CN102657018A - Single-sowing multi-cropping planting method of motherwort - Google Patents
Single-sowing multi-cropping planting method of motherwort Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a single-sowing multi-cropping planting method of motherwort. The method includes: firstly, selecting a land suitable for growth of motherwort, applying organic fertilizer or farm manure into planting beds, and sowing seeds; secondly, performing field management, nutrition observation and fertilization, and testing the content of effective ingredients of motherwort in the growth period; thirdly, 80-100 days after seed sowing, harvesting motherwort in the pre-flower period, and reserving root stubbles 0.8-1.2cm in height without destroying roots of motherwort; fourthly, applying quickly-acting fertilizer, and irrigating with a proper amount of water to promote the reserved root stubbles to grow new buds; and fifthly, re-performing field management, fertilization, content testing and the like, and harvesting cyclically for multiple times. By the method, the traditional single-sowing single-cropping planting mode of motherwort is changed thoroughly, single-sowing multi-cropping of motherwort can be achieved, yield and benefit of motherwort are greatly improved, planting cost is reduced, and input-output ratio is increased. The content of the effective ingredients, namely stachydrine hydrochloride, in motherwort can be far higher than those for the standard of pharmacopeia by reasonable fertilizer application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of siberian motherwort one and broadcast the kind method for planting of overcharging, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology field.
Background technology
Siberian motherwort is recorded in " one one of Chinese pharmacopoeia version in 2010 is the acrial part of labiate siberian motherwort; Has promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, the effect of inducing diuresis to reduce edema; Be used to treat irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhoea, through disease such as closing, be traditional gynaecology's good medicine, have the title of " blood man panacea ", " multiparity good medicine ".
The main chemical of siberian motherwort is alkaloids, Diterpenes, flavonoids, various trace elements and fatty acid etc.Wherein studying more is alkaloids, comprises leonurine and stachydrine hydrochloride, and this also is the important composition of treatment gynecological disease.Clinical commonly used be siberian motherwort raw medicinal herbs or motherwort formulation, its quality control is index with the stachydrine hydrochloride.
At present the kind method for planting of siberian motherwort is mainly the sowing in spring, and summer, autumn gather, perhaps planted in fall, and gather the spring of waiting for the coming year, and all be to broadcast receipts.These traditional kind method for planting yield poorly, and cost is high, and input-output ratio is low, and its content of effective is wayward.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: provide a kind of siberian motherwort one to broadcast the kind method for planting of overcharging.The every sowing of this kind method for planting once can be gathered in the crops repeatedly, has greatly improved the output of siberian motherwort, has reduced planting cost, has increased input-output ratio; And can make that the active ingredient Determination of Contents of Hydrochloric Stachydrine is higher than standards of pharmacopoeia far away in the siberian motherwort through the rational application of fertilizer.
Technical scheme of the present invention: siberian motherwort one is broadcast the kind method for planting of overcharging and may further comprise the steps: the soil of suitable siberian motherwort growth is selected in (1), and application of organic fertilizers or farmyard manure are sowed as base manure in kind of planting-line; (2) growing state according to siberian motherwort carries out field management, nutrition examination, fertilising, and in the siberian motherwort growth stage its active constituent content is measured; (3) siberian motherwort is in the time of after planting 80-100 days, and the low stem of harvesting, flower siberian motherwort in early stage stay the root stubble of 0.8-1.2cm and do not destroy the root of siberian motherwort; (4) use quick-acting fertilizer, suitable quantity of water is watered in spray, impels the root stubble that stays to extract new seedling out; (5) repeating step (2), after last time gathering in 40-60 days, the new low stem of extracting out of harvesting, flower siberian motherwort in early stage stay the root stubble of 0.8-1.2cm and do not destroy the root of siberian motherwort then; (6) cycle repeats step (4) and (5) successively, harvesting repeatedly.
In the preceding method, step (1) is selected well-drained sandy soil, and transforms soil and make it to be middle meta-alkalescence, and pH value is 6.5～8.0.
In the preceding method, the amount of application of fertilizer or farmyard manure is every mu of 1000～3000kg in the kind planting-line of step (1).
