Move pond and manufacturing approach thereof
Affiliated field
The present invention moves the pond and requires the technical scheme of protection to relate to the hydraulic engineering technical field, relate in particular to a kind ofly be used for rivers and lakes, the pool, weir reservoir drawdown band, waterbornely control soil erosion, the mobile pond of environmental protection, bank protection leak stopping flood-fighting and plantation, breed; The invention still further relates to the manufacturing approach that this moves the pond.
Background technology
Plough, freshwater resources be the mankind depend on for existence basic, forefathers have invented dykes and dams, well, reservoir, canal and pipeline etc. in succession in earnestly groping, the hydraulic engineering technology runs through whole human civilization history.China has and accounts for human 1/4th population, plough be merely the world per capita area 1/7th, freshwater resources belong to the country of arable land, freshwater resources serious lack also less than 30 percent of quantity per capita.At present, China was in innovation, transition, upgrading critical period, and Premier Wen stressed " inch of land must be protected " in televised speech in 2012 02 year 16 days; State Council's redline rigid guarantor plough, and visible arable land is how important, and Ministry of Water Resources carries out full and accurate one by one census and registration tabulation to all rivers and lakes, the reservoir hydraulic engineering of the pool, weir in China; Large-scale building of water conservancy projects; Control soil erosion, drought-resistant, anti-floods are administered and are polluted; Protect and plough, protect clean water resources, put arable land, freshwater resources in first critical positions all the time.
The falling zone claims to flood in season ground water and soil improvement again in the hydraulic engineering technology, is regarded as a world-class difficult problem, and over the years, departments of government, scientific research institutions seek assiduously, throws the huge fund flower and explores tackling key problem energetically.China's rivers and lakes, the pool, weir reservoir are numerous, and the coastline is very long, the falling zone gross area length and breadth of land.Well-known the Changjiang river is the mother river of the Chinese nation, is the freshwater resources of indispensable preciousness, and the Three Gorges Dam on it is the pride of current China.Soil erosion of falling zone, reservoir area and environmental protection are just being set about administering by the Chongqing City that is located in the Upper Yangtze River reservoir area of Three Gorges.Positive director river, master city, Chongqing, Jia Lingjiang River intersection, two rivers, four banks are situated at the foot of a hill and beside a stream and constitute well-known mountain city, after Three Gorges Dam is built up; Annual April is to October; Reservoir filling reaches height above sea level 175m, and the Binjiang main road of the Binjiang main road that launch to two Jis towards the Tianmen Yu Zhong district and the north of the Changjiang River, southern bank shines each other, becomes the unique scenery line one; Every year, April in October to next year, water level disappeared; Form the falling zone of drop 27m, from towards the Tianmen to ten thousand states, Wushan, the Three Gorges Dam reservoir area that adds numerous tributaries, two sides that the Fengjie several hundred kilometers is long, the falling zone is down progressively strengthened by 27m.Not even a blade of grass grows in large-area falling zone, covered by thick mud, the white of being scattered above bubble mould, plastics, deadwood and rotten leaf and household garbage; To this, TV station did introduction, explanation to citizen in Chongqing on February 10th, 2012 for Chongqing City's environmental protection, gardens, territory, hydraulic department, for many years; For many sets of plan have been tried in falling zone improvement, but it is little to produce effects, really; Why falling zone greening, environment protection treating are world-class difficult problems, just imagine, have which kind of plant can be interim at annual growth; Should there be six months to bear sunlight direct projection, baking, have six months to be submerged in isolated sunlight in the dark bottom of tens of rice and oxygen again, even if can exempt from strong survival; Must bear the drowned covering of current, billow impact and mud, final, municipal sector's throwing huge fund flower is vigorously implemented and is transported to the above highland of 175m to the soil of the Changjiang river, whole reservoir area of Three Gorges and all falling zones, tributary; With water conservation matter, selected reed, Ci Liu, brambles, draft class be totally 12 kind of plant, planting experimentally towards the falling zone, Tianmen.
But this 12 kind of plant can both adapt to the special growing environment in falling zone even if fears are entertained that, can smooth growth; Its effect of controlling soil erosion is also not ideal, and the function of environmental protection, beautifying city also has been difficult to sufficient embodiment, and whom has be ready chaste tree thorn ruderal species at oneself balcony, parlor and in front of the door; Those rubbish, floating thing ooze mixes therebetween; To influence attractive in appearance equally and water quality, clear up also very difficult special 12 kind of plant of planting, not have economic benefit and social benefit; To limited falling zone is wasted, the big matter of regret of having to say so.
