CN103168594A - Taxus media cultivation method - Google Patents
Taxus media cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103168594A CN103168594A CN2013100992267A CN201310099226A CN103168594A CN 103168594 A CN103168594 A CN 103168594A CN 2013100992267 A CN2013100992267 A CN 2013100992267A CN 201310099226 A CN201310099226 A CN 201310099226A CN 103168594 A CN103168594 A CN 103168594A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- year
- taxus
- land
- plantation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a Taxus media cultivation method which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing before planting, (2) planting tree seedlings and (3) field management. The step (1) includes the following steps: selecting a cultivation field, and selecting cultivation seedlings. The step (2) includes the following steps: in March or April, planting the cultivation seedlings into the cultivation field with the row spacing and line spacing respectively of 55-65 cm, enabling soil moisture content in the cultivation field to be 30%-40%, and ensuring survival of cultivation seedlings to form small trees. The step (3) includes the following steps: weeding; conducting one-time topdressing to all small trees in April or May each year from the next year when planting is completed, concretely, topdressing bio-organic fertilizer 90-100 g, and topdressing compound fertilizer 50-60 g; spraying plant growth regulators to all small trees in April or May each year from the next year when planting is completed; and collecting new branches and leaves of the small threes in October or November each year from the next year when planting is completed, wherein the new branches and leaves are grown in the current year. By means of the Taxus media cultivation method, the cultivation seedlings can reliably survive, fast grow, and stably accumulate valid biomass.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation, specifically a kind of Taxus x media cultivation method.
Background technology
Taxol is a kind of compound that extracts from Chinese yew, mainly be applicable to treat oophoroma and breast cancer, and lung cancer, colorectal cancer, melanoma, incidence cancer, lymphoma, brain tumor etc., be one of the most effective PTS after adriamycin, total effective rate reaches more than 75%.At present, taxol obtain the bark that raw material is mainly Chinese yew, because the bark of Chinese yew is non-renewable resources, cause taxol to obtain raw material very limited; In addition; Chinese yew is the endangered natural rare plants for anticancer of generally acknowledging in the world; growth rate is slow under field conditions (factors); regeneration capacity is poor; also there is no to form the Chinese yew raw material forest base that large rule are touched in world wide; China has classified it as one-level Precious, Rare, Endangered protective plant, and the United Nations also prohibites felling, thus make taxol to obtain raw material more deficient.
In worldwide, what Chinese yew was only deposited only has 11 kinds, originates in the U.S., Canadian natural hybrid variety-Taxus x media (Taxus madia) is one of them.Taxus x media not only contains taxol in bark, and the contained taxol of its branches and leaves is up to more than 0.03%, and the contained taxol of Taxus x media branches and leaves of life in 4～5 years is higher than the contained content of taxol of natural bark of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae of life in 70～80 years.in view of the biomass of the contained taxol of Taxus x media large, the breeding of Taxus x media and culture technique have been subject to extensive concern both domestic and external, various culture techniques are appeared in the newspapers on public publication repeatly, Chinese patent literature disclosed " Taxus x media mating system " (publication number: CN102598975 for example, open day: on July 25th, 2012), " a kind of taxus media culture technology " (publication number: CN101861792, open day: on October 20th, 2010), " cultivation and collection method of raising paclitaxel content in Taxus madia " (publication number: CN101578955, open day: on November 18th, 2009) etc., but so far there are no identical with content of the present invention or akin technology.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for the characteristic of above-mentioned Taxus x media, provide a kind of processing ease, survival rate is high, growth is quick, content of taxol is high, economically viable Taxus x media cultivation method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is that a kind of Taxus x media cultivation method comprises the following steps:
1). prepare before planting
1.. selecting height above sea level 2000～2300m, 10～11 ℃ of average temperatures of the whole year, soil pH value is that 6.0～7.0 plot is as cultivating the land for growing field crops; The cultivation land for growing field crops that chooses is ploughed, made the loosing soil of cultivating the land for growing field crops, smooth;
2.. select the annual above Taxus x media seedling of some strain stalwartnesses as cultivating seedling;
2). the sapling plantation
In 3～April, ready cultivation seedling is planted in cultivating the land for growing field crops with 55～65cm respectively by spacing in the rows and line-spacing, good every strain cultivation seedling waters sufficient normal root water to give plantation, and making the soil moisture content of cultivating the land for growing field crops is 30～40%, guarantees to cultivate seedling to survive, and forms little tree;
3). field management
1.. from after plantation is completed then, annual carry out the weeding operation to cultivating the land for growing field crops;
2.. from the next year after plantation is completed, carry out disposable topdressing operation to every strain little tree annual 4～May, specifically, imposes biological organic fertilizer 90～100g, imposes composite fertilizer 50～60g;
3.. from the next year after plantation is completed, annual 4～May the branches and leaves of every strain little tree are carried out plant growth regulator and spray;
4.. from the next year after plantation is completed, gather little tree at the new branches and leaves that current growth goes out annual 10～November, and the new branches and leaves that collect are processed as the processing of extracting biomass.
