CN102626027A - Method for removing continuous cropping obstacles of greenhouse protected field - Google Patents
Method for removing continuous cropping obstacles of greenhouse protected field Download PDFInfo
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- CN102626027A CN102626027A CN2012101094399A CN201210109439A CN102626027A CN 102626027 A CN102626027 A CN 102626027A CN 2012101094399 A CN2012101094399 A CN 2012101094399A CN 201210109439 A CN201210109439 A CN 201210109439A CN 102626027 A CN102626027 A CN 102626027A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for removing continuous cropping obstacles of a greenhouse protected field. The method comprises the following steps of: alternately planting fresh corns in wide and narrow lines of a greenhouse, wherein the spacing between the wide lines is 80-100 cm and the spacing between the narrow lines is 20-25 cm; turning and burying rice straws between the wide lines, wherein the quantity of turned and buried rice straws per square meter is 4-6 kg according to the quantity of air-dried rice straws, the turning and burying depth is 25-30 cm, the breadth of burying straws is that a distance between the edge of a straw breadth and corn plants is 15 cm, and the straw burying time is synchronous with corn transplanting time; covering corn plants by using greenhouse facilities for heat preservation, and realizing shifting cultivation for many times in a year; and mutually exchanging positions of the corn plants in narrow rows with the landfilled rice straws in the wide lines in different planting periods, wherein the corn plants at the later planting time are planted at the position of buried straws in the wide lines in the precious cultivation of the corn plants, and the rice straws are landfilled in the wide lines of the corn plants at the later planting time. According to the method for removing continuous cropping obstacles of the greenhouse protected field, the method of planting corn plants in narrow lines and landfilling rice straws in wide lines to perform shifting cultivation for many times in a year is realized by alternately planting fresh corns in wide and narrow lines, so that the continuous cropping obstacles of the greenhouse protected field are effectively removed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of removing booth protection ground continuous cropping obstacle.
Background technology
For a long time, how carrying out the Various Seasonal stable market supply of fresh edible maize product, increase the booth benefit, is the difficult problem of puzzlement industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Various Seasonal stable market supply that realizes the fresh edible maize product, increase the method for the releasing booth protection ground continuous cropping obstacle of booth benefit.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of method of removing booth protection ground continuous cropping obstacle; It is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: wide-narrow row planting fresh edible maize in
booth; Wide every trade is apart from being that 80～100 centimetres, narrow row line-spacing are 20～25 centimetres; Wide in the ranks turning over buried straw; Every square metre is turned over and buries the straw amount and count 4～6 kilograms by air-dry straw amount; Turn over 25～30 centimetres of buried depth degree, the fabric width that buries grass is for making careless breadths edge apart from 15 centimetres of milpas, and grass time and the corn transplanting phase of burying is synchronous;
utilizes booth facility covering and heat insulating, realizes stubble time formula plantation by turns more than a year; Between
different stubbles are inferior; The position of narrow row corn and loose capable landfill straw exchanges each other; One batch the corn planting in back buries careless position at the loose row of last stubble time corn, landfill straw in back one batch the loose row of corn.
Straw length is 3～5 centimetres.
Carried out in 1 year three batches times by turns, first batch time fresh edible maize in February early and middle ten days broadcast and plant, June the early and middle ten days Chinese olive fringe of gathering; Second batch fresh edible maize at the live or seedling raising and transplanting of loose interline of first batch corn, gathered in the crops the Chinese olive fringe in first batch of inferior gathering preceding 10～15 days mid-August; The 3rd batch of time fresh edible maize was gathered preceding 10～15 days in second batch time, at the live or seedling raising and transplanting of loose interline of second batch corn, took out that epiphragma heats when meeting the grouting of low temperature effect corn male flowering stage, mid or late November results Chinese olive fringe.
The present invention is through fresh edible maize wide-narrow row planting mode; Realize landfill straw in narrow row maize planting, the wide row; Stubble is rotated formula kind method for planting more than a year, with quick change soil physical and chemical property, changes the edaphon kind; Alleviate soil secondary salinization, thereby remove booth protection ground continuous cropping obstacle effectively.Utilize high strength to turn over and bury straw, accelerate soil physical and chemical property improvement and microbial population and change; Many batches plantation fresh edible maizes can be improved the soil through applying organic manure, and can be made corn form vigorous root system, alleviate problems such as booth protection ground secondary salinization; Rationally utilize the booth facility, carried out the Various Seasonal stable market supply of fresh edible maize product, increased the booth benefit.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further.
