CN107926468A - A kind of raspberry implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of raspberry implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926468A CN107926468A CN201810008213.7A CN201810008213A CN107926468A CN 107926468 A CN107926468 A CN 107926468A CN 201810008213 A CN201810008213 A CN 201810008213A CN 107926468 A CN107926468 A CN 107926468A
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- raspberry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of raspberry implantation methods, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology field, milpa selection, site preparation are specifically included, applies fertilizer to the subsoil, transplant, looking into that seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings, tillage and weeding, drought resisting and water drainage, fertilising, built draw 10 branch, rational pruning steps, efficiently solve low output existing for prior art artificial growth raspberry, the defects of process is numerous and diverse is planted, its advantage is：Planted using nursery, can large area development raspberry plantation, form industrialization, output increased 15%~25%, and process is simple is easily operated, solves raspberry resource exhaustion present situation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal herbs planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of method of raspberry artificial growth, belongs to
Chinese medicine planting technology field.
Background technology
Raspberry is rosaceous plant rubus chingii Hu, alias：Rubus chingii, Shan Pao, small pallet, milk nurse etc.,
With fruit medicine, root and leaf also hyoscine, raspberry fruit and blade containing organic acids such as citric acid, malic acid, salicylic acids and
Pectin, amino acid, vitamin, carbohydrate, saponin, tannin, flavones, cumarin etc., in addition its fruit be rich in superoxide dismutase,
Infringement of the ultra-oxygen anion free radical to body can be alleviated, aging, tumour, immunity disease and radiation protection with body etc. have
Close.Raspberry is warm-natured, sweet in flavor, sour, tool kidney-nourishing, controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs, contracting urine function, for impotence and premature ejaculation, emission and spermatorrhea, enuresis with renal asthenia, small
Just the disease such as frequency.
Raspberry is common tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm andrological diseases medication, in addition to being used as traditional Chinese medicine, medical industry
Also using raspberry as raw material, a large amount of develop is used to treat neurasthenia, dizziness and tinnitus, impotence and seminal emission, metroptosis, kidney
The Chinese patent drugs such as the ne syrup with codeinesyrup rubiidaei of virtual waist pain, the grand ball of strong benefit, wuzi yanzong pills.In addition to medicinal, it can also utilize contained by raspberry
Nutritional ingredient be processed into fruit wine, jam, beverage, sweet can etc..
To meet needs, people start to greatly develop artificial planting technique, but the raspberry of people's plantation now is generally deposited
It is poor quality in low output, plant the defects of process is numerous and diverse.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：The purpose of the present invention is for problems of the prior art, there is provided one kind improves raspberry production
Amount, simplifies the artificial planting technique method of process, meets medical industry raw materials requirement, solve wild raspberry resource exhaustion and show
Shape.
Technical solution：A kind of raspberry implantation methods of the present invention, adopt the following technical scheme that：
1st, planting site selects：Selection soil layer is deep, quality is loose, moist and have good drainage condition, P in soil H values in acid
Sand loam plot.
2nd, site preparation：After choosing plot, weeds cleaning is carried out in the winter time, is then carried out complete cultivate and is loosened the soil, deep ploughs 20~25 centimetres,
Hack is raked, and plays furrow, and furrow are 1.0~1.3 meters wide, 15 ~ 20 centimetres high, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch.
3rd, apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Base fertilizer is applied, per acre basal dressing（Barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing）The ㎏ of 1500 kg~2000,
Fertilizer is equably spread in furrow face, is ploughed under with hoe in soil layer.
4th, transplant：When 20 more than cm of height of seedling just can transplant, 60~80cm of seeding row spacing is pressed in whole good furrow face, with " product "
Font is opened cave and is transplanted into two rows, earthing.
5th, seedling is looked into fill the gaps with seedlings：After transplanting after 1 month, the survival rate of planting site is checked, discovery has what dead seedling was short of seedling, in time with excellent
Matter seedling, which is mended, plants.
6th, tillage and weeding：Grown after raspberry transplanting in 3 months relatively slowly, and plant is easily grown miscellaneous away from dredging
Grass, is layered in furrow face with straw, plays the role of preventing weeds propagation and widespread and soil moisture conservation, and after field planting, tillage and weeding once, is removed every other month
It is shallow without exception to uproot or dialled with hand in order to avoid injuring its root when careless.
