CN102771220B - Method for returning straws to field in vineyard - Google Patents
Method for returning straws to field in vineyard Download PDFInfo
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- CN102771220B CN102771220B CN201210306912.2A CN201210306912A CN102771220B CN 102771220 B CN102771220 B CN 102771220B CN 201210306912 A CN201210306912 A CN 201210306912A CN 102771220 B CN102771220 B CN 102771220B
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- straw
- vineyard
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- furrow
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for returning straws to a field in a vineyard, which is characterized in that the straws are buried in dead furrows, and paved in intervals so as to be returned to the field in the vineyard. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the method is simple and easy to implement, the labor and the cost are saved, the drainage and the air permeability of the roots of grapes are improved, and the vineyard can not be in severe drought and severe waterlogging easily; as the straws are paved in the intervals, the growth of weeds is inhibited, and the humidity of soil can be kept; the straws are returned to the field of the vineyard, so that the plough layer of the vineyard can be increased by more than 40cm after 3-4 years, the soil organic matter is increased by 0.5-0.8 times, the quality of the grapes is improved obviously, the method is good for returning the straws to the field in the hilly areas in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze river, the ecological benefits and the economical benefits are promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for returning straws of crops to field, relate in particular to rice straw and utilize method in the also field in vineyard.
Background technology
Along with the development of agricultural production, increasing as the agricultural crop straw output of agricultural by product; Meanwhile, along with the raising of life of farmers level, there is radical change in the traditional habit using stalk as domestic fuel.At present, agricultural crop straw has become the main pollution source in rural area.According to statistics, the annual agricultural crop straw producing of China reaches more than 600,000,000 tons, and wherein 80% stalk is dropped or burns, and environment is caused to severe contamination.
Straw-returning is one of current agricultural crop straw comprehensive utilization main path, facts have proved, by straw especially straw imbed vineyard also field be a kind of easy and simple to handle, cost is low, the obvious straw utilization measure of benefit and means.
After the paddy rice autumn harvest of knob, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, planting wheat or rape is the main crop succession of this band, after autumn harvest, produce a large amount of straw, and autumn planting rainwater is few, plantation wheat or rape are difficult to realize also field of total straw, a large amount of limits, straw abandoned field or burning.At a time when this, orchard is in especially foster and apply fertilizer autumn and winter in vineyard, fosters and apply fertilizer to focus on and use organic materials autumn and winter in orchard, and straw is preferably to select.And this Dai Duo to be hilllock Rim rush landform, hillside is planting fruit-trees on the ground, and paddy rice is planted at low-lying smooth place, and orchard and rice field are alternate.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy and simple to handle, cost is low, the obvious vineyard of benefit straw-returning method.
In order to solve above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of vineyard straw-returning method, the method is in vineyard, to carry out the also field method that dead furrow buries straw, spreads straw in the ranks.
The method comprises following concrete steps:
1) trench digging: be parallel to the capable trench digging of wine-growing, ditch depth 40 cm, furrow width 50-60cm in trunk one side;
2) dead furrow buries pruning grape branch: the useless grape branch under pruning is cut short into 30-40cm uniform spreading and be sprinkled upon dead furrow bottom;
3) dead furrow buries straw: by grape branch in the even lay dead furrow of straw, lay is extremely from groove face 10cm place;
4) dead furrow is executed organic commercial fertilizer: in dead furrow, on straw, spill one deck fertilizer to ditch and push up; Then subzero 5 degree of outside air temperature when above through 7-10 days heavy real after grave mound;
5) grape in the ranks spreads straw: after grave mound, and bedding one deck straw equably in wine-growing line space ground, thickness is 3cm.
In step 1), then in trunk one side, from trunk 1.5-2.0m place trench digging, Second Year is in opposite side trench digging, 2 years cycles.
In step 4), organic commercial fertilizer applies fertilizer by mu consumption 1000-1500kg.
Described organic commercial fertilizer is to take loose stool as raw material the fertilizer that obtains after harmless treatment, its content of organic matter >=30%.
The time of implementation of described method is on annual December-30 on the 10th, and european grape root entered after resting stage.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in vineyard, carry out dead furrow and bury grass and litter method in the ranks, every mu consumes straw 1200-1500kg, is equivalent to the straw that 1 mu of vineyard utilizes 2-2.5 mu of rice fields, and the simple saving of labor of method economizes this.Meanwhile, straw is ventilative also easily keeps moisture, increases like this draining gas permeability of grape root system, also makes vineyard be difficult for too too waterlogging of drought; In the ranks spread straw and can also suppress weed growth maintenance soil moisture; Straw incorporation is more than vineyard vineyard plow layer in 3-4 years improves 40cm, soil organic matter amplification reaches 0.5-0.8 and becomes, grape quality significantly improves, and is the good method of knob, In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River straw incorporation, and ecological benefits, economic benefit can promote.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further described; it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some modification and improvement, these also should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the straw-returning method that a kind of vineyard dead furrow buries straw, in the ranks spreads straw, comprises the following steps:
1, trench digging: be parallel to the capable trench digging of wine-growing, ditch depth 40 cm, furrow width 50cm in trunk one side.
2, dead furrow buries pruning grape branch: the useless grape branch under pruning is cut short into 30cm uniform spreading and be sprinkled upon dead furrow bottom.
