CN212336294U - Bolt ball and hub combined node for multilayer grid structure - Google Patents

Bolt ball and hub combined node for multilayer grid structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212336294U
CN212336294U CN202021913654.0U CN202021913654U CN212336294U CN 212336294 U CN212336294 U CN 212336294U CN 202021913654 U CN202021913654 U CN 202021913654U CN 212336294 U CN212336294 U CN 212336294U
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China
Prior art keywords
hub
bolt
bolt ball
node
chord
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CN202021913654.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
颜阳
朱德荣
吴小明
肖安
沈利
杨涵辛
孟延莉
于波
肖学文
姚懿伦
叶春平
秦君
杨胜
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Changzhou Dongwu Steel Composition Rack Co ltd
China Railway Shanghai Design Institute Group Co Ltd
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Changzhou Dongwu Steel Composition Rack Co ltd
China Railway Shanghai Design Institute Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202021913654.0U priority Critical patent/CN212336294U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a bolt ball and hub combination node for multilayer grid structure. The method comprises the following steps: the hub body, the chord member and the diagonal web member; a plurality of chord members are uniformly fixed on the peripheral side wall of the hub body at intervals, and a plurality of inclined web members are fixed at the end part according to a certain space angle. The structure of the invention is simple and diversified; the node performance is superior; the assembled type building block is high in assembly degree (not limited by included angles of rod pieces and restriction of a bolt ball fitting warehouse), excellent in building effect and capable of being widely applied to a multi-layer space grid structure system.

