CN102577675A - Combined machine with driving rake capable of recovering plastic film residue - Google Patents
Combined machine with driving rake capable of recovering plastic film residue Download PDFInfo
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- CN102577675A CN102577675A CN2012100575334A CN201210057533A CN102577675A CN 102577675 A CN102577675 A CN 102577675A CN 2012100575334 A CN2012100575334 A CN 2012100575334A CN 201210057533 A CN201210057533 A CN 201210057533A CN 102577675 A CN102577675 A CN 102577675A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery and discloses a combined machine with a driving rake capable of recovering plastic film residue for a combined operation of soil preparation and plastic film residue recovery. The combined machine is composed of a driving rake and a plastic film residue recycling machine. The plastic film residue recycling machine is composed of a film selecting device, a film collecting box and a film soil separating device, wherein the film soil separating device is composed of a belt wheel, a mounted bearing, a machine frame, a circular disc and a circular disc shaft. The combined machine with the driving rake capable of recovering plastic film residue is small in power consumption and low in operation cost. The driving rake is combined with the plastic film residue recycling machine. The driving rake is used for crumbling soil at first to reduce load of film selecting elastic teeth and prolong the service life of the film selecting elastic teeth. Therefore, the problem of low economic benefit of only a plastic film residue recovering operation is solved.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, is that residual film recovery combine is harrowed in a kind of driving that is used for whole ground and residual film recovery integration of operation.
Background technology:
Though adopt mulching planting technique can improve crop yield, if can not the mulch film in field in time be reclaimed, not only can cause environmental pollution, also will constitute serious harm to agricultural production itself.Because China's plastic mulching cultivated area is wide, shop film year limit for length, residual film recycling is untimely again, and the useless residual film quantity in rural area increases severely, and " white pollution " appearred in a lot of places.The residual film deposition that is retained in the soil causes harm, and causes and have a strong impact on for ecotope, soil structure, crop growth.
Residual machine for recycling mulch film tool is the area and the crop of taking off film seedling stage being unsuitable for, and need after results, reclaim mulch film.Receive the film object and mainly be film then.Because film is aging, the influence of crops straw, residual mulch film recovery difficult is bigger.Generally will with the straw cutting apparatus coordinating operation, but because the also field root stubble limitation in height of straw cutting apparatus, it is serious that the root stubble is hung film.The size that hangs over the relic on the root stubble is generally all very little, has strengthened residual mulch film recovery difficult, as not clearing up, will be trapped in the field for a long time.There is the area also to pull out cotton stalk earlier at present and receives film again in development; The problem that this receipts membrane process has avoided the root stubble to hang film; Because the root system of cotton is relatively more flourishing, root system will be taken a large amount of earth out of when pulling out cotton stalk, and these earth are most of as handle bad; Major part is dropped on the mulch film of not picking up, strengthened the difficulty of subsequent job.And the power ratio that the cotton stalk poller tool consumes is bigger, and operating cost is higher.Residual after autumn machine for recycling mulch film operation principle according to the pick-up mechanism difference mainly contain that chain is taken off pick-up mechanism, eccentric expansion link pick-up mechanism, chosen film elastic claw mechanism, air-sucking type reclaims machine, collection bar machine etc.
The development of present residual machine for recycling mulch film and apply and unsatisfactory in general.Mainly show following several respects:
1, the reliability of residual machine for recycling mulch film is not high after autumn, and productivity ratio is low;
2, the residual after autumn machine for recycling mulch film that has fails to handle well the also problem that reclaims of field and residual film of cane;
3, the domestic residual film of having developed a lot of models returns machine, but really as product, and applied few by the peasant.
Summary of the invention:
It is not high to the objective of the invention is to solve existing machine for recovering broken film reliability, and the deficiency that productivity ratio is low provides a kind of machine for recovering broken film and the existing rake that drives are effectively combined the driving that is developed into and harrow residual film and reclaim combine.
The used technical scheme of patent of the present invention is: drive the residual film recovery of rake combine and form by driving target and machine for recovering broken film two parts; Machine for recovering broken film constitutes by choosing film device, film-collecting box and film soil separator; Choose film device and be positioned at the place ahead of film soil separator, film-collecting box is positioned at the rear of film soil separator; Wherein film soil separator is made up of belt pulley, rolling bearing units, frame, disk and disc shaft; A plurality of disc shafts are installed to the frame equal intervals; A plurality of disks is installed to the disc shaft equal intervals, and the disk on every adjacent two disc shafts is equally spaced interlaced.The big I of the spacing of adjacent discs and disk is adjusted according to the actual conditions that required residual film reclaims in the ground on the spacing of each adjacent discs axle, the disc shaft.
During work; Carry out the hack operation by driving the rake soil that 5-9cm is dark; The film device (working depth 2-4cm) of choosing of machine for recovering broken film is provoked residual film in the air from soil then; Drop on the disk of film soil separator, each disc shaft drives disk and rotates counterclockwise, and the residual film that drops on the disk is delivered in the film-collecting box of film soil separator back.Owing to choose when film device is provoked residual film and can provoke some soil blocks simultaneously, the soil block of being provoked falls into the disk gap of film soil separator or is slipped in the ground with the film soil separator that tilts.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; The residual film recovery of driving rake combine power hungry is little, operating cost is low; Target will be driven and machine for recovering broken film combines; Drive the first hack of rake, alleviated the load of choosing the film elastic claw, prolonged the life-span of choosing the film elastic claw to solve independent residual film and reclaim the not high problem of operation economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of machine for recovering broken film
1. drive target among the figure, 2. choose film device, 3. film soil separator, 4. film-collecting box, 5. belt pulley, 6. rolling bearing units, 7. frame, 8. disk, 9. disc shaft.