7th, drought resisting and water drainage：To keep ground moistening, be conducive to expanding for plant strain growth and root, when running into day drought and
When water drenching, soil moisture is excessive, also easily occur root disease, in rainy season（After pouring water）Timely draining is also wanted, is kept in furrow ditch
Cannot definitely there is ponding.
8th, apply fertilizer：First Year is seedling growth stage, applies secondary nitrogenous fertilizer（Urea）, apply 5 grams for every plant every time, second year is applied compound
Fertilizer 2 times, is applied after grass remove in 3~April the 1st time, the 2nd 7~August part in the fall, each every plant of 15~20g of amount of application.
9th, built draws branch：After field planting 2 years, raspberry plant branch has grown to 1~2 meter, and softness is easily sagging, bears not
The weight of fruit, at this moment must erection bracket draw bolting tree bar, will every 4~5 meters of perpendicular timbers, then with bamboo chip built into hedge
Raspberry branch, which draws, to be tied up on hedge.
10th, rational pruning：The trimming of raspberry divides spring pruning, summer to cut and fall pruning, during spring pruning, selects and remain 5~6 sturdy branches and cuts
Top is gone to, while base portion the moon branch, sick secateurs are gone, promotes lower part lateral bud to sprout to form strong fruit branch, it is when the base sprouted that the summer, which cuts,
Raw branch it is long to 30 centimeter length when, every plant retains 7~10 healthy and strong branches and pinching, remaining is wiped out, and fall pruning carries out after fruit picking,
Mainly deadwood, sick branch, weak secateurs are gone, to reduce unnecessary nutrient consumption, improve the second annual output.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, the present invention its advantage is：
The present invention using nursery plant, can large area development raspberry plantation, formed industrialization, output increased 15%~25%, and
It is easily operated and process is simple, can be to develop to be used to treat neurasthenia, impotence and seminal emission, metroptosis, lumbago due to the kidney deficiency
Chinese patent drug industry provides raw material, solves raspberry resource exhaustion present situation.
Embodiment
Two specific implementation examples are provided below technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1：A kind of raspberry implantation methods, comprise the following steps that：
1st, planting site selects：Selection soil layer is deep, quality is loose, moist and have good drainage condition, P in soil H values in acid
Sand loam plot.
2nd, site preparation：After choosing plot, weeds cleaning is carried out in the winter time, is then carried out complete cultivate and is loosened the soil, deep ploughs 20 centimetres, hack
Rake, play furrow, furrow are 1.0 meters wide, 15 centimetres high, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch.
3rd, apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Base fertilizer is applied, per acre basal dressing（Barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing）1500 kg, fertilizer is equal
It is spread in furrow face, is ploughed under with hoe in soil layer evenly.
4th, transplant：When 20 more than cm of height of seedling just can transplant, seeding row spacing 60cm is pressed in whole good furrow face, with triangle disposition
Open cave to transplant into two rows, earthing.
5th, seedling is looked into fill the gaps with seedlings：After transplanting after 1 month, the survival rate of planting site is checked, discovery has what dead seedling was short of seedling, in time with excellent
Matter seedling, which is mended, plants.
6th, tillage and weeding：Grown after raspberry transplanting in 3 months relatively slowly, and plant is easily grown miscellaneous away from dredging
Grass, is layered in furrow face with straw, plays the role of preventing weeds propagation and widespread and soil moisture conservation, and after field planting, tillage and weeding once, is removed every other month
It is shallow without exception to uproot or dialled with hand in order to avoid injuring its root when careless.
7th, drought resisting and water drainage：To keep ground moistening, be conducive to expanding for plant strain growth and root, when running into day drought and
When water drenching, soil moisture is excessive, also easily occur root disease, in rainy season（After pouring water）Timely draining is also wanted, is kept in furrow ditch
Cannot definitely there is ponding.
8th, apply fertilizer：First Year is seedling growth stage, applies secondary nitrogenous fertilizer（Urea）, apply 5 grams for every plant every time, second year is applied compound
Fertilizer 2 times, is applied after grass remove in 3~April the 1st time, the 2nd 7~August part in the fall, each every plant of 15g of amount of application.
