connector members 700.Middle part connector members 700 is by forming such as stainless rigid material basically and can being arranged as bar or pipe, and its sectional dimension and shape are corresponding to the sectional dimension and the shape of structural elements 100.Middle part connector members 700 is included in the convex connecting portion section 701 at two ends and the round plate section 702 between them; Round plate section 702 is extending radially outwardly from fabricating axis.Middle part connector members 700 is axially aligning and is passing the end bar 022 of honeycomb structure 020 with through hole 021.Round plate section 702 engages with the face of the end bar 022 of first honeycomb structure 022.Each disc element 400 and through hole 021 are axially aligning and are engaging with the inner surface of the end bar 022 of second honeycomb structure 020.Matrix connecting portion section 101 complementations of convex connecting portion section 701 and the optional structural elements of structural elements 100 or similarity make their can be sharp to fastening means (for example, but be not limited to mechanical tapping, but also can be sucking fit) and together fastening.When the end of connector members 700 was admitted in hole 401, disc element 400 was engaged by middle part connector members 700.Preferably, disc element 400 is attached with middle part connector members 700 magnetic.In two honeycombs 020 end bar 022 of each and supporting member 600 when assembling between the matching surface of the round plate section 702 of middle part connector members 700 and disc element 400 quilt fastening in place continuously.
Figure 17 shows the exploded view of the embodiment of Figure 18, and Figure 18 shows the 4th embodiment that is attached to the minor structure system in the honeycomb structure 020.Figure 19 shows the 5th embodiment of minor structure system.Figure 20 shows the honeycomb structure 020 of the 5th embodiment that the minor structure system wherein is installed.The 4th embodiment is replaced by the first modular construction member 120 and the second modular construction member 122 with the different structural elements 100 and second structural elements 110 of being of the 3rd embodiment.The modular construction member 120 and/or the second modular construction member 122 are connected to each other through interconnecting assembly 3.Two honeycomb structures 020 all are connected to modular construction member 120, are at one end connected by middle part coupling assembling 2 and connect through end coupling assembling 1 at the other end.Modular construction member 120 is similar to structural elements 100 and modular construction member 122 is similar to structural elements as indicated above 110; This allows through arranging that again component parts reconfigures the minor structure system.The 5th embodiment shows this instance that reconfigures.
Fig. 9 shows the exploded view of interconnecting assembly 3.Interconnecting assembly 3 is shown as between the far-end that is connected in two structural elements 100, but is susceptible between its member that can be connected in second structural elements 110 or modular construction member 120 or similarity or its any combination.Interconnecting assembly comprises interconnecting component 500, and interconnecting component 500 is formed and can be arranged as bar by rigid material basically, or pipe, and its sectional dimension and shape are corresponding to the sectional dimension and the shape of the structural elements 100 that it connected.Connectors member 500 is included in two ends and therefrom in axially extended convex connecting portion section 501.Matrix connecting portion section 101 complementations of convex connecting portion section 501 and corresponding construction member 100.Connectors member 500 is axially aligning and fastening means capable of using (for example, but be not limited to mechanical tapping) engages between modular construction member 120.
Figure 21 shows the partial exploded view of the embodiment of Figure 22, and Figure 22 shows the 6th embodiment that is attached to the minor structure system in the honeycomb structure 020.Figure 23 illustrates the 6th embodiment of the minor structure system with the pars contractilis section that is in extension state.Figure 24 shows the honeycomb structure 020 of the 6th embodiment that the minor structure system is installed.The 6th embodiment and the 3rd embodiment different are that in aforementioned second structural elements 110 each is by 130 replacements of stretching structure member.Honeycomb structure 020 at one end is connected to stretching structure member 130 by middle part coupling assembling 2 with at the other end by end coupling assembling 1.Thereby honeycomb structure 020 also can increase its length with the extension that further expands stretching structure member 130 that can be through this extension after corresponding coupling assembling 1,2 engages.Alternatively, stretching structure member 130 extends before can and/or being inserted in the honeycomb structure 020 at its joint.The structure of flexible structural elements 130 is similar to the described structural elements 100 of preamble; It can have any axial length and the shape that flexible character is provided, and allows the extension through one or more pars contractilis sections and shrink 132 to change length.The pars contractilis section can be fixed in required extension or contraction state then, and for example (but being not limited to) is incorporated into the twist lock mechanism in the stretching structure member 130, alternatively, can use mechanical tapping.The 6th embodiment shows the instance that uses stretching structure member 130, and wherein stretching structure member 130 extends.