Mobile kind of lotus root pond of I invent multi and Method and kit for thereof, application number 201010244312.9, publication No. CN101949222A; Should move kind of lotus root pond at the bottom of entirely doing the pond, canvas cloth was installed around, clamp weather strip between per two canvas cloth terminations; The overlapping installation of upper and lower sides peace pressing plate connects cloth clamp, and the support cloth clamp of canvas cloth side connects in the stake makes Chi Geng, between canvas cloth downside and the ground bindiny mechanism is arranged; The 20 centimeters dark water of packing into behind the soil of Pu at the bottom of the pond; Should move the pond through weather strip, pressing plate, connect cloth clamp, support cloth clamp with the on-the-spot mounting method of finished product, solved large-area construction in the hydraulic engineering, the difficult problem of Chi Geng structure leak-proof leak-stopping.
But, move kind of lotus root pond and Method and kit for thereof and only be applicable to entirely, administer powerless to the falling zone.
The Chinese Central Television's economic channel experience of getting rich column, 2010 the 93rd phases of scientific and technological garden utmost point road at the bottom of one whole canvas cloth overburden soil of a kind of usefulness stone ridge and the whole pond; Repave pad 15-20 centimetre soil; Put the mobile pond of putting into 20 centimeters dark water behind the lotus root; It is effective that kind of lotus root is supported loach, solved the pond at the bottom of, Chi Geng leaks a difficult problem of being worn by lotus root whip system easily.
But this mobile pond is administered powerless to the falling zone equally.
Piping appears in flood season, rivers and lakes, the pool, weir reservoir dam, the dangerous situation of breaching a dyke, and only disperses one by one to throw in water by removing sandbag, building stones from afar, carries out leak stopping and speedily carries out rescue work, and speed is too slow, and effect neither be fine.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is on the basis in above-mentioned mobile pond, to provide a kind of and be not only applicable on the falling zone, waterbornely control soil erosion, environmental protection, bank protection leak stopping flood-fighting, and can be as plantation, culture the mobile pond in paddy field, arable land; For this reason, the present invention also will provide a kind of method that this moves the pond of making.
For achieving the above object; The present invention to said mobile pond at the bottom of entirely doing the pond; Canvas cloth is installed around, is clamped weather strip between per two canvas cloth terminations, the overlapping installation of upper and lower sides cramping plate connects cloth clamp; The support cloth clamp of canvas cloth side is connected and makes Chi Geng in the stake, between canvas cloth downside and the ground bindiny mechanism is arranged; A kind ofly be used for the falling zone, waterbornely control soil erosion, the mobile pond of environmental protection, bank protection leak stopping flood-fighting and plantation, breed, by canvas cloth, connect cloth clamp, the ridge, pond seat and contiguous block and form, this connects cloth clamp and comprises weather strip, fixture block, screw rod and nut; Have on weather strip and the fixture block with canvas cloth on corresponding screw, there is joggle at two ends, this fixture block comprises the cross fixture block on the crossover location; Be installed on the folded mutually canvas cloth of per two sides by cloth clamp, clamp weather strip between two folded mutually canvas clothes of side, a fixture block is respectively adorned in the above and below; The gap of two joints, weather strip end and joint, two fixture block ends is sealed respectively by joggle, and screw rod is by after corresponding screw penetrates on canvas cloth, weather strip and the fixture block, tightening nuts; At the bottom of connecing cloth clamp and connect canvas cloth and constitute the pond by this, at the bottom of the pond canvas cloth with connect cloth clamp extend to around at the bottom of the pond with the Chi Geng joint portion, canvas cloth with to connect cloth clamp upwards folding crooked; At four jiaos of folding canvas clothes the ridge, pond seats are installed, there are the float clamping plate these seat medial and lateral, ridge, pond, in float is arranged; Clamp canvas cloth between the inboard float clamping plate in float and pond, on canvas cloth, float clamping plate and the float relevant position screw is arranged, pierce into screw with the screw rod that wears sealing mat; And tightening nuts, canvas cloth side spacing is installed connection pool ridge seat between the seat of the ridge, two jiao of two pond of homonymy, and the ridge, adjacent two pond of homonymy seat is flexibly connected by contiguous block; The screw at these contiguous block two ends is socketed in respectively on the screw rod of the ridge, pond seat, and tightening nuts, and this contiguous block is connected with the canvas cloth of side; Penetrate corresponding screw on contiguous block and the canvas cloth by the screw rod that wears sealing mat, and tightening nuts formation Chi Geng, moving in the pond has a ridge; This ridge by canvas cloth