Embodiment:
In Fig. 1-2; Driving the residual film recovery of rake combine forms by driving target (1) and machine for recovering broken film two parts; Machine for recovering broken film constitutes by choosing film device (2), film-collecting box (4) and film soil separator (3); Choose film device (2) and be positioned at the place ahead of film soil separator (3), film-collecting box (4) is positioned at the rear of film soil separator (3); Wherein film soil separator (3) is made up of belt pulley (5), rolling bearing units (6), frame (7), disk (8) and disc shaft (9); A plurality of disc shafts (9) are installed to frame (7) equal intervals; A plurality of disks (8) are installed to disc shaft (9) equal intervals; Disk (8) on every adjacent two disc shafts (9) is equally spaced interlaced, and the spacing of each adjacent discs axle (9), disc shaft (9) are gone up the spacing of adjacent discs (8) and the big I of disk (8) is adjusted according to the actual conditions that required residual film reclaims in the ground.
During work; Carry out the hack operation by driving rake (1) soil that 5-9cm is dark; The film device (2) (working depth 2-4cm) of choosing of machine for recovering broken film is provoked residual film in the air from soil then; Drop on the disk (8) of film soil separator (3), each disc shaft (9) drives disk (8) and rotates counterclockwise, and will drop on disk (8) and go up in the film-collecting box (4) of back that residual film is delivered to film soil separator (3).Owing to choose when film device (2) is provoked residual film and can provoke some soil blocks simultaneously, the soil block of being provoked falls into disk (8) gap of film soil separator (3) or is slipped in the ground with the film soil separator (3) that tilts.
Claims (5)
1. drive the residual film recovery of rake combine and form, it is characterized in that driving the place ahead that target is positioned at machine for recovering broken film by driving target and machine for recovering broken film two parts.
2. driving according to claim 1 is harrowed residual film and is reclaimed combine; It is characterized in that machine for recovering broken film constitutes by choosing film device, film-collecting box and film soil separator; Choose film device and be positioned at the place ahead of film soil separator, film-collecting box is positioned at the rear of film soil separator.
3. driving according to claim 1 and 2 is harrowed residual film and is reclaimed combine, it is characterized in that film soil separator is made up of belt pulley, rolling bearing units, frame, disk and disc shaft.
4. harrow residual film recovery combine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described drivings, a plurality of disc shafts are installed with it is characterized in that the frame equal intervals.
5. harrow residual film recovery combine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described drivings, a plurality of disks are installed with it is characterized in that the disc shaft equal intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100575334A CN102577675A (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | Combined machine with driving rake capable of recovering plastic film residue |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100575334A CN102577675A (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | Combined machine with driving rake capable of recovering plastic film residue |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102577675A true CN102577675A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100575334A Pending CN102577675A (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | Combined machine with driving rake capable of recovering plastic film residue |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102577675A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103891440A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-02 | 张永新 | Stubble and plastic film residue separating recycling machine |
| CN108605448A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-02 | 贵州德科科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk pulls out recycling and recycles all-in-one machine with mulch |
| CN110149819A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-23 | 石河子大学 | A kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN110651544A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-07 | 湖南农业大学 | Membrane soil separation device for farmland residual membrane recovery |
| CN110679216A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-14 | 湖南农业大学 | Farmland plastic film residue collector |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2087421U (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1991-10-30 | 李瑞生 | Cleaning machine for ground film |
| CN2215793Y (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1995-12-27 | 新疆八一农学院 | Damaged mulching film pick-up machine with multiple telescopic rod drum |
| CN101816225A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-09-01 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Chain-and-harrow type farmland residual film pick-up machine |
| CN101822138A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-09-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Chain harrow type farmland incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN202617627U (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-12-26 | 新疆农业大学 | Driving harrow plastic film residue recovery combine |
-
2012
- 2012-03-07 CN CN2012100575334A patent/CN102577675A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2087421U (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1991-10-30 | 李瑞生 | Cleaning machine for ground film |
| CN2215793Y (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1995-12-27 | 新疆八一农学院 | Damaged mulching film pick-up machine with multiple telescopic rod drum |
| CN101816225A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-09-01 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Chain-and-harrow type farmland residual film pick-up machine |
| CN101822138A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-09-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Chain harrow type farmland incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN202617627U (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-12-26 | 新疆农业大学 | Driving harrow plastic film residue recovery combine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王旭峰等: "清田整地机械起膜和碎土装置的运动仿真-基于PRO/E软件", 《农机化研究》 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103891440A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-02 | 张永新 | Stubble and plastic film residue separating recycling machine |
| CN103891440B (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-06-29 | 张永新 | A kind of separation and recovery machine of piece stubble and residual film |
| CN108605448A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-02 | 贵州德科科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk pulls out recycling and recycles all-in-one machine with mulch |
| CN108605448B (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2021-09-21 | 山东隆昌塑业有限公司 | Straw is pulled out and is retrieved and plastic film recovery all-in-one |
| CN110149819A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-23 | 石河子大学 | A kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN110651544A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-07 | 湖南农业大学 | Membrane soil separation device for farmland residual membrane recovery |
| CN110679216A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-14 | 湖南农业大学 | Farmland plastic film residue collector |
| CN110679216B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-05-20 | 湖南农业大学 | Farmland plastic film residue collector |
| CN110651544B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-06-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Membrane soil separation device for farmland residual membrane recovery |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |