Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to deficiency to prior art; The application method of LED lamp at golden mushroom plantation is provided; Utilize application method cultivating flammulina velutipes provided by the present invention; Not only have characteristics efficient, energy-saving and environmental protection, and can improve the yield and quality of Asparagus, shorten the growth cycle of Asparagus.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The LED lamp comprises the steps: at the application method of golden mushroom plantation
A, the two-layer at least cultivation layer of setting, every layer of cultivation layer gone up the culture bottle that placement is used for cultivating flammulina velutipes;
On b, every layer of cultivation layer the LED lamp is set, said LED lamp is arranged at the top of said culture bottle;
C, the stage of sprouting in the cultivating flammulina velutipes process, inhibition stage and all the stage of educating utilize said LED lamp to carry out illumination, concrete grammar is following:
Sprout the stage: the length of every layer of cultivation layer is 8.5 meters; When width is 1.25 meters, be provided with 4 ~ 5 the LED lamps along the distribution of lengths of cultivation layer, the appropriate wattages of each LED lamp is 8W ~ 12W; And being provided with two row culture bottles, the quantity of every row culture bottle is 200 ~ 260; Every layer of cultivation layer was the 4th day ~ the 7th day illumination 2 h ~ in the stage of sprouting 3 hours, and every layer of cultivation layer in the stage of a sprouting illumination once;
The inhibition stage: the length of every layer of cultivation layer is 8.5 meters; When width is 1.25 meters, be provided with 4 ~ 5 the LED lamps along the distribution of lengths of cultivation layer, the appropriate wattages of each LED lamp is 5W ~ 10W; And being provided with two row culture bottles, the quantity of every row culture bottle is 200 ~ 260; Every layer of cultivation layer light application time every day is 1 h ~ 2 hours, and every layer of illumination of cultivating layer every day is carried out at twice, and every layer of each light application time of cultivation layer is 0.5 h ~ 1 hour;
All educate the stage: the length of every layer of cultivation layer is 8.5 meters; When width is 1.25 meters, be provided with 4 ~ 5 the LED lamps along the distribution of lengths of cultivation layer, the appropriate wattages of each LED lamp is 8W ~ 12W; And being provided with two row culture bottles, the quantity of every row culture bottle is 200 ~ 260; Every layer of cultivation layer carried out illumination 1 h ~ 2 hours in per 3 days ~ 4 days, and per 3 days ~ 4 days illumination of every layer of cultivation layer is carried out at twice, and every layer of each light application time of cultivation layer is 30 minutes ~ 60 minutes;
Wherein, the light source component of said LED lamp can be the hybrid light source of 100% blue light, 100% white light or 60% blue light and 40% white light.
When in the said stage of sprouting, said inhibition stage and the said stage of all educating the cultivation layer being carried out illumination, the same time is only carried out illumination to the cultivation layer of one deck wherein.
When the cultivation layer being carried out illumination in the said stage of sprouting, said inhibition stage and the said stage of all educating; The mode of illumination for the first time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer of lower floor toward the upper strata carries out illumination successively, and the mode of illumination for the second time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer on upper strata toward lower floor carries out illumination.
When the cultivation layer being carried out illumination in the said stage of sprouting, said inhibition stage and the said stage of all educating; The mode of illumination for the first time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer of lower floor toward the upper strata carries out illumination successively, and the mode of illumination for the second time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer of lower floor toward the upper strata carries out illumination successively.
When the cultivation layer being carried out illumination in the said stage of sprouting, said inhibition stage and the said stage of all educating; The mode of illumination for the first time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer on upper strata toward lower floor carries out illumination, and the mode of illumination for the second time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer on upper strata toward lower floor carries out illumination.
When the cultivation layer being carried out illumination in the said stage of sprouting, said inhibition stage and the said stage of all educating; The mode of illumination for the first time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer on upper strata toward lower floor carries out illumination, and the mode of illumination for the second time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer of lower floor toward the upper strata carries out illumination successively.
In the technique scheme, step c is in the said stage of sprouting, and the length of every layer of cultivation layer is 8.5 meters; When width is 1.25 meters, be provided with 5 LED lamps along the distribution of lengths of cultivation layer, the appropriate wattages of each LED lamp is 12W; And being provided with two row culture bottles, the quantity of every row culture bottle is 240.
In the technique scheme, step c is in the said inhibition stage, and the length of every layer of cultivation layer is 8.5 meters; When width is 1.25 meters, be provided with 5 LED lamps along the distribution of lengths of cultivation layer, the appropriate wattages of each LED lamp is 8W; And being provided with two row culture bottles, the quantity of every row culture bottle is 240.
In the technique scheme, step c is said all to be educated in the stage, and the length of every layer of cultivation layer is 8.5 meters; When width is 1.25 meters, be provided with 5 LED lamps along the distribution of lengths of cultivation layer, the appropriate wattages of each LED lamp is 10W; And being provided with two row culture bottles, the quantity of every row culture bottle is 240.
The present invention compared with prior art, beneficial effect is:
The present invention is with the research object of Asparagus as edible mushroom.
1) LED lamp provided by the invention is at the application method of golden mushroom plantation, make in the process of cultivating flammulina velutipes, have efficient, energy-conservation, safety, the characteristics of environmental protection, and employed LED light fixture has, and long service life, volume are little, the characteristics of easy care.
2) adopt LED lamp provided by the invention to carry out cultivating flammulina velutipes, greatly practiced thrift cost of labor and power cost at the application method of golden mushroom plantation.
3) adopt LED lamp provided by the invention to carry out cultivating flammulina velutipes, can improve the yield and quality of Asparagus at the application method of golden mushroom plantation.
4) adopt LED lamp provided by the invention to carry out cultivating flammulina velutipes, can promote the growth of Asparagus effectively, thereby shorten the growth cycle of Asparagus at the application method of golden mushroom plantation.
5) LED lamp of the present invention is simple at the application method of golden mushroom plantation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described.
embodiment 1.
The LED lamp comprises the steps: at the application method of golden mushroom plantation
A, nine layers of cultivation layer are set, every layer of cultivation layer gone up and placed the culture bottle that is used for cultivating flammulina velutipes;
On b, every layer of cultivation layer the LED lamp is set, the LED lamp is arranged at the top of culture bottle;
C, the stage of sprouting in the cultivating flammulina velutipes process, inhibition stage and all the stage of educating utilize the LED lamp to carry out illumination, concrete grammar is following:
Sprout the stage: the length of every layer of cultivation layer is 8.5 meters, when width is 1.25 meters, is provided with 5 LED lamps along the distribution of lengths of cultivation layer, and the appropriate wattages of each LED lamp is 12W, and is provided with two row culture bottles, and the quantity of every row culture bottle is 240; Every layer of cultivation layer was the illumination in the 4th day in the stage of sprouting 2 hours, and every layer of cultivation layer in the stage of a sprouting illumination once; The same time is only carried out illumination to the cultivation layer of one deck wherein; The mode of illumination for the first time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer of lower floor toward the upper strata carries out illumination successively, and the mode of illumination for the second time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer on upper strata toward lower floor carries out illumination.
The inhibition stage: the length of every layer of cultivation layer is 8.5 meters, when width is 1.25 meters, is provided with 5 LED lamps along the distribution of lengths of cultivation layer, and the appropriate wattages of each LED lamp is 8W, and is provided with two row culture bottles, and the quantity of every row culture bottle is 240; Every layer of cultivation layer light application time every day is 2 hours, and every layer of illumination of cultivating layer every day is carried out at twice, and every layer of each light application time of cultivation layer is 1 hour; The same time is only carried out illumination to the cultivation layer of one deck wherein; The mode of illumination for the first time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer of lower floor toward the upper strata carries out illumination successively, and the mode of illumination for the second time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer on upper strata toward lower floor carries out illumination.
All educate the stage: the length of every layer of cultivation layer is 8.5 meters, when width is 1.25 meters, is provided with 5 LED lamps along the distribution of lengths of cultivation layer, and the appropriate wattages of each LED lamp is 10W, and is provided with two row culture bottles, and the quantity of every row culture bottle is 240; Every layer of cultivation layer carried out illumination 1 hour in per 3 days, and the per 3 days illumination of every layer of cultivation layer is carried out at twice, and every layer of each light application time of cultivation layer is 30 minutes; The same time is only carried out illumination to the cultivation layer of one deck wherein; The mode of illumination for the first time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer of lower floor toward the upper strata carries out illumination successively, and the mode of illumination for the second time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer on upper strata toward lower floor carries out illumination.
In the present embodiment, the light sources of LED lamp is divided into the hybrid light source of 60% blue light and 40% white light.
Wherein, the stage of sprouting of the present invention is meant the 4th day ~ 7 days the vegetative stage of cultivating behind the bacterial classification of inoculation Asparagus in culture bottle; The inhibition stage of the present invention is meant the 8th day ~ 17 days the vegetative stage of cultivating behind the bacterial classification of inoculation Asparagus in culture bottle; All stages of educating of the present invention are meant the 18th day ~ 25 days the vegetative stage of cultivating behind the bacterial classification of inoculation Asparagus in culture bottle.
Wherein, " Lx " that mentions among the present invention is the unit of intensity of illumination, and Chinese is " lux ", and Lx also can be write as Lux.By the object of light uniform irradiation, the luminous flux of gained is 1 lumen-hour on 1 square metre of area, and its illumination is 1 lux.
embodiment 2.
The LED lamp comprises the steps: at the application method of golden mushroom plantation
A, ten layers of cultivation layer are set, every layer of cultivation layer gone up and placed the culture bottle that is used for cultivating flammulina velutipes;
On b, every layer of cultivation layer the LED lamp is set, the LED lamp is arranged at the top of culture bottle;
C, the stage of sprouting in the cultivating flammulina velutipes process, inhibition stage and all the stage of educating utilize the LED lamp to carry out illumination, concrete grammar is following:
Sprout the stage: the length of every layer of cultivation layer is 8.5 meters, when width is 1.25 meters, is provided with 4 LED lamps along the distribution of lengths of cultivation layer, and the appropriate wattages of each LED lamp is 8W, and is provided with two row culture bottles, and the quantity of every row culture bottle is 200; Every layer of cultivation layer was the illumination in the 5th day in the stage of sprouting 3 hours, and every layer of cultivation layer in the stage of a sprouting illumination once; The same time is only carried out illumination to the cultivation layer of one deck wherein; The mode of illumination for the first time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer of lower floor toward the upper strata carries out illumination successively, and the mode of illumination for the second time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer of lower floor toward the upper strata carries out illumination successively.
The inhibition stage: the length of every layer of cultivation layer is 8.5 meters, when width is 1.25 meters, is provided with 4 LED lamps along the distribution of lengths of cultivation layer, and the appropriate wattages of each LED lamp is 10W, and is provided with two row culture bottles, and the quantity of every row culture bottle is 200; Every layer of cultivation layer light application time every day is 1 hour, and every layer of illumination of cultivating layer every day is carried out at twice, and every layer of each light application time of cultivation layer is 0.5 hour; The same time is only carried out illumination to the cultivation layer of one deck wherein; The mode of illumination for the first time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer of lower floor toward the upper strata carries out illumination successively, and the mode of illumination for the second time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer of lower floor toward the upper strata carries out illumination successively.
All educate the stage: the length of every layer of cultivation layer is 8.5 meters, when width is 1.25 meters, is provided with 4 LED lamps along the distribution of lengths of cultivation layer, and the appropriate wattages of each LED lamp is 12W, and is provided with two row culture bottles, and the quantity of every row culture bottle is 200; Every layer of cultivation layer carried out illumination 1.5 hours in per 4 days, and the per 4 days illumination of every layer of cultivation layer is carried out at twice, and every layer of each light application time of cultivation layer is 45 minutes; The same time is only carried out illumination to the cultivation layer of one deck wherein; The mode of illumination for the first time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer of lower floor toward the upper strata carries out illumination successively, and the mode of illumination for the second time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer of lower floor toward the upper strata carries out illumination successively.
In the present embodiment, the light sources of LED lamp is divided into 100% blue light.
embodiment 3.
The LED lamp comprises the steps: at the application method of golden mushroom plantation
A, eight layers of cultivation layer are set, every layer of cultivation layer gone up and placed the culture bottle that is used for cultivating flammulina velutipes;
On b, every layer of cultivation layer the LED lamp is set, the LED lamp is arranged at the top of culture bottle;
C, the stage of sprouting in the cultivating flammulina velutipes process, inhibition stage and all the stage of educating utilize the LED lamp to carry out illumination, concrete grammar is following:
Sprout the stage: the length of every layer of cultivation layer is 8.5 meters, when width is 1.25 meters, is provided with 5 LED lamps along the distribution of lengths of cultivation layer, and the appropriate wattages of each LED lamp is 10W, and is provided with two row culture bottles, and the quantity of every row culture bottle is 260; Every layer of cultivation layer was the illumination in the 7th day in the stage of sprouting 2.5 hours, and every layer of cultivation layer in the stage of a sprouting illumination once; The same time is only carried out illumination to the cultivation layer of one deck wherein; The mode of illumination for the first time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer on upper strata toward lower floor carries out illumination, and the mode of illumination for the second time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer on upper strata toward lower floor carries out illumination.