with connect cloth clamp and form, install and be connected at the bottom of the pond and on the canvas cloth of Chi Geng lateral attitude, meet cloth clamp intersection at the bottom of a ridge and the pond and be connected by cross fixture block; On this ridge draining valve is arranged, draining valve switch one side has Earthguard cover, and moving on the Chi Chi ridge has the plumbing valve; The Hose Jacket load of an end outside the pond of this plumbing valve connects float; But an end has curved tube in the pond, and switch one side has Earthguard cover, and there are irrigation, fertilizer apparatus in mobile pond; This irrigation, fertilizer apparatus comprise sprinkler pipe, liquid manure case and the water pump that lies across at high side Chi Gengchu, move the anchor that Chi Shangyou is connected by anchor chain; Move on the pond and connect net outward by the installation of revealing all the details; Move to install on the pond and connect plastic cover greenhouse; Moving tiles in the pond is lower than the soil of Chi Geng; The soil and the water that move in the pond are lower than Chi Geng; A plurality of mobile ponds can be spliced side by side and embarked on journey, in flakes; Soil, water, cutting and the human total weight in it can be carried in mobile pond, can float on the water and places ground; Flexibly connect the ridge, two ponds seat through contiguous block, can adapt to its outer water surface and the continuous variation and the lumpy impact of ground angle by the regulating reservoir body; Move in the pond between the ridge can stop soil and move under water, through open the plumbing valve, on the flexible pipe of Qi Chi outer end the suit float, but and turn down its inner, pond curved tube; Can discharge the water in the pond; Limit water level, but take off float and regulate curved tube, can water filling in the pond; Through opening irrigation, fertilizer apparatus, utilize gradient ground type, can make water, fertile by mobile pond upside to downside flood irrigation, fertilising; Through throwing, bury the anchor that is connected by anchor chain, the impact that upper reaches flowing water and fluctuation in stage can be resisted in the pond is moved in the anchor traction, can limit and move pond move left and right forwards, backwards; Through on the dykes and dams falling zone, in the mobile pond waterborne, loading sandbag, building stones and fixing with net, expose canvas cloth, mobile pond can bank protection leak stopping flood-fighting; A kind ofly make the method that the invention described above moves the pond; At the bottom of entirely doing the pond; Canvas cloth is installed around, is pressed from both sides weather strip between per two canvas cloth terminations, go up and the nextly to establish the overlapping installation of pressing plate and connect cloth clamp; The support cloth clamp of canvas cloth side is connected and makes Chi Geng in the stake, between canvas cloth downside and the ground bindiny mechanism is arranged; To on rivers and lakes, the pool, the weir reservoir drawdown band, waterborne; A kind ofly utilize buoyancy of water to move the effect in pond, make that it is controlled soil erosion, environmental protection, bank protection leak stopping flood-fighting and as plantation, culture the paddy field, the method for the new technique effect of ploughing; Form through mode of operation, activities shows the suppression of mobile pond, covers the falling zone; With the technical scheme of bubbling through the water column, make and move that can directly march into the arena in the pond, the finished product assembly unit, and the suit net of can outside by the pond, revealing all the details; Plastic cover greenhouse can be installed on the pond; The soil that tiling is lower than Chi Geng in the pond constitute to be ploughed, and can make soil and water be lower than Chi Geng formation paddy field, shallow pond in the pond in, can splice a plurality of mobile ponds by the ground type and embark on journey side by side, in flakes; Move pond outstanding substantive distinguishing features and obvious improvement, utilize buoyancy of water, can carry soil, water, cutting and human total weight in it; Can float on the water and place ground, adapt to the continuous variation of falling zone, flexibly connect the ridge, pond seat through contiguous block; Can of variation and the lumpy impact of regulating reservoir body to adapt to its outer water level and ground angle, move the ridge between the falling zone that lies across in the pond, can stop soil and move under water; And can be by the draining valve draining at Earthguard cover place, through opening the plumbing valve, suit float on the flexible pipe of Qi Chi outer end; But and turn down its inner, pond curved tube water inlet, can discharge water, limit the pool inner water position; Take off float, but and adjusting curved tube height then can water filling in the pond, through opening irrigation, fertilizer apparatus; Utilize gradient ground type, the fertilizer that makes water, dilute with water by upside to downside flood irrigation, fertilising, through throwing, bury the anchor that connects by anchor chain; The impact that upper reaches current and fluctuation in stage can be resisted in the pond is moved in anchor traction, can limit that to move the pond mobile all