In the preceding method, step (1) is chosen and is enriched full seed and broadcast or disseminate at kind of a planting-line discal patch, and the sowing time be the random time in March in every year～October.
In the preceding method, the said field management of step (2) comprises intertill and clean tillage, the thinning carried out according to the siberian motherwort growth characteristics, fills the gaps with seedlings and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
In the preceding method, the fertilising of step (2) is meant according to nutrition examination result and combines siberian motherwort growing way applied nitrogen, composite fertilizer and/or little fertile manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, promotes the raising of its cauline leaf growth and alkaloid.
In the preceding method, the active constituent content in the step (2) is meant the content of Determination of Contents of Hydrochloric Stachydrine in the siberian motherwort and hydrochloric acid leonurine.
In the preceding method, the active constituent content measuring of step (2) whenever carried out once at a distance from 15 days.
In the preceding method, during step (3) harvesting siberian motherwort, stachydrine hydrochloride content calculates by dry product and is not less than 1.50% in the siberian motherwort, and hydrochloric acid leonurine content calculates by dry product and is not less than 0.05%.
In the preceding method, the said quick-acting fertilizer of step (4) is the composite fertilizer of urea or corresponding nitrogen content; The amount of application of quick-acting fertilizer is every mu of 15～25kg.
Above-described kind of method for planting is when concrete the application, and the planting environment of siberian motherwort both can be a green house, also can be open-air field.
Compared with prior art; Adopt the present invention to plant method for planting siberian motherwort is once sowed, gather in many batches, thoroughly changed siberian motherwort one and broadcast traditional cropping pattern of one batch; Greatly improved the output of siberian motherwort; Reduce planting cost, increased input-output ratio, and can be through the rational application of fertilizer " standard of Chinese pharmacopoeia (requirement must not be lower than 0.50%) that makes that the active ingredient Determination of Contents of Hydrochloric Stachydrine is higher than in the siberian motherwort far away.According to domestic climatic environment, in southern embodiment of the present invention technical scheme, can realize plantation once, gather in 3～4 batches, single plantation per mu yield reach 3～5 tons bright careless, be traditional about 4 times; Thereby the present invention plants method for planting and on the basis of saving seed costs and labour, machine cost, has also greatly improved siberian motherwort output and income.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention 1: siberian motherwort one is broadcast the kind method for planting of overcharging and may further comprise the steps (this example is open-air plantation):
(1) be planting site with the Yiwu, Zhejiang, selection PH is 7.5 alkalescent sandy soil, and mid-March, mu is executed the 2500kg fertilizer in the kind planting-line of putting in order, presses 2kg/ mu drilling siberian motherwort seed, and suitable quantity of water is watered in spray, after seed sprouts, suitably reduces and waters the water yield.
(2) spare seedling and fill a vacancy to 3cm left and right sides Gao Shi when seedling is long, keep space between plants 8～12cm, and carry out intertill and clean tillage; In the siberian motherwort growth stage; Whenever carry out the assay of active ingredient (stachydrine hydrochloride and hydrochloric acid leonurine) at a distance from sampling in 15 days; According to measuring the result and combining little fertilizer such as siberian motherwort growing way applied nitrogen, composite fertilizer and manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, promote the raising of its cauline leaf growth and alkaloid.
(3) siberian motherwort is after planting about 90 days; It is high that plant reaches 20～50cm; And active ingredient stachydrine hydrochloride content reaches 1.50% (pressing dry product calculates); When hydrochloric acid leonurine content reached 0.05% (pressing dry product calculates), the low stem of harvesting, flower siberian motherwort in early stage were used as medicine, and stay the root stubble about 1cm and do not destroy the root of siberian motherwort.
(4) use the quick-acting fertilizer such as composite fertilizer of urea or corresponding nitrogen content then by every mu of 20kg, and spray waters suitable quantity of water, utilize the strong characteristic of siberian motherwort cripetura stem lateral bud rudiment power, impel the root stubble that stays to extract new talent and growth out.
(5) sprouting of lateral bud becomes Routine Management behind the new talent; Repeat above-mentioned steps (2); Apart from last time gathering in about 55 days, active ingredient stachydrine hydrochloride content reaches 1.50% (pressing dry product calculates), when hydrochloric acid leonurine content reaches 0.05% (pressing dry product calculates); The low stem of harvesting, flower siberian motherwort in early stage are used as medicine, and stay the root stubble about 1cm and do not destroy the root of siberian motherwort.
(6) gather in twice cycle repeats step (4) and (5) again.Promptly once plantation is gathered 4 times.
Siberian motherwort output, income calculation: this example is 4 batches of once sowing receipts, calculates by 1000 kilograms of siberian motherworts of average one batch of per mu yield, and 11 months time in the field, per mu yield reaches 4000kg, by 20 yuan/kg of area, Yiwu siberian motherwort aquatic foods grass, amounts to the per mu yield income and can reach 80,000 yuan; And adopt the common species method for planting, and plantation twice in a year gathers twice, 2000 kilograms of per mu yield output, and per mu yield is taken in 40,000 yuan.Therefore, adopt the present invention to plant method for planting, on the basis of saving seed costs and labour, machine cost, also greatly improved siberian motherwort output and income.
Embodiment 2: siberian motherwort one is broadcast the kind method for planting of overcharging and may further comprise the steps (this example is the green house plantation):
(1) selects well-drained sandy soil; And transform soil and make it to be middle meta-alkalescence, pH value is 7～8, the first tenday period of a month in May; Mu is executed the 2000kg farmyard manure as base manure in the kind planting-line of putting in order; Choose substantial full siberian motherwort seed again and in kind of planting-line, disseminate, suitable quantity of water is watered in spray, after seed sprouts, suitably reduces and waters the water yield.
(2) carry out thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings to 3cm left and right sides Gao Shi when seedling is long, keep space between plants 8～12cm, and carry out intertill and clean tillage, the extermination of disease and insect pest; In the siberian motherwort growth stage; Whenever carry out the assay of active ingredient (stachydrine hydrochloride and hydrochloric acid leonurine) at a distance from sampling in 15 days; According to measuring the result and combining little fertilizer such as siberian motherwort growing way applied nitrogen, composite fertilizer and manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, promote the raising of its cauline leaf growth and alkaloid.
(3) siberian motherwort is after planting 80-100 days; It is high that plant reaches 20～50cm; And active ingredient stachydrine hydrochloride content calculates by dry product and is not less than 1.50%; Hydrochloric acid leonurine content calculates by dry product and was not less than 0.05% o'clock, and the low stem of harvesting, flower siberian motherwort in early stage are used as medicine, and stay the root stubble of 0.8-1.2cm and do not destroy the root of siberian motherwort.
(4) use the quick-acting fertilizer such as composite fertilizer of urea or corresponding nitrogen content by every mu of 25kg, suitable quantity of water is watered in spray, impels the root stubble that stays to extract new seedling out.
(5) sprouting of lateral bud becomes Routine Management behind the new talent; Repeat above-mentioned steps (2); Apart from last time gathering in about 45 days, and active ingredient stachydrine hydrochloride content calculates by dry product and is not less than 1.50%, and hydrochloric acid leonurine content calculates by dry product and was not less than 0.05% o'clock; The low stem of harvesting, flower siberian motherwort in early stage are used as medicine, and stay the root stubble of 0.8-1.2cm and do not destroy the root of siberian motherwort.
(6) gather in 1-3 time cycle repeats step (4) and (5) again.
Claims (10)
1. siberian motherwort one is broadcast the kind method for planting of overcharging, and it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps: the soil of suitable siberian motherwort growth is selected in (1), and application of organic fertilizers or farmyard manure are sowed as base manure in kind of planting-line; (2) growing state according to siberian motherwort carries out field management, nutrition examination, fertilising, and in the siberian motherwort growth stage its active constituent content is measured; (3) siberian motherwort is in the time of after planting 80-100 days, and the low stem of harvesting, flower siberian motherwort in early stage stay the root stubble of 0.8-1.2cm and do not destroy the root of siberian motherwort; (4) use quick-acting fertilizer, suitable quantity of water is watered in spray, impels the root stubble that stays to extract new seedling out; (5) repeating step (2), after last time gathering in 40-60 days, the new low stem of extracting out of harvesting, flower siberian motherwort in early stage stay the root stubble of 0.8-1.2cm and do not destroy the root of siberian motherwort then; (6) cycle repeats step (4) and (5) successively, harvesting repeatedly.