Description

Bolt ball and hub combined node for multilayer grid structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building structure engineering technical field, in particular to a bolt ball and hub combination node for multilayer grid structure.
Background
Single-layer and multi-layer space grid structure systems are widely concerned and applied in large-span buildings due to excellent structural performance and superior building effect. In order to popularize the assembling degree of the node, various node forms such as an insertion type hub node, a bolt ball node and a node plate type bolt node are available at present, wherein the hub node and the bolt ball node are widely applied.
The hub node is widely applied to a single-layer grid structure due to simple structure, attractive appearance, excellent mechanical property and high assembly degree, but for a multi-layer space grid structure, the traditional hub node is not applicable any more due to the fact that the space inclined web members have multiple inclined angle types and the relative angle relation with the node is complex.
The bolt ball joint is widely applied to a multi-layer grid structure due to simple processing technology, convenient installation and high assembly degree. However, the size of the bolt ball is limited by the rod piece specification, the space included angle and the bolt specification, so that the bolt ball is large in size and poor in economical efficiency and aesthetic property, and in addition, the span of the bolt ball grid structure is limited due to the fitting system of the domestic bolt ball node (the span is large to a certain degree, the bolt ball node is not applicable any more, and other forms are suitable), so that the assembly depth and the width of the multilayer grid structure system are limited.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel node with high economic value, good building effect and excellent mechanical property, and the assembled degree of the (multi-layer grid structure system) is maximized.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at overcoming the defect that prior art exists, provide a bolt ball and hub combination node for multilayer grid structure.
Realize the utility model discloses the technical scheme of purpose is: a bolt ball and hub combined node for a multilayer grid structure comprises a hub body, chords and oblique web members, wherein the chords are uniformly fixed on the peripheral side wall of the hub body at intervals, and the oblique web members are fixed at the end parts according to a certain space angle.
Furthermore, a plurality of embedded grooves are uniformly arranged on the side wall around the hub body at intervals, a plurality of bolt holes are arranged at the end part according to a certain space angle, and the embedded grooves are communicated with the outside.
Furthermore, a bolt hole is formed in one end of the hub body, a gland is arranged at the opposite end of the hub body, and the chord is fixed in the embedded groove through the central bolt by the gland.
Further, the end part of the chord is provided with an embedded key which is arranged in the embedded groove in a matching way with the embedded groove.
Furthermore, the end part of the oblique web member is provided with a web member bolt and a sleeve, and the oblique web member is fixed on the bolt hole through the matching of the web member bolt and the sleeve.
A multi-layer grid structure is composed of a plurality of bolt balls and hub combination nodes, a plurality of hub bodies and chord members are connected with each other to form a planar structure, and a plurality of inclined web members are connected through two ends of each bolt ball to form a space grid structure system.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses following positive effect has:
(1) the utility model discloses the simple diversification of structural installation, the node performance is superior, and the assembled degree is high (not limited to member contained angle, bolt ball accessory storehouse restriction), and the architectural effect is excellent.
(2) The utility model discloses the structure atress is reasonable, makes up traditional hub node and bolted ball connected mode, but wide application in multilayer space grid structure system.
Drawings
In order that the present invention may be more readily and clearly understood, the following detailed description of the present invention is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is a schematic axial view of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a top view of embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of embodiment 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the diagonal web member of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic axial view of example 2;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of embodiment 2;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of example 3;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of example 4.
Detailed Description
(example 1)
See fig. 1 to 5, the utility model discloses have hub body 1, chord member 2 and oblique web member 3, interval 90 is fixed with 4 chord members 2 on the lateral wall around the hub body 1, and the top is fixed with 4 oblique web members 3 according to certain space angle. The 4 oblique web members 3 are the regular quadrangle system of coning, and the planar contained angle that oblique web members 3 and 4 chord member 2 constitute is 66, 90 evenly are provided with 4 embedded grooves 11 on the lateral wall around the hub body 1 at interval, and the top is provided with 4 bolt holes 12 that correspond according to oblique web member 3's space angle, 11 bottoms of embedded groove and outside intercommunication. The bottom end of the hub body 1 is provided with a gland 13 which fixes the chord 2 in the embedded groove 11 through a central bolt 14. The top end of the chord 2 is provided with an embedded key 21, and the embedded key 21 is installed in the embedded groove 11 in a matching way with the embedded groove 11. The top end of the diagonal web member 3 is provided with a web member bolt 31 and a sleeve 32, and the diagonal web member 3 is fixed on the bolt hole 12 through the matching of the web member bolt 31 and the sleeve 32.
(example 2)
Referring to fig. 6 to 7, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and its distinctive features are: 6 chord members 2 are fixed on the peripheral side wall of the hub body 1 at intervals of 60 degrees, and 3 inclined web members 3 are fixed at the top end according to a certain space angle. 3 oblique web members 3 are the regular triangle system of tapering, and the planar contained angle that oblique web members 3 and 6 chord member 2 constitute is 63, the interval 60 evenly is provided with 6 embedded groove 11 on the lateral wall around the hub body 1, and the top is provided with 6 bolt holes 12 that correspond according to oblique web member 3's space angle, 11 bottoms of embedded groove and outside intercommunication.
(example 3)
See fig. 8, the utility model is built by combining a plurality of embodiment 1. The hub bodies 1 and the chord members 2 are connected with each other to form a planar structure, and the diagonal web members 3 form a three-dimensional double-layer grid space structure through the hub bodies 1 connected with two ends.
(example 4)
See fig. 9, the utility model is built by combining a plurality of embodiment 2. The hub bodies 1 and the chord members 2 are connected with each other to form a planar structure, and the diagonal web members 3 form a three-dimensional double-layer grid space structure through the hub bodies 1 connected with two ends.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: by using the high-strength bolt connection mode of the bolt-ball node for reference on the diagonal web member 3, the defects of the existing hub node and bolt-ball node system can be avoided well: due to the fact that the inclination angle of the web member is large, the relative angle relation between the web member and the hub body is complex, the precision requirement is high, the implementation difficulty is high, the machining cost is extremely high, the economy is poor, and the problems that a bolt ball joint fitting library in the existing market is single, and the size of a bolt ball is limited by the included angle of a space member and the size of a bolt can be avoided. Only the bolt hole 12 is machined at the top end or the bottom end of the hub body 1 according to the space angle of the diagonal web member 3, the accuracy of the ball hole is easy to achieve, the stress of the diagonal web member 3 is reasonable, and the tangential degree of the diagonal web member 3 and a design model is high. The chord 2 is fixed in the hub body 1 by a gland 13 on the end face of the hub body 1 opposite to the bolt hole 12. The included angle of the plane formed by the diagonal web members 3 and the plurality of the chords 2 can be adjusted between 25 degrees and 75 degrees according to the actual requirements of different projects.
The installation process of the combined node structure is as follows: firstly, the chord member 2 is installed, the embedding key 21 is inserted into the embedding groove 11 from bottom to top, after the installation of the chord member 2 is finished, the pressing cover 13 is pressed by the central bolt 14 in time to prevent the chord member 2 from loosening, the inclined web members 3 adopt the special spanner to screw the sleeve 32 to screw the web member bolts 31 into the hub body 1, then the chord member 2 is installed, and the net rack is regularly pushed in the direction of X, Y to finally form a net rack whole body. Generally, a high-altitude bulk loading method, a jacking method and a lifting method can be used in the structure.
The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A bolt ball and hub combination node for multilayer grid structure which characterized in that: the novel hub comprises a hub body (1), chords (2) and oblique web members (3), wherein the chords (2) are uniformly fixed on the peripheral side wall of the hub body (1) at intervals, and the oblique web members (3) are fixed at the end parts according to a certain space angle.
2. A bolt ball and hub combination node for a multi-layer lattice structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel hub is characterized in that a plurality of embedded grooves (11) are uniformly formed in the peripheral side wall of the hub body (1) at intervals, a plurality of bolt holes (12) are formed in one end of the hub body (1) according to a certain space angle, and the embedded grooves (11) are communicated with the outside.
3. A bolt ball and hub combination node for a multi-layer lattice structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the hub body (1) is provided with a gland (13) at one end opposite to the bolt hole (12), and the gland (13) fixes the chord (2) in the embedded groove (11) through a central bolt (14).
4. A bolt ball and hub combination node for a multi-layer lattice structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the two ends of the chord (2) are provided with embedded keys (21), and the embedded keys (21) are installed in the embedded grooves (11) in a matched mode with the embedded grooves (11).
5. A bolt ball and hub combination node for a multi-layer lattice structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: oblique web member (3) tip is provided with web member bolt (31) and sleeve (32), oblique web member (3) are fixed on bolt hole (12) through the cooperation of web member bolt (31) and sleeve (32).
6. A multi-layer lattice structure comprising a plurality of bolt ball and hub composite nodes as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the hub bodies (1) and the chord members (2) are connected with each other to form a planar structure, and the diagonal web members (3) form a multi-layer space grid structure system through the hub bodies (1) connected with two ends.
CN202021913654.0U 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Bolt ball and hub combined node for multilayer grid structure Active CN212336294U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021913654.0U CN212336294U (en) 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Bolt ball and hub combined node for multilayer grid structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021913654.0U CN212336294U (en) 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Bolt ball and hub combined node for multilayer grid structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212336294U true CN212336294U (en) 2021-01-12

Family

ID=74071967

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021913654.0U Active CN212336294U (en) 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Bolt ball and hub combined node for multilayer grid structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212336294U (en)

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