around, through on the dykes and dams falling zone, in the mobile pond waterborne, loading earth bag, building stones; Fixing and expose canvas cloth at last with net, can bank protection leak stopping flood-fighting; Be used for rivers and lakes, the pool, weir reservoir drawdown band, mobile pond waterborne and make, perform earlier that equipment, selection, making one should press from both sides, the preparation of mould according to following process, after this with stamping tool and mould to iron row, iron plate processing and manufacturing fixture block, cross fixture block, contiguous block and on joggle and float clamping plate; Also process joggle at the weather strip two ends, press the overlapping from the bottom to top arrangement of order of fixture block and cross fixture block, canvas cloth side, weather strip, another canvas cloth side, fixture block and a cross fixture block again, use clamps; With boring bar tool spacing auger shell hole, be made at the bottom of the pond on-the-spot just installation, that connect cloth clamp connection canvas cloth formation, to pond bottom perimeter and Chi Geng joint portion; With to connect cloth clamp upwards folding crooked, at four jiaos of folding canvas clothes the ridge, pond seats are installed to canvas cloth, it is overlapping that this ridge, pond seat press the order arrangement of float clamping plate, float, canvas cloth side, float clamping plate; The anchor clamps folder is fixed, the auger shell hole, and the ridge, pond seat is installed in spacing auger shell hole on the canvas cloth between the homonymy two Jiao Chi ridge seats; Two adjacent pool ridge seats are flexibly connected by contiguous block; Contiguous block and canvas cloth side anchor clamps folder are fixed, and spacing auger shell hole is made to the on-the-spot Chi Geng that constitutes that just installs; Move in the pond between the ridge by side edgefold and pond under fixture block, the canvas cloth at the bottom of, the order arrangement that clamps weather strip, fixture block between the canvas cloth of Chi Geng position is overlapping; The anchor clamps folder is decided the auger shell hole, just in time is connected with the cross fixture block that connects the cloth clamp crossover location at the bottom of the pond, constitutes to on-the-spot just the installation; Then; Reference numeral is packed one by one, and joins respective threaded rod, sealing mat and nut, punching assembly platoon water valve and Earthguard cover on bottom side, a ridge canvas cloth; Punching assembling plumbing valve and Earthguard cover on the downside canvas cloth of mobile pond; Move install on the pond irrigate, fertilizer apparatus, this irrigations, fertilizer apparatus comprise sprinkler pipe, liquid manure case and the water pump of on the ground high side Chi Gengchu of type of lying across, on the seat of the ridge, pond, assemble anchor chain and anchor; Assembling net by actual needs at the bottom of the mobile pond, pond He outside the Chi Geng, so tight pocket pond body is gained in strength; On mobile pond, assemble plastic cover greenhouse by actual needs; On-the-spot install, use and move the pond, be used for the falling zone, disappear season at water level; Shift to both sides to the surface soil layer; Remove the stone riprap foreign material, transportation is moved the pond finished product to on-the-spot, with instrument installation and moving pond; Need construction flower nursery, vegetable garden, tea place, mulberry field and grain and oil to plough, a backfill tiling is lower than the fertile soil of mixing of Chi Geng; Need to build that plantation paddy rice, lotus rhizome water plant and cover are breeded fish, loach aquatic products paddy field, the shallow pool, water filling again behind the fertile soil is mixed in backfill, makes the water surface be lower than Chi Geng; Be used for the water surface, installation and moving pond on the coast pushes away water grappling under the pond more earlier, then, loads by middle part, back mode around earlier and to mix fertile soil; Water filling behind the dress soil earlier; Intertidal zone, tidal pool are settled and are moved construction paddy field, pond, arable land by the sea, can plant, culture the crop and the aquatic products that are suitable for marine climate, environment; The evergreen climbing plant of Yan Chigeng one week plantation, the tendril hanging covers Chi Geng, both hides, protects canvas cloth not receive the sunlight direct projection, the Chi Geng place soil that hardens, and the expansionary force of gain in strength opposing soil, water, beautify the environment more naturally in the hidden pool ridge again; Be used for mobile pond on the Changjiang river, Jiang Di falling zone, two sides, downstream, the water surface can suppress, cover the falling zone and float on the water control soil erosion, environmental protection and plantation, breed; While bank protection counter dam; When in the akhet piping dangerous situation taking place especially, move the pond with sandy soil bag, building stones filling, the cover online; Expose canvas cloth, rapidly and efficiently the flood-fighting of leak stopping bank protection; With ship adjacent mobile pond is dragged to piping place one by one, exposes canvas cloth, can rapidly and efficiently sink pond leak stopping flood-fighting.
The present invention writes the clear composition that moves the pond, and each component architectural feature, source reach present position, correlation in moving the pond, and the manufacturing approach in mobile pond and purposes.
The mobile pond that the present invention proposes can be applicable to rivers and lakes, the pool, weir reservoir drawdown band and the water surface is controlled soil erosion, environmental protection, bank protection leak stopping flood-fighting hydraulic engineering technology and plantation, culture every field, covers through moving the pond, the method for suppression, and the soil, falling zone can harden; Stop rain drop erosion, contrast grass roots vegetation is effective, deadwood and rotten leaf, the household garbage floating thing of bringing with the upper reaches that can stop bank slope; Be convenient to collection and treatment, purify water, beautify the environment; Not only captured the falling zone and administered a difficult problem, and utilized buoyancy of water, let crop bubble through the water column; Obtain plantation, culture good farmland fertile soil precious resources; And once drop into for many years and make a profit, with outstanding substantive distinguishing features and obvious improvement, obtain new positive effect.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further detailed explanation
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the sketch map that the present invention moves the pond
Among the figure: 1-canvas cloth, 2-weather strip, 3-fixture block, 4-joggle, 5-screw, 6-screw rod, 7-nut, 8-connect the ridge between cloth clamp, the cross fixture block of 9-, 10-, 11-draining valve, 12-Earthguard cover, 13-float clamping plate, 14-sealing mat, 15-float, 16-contiguous block, the ridge, 17-pond seat, 18-plumbing valve, 19-anchor chain, 20-anchor, 21-irrigation, fertilizer apparatus, 31-net, 41-plastic cover greenhouse
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing moves the sketch map in pond for the present invention: said mobile pond; At the bottom of entirely doing the pond, canvas cloth is installed around, press from both sides weather strip between per two canvas cloth terminations; Upper and lower sides is established pressing plate; Overlapping installation connects cloth clamp, and the support cloth clamp of canvas cloth side is connected and makes Chi Geng in the stake, between canvas cloth downside and the ground bindiny mechanism is arranged; A kind ofly be used for the falling zone, waterbornely control soil erosion, the mobile pond of environmental protection, bank protection leak stopping flood-fighting and plantation, breed by canvas cloth 1, connect cloth clamp 8, the ridge, pond seat 17 and contiguous block 16 and form, connect cloth clamp 8 and comprise weather strip 2, fixture block 3, screw rod 6 and nut 7, weather strip 2 and fixture block 3 have with canvas cloth 1 on corresponding screw 5; Two ends have joggle 4 respectively, and fixture block 3 comprises the cross fixture block 9 on the crossover location, connect cloth clamp 8 and are installed on the folded mutually canvas cloth 1 of per two sides; Clamp weather strip 2 between two folded mutually canvas clothes 1 of side, the gap that a fixture block 3, two weather strip joints, 2 end and joint, two fixture blocks, 3 end are respectively adorned in the above and below is sealed respectively by the joggle on it 4 respectively; Penetrate screw rod 6 and tightening nuts 7 by corresponding screw 5 on canvas cloth 1, weather strip 2 and the fixture block 3, by at the bottom of connecing canvas cloth 1 that cloth clamp 8 connects and constituting the pond, the canvas cloth 1 at the bottom of the pond with connect cloth clamp 8 to around at the bottom of the pond with the Chi Geng joint portion; With to connect cloth clamp 8 upwards folding crooked, seat 17 on the ridge, four jiaos of folding canvas clothes, 1 installation pond canvas cloth 1, and there are float clamping plate 13 seat 17 inside and outside both sides in the ridge, pond; Float 15 is arranged in the float clamping plate 13, and float 15 and lean between the inboard float clamping plate 13 in pond and clamp canvas cloth 1 has screw 5 on canvas cloth 1, float clamping plate 13 and float 15 relevant positions; Pierce into screw 5 and tightening nuts 7 with the screw rod 6 that wears sealing mat 14, spacing is installed connection pool ridge seat 17 on the canvas cloth 1 between the homonymy two Jiao Chi ridge seats 17, and the ridge, adjacent two pond of homonymy seat 17 is flexibly connected by contiguous block 16; Screw 5 on contiguous block 16 two ends is socketed in respectively on the screw rod 6 of the ridge, pond seat 17; And tightening nuts 7, the canvas cloth 1 of contiguous block 16 connection sides passes screw 5 corresponding on contiguous block 16 and the canvas cloth 1 by the screw rod that wears sealing mat 14 6; And tightening nuts 7 constitutes Chi Geng; Moving in the pond has a ridge 10, a ridge 10 by canvas cloth 1 with connect cloth clamp 8 and form, install and be connected at the bottom of the pond and on the canvas cloth 1 of Chi Geng; Between cloth clamp 8 intersections that connect at the bottom of the ridge 10 and the pond be connected by cross fixture block 9; Between draining valve 11 is arranged on the ridge 10, draining valve 11 switches one side has Earthguard cover 12, moving on the Chi Chi ridge has plumbing valve 18; Plumbing valve 18 Hose Jacket load of an end outside the pond connects float 15; But an end has curved tube in the pond, and plumbing valve 18 switches one side has Earthguard cover 12, and mobile pond is furnished with irrigation, fertilizer apparatus 21; Irrigation, fertilizer apparatus 21 comprise sprinkler pipe, liquid manure case and the water pump that lies across at high side Chi Gengchu, move the anchor 20 that Chi Shangyou is connected by anchor chain 19; Moving reveals all the details on the pond installs net 31; Move plastic cover greenhouse 41 is installed on the pond; Moving tiles in the pond is lower than the soil of Chi Geng; The soil and the water that move in the pond are lower than Chi Geng; A plurality of mobile ponds can be spliced each other, embark on journey side by side, in flakes.
Soil, water, cutting and the human total weight in it can be carried in mobile pond, can float on the water and places ground.
Flexibly connect the ridge, two ponds seat 17 through contiguous block 16, can regulate and move its outer water surface of pond, pond body adaptation and the variation and the lumpy impact of ground angle.
Move in the pond between the ridge 10 can stop soil and move under water.
Through opening plumbing valve 18, but on its pond outer flexible tube suit float 15 and turn down curved tube in its pond, can discharge the water in the pond, limit water level, but take off float 15 and regulate curved tube, can water filling in the pond.
Through opening irrigation, fertilizer apparatus 21, utilize gradient ground type can make water, fertile by mobile pond upside to downside flood irrigation, fertilising.
Through throwing, bury the anchor 20 that is connected by anchor chain 19, the impact that upper reaches flowing water and fluctuation in stage can be resisted in the pond is moved in anchor 20 tractions, can limit and move pond move left and right forwards, backwards.
Through on the dykes and dams falling zone, in the mobile pond waterborne, loading earth bag, building stones, fixing with net 31, expose canvas cloth 1, mobile pond can bank protection leak stopping flood-fighting.
The manufacturing approach in a kind of mobile pond shown in the accompanying drawing; Said at the bottom of entirely doing the pond; Canvas cloth is installed around, is pressed from both sides weather strip between per two canvas cloth terminations, on divide into the overlapping installation of pressing plate and connect cloth clamp; The support cloth clamp of canvas cloth side is connected and makes Chi Geng in the stake, between canvas cloth downside and the ground bindiny mechanism is arranged; To on rivers and lakes, the pool, the weir reservoir drawdown band, waterborne, a kind of to move the effect in pond, utilize buoyancy of water; Make that it is controlled soil erosion, environmental protection, bank protection leak stopping flood-fighting and as plantation, culture the paddy field, the method for the new technique effect of ploughing; The technical scheme that form through mode of operation, activities shows suppression, covers the falling zone and bubble through the water column makes and moves the pond and can directly march into the arena the finished product assembly unit; And suit net 31 on the pond can moved; Can plastic cover greenhouse 41 be installed on the pond moving, the soil that is lower than Chi Geng that can in the pond, tile becomes the arable land, and can make soil and water in the pond be lower than Chi Geng becomes paddy field, shallow pond; By ground type splicing, can let a plurality of mobile ponds embark on journey side by side, in flakes.