2. broadcast the kind method for planting of overcharging according to the said siberian motherwort one of claim 1, it is characterized in that: select well-drained sandy soil in the step (1), and transform soil and make it to be middle meta-alkalescence, pH value is 6.5～8.0.
3. broadcast the kind method for planting of overcharging according to the said siberian motherwort one of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the amount of application of fertilizer or farmyard manure is every mu of 1000～3000kg in the kind planting-line of step (1).
4. broadcast the kind method for planting of overcharging according to the said siberian motherwort one of claim 1, it is characterized in that: choose in the step (1) and enrich full seed and broadcast or disseminate at kind of a planting-line discal patch, the sowing time be the random time in March in every year～October.
5. broadcast the kind method for planting of overcharging according to the said siberian motherwort one of claim 1, it is characterized in that: field management described in the step (2) comprises intertill and clean tillage, the thinning carried out according to the siberian motherwort growth characteristics, fills the gaps with seedlings and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
6. broadcast the kind method for planting of overcharging according to the said siberian motherwort one of claim 5; It is characterized in that: fertilising described in the step (2) is meant according to nutrition examination result and combines siberian motherwort growing way applied nitrogen, composite fertilizer and/or little fertile manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, promotes the raising of its cauline leaf growth and alkaloid.
7. broadcast the kind method for planting of overcharging according to the said siberian motherwort one of claim 6, it is characterized in that: active constituent content described in the step (2) is meant the content of Determination of Contents of Hydrochloric Stachydrine in the siberian motherwort and hydrochloric acid leonurine.
8. broadcast the kind method for planting of overcharging according to the said siberian motherwort one of claim 7, it is characterized in that: the active constituent content measuring in the step (2) whenever carried out once at a distance from 15 days.
9. broadcast the kind method for planting of overcharging according to the said siberian motherwort one of claim 1; It is characterized in that: when gathering in siberian motherwort in the step (3); Stachydrine hydrochloride content calculates by dry product and is not less than 1.50% in the siberian motherwort, and hydrochloric acid leonurine content calculates by dry product and is not less than 0.05%.
10. broadcast the kind method for planting of overcharging according to the said siberian motherwort one of claim 1, it is characterized in that: quick-acting fertilizer is the composite fertilizer of urea or corresponding nitrogen content described in the step (4); The amount of application of quick-acting fertilizer is every mu of 15～25kg.
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Cited By (9)
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| CN102893779A (en) * | 2012-09-23 | 2013-01-30 | 林平 | Vine cutting, ratooning and postponed cultivation technique of vegetable cowpeas |
| CN106550710A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-05 | 成都第制药原料药有限公司 | A kind of Herba Leonuri cultural method |
| CN106550718A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-05 | 成都中医药大学 | A kind of Herba Leonuri cultural method |
| CN106550719A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-05 | 成都中医药大学 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of the reduction sowing quantity of Herba Leonuri |
| CN106550720A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-05 | 四川智佳成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Herba Leonuri cultural method |
| CN106717693A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 包宗辉 | A kind of chromium-rich sweet potato interplants the cultural method of motherwort |
| CN107466668A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-15 | 浙江越奇生物医药研究有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of boy motherwort |
| CN107637402A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-30 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of motherwort planting technology |
| CN108770605A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-09 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | A kind of four seasons implantation methods of motherwort |
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| CN107637402A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-30 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of motherwort planting technology |
| CN107466668A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-15 | 浙江越奇生物医药研究有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of boy motherwort |
| CN108770605A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-09 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | A kind of four seasons implantation methods of motherwort |
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