9th, built draws branch：After field planting 2 years, raspberry plant branch has grown to 1~2 meter, and softness is easily sagging, bears not
The weight of fruit, at this moment must erection bracket draw bolting tree bar, into hedge will cover basin every 4 meters of perpendicular timbers, then with bamboo chip built
Sub- branch, which draws, to be tied up on hedge.
10th, rational pruning：The trimming of raspberry divides spring pruning, summer to cut and fall pruning, during spring pruning, selects and remain 5 sturdy branches and cuts off
Top, while base portion the moon branch, sick secateurs are gone, promote lower part lateral bud to sprout to form strong fruit branch, it is when the base life sprouted that the summer, which cuts,
Branch it is long to 30 centimeter length when, every plant retains 7 healthy and strong branches and pinching, remaining is wiped out, and fall pruning carries out after fruit picking, mainly
Deadwood, sick branch, weak secateurs are gone, to reduce unnecessary nutrient consumption, improve the second annual output.
Embodiment 2：A kind of raspberry implantation methods, including process in detail below：
1st, planting site selects：Selection soil layer is deep, quality is loose, moist and have good drainage condition, P in soil H values in acid
Sand loam plot.
2nd, site preparation：After choosing plot, weeds cleaning is carried out in the winter time, is then carried out complete cultivate and is loosened the soil, deep ploughs 25 centimetres, hack
Rake, play furrow, furrow are 1.3 meters wide, 20 centimetres high, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch.
3rd, apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Base fertilizer is applied, per acre basal dressing（Barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing）2000 ㎏, fertilizer is uniform
Ground is spread in furrow face, is ploughed under with hoe in soil layer.
4th, transplant：When 20 more than cm of height of seedling just can transplant, seeding row spacing 80cm is pressed in whole good furrow face, with triangle disposition
Open cave to transplant into two rows, earthing.
5th, seedling is looked into fill the gaps with seedlings：After transplanting after 1 month, the survival rate of planting site is checked, discovery has what dead seedling was short of seedling, in time with excellent
Matter seedling, which is mended, plants.
6th, tillage and weeding：Grown after raspberry transplanting in 3 months relatively slowly, and plant is easily grown miscellaneous away from dredging
Grass, is layered in furrow face with straw, plays the role of preventing weeds propagation and widespread and soil moisture conservation, and after field planting, tillage and weeding once, is removed every other month
It is shallow without exception to uproot or dialled with hand in order to avoid injuring its root when careless.
7th, drought resisting and water drainage：To keep ground moistening, be conducive to expanding for plant strain growth and root, when running into day drought and
When water drenching, soil moisture is excessive, also easily occur root disease, in rainy season（After pouring water）Timely draining is also wanted, is kept in furrow ditch
Cannot definitely there is ponding.
8th, apply fertilizer：First Year is seedling growth stage, applies secondary nitrogenous fertilizer（Urea）, apply 5 grams for every plant every time, second year is applied compound
Fertilizer 2 times, is applied after grass remove in 3~April the 1st time, the 2nd 7~August part in the fall, each every plant of 20g of amount of application.
9th, built draws branch：After field planting 2 years, raspberry plant branch has grown to 1~2 meter, and softness is easily sagging, bears not
The weight of fruit, at this moment must erection bracket draw bolting tree bar, into hedge will cover basin every 5 meters of perpendicular timbers, then with bamboo chip built
Sub- branch, which draws, to be tied up on hedge.