Can know from accompanying drawing, move pond outstanding substantive distinguishing features and obvious improvement, utilize buoyancy of water, can carry soil, water, cutting and human total weight in it; Can float on the water and place ground, adapt to the continuous variation of falling zone, through the ridge, contiguous block 16 flexible connection pond seat 17, the variation and the lumpy impact of regulating reservoir body to adapt to its pool outer water position and ground angle at any time; Between the ridge 10 can stop and move in the pond soil and move under water, and can open draining valve 11 drainings at Earthguard cover 12 places, through opening plumbing valve 18; But suit float 15 and turn down curved tube water inlet in its pond on its pond outer flexible tube can discharge the water in the pond, limits the pool inner water position automatically; In case the full pond of bust heavy rain water level, but take off float 15 and regulate the curved tube height, then can water filling in the pond; Through opening irrigation, fertilizer apparatus 21, utilize gradient ground type, make water, fertile by mobile pond upside to downside flood irrigation, fertilising; Before the fertilising, put fertilizer into liquid manure case water earlier and mix thoroughly, through throwing, bury the anchor 20 that connects by anchor chain 19; Move the impact that upper reaches flowing water and fluctuation in stage can be resisted in the pond through anchor 20 traction, can limit mobile pond move left and right forwards, backwards, through on the dykes and dams falling zone, in the mobile pond waterborne, loading earth bag, building stones; Fixing with net 31, expose canvas cloth 1, can bank protection leak stopping flood-fighting.
Shown in the drawingsly be used for rivers and lakes, the pool, weir reservoir drawdown band, waterbornely control soil erosion, the mobile pond of environmental protection, bank protection leak stopping flood-fighting and plantation, breed makes according to following process, performs the preparation that equipment, selection, making one are answered anchor clamps, mould earlier, after this with stamping tool and mould to iron row, iron plate or angle bar processing and do antirust processing and make fixture block 3, cross fixture block 9, contiguous block 16 and joggle 4 and the float clamping plate 13 of punching press on it respectively; Also process joggle 4 at weather strip 2 two ends, press the overlapping from the bottom to top arrangement of order of fixture block 3 and cross fixture block 9, canvas cloth 1 side, weather strip 2, another canvas cloth 1 side, fixture block 3 and a cross fixture block 9 again, use clamps; With boring bar tool spacing auger shell hole 5, be made at the bottom of the pond on-the-spot just installation, that connect cloth clamp 8 connection canvas clothes 1 formation, to pond bottom perimeter and Chi Geng joint portion; With to connect cloth clamp 8 upwards folding crooked, seat 17 on the ridge, four jiaos of folding canvas clothes, 1 connection pond canvas cloth 1, and it is overlapping that the ridge, pond seat 17 press the order arrangement of float clamping plate 13, float 15, canvas cloth 1 side, float clamping plate 13; The anchor clamps folder is fixed; Auger shell hole 5, screw 5, the two adjacent pool ridge seats 17 that spacing is bored the installation ridge, pond seat 17 on the canvas cloth 1 between the ridge, pond of two jiaos of positions of the homonymy seat 17 are by contiguous block 16 flexible connections; Contiguous block 16 is fixed with canvas cloth 1 side anchor clamps folder; Spacing auger shell hole 5 is formed into the on-the-spot Chi Geng that just installs, and mobile pond is a cuboid; Certainly also can process other suitable shapes according to concrete landform; The canvas cloth of being selected for use 1 is nontoxic, pollution-free, and requirement of strength also will be to the external impact force size, and factors such as unit area cost height decide; General with thick plastic foil or outer screening 31, nonwoven or rubber and plastic Compound Fabric; Be used for when be prone to sending out piping dykes and dams section, can select metal, rubber and plastic thin plate for use, wool is covered with mat or chemical industry composite water-proof cloth 1, the proportion that pond body size specification also should be abideed by the soil of adorning, kind of plant etc. should be lower than 1: 1 proportion of water; Test is learnt; The water lily leaf of the diameter 1.5m of a floating big water surface, its limb are gone up volume 5cm naturally and are constituted Chi Geng, thereby can carry a fat baby who sleep soundly; A basin that is unkitted full water can be kept afloat, and moving tiles in the pond is lower than the soil of Chi Geng; Move the water that injects behind the tiling soil in the pond and be lower than Chi Geng, soil, cutting, human