The geographical position of living in, cultivation land for growing field crops of preparing before described cultivation is 29～30 ° of north latitude, 103～104 ° of east longitudes; Described cultivation land for growing field crops year extreme temperature for-8～30 ℃, year sunshine durations are that 800～900 hours, annual rainfall are that 1200～1300mm, year relative moisture are 80～90%, a year frost-free season is 280～290 days.
The cultivation field soil of preparing before described cultivation is yellow earth or yellowish soil.
The cultivation seedling of described sapling plantation soaks root with plant growth regulator before plantation processes.
Carry out soil nutrient before the topdressing operation of described field management and detect, determine to impose the quantity of fertilizer according to testing result.
The topdressing operation of described field management is completed in the earth backing mode of spreading manuer in holes.
The biological organic fertilizer quality standard of described field management is, organic 〉=50%, N.P.K 〉=7%, viable count 〉=200,000,000/g, humus 〉=12.
Composite fertilizer's quality standard of described field management is, N:P:K=20:10:10.
The topdressing operation of described field management is that biological organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer's mixing are used.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. above-mentioned cultivation method is by selecting to make the cultivation seedling to have good growth ecotope to the science of cultivating the land for growing field crops, thereby make that the cultivation seedling of plantation in cultivating the land for growing field crops reliably survives, Fast Growth, and the stable effective biomass of accumulation (taxol), guarantee that the contained biomass of branches and leaves improves 23.5～24.5%, compare the contained content of taxol of wild Taxus x media branches and leaves and improve 11～13%, not only can effectively fill up the scarcity that taxol obtains raw material, and remarkable in economical benefits, be conducive to improve the productivity effect of plantation enterprise;
2. above-mentioned cultivation method processing ease, survival rate are high; the proper scale plantation; being conducive to drive the surrounding peasants volume increase gets rich; thereby reduce enterprise's production cost, make enterprise and peasant household realize doulbe-sides' victory, social benefit is remarkable; and large-scale planting can make green percentage significantly improve; reduce water and soil loss, improve Ecological environment, ecological benefits are also very remarkable.
Embodiment
The present invention includes the following step:
1). prepare before planting
1.. selecting the geographical position is 103～104 ° of 29～30 ° of north latitude, east longitude (Southwestern China area, Sichuan province particularly), height above sea level is 2000～2300m, 10～11 ℃ of average temperatures of the whole year, year extreme temperature is-8～30 ℃, year sunshine duration is 800～900 hours, annual rainfall is 1200～1300mm, year relative moisture is 80～90%, year frost-free season is that the plot of 280～290 days is as cultivating the land for growing field crops, the soil that the land for growing field crops is cultivated in requirement is yellow earth or yellowish soil, and soil pH value is 6.0～7.0; The cultivation land for growing field crops that chooses is ploughed, made the loosing soil of cultivating the land for growing field crops, smooth; 2.. select the annual above Taxus x media seedling of some strain stalwartnesses as cultivating seedling.
2). the sapling plantation
In 3～April, ready cultivation seedling is planted in cultivating the land for growing field crops with 55～60cm(or 58～65cm) respectively by spacing in the rows and line-spacing, cultivating seedling requires to soak the root processing with plant growth regulator before plantation, good every strain cultivation seedling waters sufficient normal root water to give plantation, making the soil moisture content of cultivating the land for growing field crops is 30～40%, guarantee to cultivate seedling and survive, form little tree; In 40 days after plantation is completed, survive situation according to the cultivation seedling of cultivating in the land for growing field crops, in time mend cultivation, mend the cultivation operation and operate consistent with aforesaid plantation.
