A kind of pond breeding method that can reduce water environment pollution
Technical field
The present invention relates to pond cultivation technology field, especially a kind of pond breeding method that can reduce water environment pollution.
Background technology
The quality of the height of yield per unit area and economic benefit, depends greatly on bait throwing in aquaculture
Technology whether science, during pond culture, directly bait is thrown into water, part bait not by fishes and shrimps in time eat or
Excessively there is residual bait in person's daily ration, feeding quantity, this part bait can sink to bottom of pond, and the time is long may to influence bottom material of pond for breeding, Jin Erying
Water quality environment is rung, causes pond water quality to pollute, ultimately result in disease generation.Fishes and shrimps when ingesting, with the defecation when ingesting
Feature, a large amount of excrement that fishes and shrimps life is produced, major part excretion is mixed in bottom of pond, exacerbates in area of ingesting, excrement with residual bait
The pollution of feeding area, if discharging these harmful substances not in time, accumulation, the corruption of organic matter can cause to a certain extent
The decline of bottom dissolved oxygen, bottom water quality deterioration may cause fishes and shrimps dead, be caused damage to aquaculture production.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pond culture side that can reduce water environment pollution for reducing water environment pollution
Method.Its technical scheme is:Method is five steps:The first step encloses seedling method for temporarily cultivating:At the cultivation initial stage, seed is set on pond both sides temporary
Area is supported, Zan Yang areas are enclosed using special plastic cloth, the inside sets bait throwing in, blowdown apparatus;Breeding process Zhong Zanyang areas are carried out
Bait throwing in, cultivates by or so two weeks and tames, and removes plastic cloth, and fishes and shrimps seed can actively to looking for food in breeding facility;Second
Step hourglass bait-throwing method:Into hourglass pattern, two ends fill water and bait to bait hopper design respectively, and water and bait alternately leak down,
Bait throwing in is completed, can be ingested situation control daily ration, feeding quantity according to fishes and shrimps, and bait throwing in can be continued, reduce bait waste, improved
Bait utilization;3rd step addressing feeding method:After bait funnel bait throwing in, bait can be fallen on the bait plate of lower section, according to bait
Residual bait situation can in time adjust daily ration, feeding quantity on flitch, meanwhile, bait throwing in, fishes and shrimps position of ingesting are relatively fixed, and are easy to cultivation
Management;4th step collects sludge processes automatically:Positioned at bait table lower section, pond bottom is provided with collection residual bait and fishes and shrimps excrement
Collection device, the bottom both sides of plastic cloth are provided with slope, and connection bottom of slope in the middle of the slope of both sides, bottom of slope connection dirt sucking tube is fixed
Phase discharges waste in time, it is possible to reduce the pollution to bottom material of pond for breeding environment;5th step hydrocone type method for discharging pollution:Both sides slope
Centre connection bottom of slope, after bottom of slope sediment becomes more, can be discharged outside pond by dirt sucking tube, blow-off pipe through siphonage.Make residual
The time is short during bait, excrement rest on water, reduces the pollution to water quality, reduces the incidence of disease, it is ensured that cultured product quality and yield.
Cross bar is provided with the top of pond, by bundling the spindle rod of button fixed multiple vertical rod and centre, spindle rod on cross bar
Water surface bottom connects feeding hack, feeding platform, feeding tray by main shaft bar jack screw thread by connecting rod, and spindle rod water surface top is by main shaft bar jack silk
Button connection bait throwing in connecting rod, bait throwing in connecting rod connection bait throwing in rotating bar, bait throwing in rotating bar two difference connection fixing clamp, geometrical clamp
One folder water leakage other end folder bait throwing in bottle, vertical rod insertion default base is provided with plastic cloth between column, plastic cloth passes through plastic cloth
Self-adhesion head is closely connected with column bottom, and the bottom both sides of plastic cloth are provided with slope, connection bottom of slope, bottom of slope in the middle of the slope of both sides
Dirt sucking tube is provided with, dirt sucking tube is provided with sucker, and dirt sucking tube connects water pump by entering valve, and water pump connects blow-off pipe by valve.
Vertical rod and cross bar use bamboo pole, spindle rod to use stainless steel tube, stainless steel tube to be provided with multiple main shaft bar jacks, insert
Connecting rod connection of the screw thread beneficial to bait throwing in connecting rod and feeding hack, feeding platform, feeding tray is provided with hole.