The inhibition stage: the length of every layer of cultivation layer is 8.5 meters, when width is 1.25 meters, is provided with 5 LED lamps along the distribution of lengths of cultivation layer, and the appropriate wattages of each LED lamp is 5W, and is provided with two row culture bottles, and the quantity of every row culture bottle is 260; Every layer of cultivation layer light application time every day is 1.5 hours, and every layer of illumination of cultivating layer every day is carried out at twice, and every layer of each light application time of cultivation layer is 0.75 hour; The same time is only carried out illumination to the cultivation layer of one deck wherein; The mode of illumination for the first time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer on upper strata toward lower floor carries out illumination, and the mode of illumination for the second time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer on upper strata toward lower floor carries out illumination.
All educate the stage: the length of every layer of cultivation layer is 8.5 meters, when width is 1.25 meters, is provided with 5 LED lamps along the distribution of lengths of cultivation layer, and the appropriate wattages of each LED lamp is 8W, and is provided with two row culture bottles, and the quantity of every row culture bottle is 260; Every layer of cultivation layer carried out illumination 2 hours in per 4 days, and the per 4 days illumination of every layer of cultivation layer is carried out at twice, and every layer of each light application time of cultivation layer is 60 minutes; The same time is only carried out illumination to the cultivation layer of one deck wherein; The mode of illumination for the first time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer on upper strata toward lower floor carries out illumination, and the mode of illumination for the second time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer on upper strata toward lower floor carries out illumination.
In the present embodiment, the light sources of LED lamp is divided into 100% white light.
embodiment 4.
The LED lamp comprises the steps: at the application method of golden mushroom plantation
A, seven layers of cultivation layer are set, every layer of cultivation layer gone up and placed the culture bottle that is used for cultivating flammulina velutipes;
On b, every layer of cultivation layer the LED lamp is set, the LED lamp is arranged at the top of culture bottle;
C, the stage of sprouting in the cultivating flammulina velutipes process, inhibition stage and all the stage of educating utilize the LED lamp to carry out illumination, concrete grammar is following:
Sprout the stage: the length of every layer of cultivation layer is 8.5 meters, when width is 1.25 meters, is provided with 4 LED lamps along the distribution of lengths of cultivation layer, and the appropriate wattages of each LED lamp is 9W, and is provided with two row culture bottles, and the quantity of every row culture bottle is 220; Every layer of cultivation layer was the illumination in the 6th day in the stage of sprouting 2 hours, and every layer of cultivation layer in the stage of a sprouting illumination once; The same time is only carried out illumination to the cultivation layer of one deck wherein; The mode of illumination for the first time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer on upper strata toward lower floor carries out illumination, and the mode of illumination for the second time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer of lower floor toward the upper strata carries out illumination successively.
The inhibition stage: the length of every layer of cultivation layer is 8.5 meters, when width is 1.25 meters, is provided with 4 LED lamps along the distribution of lengths of cultivation layer, and the appropriate wattages of each LED lamp is 7W, and is provided with two row culture bottles, and the quantity of every row culture bottle is 220; Every layer of cultivation layer light application time every day is 1 hour, and every layer of illumination of cultivating layer every day is carried out at twice, and every layer of each light application time of cultivation layer is 0.5 hour; The same time is only carried out illumination to the cultivation layer of one deck wherein; The mode of illumination for the first time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer on upper strata toward lower floor carries out illumination, and the mode of illumination for the second time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer of lower floor toward the upper strata carries out illumination successively.
All educate the stage: the length of every layer of cultivation layer is 8.5 meters, when width is 1.25 meters, is provided with 4 LED lamps along the distribution of lengths of cultivation layer, and the appropriate wattages of each LED lamp is 9W, and is provided with two row culture bottles, and the quantity of every row culture bottle is 220; Every layer of cultivation layer carried out illumination 1 hour in per 3 days, and the per 3 days illumination of every layer of cultivation layer is carried out at twice, and every layer of each light application time of cultivation layer is 30 minutes; The same time is only carried out illumination to the cultivation layer of one deck wherein; The mode of illumination for the first time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer on upper strata toward lower floor carries out illumination, and the mode of illumination for the second time is that the cultivation layer from the LED lamp of the cultivation layer of lower floor toward the upper strata carries out illumination successively.
In the present embodiment, the light sources of LED lamp is divided into the hybrid light source of 60% blue light and 40% white light.
Should be noted that at last; Above embodiment is only in order to explain technical scheme of the present invention; But not to the restriction of protection domain of the present invention, although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention has been done explanation at length, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; Can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not break away from the essence and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.