CN110150027A - A kind of cultural method improving seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method improving seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity Download PDFInfo
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- CN110150027A CN110150027A CN201910516209.6A CN201910516209A CN110150027A CN 110150027 A CN110150027 A CN 110150027A CN 201910516209 A CN201910516209 A CN 201910516209A CN 110150027 A CN110150027 A CN 110150027A
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- seafood mushroom
- fruiting
- cultural method
- uniformity
- white light
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method for improving seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity, including culture period management and fruiting period management；Fruiting period management includes: to be combined into combine light and according to certain illumination particularity common irradiation bacterium bag with certain proportion group using the light of multiple specific wavelengths.The cultural method for the raising seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity that the present invention introduces, can effectively improve the fruiting uniformity of seafood mushroom, so that seafood mushroom can be realized disposable all harvestings and reduce number of operations while guaranteeing yield and quality, realize standardized production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of edible fungi cultivation, more particularly to a kind of cultivation for improving seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity
Method.
Background technique
Seafood mushroom is a kind of edible mushroom with very high nutritive value and medical value, is the main cultivation of current the factorial production
One of kind often requires that disposable completion to the picking of seafood mushroom as the factorial production standardisation requirements are higher and higher, this
Uniformity with higher, disposably can all pick when requiring seafood mushroom fruiting, while guaranteeing yield and quality,
Number of operations is reduced, production efficiency is improved.
The plantation research of existing seafood mushroom, focus mostly on by measures such as strain optimization, culture medium improvement to improve seafood
The yield and quality of mushroom, these measures fail to bring apparent improvement to the fruiting uniformity of seafood mushroom, so that fruiting is neat
Degree difference is still to perplex a main problem of factory normalization production.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, invention describes a kind of cultivations for improving seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity
Culture method can effectively improve the fruiting uniformity of seafood mushroom, so that seafood mushroom can be realized disposable all harvestings, protect
While demonstrate,proving yield and quality, number of operations is reduced, realizes standardized production.
For realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of raising seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity
Cultural method, including culture period management and fruiting period management；Fruiting period management includes: to be formed using the light of multiple specific wavelengths
Group light combination common irradiation bacterium bag.
Preferably, group light combination includes white light and feux rouges.
Preferably, the intensity of illumination of white light is 100lx~350lx, the intensity of illumination of feux rouges is 50lx~250lx.
Preferably, the ratio of white light and feux rouges meets: 0.2~1.8:0.2~1.8.
Preferably, the ratio of white light and feux rouges meets: 0.5~1.5:0.5~1.5.
Preferably, the ratio of white light and feux rouges meets: 0.8~1.1:0.8~1.1.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention selects white light and feux rouges to form group light combination common irradiation bacterium bag with certain proportion, feux rouges and white light are total to
Same-action reaches the comprehensive effect of the various metabolites of seafood mushroom most preferably, ensure that the various hormones for promoting seafood mushroom growth
It can be effectively synthesized, so that seafood mushroom can be unified to grow, and then improve the fruiting uniformity of seafood mushroom, energy
It is enough to realize that disposable all harvestings reduce number of operations while guaranteeing yield and quality, realize standardized production；
2. the cultural method of raising seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity of the invention can be suitable for different culture medium for cultivating,
When culture medium for cultivating changes, without changing cultural method, fruiting uniformity can reach higher level, and can protect
Card yield and quality does not reduce.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the present invention will be further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of cultural methods for improving seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity, including culture period management and fruiting phase
Management；Wherein:
Fruiting period management includes: using white light and feux rouges common irradiation bacterium bag, if white light and feux rouges are equally distributed
The light belt of dry light strain composition provides, wherein the intensity of illumination of white light is 100lx~350lx, the intensity of illumination of feux rouges be 50lx~
The quantity ratio of 250lx, white light and feux rouges are as follows: 0.9:1.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of the raising seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity of the present embodiment and the raising seafood mushroom fruiting of embodiment 1 are neat
The difference of the cultural method of degree are as follows: the quantity ratio of the white light of the present embodiment and feux rouges is 0.2:1.8；
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of the raising seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity of the present embodiment and the raising seafood mushroom fruiting of embodiment 1 are neat
The difference of the cultural method of degree are as follows: the quantity ratio of the white light of the present embodiment and feux rouges is 1.8:0.2；
Experimental example
This experimental example has carried out comparative test, and embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and conventional cultivation method is respectively adopted
Cultivation experiments are carried out, each group experiment is corresponding to be denoted as experimental group 1, experimental group 2, experimental group 3 and contrast groups.
The entire management of producing mushroom process of conventional cultivation method in this test example is all made of common white light and is irradiated.
In this test example, the cultural method of each experimental group is other than the illumination solution of fruiting phase is different, other culture items
Part is all the same.
Experiment is compared according to the above design, and 3 parallel groups of every group of experimental design, the fruiting for recording every group of test is neat
Degree is as shown in table 2:
2 comparative test test result of table
| Test number | Fruiting uniformity |
| Contrast groups | + |
| Experimental group 1 | +++++ |
| Experimental group 2 | ++++ |
| Experimental group 3 | ++++ |
Illustrate :+number more multilist show it is more neat.
Comparative test result can be learnt: (1) using cultural method of the invention, the fruiting uniformity of seafood mushroom is bright
It is aobvious to increase；(2) when fruiting, white light is different with the ratio of feux rouges, light application time and duration difference, the seafood mushroom of different phase
Fruiting uniformity it is different, under the cultivation condition of embodiment 1, the fruiting uniformity of seafood mushroom is best.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within principle.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method for improving seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity, including culture period management and fruiting period management；Its feature exists
In,
The fruiting period management includes: to be combined into a group light combination common irradiation bacterium bag using the light of multiple specific wavelengths.
2. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity, which is characterized in that described group of light combination
Including white light and feux rouges.
3. the cultural method according to claim 2 for improving seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity, which is characterized in that the white light
Intensity of illumination is 100lx~350lx, and the intensity of illumination of the feux rouges is 50lx~250lx.
4. it is according to claim 3 improve seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity cultural method, which is characterized in that the white light and
The ratio of the feux rouges meets: 0.2~1.8:0.2~1.8.
5. it is according to claim 4 improve seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity cultural method, which is characterized in that the white light and
The ratio of the feux rouges meets: 0.5~1.5:0.5~1.5.
6. it is according to claim 5 improve seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity cultural method, which is characterized in that the white light and
The ratio of the feux rouges meets: 0.8~1.1:0.8~1.1.
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| CN201910516209.6A CN110150027A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | A kind of cultural method improving seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity |
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| CN201910516209.6A CN110150027A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | A kind of cultural method improving seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity |
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