body proportion are all less than water, when reservation canvas cloth 1 is the Chi Geng height; Stop safety, insurance height, float 15 usefulness bubble module or plastics, metal plate seal, moving in the pond has a ridge 10; Between the ridge 10 by fixture block 3,1 time side edgefold of canvas cloth and pond at the bottom of, the order that clamps weather strip 2, fixture block 3 between the canvas cloth 1 of Chi Geng position arranges overlapping; The anchor clamps folder is decided auger shell hole 5, and just in time is connected with the cross fixture block 9 that connects cloth clamp 8 crossover locations at the bottom of the pond, constitutes to on-the-spot just the installation; Then; Reference numeral is packed one by one, and joins respective threaded rod 6, sealing mat 14 and nut 7, punching assembly platoon water valve 11 and Earthguard cover 12 on the 10 bottom side canvas clothes 1 of a ridge; Punching assembling plumbing valve 18 and Earthguard cover 12 on mobile pool water level downside canvas cloth 1 bottom; Moving installation irrigation, fertilizer apparatus 21 on the pond, irrigation, fertilizer apparatus 21 comprise sprinkler pipe, liquid manure case and the water pump that lies across at high side Chi Gengchu, assembling anchor chain 19 and anchor 20 on the ridge, pond seat 17; Assembling net 31 by actual needs at the bottom of the mobile pond, pond with outside the Chi Geng, so tight pocket pond body is gained in strength; Press actual needs and moving assembling plastic cover greenhouse 41 on the pond; The also available rope of used anchor chain 19, the also available stake of anchor 20, stone, used net 31 is exactly common with plastic cover greenhouse 41, it is installed also by routine, in addition, canvas cloth 1 is damaged, available canvas cloth 1 with connect cloth clamp 8 repairings, no longer carefully state here.
On-the-spot install, use and move the pond, be used for the falling zone, disappear season at water level; Move to mobile both sides, base, pond to the surface soil layer; Remove the stone riprap foreign material, carrying is moved the pond finished product to on-the-spot, with instrument installation and moving pond; Need construction flower nursery, vegetable garden, tea place, mulberry field and grain and oil to plough, a backfill tiling is lower than the fertile soil of mixing of Chi Geng; Need to build plantation water plant paddy rice, lotus rhizome and cover is breeded fish, loach aquatic products paddy field, the shallow pool, the water that reinjects behind the fertile soil is mixed in backfill, makes the water surface be lower than Chi Geng; Be used for the water surface, earlier said mobile pond be installed on the coast, push away water grappling under the pond again, then, load by middle part, back mode around earlier and to mix fertile soil; Adorn soil, back water filling earlier; Intertidal zone, tidal pool are settled and are moved construction paddy field, pond, arable land by the sea, can plant, culture the crop and the aquatic products that are suitable for marine climate, environment; In the paddy field in mobile pond, the work of ploughing, be no more than the farm implements of the soil horizon degree of depth with digging element, be not scratched with protection canvas cloth 1.
One week was planted evergreen climbing plant along the ridge, pond in mobile pond; The tendril hanging covers Chi Geng; Can both hide, protect canvas cloth 1 not receive the sunlight direct projection, the Chi Geng place soil that hardens is gained in strength and is resisted the expansionary force of soil, water in the pond, and beautify the environment more naturally in the hidden pool ridge again; Be used for the Changjiang river, Jiang Di falling zone, two sides, downstream, the water surface; Mobile pond can suppress, cover the falling zone and float on the surface control soil erosion, environmental protection, bank protection and plantation, breed; When in the akhet piping, dangerous situation taking place especially, move the pond with sandbag, building stones filling, cover net 31 is fixing; Expose canvas cloth 1, rapidly and efficiently the flood-fighting of leak stopping bank protection; With ship adjacent mobile pond is dragged to piping place one by one, exposes canvas cloth 1, can rapidly and efficiently sink pond leak stopping flood-fighting.
The present invention does not limit to above-mentioned mobile pond, throws the net 31 of raising mouth as under mobile pond, being connected with, and is used for cage culture; In moving the pond, not only load soil and water; Potted plant, potted landscape is put like picture mosaic in the pond in the place of other other purposes of article construction work of can packing into equally, and the layout artificial plant is made scape or laid pipes equipment in the pond; Carry out soilless culture, these all belong to scope of the present invention.