3). field management
1.. from after plantation is completed then, carry out 2～3 weeding operation to cultivating the land for growing field crops every year, this weeding operation can be both artificial weeding, also can be aided with the chemical herbicide of highly-effective low-residue, made little tree can effectively absorb the nutrient of cultivating the land for growing field crops by the weeding operation, 2.. because the plantation fertilizer amount of cultivation seedling demand then is few, the nutrient of cultivating the land for growing field crops is enough to replenish their required growing nutrients, thereby plantation need not then topdress, from the next year after plantation is completed, carry out disposable topdressing operation to every strain little tree annual 4～May, concrete topdressing operation is: carry out soil nutrient and detect before topdressing operation, determine to impose the quantity of fertilizer according to testing result, impose fertilizer two kinds of biological organic fertilizer and composite fertilizers are arranged, the biological organic fertilizer quality standard is organic 〉=50%, N.P.K 〉=7%, viable count 〉=200,000,000/g, humus 〉=12, composite fertilizer's quality standard is N:P:K=20:10:10, the quantity of topdressing of biological organic fertilizer is rationally determined in 90～100g scope, the quantity of topdressing of composite fertilizer is rationally determined in 50～60g scope, in order to make every strain little tree better absorb the nutrient of fertilizer, impose fertilizer and complete in the earth backing mode of spreading manuer in holes, and topdressing operation should combine with raining or irrigate, guarantee that institute's material that topdresses can in time dissolve, in order to prevent from cultivating the soil compaction in land for growing field crops, biological organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer's mixing should be used, 3.. from the next year after plantation is completed, annual 4～May the branches and leaves of every strain little tree are carried out plant growth regulator and spray, 4.. from the next year after plantation is completed, gather little tree at the new branches and leaves that current growth goes out annual 10～November, and the new branches and leaves that collect are processed as the processing of extracting biomass.
Claims (9)
1. a Taxus x media cultivation method, comprise the following steps:
1). prepare before planting
1.. selecting height above sea level 2000～2300m, 10～11 ℃ of average temperatures of the whole year, soil pH value is that 6.0～7.0 plot is as cultivating the land for growing field crops; The cultivation land for growing field crops that chooses is ploughed, made the loosing soil of cultivating the land for growing field crops, smooth;
2.. select the annual above Taxus x media seedling of some strain stalwartnesses as cultivating seedling;
2). the sapling plantation
In 3～April, ready cultivation seedling is planted in cultivating the land for growing field crops with 55～65cm respectively by spacing in the rows and line-spacing, good every strain cultivation seedling waters sufficient normal root water to give plantation, and making the soil moisture content of cultivating the land for growing field crops is 30～40%, guarantees to cultivate seedling to survive, and forms little tree;
3). field management
1.. from after plantation is completed then, annual carry out the weeding operation to cultivating the land for growing field crops;
2.. from the next year after plantation is completed, carry out disposable topdressing operation to every strain little tree annual 4～May, specifically, imposes biological organic fertilizer 90～100g, imposes composite fertilizer 50～60g;
3.. from the next year after plantation is completed, annual 4～May the branches and leaves of every strain little tree are carried out plant growth regulator and spray;
4.. from the next year after plantation is completed, gather little tree at the new branches and leaves that current growth goes out annual 10～November, and the new branches and leaves that collect are processed as the processing of extracting biomass.
2. Taxus x media cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the geographical position of living in, cultivation land for growing field crops of preparing before described cultivation is 29～30 ° of north latitude, 103～104 ° of east longitudes; Described cultivation land for growing field crops year extreme temperature for-8～30 ℃, year sunshine durations are that 800～900 hours, annual rainfall are that 1200～1300mm, year relative moisture are 80～90%, a year frost-free season is 280～290 days.
3. described Taxus x media cultivation method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the cultivation field soil of preparing before described cultivation is yellow earth or yellowish soil.
4. Taxus x media cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cultivation seedling of described sapling plantation soaks root with plant growth regulator before plantation processes.
5. Taxus x media cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: carry out soil nutrient before the topdressing operation of described field management and detect, determine to impose the quantity of fertilizer according to testing result.
6. Taxus x media cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the topdressing operation of described field management is completed in the earth backing mode of spreading manuer in holes.
7. Taxus x media cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the biological organic fertilizer quality standard of described field management is, organic 〉=50%, N.P.K 〉=7%, viable count 〉=200,000,000/g, humus 〉=12.
8. Taxus x media cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: composite fertilizer's quality standard of described field management is, N:P:K=20:10:10.
9. Taxus x media cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the topdressing operation of described field management is biological organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer to be mixed use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100992267A CN103168594A (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Taxus media cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100992267A CN103168594A (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Taxus media cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103168594A true CN103168594A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
Family
ID=48629146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100992267A Pending CN103168594A (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Taxus media cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103168594A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430740A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting taxus chinensis in saline and alkaline land |
| CN103430739A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Growing method for Chinese yews |
| CN104094765A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-15 | 重庆市碚圣农业科技股份有限公司 | Culture and collection method capable of improving Taxus media biomass |
| CN104509419A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-15 | 马均 | Cultivation method of taxus media |
| CN105248228A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-20 | 周福进 | Taxus media cultivation method |
| CN105493912A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Taxus media modeling method |
| CN106332714A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 四川新绿色药业科技发展有限公司 | Ecological weeding and shrub removing method capable of reducing weeding and shrub removing cost for taxus chinensis young forests |
| CN110934034A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-03-31 | 四川农业大学 | Tea garden type Taxus media medicinal raw material forest construction method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1759635A (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2006-04-12 | 谢利·卡茨 | Apparatus and method for producing sound |
| CN1939118A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-04 | 福建南方生物技术股份有限公司 | Method for improving growth of taxol |
| CN101578955A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2009-11-18 | 张鹏 | Cultivation and collection method for improving taxol content in taxus media branches and leaves |
| CN102598975A (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2012-07-25 | 莲花县森美农林开发有限公司 | Method for breeding Taxus media |
| CN102860194A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-09 | 福建南方制药股份有限公司 | Planting method of taxus chinensis and application of 5-aminolevulinic acid |
-
2013
- 2013-03-26 CN CN2013100992267A patent/CN103168594A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1759635A (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2006-04-12 | 谢利·卡茨 | Apparatus and method for producing sound |
| CN1939118A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-04 | 福建南方生物技术股份有限公司 | Method for improving growth of taxol |
| CN101578955A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2009-11-18 | 张鹏 | Cultivation and collection method for improving taxol content in taxus media branches and leaves |
| CN102860194A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-09 | 福建南方制药股份有限公司 | Planting method of taxus chinensis and application of 5-aminolevulinic acid |
| CN102598975A (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2012-07-25 | 莲花县森美农林开发有限公司 | Method for breeding Taxus media |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李晓铁等: "《曼地亚红豆杉繁殖育苗及规范化栽培技术》", 《中国林副特产》 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430740A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting taxus chinensis in saline and alkaline land |
| CN103430739A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Growing method for Chinese yews |
| CN104094765A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-15 | 重庆市碚圣农业科技股份有限公司 | Culture and collection method capable of improving Taxus media biomass |
| CN104094765B (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-06-01 | 重庆市碚圣农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cultivation and collection method improving Taxus x media biomass |
| CN104509419A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-15 | 马均 | Cultivation method of taxus media |
| CN105248228A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-20 | 周福进 | Taxus media cultivation method |
| CN105493912A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Taxus media modeling method |
| CN106332714A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 四川新绿色药业科技发展有限公司 | Ecological weeding and shrub removing method capable of reducing weeding and shrub removing cost for taxus chinensis young forests |
| CN106332714B (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2020-02-14 | 四川新绿色药业科技发展有限公司 | Ecological weeding and irrigation method for reducing weeding and irrigation cost of young taxus chinensis forest |
| CN110934034A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-03-31 | 四川农业大学 | Tea garden type Taxus media medicinal raw material forest construction method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102763551B (en) | Cuttage and breeding technology for ampelopsis grossedentata | |
| CN103168594A (en) | Taxus media cultivation method | |
| CN103238438B (en) | Three-dimensional interplanting method of Chinese yew, conifer and fern | |
| CN1922987B (en) | Multiple-ear rock lithocarpus glaber dwarfing rapid reproduction method | |
| CN103733860B (en) | A kind of cassava wind resistance yield-increasing cultivation technology | |
| CN101874447B (en) | Beach plum root cutting seedling method | |
| CN102498781B (en) | Method for Monochasma sheareri Maxim.ex Franch.et Savat seed germination and seedling breeding | |
| CN102812838A (en) | Propagation method of camellia amplexicaulis cohen stuart by using shoot cutting | |
| CN103718908B (en) | Method for cultivating seedlings of prunus maritime root suckers | |
| CN103283437B (en) | Method for planting sea-buckthorn in gobi of alpine regions | |
| CN105309157A (en) | Cultivation method of ginkgo trees | |
| CN103766126A (en) | Method for rapidly culturing tea tree seedlings in numerically-controlled greenhouse | |
| CN103975727A (en) | Method for planting clovers in organic blueberry garden to control grass and improve soil | |
| CN104885738A (en) | Layered fertilization cultivation method of annual agricultural economic crops | |
| CN103718816B (en) | Method for planting oleaster afforestation forest in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN103609282B (en) | The unsettled breeding method of a kind of bamboo grows container seedling | |
| CN104303859A (en) | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn planting method | |
| CN105325149A (en) | Cuttage planting method of lignified arrowroots | |
| CN104285748A (en) | Method for improving survival rate of pachira macrocarpa seed seedling | |
| CN104365359A (en) | Tea tree planting method | |
| CN105638174A (en) | Organic tea planting method | |
| CN106718474A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic tree plant | |
| CN104206130A (en) | Method for interplanting maize and red cluster peppers | |
| CN103749138B (en) | Cutting propagation method of Michelia macclurei | |
| CN104396687A (en) | Taxus chinensis cutting orchard construction method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20130626 |