Figure 25 shows the partial exploded view of the embodiment of Figure 26, and Figure 26 shows the 7th embodiment that is attached to the minor structure system in the honeycomb structure 020.Figure 27 shows the 8th embodiment of minor structure system.Figure 28 shows the honeycomb structure 020 of the 8th embodiment that the minor structure system wherein is installed.The 7th embodiment comprises the structural elements 140 of shaping.Honeycomb structure 020 is connected to the structural elements 140 of shaping by middle part coupling assembling 2 at two ends.The length of honeycomb structure 020 is mated preformed shaped structure member 140 when expansion length.The structural elements 140 that is shaped is similar to structural elements as indicated above 100; It can have any length and can form any required form, and this shape can be fixed preferably for good and all to form the rigid structure supporting member.Structural elements 140 instruments capable of using that are shaped or machine come crooked to be pre-formed as required form.Should keep required form, the structural elements 140 that is susceptible to shaping is formed by the material that provides intensity and rigidity with bearing load.The 8th embodiment illustrates the shaped structure member 140 that forms optional shape.
Figure 29 shows chaise longue 6 and footstool 7.Chaise longue 6 comprises a pair of supporting member 160, and supporting member is connected to each other by supporting member 600 at two ends, and supporting member 600 is attached to supporting member 160 regularly by end connector 200.Honeycomb 020 the end be linked together before be screwed in the supporting member 160 on each.Bring in the expansion honeycomb on the contrary through what in the rightabout shown in direction arrow D3, D4, draw honeycomb 020.Honeycomb 020 is connected to supporting member 160 by disc element 400 and end connector 200.Footstool 7 is to be similar to preceding text about chaise longue 160 described similar fashion assemblings.Footstool 7 comprises supporting member 170; Wherein each is so shaped that its opposite ends toward each other; Make supporting member 170 when being connected (in the illustrated embodiment, using middle part connector assembly 4) by middle part connector assembly 2 or 4, supporting member all forms ring.Honeycomb 020 was spirally connected before the end with supporting structure links together and in the opposite direction, draws opposite ends and stretching, extension on supporting member 170 once more; The end of honeycomb is held in place by middle part connector assembly 4.
Go to Figure 30 at present, show and be in the chaise longue 6 and footstool 7 that disassembly status is used to transport; Should be appreciated that this packing that compactness is provided is to be used for shipment.Figure 31 shows the perspective view of the chaise longue that is under the assembled state 6 and footstool 7, and wherein, honeycomb 020 is expanded about structural support member.
Figure 32 shows alternative chair, and dining chair 162, the structure of this chair 162 are basically with mentioned above identical.Figure 33 shows dining chair 162 in use.
Figure 34 and Figure 35 show optional article of furniture.Desk 190 has been shown in Figure 34, and it comprises through supporting member is configured as and back bending to from forming the series " S " of similar accordion or a series of shelves that " Z " shape forms on one's body.In the illustrated embodiment, shelf is with respect to horizontal tilt, but in optional embodiment, they can be vertical.The medium stool has been shown in Figure 35, has been similar to footstool, supporting member is so shaped that its opposite ends is connected to each other toward each other and through middle part connector assembly 2 or 4.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiment of preamble provides with illustrational mode and in category of the present invention, can make various variations.Be susceptible to the element that the present invention can be applicable in the furniture structure and also conduct is used for building construction.
In addition, be susceptible within the scope of the invention, honeycomb structure 020 need not to comprise the hexagon nest chamber of a plurality of positioned adjacent but can have different nest chamber shapes or different nest chamber is arranged or the two.
In optional embodiment; End connector member 200, middle part connector members 300 and disc element 400 can omit or replaced by interconnecting component 500 alternatively, if need honeycomb structure 020 be connected to structural elements 100, second structural elements 110, modular construction member 120, stretching structure member 130, the structural elements 140 that is shaped or the member of same type.And under particular condition, if do not exist supporting member 600 not have damage structure stability, then supporting member 600 can be thought optional part, and can omit.
Each the characteristics among the respective examples property embodiment described herein and/or illustrated that should also be clear that can be exchanged with those characteristics among any embodiment among other embodiment.
In another optional embodiment; Disc element 400 can have screw thread on the inner face in hole 401; Hole 401 be suitable for middle part connecting elements 300 or end connecting elements 200 on screw head complementary, make the nest locular wall of honeycomb structure 020 can be fixed between the radial projection 302 of radial projection 202 or middle part connecting elements 300 of disc element 400 and connecting elements 200.But should also be clear that this also fixed support member 600.
Disc element 400 also can possess key mechanism makes disc element engage with middle part connecting elements 300 or end connecting elements 200 to allow the user around the central axis rotating circular disk member 400 of disc element 400.
Key mechanism can be the outer circumferentially form of lip-deep at least one pair of flat surfaces at disc element 400, such as being engaged by spanner or wrench.
In this embodiment, should be appreciated that structural support member 100 will abut disc element 400 rather than pass hole 401.
Honeycomb minor structure system has a variety of application in a variety of environment, especially but be not limited to, makes and building industry.It is through providing the unidirectional intensity that makes full use of the structure hive perpendicular to the structure support of structure hive, and need not lamination.In the mill, in order to produce the panel of single panel or associating, this system can be used as the part of the framework instrument that is used for the preformed honeycomb structure, and this honeycomb structure can force together to produce the honeycomb panel with sheet layer then.In addition or alternatively, in structure, furniture or construction material, this system can be used as the permanent minor structure of honeycomb structure, honeycomb structure then can with the sheet material lamination to improve intensity and rigidity.
Being susceptible to honeycomb can be formed by cardboard, but in some applications, possibly need bigger bearing strength, honeycomb can by timber (such as, but be not limited to birch) form.Preferably, the thickness of timber is in the scope of 0.4mm to 1.5 mm, and more preferably thickness is 0.8 mm.
In certain embodiments, honeycomb can be formed by material strips, and such as (but being not limited to) timber, plastics or metal, this material is flexibility and strong.Each comprised profiled edge in the material strips, the shape of adjacent strip and/or be of a size of and unevenly make that honeycomb has molded non-planar when expanding, this can provide the ergonomics benefit to the user.Can use the cut instrument to carry out such shaping.
The minor structure system has the many advantages that are superior to conventional honeycomb structure.For example, production rigidity honeycomb structure no longer is limited to the production environment of factory because the group structural system when being installed in the honeycomb structure laminating technology can carry out on the spot at present.
The present invention provides a kind of cheapness, simple and high-efficiency method to come preformed and make crooked honeycomb structure.The present invention has also improved the precision and the degree of accuracy of producing the honeycomb structure with nonlinear geometry shape; Because the shape of honeycomb structure depends on the shape of minor structure system fully, the minor structure system can finely tune to become required form before installing and/or before any laminating technology.And, can carry out the change of honeycomb structure shape on the spot now, because the minor structure system can be easy to unload.

Claims (45)

1. article of furniture; It comprises the reinforcement honeycomb; Said reinforcement honeycomb comprises one or more honeycombs and bearing support spare; Said honeycomb is suitable for admitting therein said bearing support spare to make that when installing, state and supporting that said honeycomb maintains expansion at least in part apply external loads on it.
2. article of furniture according to claim 1, wherein, said honeycomb is formed by the batten such as birch.
3. article of furniture according to claim 2, wherein, said timber has the thickness in 0.4mm to 1.5mm scope.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described article of furniture, wherein, said timber has the thickness of 0.8mm.
5. according to each described article of furniture in the claim 1 to 4, wherein, said honeycomb is formed by material strips, and said has non-homogeneous shape.
6. according to each described article of furniture in the aforementioned claim, wherein, said honeycomb form by material strips and said have at least one nonlinear edge.
7. according to each described article of furniture in the aforementioned claim, wherein, said honeycomb is nonplanar.
8. according to each described article of furniture in the claim 1,5,6 or 7, wherein, said honeycomb is formed by cardboard.
9. according to each described article of furniture in the aforementioned claim, wherein, said bearing support spare is formed by stainless steel.
10. according to each described article of furniture in the aforementioned claim, wherein, also comprise the coupling mechanism that is used for said bearing support spare is connected to said honeycomb.
11. according to each described article of furniture in the aforementioned claim; Wherein, said bearing support spare comprises that one or more elements and said article of furniture also comprise and is used for first of said one or more elements be connected in said one or more element one or more bindiny mechanisms of second.
12. a kit of parts that is used to form article of furniture, it comprises the honeycomb that at least one is not expanded, at least one bearing support element and at least one coupling mechanism that is used at least one honeycomb is connected to said at least one bearing support spare.
13. kit of parts according to claim 12 wherein, also comprises being used for first of said bearing support element be connected in the said bearing support element at least one bindiny mechanism of second.
14. according to each described article of furniture in the claim 1 to 11, wherein, said article of furniture is one of following: chair, desk, bench, desk, bookshelf, wine frame, cabinet, cupboard, stool, bed or shelf.
15. strengthen honeycomb for one kind; It comprises the one or more honeycombs that are suitable for admitting at least one structural support member; Wherein said at least one structural support member is installed in said one or more honeycomb, improves the rigidity and/or the bearing capacity of said honeycomb thus.
16. reinforcement honeycomb according to claim 15, wherein, said structural support member can remove from said honeycomb.
17. reinforcement honeycomb according to claim 15, wherein, said structural support member is what can re-use.
18. according to each described reinforcement honeycomb in the claim 15 to 17, wherein, said honeycomb is the hive with hexagon nest chamber.
19. according to each described reinforcement honeycomb system in the claim 15 to 18, wherein, said structural support member is formed by rigid material.
20. according to each described reinforcement honeycomb in the claim 15 to 19, comprise be used for two or more structural support members be linked together interconnection mechanism.
21., comprise the coupling mechanism that is used for one or more structural support members are connected to one or more honeycombs according to each described reinforcement honeycomb in the claim 15 to 20.
22., comprise the termination mechanism that is used for the end on structure face of carrier end according to each described reinforcement honeycomb in the claim 15 to 21.
23. according to each described reinforcement honeycomb in the claim 15 to 22, wherein, said at least one structural support member is extendible.
24. reinforcement honeycomb according to claim 23, wherein, said structural support member is flexible.
25. reinforcement honeycomb according to claim 24, wherein, said structural support member can be fixed in outside or retracted position.
26., force together with at least one sheet layer according to each described reinforcement honeycomb in the claim 15 to 25.
27. according to each described reinforcement honeycomb in the claim 15 to 26, wherein, said structural support member passes through in relative wall that forms said honeycomb or the hole in the nest chamber.
28. one kind comprises the product according to each described reinforcement honeycomb in the claim 15 to 27.
29. one kind comprises the article of furniture according to each described reinforcement honeycomb in the claim 15 to 28.
30. one kind comprises the construction material according to each described reinforcement honeycomb in the claim 15 to 29.
31. a manufacturing comprises the method for the panel of strengthening honeycomb, it may further comprise the steps: honeycomb is provided, and said honeycomb comprises the nest chamber and in the relative wall of said nest chamber, has the hole; Through making structural support member pass said hole said structural support member is inserted in the said honeycomb.
32. method according to claim 31 also comprises said honeycomb is fixed to the step on the said structural support member.
33. method according to claim 32 also comprises the step of said honeycomb of lamination and sheet material.
34. it is, further comprising the steps of: as to strengthen honeycomb through the interconnection mechanism that the structural support member in first honeycomb is connected to the structural support member in second honeycomb with second and be fixed to said first honeycomb according to each described method in the claim 31 to 33.
35. according to each described method in the claim 32 to 34, also comprise: the nest that the first of fixed component is positioned over end is indoor, makes the second portion of fixed component pass the outer wall of the nest chamber of said end; And, said outer wall is fixed between said first and the second portion.
36. method according to claim 35 may further comprise the steps: join said fixed component to said structural support member.
37., may further comprise the steps: remove said structural support member or fixed component to revise said honeycomb according to each described method in the claim 31 to 36.
38. structure support system; Comprise at least one structural elements; It can be connected to honeycomb and/or another structural elements through coupling assembling spare, thus honeycomb is fixed on extended mode or part extended mode and structural intergrity is provided to said honeycomb at least.
39. a honeycomb minor structure system comprises: the structural support member system, it can be installed in the honeycomb structure, and said honeycomb structure is suitable for holding said system so that realize that the roughly omnirange rigidity in the said honeycomb structure is so that carry the load that surpasses normal condition; And said structure support system also can be from said honeycomb structure unloading with in contrast.
40. according to the described honeycomb minor structure of claim 39 system, wherein, said honeycomb structure comprises one or more through holes, its face perpendicular to said honeycomb bar is laterally drilling through said honeycomb structure.
41. according to the described honeycomb minor structure of claim 40 system; Wherein, Said structure support system comprises at least one structural elements; Said structural elements comprises rigidity and elongated object basically, and its sectional dimension and shape are corresponding to the sectional dimension and the shape of said through hole, and each place has axial interface unit in its far-end.
42. a production is said and/or like the method for the described reinforcement honeycomb of Fig. 2 A to Figure 35 as in this article basically.
43. one kind said and/or like the described reinforcement honeycomb of Fig. 2 A to Figure 35 as in this article basically.
44. one kind said and/or like the described structure support of Fig. 2 A to Figure 35 system as in this article basically.
45. one kind said and/or like the described article of furniture of Fig. 2 A to Figure 35 as in this article basically.
CN201080061087.3A 2009-11-10 2010-11-09 Strengthen honeycomb Expired - Fee Related CN102781282B (en)

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GB0919651A GB2475248A (en) 2009-11-10 2009-11-10 Reinforced cellular structure
PCT/GB2010/051864 WO2011058348A1 (en) 2009-11-10 2010-11-09 Reinforced cellular structure

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GB0919651D0 (en) 2009-12-23
GB2475248A (en) 2011-05-18
HK1177879A1 (en) 2013-08-30
GB201210136D0 (en) 2012-07-25
WO2011058348A1 (en) 2011-05-19
GB2489618A (en) 2012-10-03
CN102781282B (en) 2015-07-29

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