The pollution that the present invention brings for the bait and excrement produced in pond culture, using enclosing, seedling is temporarily supported, hourglass is thrown
Bait, addressing feed, collect sediment, hydrocone type blowdown several method automatically, reduce pond water environment pollution, maintain pond and support
The stabilization of water quality is grown, preventing and treating aquatic products disease occurs, and improves bait utilization, reduces bait cost, there is provided pond culture product
Increased quality and yield increase.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of pond breeding method that can reduce water environment pollution, it is mainly by vertical rod 1, cross bar 2, binding
Button 3, spindle rod 4, pond 5, the leakage 7, bait throwing in rotating bar 8 of bait throwing in connecting rod 6, water, geometrical clamp 9, feeding hack, feeding platform, feeding tray 10, slope 11, bottom of slope
12nd, dirt sucking tube 13, sucker 14, bait throwing in bottle 15, main shaft bar jack 16, base 17, plastic cloth self-adhesion first 18, enter valve 19, water pump 20,
Valve 21 and blow-off pipe 22 are constituted.The first step encloses seedling method for temporarily cultivating:At the cultivation initial stage, seed Zan Yang areas are set on pond both sides, temporarily
Support area to be enclosed using special plastic cloth, the inside sets bait throwing in, blowdown apparatus;Breeding process Zhong Zanyang areas carry out bait throwing in, warp
Or so two weeks cultivation domestication is crossed, plastic cloth is removed, fishes and shrimps seed can actively to looking for food in breeding facility;Second step hourglass
Bait-throwing method:Into hourglass pattern, two ends fill water and bait to bait hopper design respectively, and water and bait alternately leak down, and complete bait throwing in,
Can be ingested situation control daily ration, feeding quantity according to fishes and shrimps, and bait throwing in can be continued, reduce bait waste, improve bait utilization
Rate;3rd step addressing feeding method:After bait funnel bait throwing in, bait can be fallen on the bait plate of lower section, according to remaining on bait plate
Bait situation can in time adjust daily ration, feeding quantity, meanwhile, bait throwing in, fishes and shrimps position of ingesting are relatively fixed, and are easy to aquaculture management;4th step
It is automatic to collect sludge processes:The collection device for collecting residual bait and fishes and shrimps excrement is provided with positioned at bait table lower section pond bottom,
The bottom both sides of plastic cloth are provided with slope 11, connection bottom of slope 12 in the middle of both sides slope 11, the connection dirt sucking tube of bottom of slope 12, periodically will
Waste is discharged in time, it is possible to reduce the pollution to bottom material of pond for breeding environment;5th step hydrocone type method for discharging pollution:In both sides slope 11
Between connect bottom of slope 12, the sediment of bottom of slope 12 become more after, can by dirt sucking tube 13, blow-off pipe 22 through siphonage discharge pond 5
Outward.The time is short in residual bait, excrement is rested on water, reduces the pollution to water quality, reduces the incidence of disease, it is ensured that cultured product quality
And yield.The top in pond 5 is provided with cross bar 2, fixes the spindle rod 4 of multiple vertical rods 1 and centre on cross bar 2 by bundling button 3, main
The water surface bottom of axostylus axostyle 4 connects feeding hack, feeding platform, feeding tray 10 by the screw thread of main shaft bar jack 16 by connecting rod, and the water surface top of spindle rod 4 is by master
The screwed connection bait throwing in connecting rod 6 of axostylus axostyle jack 16, the connection bait throwing in of bait throwing in connecting rod 6 rotating bar 8, the two of bait throwing in rotating bar 8 difference
Connection fixing clamp 9,9 one folder water of geometrical clamp leak 7 other ends folder bait throwing in bottle 15, the default base 17 of the insertion of vertical rod 1, between column 1
Plastic cloth is provided with, plastic cloth is closely connected by plastic cloth self-adhesion first 18 with the bottom of column 1, and the bottom both sides of plastic cloth are provided with tiltedly
Slope 11, connection bottom of slope 12 in the middle of both sides slope 11, bottom of slope 12 is provided with dirt sucking tube 13, and dirt sucking tube 13 is provided with sucker 14, soil pick-up
Pipe 13 connects water pump 20 by entering valve 19, and water pump 20 connects blow-off pipe 22 by valve 21.Vertical rod 1 and cross bar 2 use bamboo pole, main
Axostylus axostyle 4 uses stainless steel tube, stainless steel tube to be provided with multiple main shaft bar jacks 16, and screw thread is provided with jack beneficial to bait throwing in connecting rod
6 and feeding hack, feeding platform, feeding tray 10 connecting rod connection.
Operating process
The quality of the height of yield per unit area and economic benefit in aquaculture, depends greatly on the technology of bait throwing in
Whether science, during pond culture, directly bait is thrown into water, part bait by fishes and shrimps in time eat or throw
Excessively there is residual bait in bait amount, and this part bait can sink to bottom of pond, and the time is long may to influence bottom material of pond for breeding, and then influences water
Matter environment, causes pond water quality to pollute, and ultimately results in disease generation.Fishes and shrimps when ingesting, with when ingesting the characteristics of defecation,
A large amount of excrement that fishes and shrimps life is produced, major part excretion is mixed in bottom of pond, exacerbates area of ingesting in area of ingesting, excrement with residual bait
The pollution in domain, if discharging these harmful substances not in time, accumulation, the corruption of organic matter can cause bottom molten to a certain extent
The decline of oxygen, bottom water quality deterioration may cause fishes and shrimps dead, be caused damage to aquaculture production.
Embodiment 1:
1st, seedling cultivation is enclosed to improve-enclose seedling and temporarily support:Binding button 3 is untied, vertical rod 1 is pulled up, plastic cloth is removed, vertical rod 1 is used for branch
Support plastic cloth.Cultivation early stage, the washing basin that plastic cloth is blocked is put into by fishes and shrimps seedling, is formed fishes and shrimps seedling and is ingested in bait table 10
Custom and memory.Plastic cloth is removed after two weeks, when fishes and shrimps seedling is ingested, bait table 10, formation condition reflection is swum in groups.It is main
The feeding hack, feeding platform, feeding tray 10 that screw thread is connected beneficial to bait throwing in connecting rod 6 and connecting rod is provided with the jack of axostylus axostyle jack 16.
2nd, the improvement of bait throwing in-hourglass bait throwing in, the water surface top of spindle rod 4 passes through the screwed connection bait throwing in of main shaft bar jack 16
Connecting rod 6, the connection bait throwing in of bait throwing in connecting rod 6 rotating bar 8, the two of bait throwing in rotating bar 8 difference connection fixing clamp 9, geometrical clamp 9 one
Folder water leaks 7 other ends folder bait throwing in bottle 15, bait throwing in bottle 15 such as bait funnel, bait funnel such as hourglass, bait and water such as sand,
How much the alternately lower leakage of bait and water, bait throwing in management is carried out according to persistently feeding intake per hour, controls the daily ration, feeding quantity of unit interval, is prolonged
The bait throwing in time is grown, has made bait be easier to be absorbed by fishes and shrimps, improve bait utilization.
3rd, the improvement-addressing of bait table feeds, and the water surface bottom of spindle rod 4 is by the screw thread of main shaft bar jack 16 by connection
Bar connects feeding hack, feeding platform, feeding tray 10, and feeding hack, feeding platform, feeding tray 10 is set to plastic plate in wavy surface.Funnel and pole in bait table 10 on the water surface, bait
In water, bait plate is rectangle for plate and pole, and side long is vertical with Chi Ba, is beneficial to from the trip of embankment both sides fishes and shrimps to ingest.
4th, the improvement of discharging pollution in pool-automatic collection sediment and hydrocone type blowdown, the bottom both sides of plastic cloth are provided with slope
11, connection bottom of slope 12 in the middle of both sides slope 11, bottom of slope 12 is provided with dirt sucking tube 13, and dirt sucking tube 13 is provided with sucker 14, dirt sucking tube
13 connect water pump 20 by entering valve 19, and water pump 20 connects blow-off pipe 22 by valve 21, and the bait powder and excrement that will be precipitated are inhaled
To in dirt sucking tube 13, open into valve 19 and valve 21, start water pump 20, the bait powder and excrement that will finally precipitate pass through blowdown
Outside the discharge of pipe 22 pond.
Using preceding, pond 5 can cause the decline of bottom dissolved oxygen to this method, bottom water quality deterioration, and fishes and shrimps can be caused sick, very
To dead, 30% -50% is caused damage to aquaculture production;Only have with the cleaning such as oxygenation agent, disinfectant pond 5 bottom of pond 5
Bottom;The bottom manual cleaning of pond 5 is general annually, and cleaning is wasted time and energy.Using the present invention, enclose seedling temporarily support, addressing feed,
Hourglass bait throwing in, automatic collection sediment and hydrocone type blowdown, the bottom of pond 5 are easy to clean, reduce pond water environment pollution, protect
Held the stabilization of pond culture water quality, preventing and treating aquatic products disease occurs, improved bait utilization and improve 30%, reduce by 20% bait into
This, there is provided the increased quality 20% and yield of pond culture product increase by 40%.