10th, rational pruning：The trimming of raspberry divides spring pruning, summer to cut and fall pruning, during spring pruning, selects and remain 6 sturdy branches and cuts off
Top, while base portion the moon branch, sick secateurs are gone, promote lower part lateral bud to sprout to form strong fruit branch, it is when the base life sprouted that the summer, which cuts,
Branch it is long to 30 centimeter length when, every plant retains 10 healthy and strong branches and pinching, remaining is wiped out, and fall pruning carries out after fruit picking, mainly
It is to remove deadwood, sick branch, weak secateurs, to reduce unnecessary nutrient consumption, improves the second annual output.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of raspberry implantation methods, it is characterised in that including step in detail below：
（1）Planting site selects：Selection soil layer is deep, quality is loose, moist and have good drainage condition, P in soil H values in acid
Sand loam plot；
（2）Site preparation：After choosing plot, weeds cleaning is carried out in the winter time, is then carried out complete cultivate and is loosened the soil, deep ploughs 20~25 centimetres, it is broken
Soil is raked, and plays furrow, and furrow are 1.0~1.3 meters wide, 15 ~ 20 centimetres high, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch；
（3）Apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Base fertilizer is applied, per acre basal dressing（Barnyard manure, turf ash, people store excrement mixing）The ㎏ of 1500 kg~2000, by fertilizer
Material is equably spread in furrow face, is ploughed under with hoe in soil layer；
（4）Transplanting：When 20 more than cm of height of seedling just can transplant, 60~80cm of seeding row spacing is pressed in whole good furrow face, with triangle disposition
Open cave to transplant into two rows, earthing；
（5）Seedling is looked into fill the gaps with seedlings：After transplanting after 1 month, the survival rate of planting site is checked, discovery has what dead seedling was short of seedling, in time with high-quality
Seedling, which is mended, plants；
（6）Tillage and weeding：Raspberry transplanting after grown in 3 months relatively slowly, and plant away from dredge, easy growth of weeds,
It is layered on straw in furrow face, and after being colonized, tillage and weeding is once, shallow without exception in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding every other month
Hoe is dialled with hand；
（7）Drought resisting and water drainage：To keep ground moistening, be conducive to expanding for plant strain growth and root, it is timely when running into day drought
Water drenching, soil moisture is excessive, root disease also easily occurs, in rainy season（After pouring water）Timely draining is also wanted, is kept in furrow ditch absolutely
To that cannot have ponding；
（8）Fertilising：First Year is seedling growth stage, applies secondary nitrogenous fertilizer（Urea）, apply 5 grams for every plant every time, second year applies composite fertilizer 2
It is secondary, applied after grass having been removed in 3~April the 1st time, the 2nd 7~August part in the fall, amount of application every plant of 15~20g every time.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, characterized by further comprising step（9）Built draws branch：After field planting 2 years, cover
Basin plant branch has grown to 1~2 meter, soft easily sagging, cannot withstand the weight of fruit, at this moment must erection bracket draw and tie up
Branch, raspberry branch every 4~5 meters of perpendicular timbers, then with bamboo chip built drawn and tied up on hedge into hedge.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, characterized by further comprising step（10）Rational pruning：The trimming of raspberry point
Spring pruning, summer are cut and fall pruning, during spring pruning, selects and remain 5~6 sturdy branches and cuts off top, while base portion the moon branch, sick secateurs are gone, and promotees
Sprout to form strong fruit branch into lower part lateral bud, the summer cut be when sprouting base life branch it is long to 30 centimeter length when, every plant retain 7~10
Healthy and strong branch and pinching, remaining is wiped out, and fall pruning carries out after fruit picking, is mainly removed deadwood, sick branch, weak secateurs, to reduce
Unnecessary nutrient consumption, improves the second annual output.
Priority Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810008213.7A CN107926468A (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | A kind of raspberry implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810008213.7A CN107926468A (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | A kind of raspberry implantation methods |
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| CN107926468A true CN107926468A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079912A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Planting method of landscape raspberry |
| CN114027082A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-11 | 浙江省耕地质量与肥料管理总站 | Container cultivation method of rubus chingii |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025892A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 黄振忠 | Suberect spatholobus stem cultivation method |
| CN104115654A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 黄振忠 | Method for cultivating Indian mulberries |
| CN106171434A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 黄振忠 | A kind of Radix Astragali cultural method |
-
2018
- 2018-01-04 CN CN201810008213.7A patent/CN107926468A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025892A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 黄振忠 | Suberect spatholobus stem cultivation method |
| CN104115654A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 黄振忠 | Method for cultivating Indian mulberries |
| CN106171434A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 黄振忠 | A kind of Radix Astragali cultural method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 农业部农民科技教育培训中心等: "《果实类药用植物高效生产新技术》", 31 March 2006, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079912A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Planting method of landscape raspberry |
| CN114027082A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-11 | 浙江省耕地质量与肥料管理总站 | Container cultivation method of rubus chingii |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |
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