Fig. 1 is the plantation sketch map of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
A kind of method of removing booth protection ground continuous cropping obstacle comprises the following steps:
Wide-narrow row planting fresh edible maize in
booth; Wide every trade is apart from being advisable with 20～25 centimetres with 80～100 centimetres, narrow row line-spacing; Wide in the ranks turning over buried straw (straw length is advisable with 3～5 centimetres); Every square metre is turned over 4～6 kilograms of the straw amounts of burying (amounting to air-dry straw); Turn over 25～30 centimetres of buried depth degree, the fabric width that buries grass is 50～70 centimetres (careless breadths edge is apart from 15 centimetres of milpas).Bury grass time and corn transplanting phase mutually synchronization mutually.
utilizes booth facility covering and heat insulating, realizes stubble time formula plantation by turns more than a year.With the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River and other places is example, can realize three batches of inferior rotating in 1 year.(can live or seedling raising and transplanting) can be broadcast and planted to common first batch time fresh edible maize in the early and middle ten days in February, June the early and middle ten days Chinese olive fringe of gathering; Second batch time fresh edible maize can be in first batch of inferior gathering preceding 10～15 days, and live or seedling raising and transplanting in the middle of the loose row (turning over the place of burying straw) of first batch corn is gathered in the crops the Chinese olive fringe mid-August; The 3rd batch time fresh edible maize can be gathered preceding 10～15 days in second batch time; Live or seedling raising and transplanting in the middle of the loose row (turning over the place of burying straw) of second batch corn; Take out that epiphragma heats when meeting the grouting of low temperature effect corn male flowering stage, mid or late November results Chinese olive fringe.Between
different stubbles were inferior, the position of narrow row corn and loose capable landfill straw is soft changing each other.Second batch time corn planting buries careless position at the loose row of first batch corn, landfill straw in second batch the loose row of corn (first batch corn narrow row planting location); The 3rd batch time corn planting buries careless position at the loose row of second batch corn, landfill straw in the 3rd batch the loose row of corn (second batch corn narrow row planting location).
fresh edible maize is managed by the good quality and high output requirement; Increase and execute the high-quality fertilizer and make base manure, promote root system vigorous growth.
Claims (3)
1. remove the method that booth is protected the ground continuous cropping obstacle for one kind; It is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: wide-narrow row planting fresh edible maize in
booth; Wide every trade is apart from being that 80～100 centimetres, narrow row line-spacing are 20～25 centimetres; Wide in the ranks turning over buried straw; Every square metre is turned over and buries the straw amount and count 4～6 kilograms by air-dry straw amount; Turn over 25～30 centimetres of buried depth degree, the fabric width that buries grass is for making careless breadths edge apart from 15 centimetres of milpas, and grass time and the corn transplanting phase of burying is synchronous;
utilizes booth facility covering and heat insulating, realizes stubble time formula plantation by turns more than a year; Between
different stubbles are inferior; The position of narrow row corn and loose capable landfill straw exchanges each other; One batch the corn planting in back buries careless position at the loose row of last stubble time corn, landfill straw in back one batch the loose row of corn.
2. the method for releasing booth protection according to claim 1 ground continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterized in that: straw length is 3～5 centimetres.
3. the method for releasing booth according to claim 1 and 2 protection ground continuous cropping obstacle is characterized in that: carried out in 1 year three batches times by turns, first batch time fresh edible maize in February early and middle ten days broadcast and plant, June the early and middle ten days Chinese olive fringe of gathering; Second batch fresh edible maize at the live or seedling raising and transplanting of loose interline of first batch corn, gathered in the crops the Chinese olive fringe in first batch of inferior gathering preceding 10～15 days mid-August; The 3rd batch of time fresh edible maize was gathered preceding 10～15 days in second batch time, at the live or seedling raising and transplanting of loose interline of second batch corn, took out that epiphragma heats when meeting the grouting of low temperature effect corn male flowering stage, mid or late November results Chinese olive fringe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012101094399A CN102626027A (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Method for removing continuous cropping obstacles of greenhouse protected field |
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| CN2012101094399A CN102626027A (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Method for removing continuous cropping obstacles of greenhouse protected field |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004471A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 南京信息工程大学 | Method for eliminating facility cultivated vegetable continuous cropping obstacle and application of method |
| CN103392498A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-11-20 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Fresh broad bean-taro efficient facility planting method |
| CN103597968A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-02-26 | 南通市通州区农林科学研究所 | Greenhouse efficient cultivation mode for early spring tomatoes, summer cowpeas and autumn Chinese parsleys |
| CN105284415A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Planting method for relieving trellis strawberry continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN112219665A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-15 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Annual matching planting method for wheat, fresh corn and fresh soybean |
| CN112655491A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-16 | 紫云自治县猫营镇格东村联友养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of green-feeding corn suitable for being used as cattle feed |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004471A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 南京信息工程大学 | Method for eliminating facility cultivated vegetable continuous cropping obstacle and application of method |
| CN103392498A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-11-20 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Fresh broad bean-taro efficient facility planting method |
| CN103392498B (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-09-24 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Fresh broad bean-taro efficient facility planting method |
| CN103597968A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-02-26 | 南通市通州区农林科学研究所 | Greenhouse efficient cultivation mode for early spring tomatoes, summer cowpeas and autumn Chinese parsleys |
| CN105284415A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Planting method for relieving trellis strawberry continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN105284415B (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-12-08 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Slow down the implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN112219665A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-15 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Annual matching planting method for wheat, fresh corn and fresh soybean |
| CN112655491A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-16 | 紫云自治县猫营镇格东村联友养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of green-feeding corn suitable for being used as cattle feed |
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Application publication date: 20120808 |