3, dead furrow buries straw: by grape branch in the even lay dead furrow of straw, lay is extremely from groove face 10cm place.
4, dead furrow is executed organic commercial fertilizer: in dead furrow, on straw, spill one deck fertilizer to ditch and push up, fertilizing amount is at 1000kg/ mu; Subzero 5 degree of outside air temperature when above through 7 days heavy real after grave mound.Wherein organic commercial fertilizer is to take loose stool as raw material the fertilizer that obtains after harmless treatment, its content of organic matter >=30%.
5, grape in the ranks spreads straw: after grave mound, and bedding one deck straw equably in wine-growing line space ground, thickness is 3cm.
Embodiment 2
The straw-returning method that vineyard dead furrow buries straw, in the ranks spreads straw, comprises the following steps:
1, trench digging: be parallel to the capable trench digging of wine-growing, ditch depth 40 cm, furrow width 60cm in trunk one side.
2, dead furrow buries pruning grape branch: the useless grape branch under pruning is cut short into 40cm uniform spreading and be sprinkled upon dead furrow bottom.
3, dead furrow buries straw: by grape branch in the even lay dead furrow of straw, lay is extremely from groove face 10cm place.
4, dead furrow is executed organic commercial fertilizer: in dead furrow, on straw, spill one deck fertilizer to ditch and push up, fertilizing amount is at 1500kg/ mu; Subzero 5 degree of outside air temperature when above through 10 days heavy real after grave mound.Wherein organic commercial fertilizer is to take loose stool as raw material the fertilizer that obtains after harmless treatment, its content of organic matter >=30%.
5, grape in the ranks spreads straw: after grave mound, and bedding one deck straw equably in wine-growing line space ground, thickness is 3cm.
Embodiment 3: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: then in trunk one side, from trunk 1.5m place trench digging, Second Year is in opposite side trench digging, 2 years cycles.
The Rate of Organic Fertilizer that dead furrow is executed is at 1200kg/ mu.
Embodiment 4: substantially the same manner as Example 3, difference is: then in trunk one side, from trunk 2.0m place trench digging, Second Year is in opposite side trench digging, 2 years cycles.
Claims (5)
1. a vineyard straw-returning method, is characterized in that, the method is in vineyard, to carry out the also field method that dead furrow buries straw, spreads straw in the ranks, and the method comprises following concrete steps:
1) trench digging: be parallel to the capable trench digging of wine-growing, ditch depth 40 cm, furrow width 50-60cm in trunk one side;
2) dead furrow buries pruning grape branch: the useless grape branch under pruning is cut short into 30-40cm uniform spreading and be sprinkled upon dead furrow bottom;
3) dead furrow buries straw: by grape branch in the even lay dead furrow of straw, lay is extremely from groove face 10cm place;
4) dead furrow is executed organic commercial fertilizer: in dead furrow, on straw, spill one deck fertilizer to ditch and push up; Then subzero 5 degree of outside air temperature when above through 7-10 days heavy real after grave mound;
5) grape in the ranks spreads straw: after grave mound, and bedding one deck straw equably in wine-growing line space ground, thickness is 3cm.
2. vineyard according to claim 1 straw-returning method, is characterized in that, in step 1), then in trunk one side, from trunk 1.5-2.0m place trench digging, Second Year is in opposite side trench digging, 2 years cycles.
3. vineyard according to claim 1 straw-returning method, is characterized in that, in step 4), organic commercial fertilizer applies fertilizer by mu consumption 1000-1500kg.
4. according to the vineyard straw-returning method described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, described organic commercial fertilizer is to take loose stool as raw material the fertilizer that obtains after harmless treatment, its content of organic matter >=30%.
5. vineyard according to claim 1 straw-returning method, is characterized in that, the time of implementation of described method is on annual December-30 on the 10th, and european grape root entered after resting stage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210306912.2A CN102771220B (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2012-08-27 | Method for returning straws to field in vineyard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210306912.2A CN102771220B (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2012-08-27 | Method for returning straws to field in vineyard |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102771220A CN102771220A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
| CN102771220B true CN102771220B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| CN201210306912.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102771220B (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2012-08-27 | Method for returning straws to field in vineyard |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052495A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 重庆市沁旭竹笋有限公司 | Summer and autumn phyllostachys praecox rhizome shoot moisture preservation shoot emergence technology |
| CN106576475A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-04-26 | 淄博市农业科学研究院 | Method of utilizing castor bean shell to improve soil fertility |
| CN107926396A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-20 | 湖南神农林下中药开发有限公司 | A kind of herbicidal methods of planting rhizoma polygonati |
| CN109197367A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-15 | 徐德邡 | Grape field root soil is administered |
| CN108966846B (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2023-11-07 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method and facility for returning rice stubble wheat field and rice straw rotting |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5411561A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1995-05-02 | Sun-Maid Growers Of California | Method for producing raisins |
| CN101341835A (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2009-01-14 | 刘建 | Wheat cultivation-free method with full compost of straw |
| CN101816227A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-09-01 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for covering orangery soil with straws |
| CN102077713A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-06-01 | 狄正兴 | Double-cropping straw-returning farming method for wheat and maize |
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